lttng add-trigger: replace event rule type options with --type

Implement the proposal to replace the --function, --probe,
--userspace-probe, --syscall and --tracepoint options, used to select an
event rule type, with a single --type option.

The --probe, --userspace-probe and --function options used to take an
argument, the name of the location.  For these types, the --location
option is introduced to specify that information.

Change-Id: Ib62e502beb6832a3d26cb135ca6b2746382f2075
Signed-off-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>