Remove extern "C" from internal headers

All internal code is now compiled as C++, we can now remove all 'extern
"C"' declarations from internal headers.  This means files will see each
other's declarations as C++, and we can now use things in headers.

Remove the min/min_t/max/max_t macros from macros.h as well.

Change-Id: I5a6b7ef60be5f46160c6d5ca39f082d2137d5a07
Signed-off-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>