inet: fix: possible unaligned access in packed structure (inet/inet6)
[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / sessiond-comm / inet.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only, as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
15 * Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
16 */
17
18 #define _LGPL_SOURCE
19 #include <assert.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <common/compat/time.h>
30 #include <poll.h>
31
32 #include <common/common.h>
33 #include <common/time.h>
34
35 #include "inet.h"
36
37 #define RECONNECT_DELAY 200 /* ms */
38
39 /*
40 * INET protocol operations.
41 */
42 static const struct lttcomm_proto_ops inet_ops = {
43 .bind = lttcomm_bind_inet_sock,
44 .close = lttcomm_close_inet_sock,
45 .connect = lttcomm_connect_inet_sock,
46 .accept = lttcomm_accept_inet_sock,
47 .listen = lttcomm_listen_inet_sock,
48 .recvmsg = lttcomm_recvmsg_inet_sock,
49 .sendmsg = lttcomm_sendmsg_inet_sock,
50 };
51
52 unsigned long lttcomm_inet_tcp_timeout;
53
54 /*
55 * Creates an PF_INET socket.
56 */
57 LTTNG_HIDDEN
58 int lttcomm_create_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, int type, int proto)
59 {
60 int val = 1, ret;
61 unsigned long timeout;
62
63 /* Create server socket */
64 if ((sock->fd = socket(PF_INET, type, proto)) < 0) {
65 PERROR("socket inet");
66 goto error;
67 }
68
69 sock->ops = &inet_ops;
70
71 /*
72 * Set socket option to reuse the address.
73 */
74 ret = setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(int));
75 if (ret < 0) {
76 PERROR("setsockopt inet");
77 goto error;
78 }
79 timeout = lttcomm_get_network_timeout();
80 if (timeout) {
81 ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_rcv_timeout(sock->fd, timeout);
82 if (ret) {
83 goto error;
84 }
85 ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_snd_timeout(sock->fd, timeout);
86 if (ret) {
87 goto error;
88 }
89 }
90
91 return 0;
92
93 error:
94 return -1;
95 }
96
97 /*
98 * Bind socket and return.
99 */
100 LTTNG_HIDDEN
101 int lttcomm_bind_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
102 {
103 int ret;
104
105 ret = bind(sock->fd, (const struct sockaddr *) ALIGNED_CONST_PTR(
106 sock->sockaddr.addr.sin),
107 sizeof(sock->sockaddr.addr.sin));
108 if (ret < 0) {
109 PERROR("bind inet");
110 }
111
112 return ret;
113 }
114
115 static
116 int connect_no_timeout(struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
117 {
118 return connect(sock->fd,
119 (const struct sockaddr *) ALIGNED_CONST_PTR(
120 sock->sockaddr.addr.sin),
121 sizeof(sock->sockaddr.addr.sin));
122 }
123
124 static
125 int connect_with_timeout(struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
126 {
127 unsigned long timeout = lttcomm_get_network_timeout();
128 int ret, flags, connect_ret;
129 struct timespec orig_time, cur_time;
130 unsigned long diff_ms;
131
132 ret = fcntl(sock->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
133 if (ret == -1) {
134 PERROR("fcntl");
135 return -1;
136 }
137 flags = ret;
138
139 /* Set socket to nonblock */
140 ret = fcntl(sock->fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
141 if (ret == -1) {
142 PERROR("fcntl");
143 return -1;
144 }
145
146 ret = lttng_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &orig_time);
147 if (ret == -1) {
148 PERROR("clock_gettime");
149 return -1;
150 }
151
152 connect_ret = connect(sock->fd,
153 (const struct sockaddr *) ALIGNED_CONST_PTR(
154 sock->sockaddr.addr.sin),
155 sizeof(sock->sockaddr.addr.sin));
156 if (connect_ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
157 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
158 goto error;
159 } else if (!connect_ret) {
160 /* Connect succeeded */
161 goto success;
162 }
163
164 DBG("Asynchronous connect for sock %d, performing polling with"
165 " timeout: %lums", sock->fd, timeout);
166 /*
167 * Perform poll loop following EINPROGRESS recommendation from
168 * connect(2) man page.
