src/common/macros.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2011 David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
   4  *
   5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   6  *
   7  */
   8
   9 #ifndef _MACROS_H
  10 #define _MACROS_H
  11
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <stddef.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15 #include <common/compat/string.h>
  16
  17 /*
  18  * Takes a pointer x and transform it so we can use it to access members
  19  * without a function call. Here an example:
  20  *
  21  *    #define GET_SIZE(x) LTTNG_REF(x)->size
  22  *
  23  *    struct { int size; } s;
  24  *
  25  *    printf("size : %d\n", GET_SIZE(&s));
  26  *
  27  * For this example we can't use something like this for compatibility purpose
  28  * since this will fail:
  29  *
  30  *    #define GET_SIZE(x) x->size;
  31  *
  32  * This is mostly use for the compatibility layer of lttng-tools. See
  33  * poll/epoll for a good example. Since x can be on the stack or allocated
  34  * memory using malloc(), we must use generic accessors for compat in order to
  35  * *not* use a function to access members and not the variable name.
  36  */
  37 #define LTTNG_REF(x) ((typeof(*x) *)(x))
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Memory allocation zeroed
  41  */
  42 static inline
  43 void *zmalloc(size_t len)
  44 {
  45         return calloc(1, len);
  46 }
  47
  48 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
  49 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array)   (sizeof(array) / (sizeof((array)[0])))
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #ifndef container_of
  53 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)                                 \
  54         ({                                                              \
  55                 const typeof(((type *)NULL)->member) * __ptr = (ptr);   \
  56                 (type *)((char *)__ptr - offsetof(type, member));       \
  57         })
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #ifndef LTTNG_PACKED
  61 #define LTTNG_PACKED __attribute__((__packed__))
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #ifndef LTTNG_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
  65 #if defined(__clang__) || defined (__GNUC__)
  66 #define LTTNG_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
  67 #else
  68 #define LTTNG_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
  69 #endif
  70 #endif
  71
  72 #define is_signed(type) (((type) -1) < (type) 1)
  73
  74 #define member_sizeof(type, field)      sizeof(((type *) 0)->field)
  75
  76 #define ASSERT_LOCKED(lock) LTTNG_ASSERT(pthread_mutex_trylock(&lock))
  77
  78 /* Attribute suitable to tag functions as having printf()-like arguments. */
  79 #define ATTR_FORMAT_PRINTF(_string_index, _first_to_check) \
  80         __attribute__((format(printf, _string_index, _first_to_check)))
  81
  82 /* Attribute suitable to tag functions as having strftime()-like arguments. */
  83 #define ATTR_FORMAT_STRFTIME(_string_index) \
  84         __attribute__((format(strftime, _string_index, 0)))
  85
  86 /* Macros used to ignore specific compiler diagnostics. */
  87
  88 #define DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")
  89 #define DIAGNOSTIC_POP _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
  90
  91 #if defined(__clang__)
  92   /* Clang */
  93 # define DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_SUGGEST_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
  94 # define DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_FORMAT_NONLITERAL \
  95         _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat-nonliteral\"")
  96 #else
  97   /* GCC */
  98 # define DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_SUGGEST_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT \
  99         _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wsuggest-attribute=format\"")
 100 # define DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_FORMAT_NONLITERAL \
 101         _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat-nonliteral\"")
 102 #endif
 103
 104 /* Used to make specific C++ functions to C code. */
 105 #ifdef __cplusplus
 106 #define C_LINKAGE extern "C"
 107 #else
 108 #define C_LINKAGE
 109 #endif
 110
 111 /*
 112  * lttng_strncpy returns 0 on success, or nonzero on failure.
 113  * It checks that the @src string fits into @dst_len before performing
 114  * the copy. On failure, no copy has been performed.
 115  *
 116  * dst_len includes the string's trailing NULL.
 117  */
 118 static inline
 119 int lttng_strncpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dst_len)
 120 {
 121         if (lttng_strnlen(src, dst_len) >= dst_len) {
 122                 /* Fail since copying would result in truncation. */
 123                 return -1;
 124         }
 125         strcpy(dst, src);
 126         return 0;
 127 }
 128
 129 #ifdef NDEBUG
 130 /*
 131 * Force usage of the assertion condition to prevent unused variable warnings
 132 * when `assert()` are disabled by the `NDEBUG` definition.
 133 */
 134 # define LTTNG_ASSERT(_cond) ((void) sizeof((void) (_cond), 0))
 135 #else
 136 # include <assert.h>
 137 # define LTTNG_ASSERT(_cond) assert(_cond)
 138 #endif
 139
 140 #endif /* _MACROS_H */