Fix: consumerd: use-after-free of metadata bucket
authorJérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Thu, 3 Mar 2022 00:27:31 +0000 (19:27 -0500)
committerJérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Tue, 8 Mar 2022 20:21:35 +0000 (15:21 -0500)
Observed issue
==============

When consumer_stream_destroy() is called from, for example, the error
path in setup_metadata(), consumer_stream_free() can end up being called
twice on the same stream.  Since the stream->metadata_bucket is not set
to NULL after being destroyed, it leads to a use-after-free:

 ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x604000000318
 READ of size 8 at 0x604000000318 thread T7
     #0 in metadata_bucket_destroy
     #1 in consumer_stream_free
     #2 in consumer_stream_destroy
     #3 in setup_metadata
     #4 in lttng_ustconsumer_recv_cmd
     #5 in lttng_consumer_recv_cmd
     #6 in consumer_thread_sessiond_poll
     #7 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:481
     #8 in clone (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0xfcbde)

 0x604000000318 is located 8 bytes inside of 48-byte region [0x604000000310,0x604000000340)
 freed by thread T7 here:
     #0 in __interceptor_free
     #1 in metadata_bucket_destroy
     #2 in consumer_stream_free
     #3 in consumer_stream_destroy
     #4 in clean_channel_stream_list
     #5 in consumer_del_channel
     #6 in consumer_stream_destroy
     #7 in setup_metadata
     #8 in lttng_ustconsumer_recv_cmd
     #9 in lttng_consumer_recv_cmd
     #10 in consumer_thread_sessiond_poll
     #11 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:481

 previously allocated by thread T7 here:
     #0 in __interceptor_calloc
     #1 in zmalloc
     #2 in metadata_bucket_create
     #3 in consumer_stream_enable_metadata_bucketization
     #4 in lttng_ustconsumer_set_stream_ops
     #5 in lttng_ustconsumer_on_recv_stream
     #6 in lttng_consumer_on_recv_stream
     #7 in create_ust_streams
     #8 in ask_channel
     #9 in lttng_ustconsumer_recv_cmd
     #10 in lttng_consumer_recv_cmd
     #11 in consumer_thread_sessiond_poll
     #12 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:481

 Thread T7 created by T0 here:
     #0 in __interceptor_pthread_create
     #1 in main
     #2 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:332

 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free in metadata_bucket_destroy

This can be easily reproduced by forcing a failure during the setup
of the metadata reproducible using the following change:

  diff --git a/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c b/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c
  index fa1c71299..97ed59632 100644

  --- a/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c
  +++ b/src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c
  @@ -908,8 +908,7 @@ static int setup_metadata(struct lttng_consumer_local_data *ctx, uint64_t key)

           /* Send metadata stream to relayd if needed. */
           if (metadata->metadata_stream->net_seq_idx != (uint64_t) -1ULL) {
  -                ret = consumer_send_relayd_stream(metadata->metadata_stream,
  -                                metadata->pathname);
  +                ret = -1;
                   if (ret < 0) {
                           ret = LTTCOMM_CONSUMERD_ERROR_METADATA;
                           goto error;

Cause
=====

Channels have a list of streams that are being "setup" and are not
yet monitored for consumption. During this setup phase, the streams are
owned by the channel. On destruction of the channel, any stream in that
list will thus be cleaned-up.

When destroying a consumer stream, a reference to its channel is 'put'.
This can result in the destruction of the channel.

In the situation described above, the release of the channel's reference
is done before the stream is removed from the channel's stream list.
This causes the channel's clean-up to invoke (again) the current
stream's clean-up, resulting in the double-free of the metadata bucket.

This problem is present in a number of error paths.

Solution
========

Some error paths already manually removed the consumer stream from it's
channel's stream list before invoking consumer_stream_destroy(). The
various error paths that have to deal with this possible situation are
changed to simply invoke consumer_stream_destroy().

consumer_stream_destroy() is modified to always remove the stream from
its channel's list before performing the rest of the clean-up. This
ensures that those double clean-ups can't occur.

Drawbacks
=========

None.