169 */
170 do {
171 struct pollfd fds;
172
173 fds.fd = sock->fd;
174 fds.events = POLLOUT;
175 fds.revents = 0;
176 ret = poll(&fds, 1, RECONNECT_DELAY);
177 if (ret < 0) {
178 goto error;
179 } else if (ret > 0) {
180 int optval;
181 socklen_t optval_len = sizeof(optval);
182
183 if (!(fds.revents & POLLOUT)) {
184 /* Either hup or error */
185 errno = EPIPE;
186 goto error;
187 }
188 /* got something */
189 ret = getsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET,
190 SO_ERROR, &optval, &optval_len);
191 if (ret) {
192 PERROR("getsockopt");
193 goto error;
194 }
195 if (!optval) {
196 connect_ret = 0;
197 goto success;
198 } else {
199 /* Get actual connect() errno from opt_val */
200 errno = optval;
201 goto error;
202 }
203 }
204 /* ret == 0: timeout */
205 ret = lttng_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &cur_time);
206 if (ret == -1) {
207 PERROR("clock_gettime");
208 connect_ret = ret;
209 goto error;
210 }
211 if (timespec_to_ms(timespec_abs_diff(cur_time, orig_time), &diff_ms) < 0) {
212 ERR("timespec_to_ms input overflows milliseconds output");
213 connect_ret = -1;
214 goto error;
215 }
216 } while (diff_ms < timeout);
217
218 /* Timeout */
219 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
220 connect_ret = -1;
221
222 success:
223 /* Restore initial flags */
224 ret = fcntl(sock->fd, F_SETFL, flags);
225 if (ret == -1) {
226 PERROR("fcntl");
227 /* Continue anyway */
228 }
229 error:
230 return connect_ret;
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * Connect PF_INET socket.
235 */
236 LTTNG_HIDDEN
237 int lttcomm_connect_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
238 {
239 int ret, closeret;
240
241 if (lttcomm_get_network_timeout()) {
242 ret = connect_with_timeout(sock);
243 } else {
244 ret = connect_no_timeout(sock);
245 }
246 if (ret < 0) {
247 PERROR("connect");
248 goto error_connect;
249 }
250
251 return ret;
252
253 error_connect:
254 closeret = close(sock->fd);
255 if (closeret) {
256 PERROR("close inet");
257 }
258
259 return ret;
260 }
261
262 /*
263 * Do an accept(2) on the sock and return the new lttcomm socket. The socket
264 * MUST be bind(2) before.
265 */
266 LTTNG_HIDDEN
267 struct lttcomm_sock *lttcomm_accept_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
268 {
269 int new_fd;
270 socklen_t len;
271 struct lttcomm_sock *new_sock;
272 unsigned long timeout;
273 struct sockaddr_in new_addr = {};
274
275 if (sock->proto == LTTCOMM_SOCK_UDP) {
276 /*
277 * accept(2) does not exist for UDP so simply return the passed socket.
278 */
279 new_sock = sock;
280 goto end;
281 }
282
283 new_sock = lttcomm_alloc_sock(sock->proto);
284 if (new_sock == NULL) {
285 goto error;
286 }
287
288 len = sizeof(new_addr);
289
290 /* Blocking call */
291 new_fd = accept(sock->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &new_addr, &len);
292 if (new_fd < 0) {
293 PERROR("accept inet");
294 goto error;
295 }
296 new_sock->sockaddr.addr.sin = new_addr;
297 timeout = lttcomm_get_network_timeout();
298 if (timeout) {
299 int ret;
300
301 ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_rcv_timeout(new_fd, timeout);
302 if (ret) {
303 goto error_close;
304 }
305 ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_snd_timeout(new_fd, timeout);
306 if (ret) {
307 goto error_close;
308 }
309 }
310
311 new_sock->fd = new_fd;
312 new_sock->ops = &inet_ops;
313
314 end:
315 return new_sock;
316
317 error_close:
318 if (close(new_fd) < 0) {
319 PERROR("accept inet close fd");
320 }
321
322 error:
323 free(new_sock);
324 return NULL;
325 }
326
327 /*
328 * Make the socket listen using LTTNG_SESSIOND_COMM_MAX_LISTEN.
329 */
330 LTTNG_HIDDEN
331 int lttcomm_listen_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, int backlog)
332 {
333 int ret;
334
335 if (sock->proto == LTTCOMM_SOCK_UDP) {
336 /* listen(2) does not exist for UDP so simply return success. */
337 ret = 0;
338 goto end;
339 }
340
341 /* Default listen backlog */
342 if (backlog <= 0) {
343 backlog = LTTNG_SESSIOND_COMM_MAX_LISTEN;
344 }
345
346 ret = listen(sock->fd, backlog);
347 if (ret < 0) {
348 PERROR("listen inet");
349 }
350
351 end:
352 return ret;
353 }
354
355 /*
356 * Receive data of size len in put that data into the buf param. Using recvmsg
357 * API.
358 *
359 * Return the size of received data.