Reported-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Ibeca9b675b86fc46be3f57826f7158de4da43df8

src/common/consumer/consumer-stream.c
src/common/consumer/consumer.c
src/common/consumer/consumer.h
src/common/kernel-consumer/kernel-consumer.c
src/common/ust-consumer/ust-consumer.c

index 6fe91c2371f16d51836cce898a4eab4bc0cd8ff3..1edd908044c453ff5d436ad7da819b1b843ff5f6 100644 (file)
@@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ struct lttng_consumer_stream *consumer_stream_create(
                goto error;
        }
 
+       stream->send_node = CDS_LIST_HEAD_INIT(stream->send_node);
        stream->chan = channel;
        stream->key = stream_key;
        stream->trace_chunk = trace_chunk;
@@ -1059,6 +1060,8 @@ void consumer_stream_destroy(struct lttng_consumer_stream *stream,
 {
        assert(stream);
 
+       cds_list_del_init(&stream->send_node);
+
        /* Stream is in monitor mode. */
        if (stream->monitor) {
                struct lttng_consumer_channel *free_chan = NULL;
index 301a8bc7ac52d3574c89ff73d5fa975ae75001a6..cbd3f67a900d211fc6173de56464a4faa47c754f 100644 (file)
@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ static void clean_channel_stream_list(struct lttng_consumer_channel *channel)
        /* Delete streams that might have been left in the stream list. */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(stream, stmp, &channel->streams.head,
                        send_node) {
-               cds_list_del(&stream->send_node);
                /*
                 * Once a stream is added to this list, the buffers were created so we
                 * have a guarantee that this call will succeed. Setting the monitor
index 0aaa73e5550e83c5a6fc6cab189198beea4de8a5..5128bcd257620d31d77853b541c74199a5d3c906 100644 (file)
@@ -423,6 +423,11 @@ struct lttng_consumer_stream {
        struct lttng_ht_node_u64 node_channel_id;
        /* HT node used in consumer_data.stream_list_ht */
        struct lttng_ht_node_u64 node_session_id;
+       /*
+        * List used by channels to reference streams that are not yet globally
+        * visible.
+        */
+       struct cds_list_head send_node;
        /* Pointer to associated channel. */
        struct lttng_consumer_channel *chan;
        /*
@@ -555,7 +560,6 @@ struct lttng_consumer_stream {
        char name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
        /* Internal state of libustctl. */
        struct lttng_ust_ctl_consumer_stream *ustream;
-       struct cds_list_head send_node;
        /* On-disk circular buffer */
        uint64_t tracefile_size_current;
        uint64_t tracefile_count_current;
index 423b3f7bb2905196d78f9265edf98677dc9cf12d..6b3984eb6902cf7286767920bb315dfa14126590 100644 (file)
@@ -436,7 +436,6 @@ static int lttng_kconsumer_snapshot_metadata(
        ret = 0;
 error_snapshot:
        metadata_stream->read_subbuffer_ops.unlock(metadata_stream);
-       cds_list_del(&metadata_stream->send_node);
        consumer_stream_destroy(metadata_stream, NULL);
        metadata_channel->metadata_stream = NULL;
        rcu_read_unlock();
index 54ad208c0c7dbb90f303d5d8269a3fde21590a38..ba5f6e42211d7df37c28adf941a9e7e726713d18 100644 (file)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void destroy_channel(struct lttng_consumer_channel *channel)
 
                health_code_update();
 
-               cds_list_del(&stream->send_node);
+               cds_list_del_init(&stream->send_node);
                lttng_ust_ctl_destroy_stream(stream->ustream);
                lttng_trace_chunk_put(stream->trace_chunk);
                free(stream);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static int send_stream_to_thread(struct lttng_consumer_stream *stream,
         * global.
         */
        stream->globally_visible = 1;
-       cds_list_del(&stream->send_node);
+       cds_list_del_init(&stream->send_node);
 
        ret = lttng_pipe_write(stream_pipe, &stream, sizeof(stream));
        if (ret < 0) {
@@ -949,7 +949,6 @@ error:
         * will make sure to clean that list.
         */
        consumer_stream_destroy(metadata->metadata_stream, NULL);
-       cds_list_del(&metadata->metadata_stream->send_node);
        metadata->metadata_stream = NULL;
 send_streams_error:
 error_no_stream:
@@ -1032,7 +1031,6 @@ error_stream:
         * new metadata stream.
         */
        consumer_stream_destroy(metadata_stream, NULL);
-       cds_list_del(&metadata_stream->send_node);
        metadata_channel->metadata_stream = NULL;
 
 error:
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