360 */
361 LTTNG_HIDDEN
362 ssize_t lttcomm_recvmsg_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, void *buf,
363 size_t len, int flags)
364 {
365 struct msghdr msg;
366 struct iovec iov[1];
367 ssize_t ret = -1;
368 size_t len_last;
369 struct sockaddr_in addr = sock->sockaddr.addr.sin;
370
371 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
372
373 iov[0].iov_base = buf;
374 iov[0].iov_len = len;
375 msg.msg_iov = iov;
376 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
377
378 msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
379 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sock->sockaddr.addr.sin);
380
381 do {
382 len_last = iov[0].iov_len;
383 ret = recvmsg(sock->fd, &msg, flags);
384 if (ret > 0) {
385 iov[0].iov_base += ret;
386 iov[0].iov_len -= ret;
387 assert(ret <= len_last);
388 }
389 } while ((ret > 0 && ret < len_last) || (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR));
390 if (ret < 0) {
391 PERROR("recvmsg inet");
392 } else if (ret > 0) {
393 ret = len;
394 }
395 /* Else ret = 0 meaning an orderly shutdown. */
396
397 return ret;
398 }
399
400 /*
401 * Send buf data of size len. Using sendmsg API.
402 *
403 * Return the size of sent data.
404 */
405 LTTNG_HIDDEN
406 ssize_t lttcomm_sendmsg_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, const void *buf,
407 size_t len, int flags)
408 {
409 struct msghdr msg;
410 struct iovec iov[1];
411 ssize_t ret = -1;
412
413 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
414
415 iov[0].iov_base = (void *) buf;
416 iov[0].iov_len = len;
417 msg.msg_iov = iov;
418 msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
419
420 switch (sock->proto) {
421 case LTTCOMM_SOCK_UDP:
422 {
423 struct sockaddr_in addr = sock->sockaddr.addr.sin;
424
425 msg.msg_name = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
426 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sock->sockaddr.addr.sin);
427 break;
428 }
429 default:
430 break;
431 }
432
433 do {
434 ret = sendmsg(sock->fd, &msg, flags);
435 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
436 if (ret < 0) {
437 /*
438 * Only warn about EPIPE when quiet mode is deactivated.
439 * We consider EPIPE as expected.
440 */
441 if (errno != EPIPE || !lttng_opt_quiet) {
442 PERROR("sendmsg inet");
443 }
444 }
445
446 return ret;
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Shutdown cleanly and close.
451 */
452 LTTNG_HIDDEN
453 int lttcomm_close_inet_sock(struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
454 {
455 int ret;
456
457 /* Don't try to close an invalid marked socket */
458 if (sock->fd == -1) {
459 return 0;
460 }
461
462 ret = close(sock->fd);
463 if (ret) {
464 PERROR("close inet");
465 }
466
467 /* Mark socket */
468 sock->fd = -1;
469
470 return ret;
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * Return value read from /proc or else 0 if value is not found.
475 */
476 static unsigned long read_proc_value(const char *path)
477 {
478 int ret, fd;
479 ssize_t size_ret;
480 long r_val;
481 unsigned long val = 0;
482 char buf[64];
483
484 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
485 if (fd < 0) {
486 goto error;
487 }
488
489 size_ret = lttng_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
490 /*
491 * Allow reading a file smaller than buf, but keep space for
492 * final \0.
493 */
494 if (size_ret < 0 || size_ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
495 PERROR("read proc failed");
496 goto error_close;
497 }
498 buf[size_ret] = '\0';
499
500 errno = 0;
501 r_val = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
502 if (errno != 0 || r_val < -1L) {
503 val = 0;
504 goto error_close;
505 } else {
506 if (r_val > 0) {
507 val = r_val;
508 }
509 }
510
511 error_close:
512 ret = close(fd);
513 if (ret) {
514 PERROR("close /proc value");
515 }
516 error:
517 return val;
518 }
519
520 LTTNG_HIDDEN
521 void lttcomm_inet_init(void)
522 {
523 unsigned long syn_retries, fin_timeout, syn_timeout, env;
524
525 env = lttcomm_get_network_timeout();
526 if (env) {
527 lttcomm_inet_tcp_timeout = env;
528 goto end;
529 }
530
531 /* Assign default value and see if we can change it. */
532 lttcomm_inet_tcp_timeout = DEFAULT_INET_TCP_TIMEOUT;
533
534 syn_retries = read_proc_value(LTTCOMM_INET_PROC_SYN_RETRIES_PATH);
535 fin_timeout = read_proc_value(LTTCOMM_INET_PROC_FIN_TIMEOUT_PATH);
536
537 syn_timeout = syn_retries * LTTCOMM_INET_SYN_TIMEOUT_FACTOR;
538
539 /*
540 * Get the maximum between the two possible timeout value and use that to
541 * get the maximum with the default timeout.
542 */
543 lttcomm_inet_tcp_timeout = max_t(unsigned long,
544 max_t(unsigned long, syn_timeout, fin_timeout),
545 lttcomm_inet_tcp_timeout);
546
547 end:
548 DBG("TCP inet operation timeout set to %lu sec", lttcomm_inet_tcp_timeout);
549 }
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