Rename C++ header files to .hpp

[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng-sessiond / agent.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 */

#define _LGPL_SOURCE
#include <urcu/uatomic.h>
#include <urcu/rculist.h>

#include <lttng/event-rule/event-rule.h>
#include <lttng/event-rule/event-rule-internal.hpp>
#include <lttng/event-rule/jul-logging.h>
#include <lttng/event-rule/log4j-logging.h>
#include <lttng/event-rule/python-logging.h>
#include <lttng/condition/condition.h>
#include <lttng/condition/event-rule-matches.h>
#include <lttng/domain-internal.hpp>
#include <lttng/log-level-rule-internal.hpp>

#include <common/common.hpp>
#include <common/sessiond-comm/agent.hpp>

#include <common/compat/endian.hpp>

#include "agent.hpp"
#include "ust-app.hpp"
#include "utils.hpp"
#include "common/error.hpp"

typedef enum lttng_event_rule_status (*event_rule_logging_get_name_pattern)(
                const struct lttng_event_rule *rule, const char **pattern);
typedef enum lttng_event_rule_status (*event_rule_logging_get_log_level_rule)(
                const struct lttng_event_rule *rule,
                const struct lttng_log_level_rule **log_level_rule);

/*
 * Agent application context representation.
 */
struct agent_app_ctx {
        char *provider_name;
        char *ctx_name;

        /* agent_app_ctx are part of the agent app_ctx_list. */
        struct cds_list_head list_node;

        /* For call_rcu teardown. */
        struct rcu_head rcu_node;
};

/*
 * Human readable agent return code.
 */
static
const char *lttcomm_agent_ret_code_str(lttcomm_agent_ret_code code)
{
        switch (code) {
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_SUCCESS:
                return "Success";
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_INVALID:
                return "Invalid command";
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_UNKNOWN_NAME:
                return "Unknown logger name";
        default:
                return "Unknown code";
        }
};

static
void log_reply_code(uint32_t in_reply_ret_code)
{
        int level = PRINT_DBG3;
        /*
         * reply_ret_code and in_reply_ret_code are kept separate to have a
         * sanitized value (used to retrieve the human readable string) and the
         * original value which is logged as-is.
         */
        uint32_t reply_ret_code = in_reply_ret_code;

        if (reply_ret_code < AGENT_RET_CODE_SUCCESS ||
                        reply_ret_code >= AGENT_RET_CODE_NR) {
                reply_ret_code = AGENT_RET_CODE_NR;
                level = PRINT_ERR;
        }

        LOG(level, "Agent replied with retcode: %s (%" PRIu32 ")",
                        lttcomm_agent_ret_code_str((lttcomm_agent_ret_code) reply_ret_code),
                        in_reply_ret_code);
}

/*
 * Match function for the events hash table lookup by name.
 */
static int ht_match_event_by_name(struct cds_lfht_node *node,
                const void *_key)
{
        struct agent_event *event;
        const struct agent_ht_key *key;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(_key);

        event = caa_container_of(node, struct agent_event, node.node);
        key = (agent_ht_key *) _key;

        /* Match 1 elements of the key: name. */

        /* Event name */
        if (strncmp(event->name, key->name, sizeof(event->name)) != 0) {
                goto no_match;
        }
        /* Match. */
        return 1;

no_match:
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Match function for the events hash table lookup by name, log level and
 * filter expression.
 */
static int ht_match_event(struct cds_lfht_node *node,
                const void *_key)
{
        struct agent_event *event;
        const struct agent_ht_key *key;
        int ll_match;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(_key);

        event = caa_container_of(node, struct agent_event, node.node);
        key = (agent_ht_key *) _key;

        /* Match 2 elements of the key: name and loglevel. */

        /* Event name */
        if (strncmp(event->name, key->name, sizeof(event->name)) != 0) {
                goto no_match;
        }

        /* Event loglevel value and type. */
        ll_match = loglevels_match(event->loglevel_type,
                event->loglevel_value, key->loglevel_type,
                key->loglevel_value, LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL);

        if (!ll_match) {
                goto no_match;
        }

        /* Filter expression */
        if (!!event->filter_expression != !!key->filter_expression) {
                /* One has a filter expression, the other does not */
                goto no_match;
        }

        if (event->filter_expression) {
                if (strncmp(event->filter_expression, key->filter_expression,
                                strlen(event->filter_expression)) != 0) {
                        goto no_match;
                }
        }

        return 1;

no_match:
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Add unique agent event based on the event name and loglevel.
 */
static void add_unique_agent_event(struct lttng_ht *ht,
                struct agent_event *event)
{
        struct cds_lfht_node *node_ptr;
        struct agent_ht_key key;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(ht);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(ht->ht);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);

        key.name = event->name;
        key.loglevel_value = event->loglevel_value;
        key.loglevel_type = event->loglevel_type;
        key.filter_expression = event->filter_expression;

        node_ptr = cds_lfht_add_unique(ht->ht,
                        ht->hash_fct(event->node.key, lttng_ht_seed),
                        ht_match_event, &key, &event->node.node);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(node_ptr == &event->node.node);
}

/*
 * URCU delayed agent event reclaim.
 */
static void destroy_event_agent_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *node =
                caa_container_of(head, struct lttng_ht_node_str, head);
        struct agent_event *event =
                caa_container_of(node, struct agent_event, node);

        agent_destroy_event(event);
}

/*
 * URCU delayed agent app reclaim.
 */
static void destroy_app_agent_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node =
                caa_container_of(head, struct lttng_ht_node_ulong, head);
        struct agent_app *app =
                caa_container_of(node, struct agent_app, node);

        free(app);
}

/*
 * Communication with the agent. Send the message header to the given socket in
 * big endian.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative errno message of sendmsg() op.
 */
static int send_header(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, uint64_t data_size,
                uint32_t cmd, uint32_t cmd_version)
{
        int ret;
        ssize_t size;
        struct lttcomm_agent_hdr msg;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(sock);

        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        msg.data_size = htobe64(data_size);
        msg.cmd = htobe32(cmd);
        msg.cmd_version = htobe32(cmd_version);

        size = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
        if (size < sizeof(msg)) {
                ret = -errno;
                goto error;
        }
        ret = 0;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Communication call with the agent. Send the payload to the given socket. The
 * header MUST be sent prior to this call.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative errno value of sendmsg() op.
 */
static int send_payload(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, const void *data,
                size_t size)
{
        int ret;
        ssize_t len;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(data);

        len = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, data, size, 0);
        if (len < size) {
                ret = -errno;
                goto error;
        }
        ret = 0;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Communication call with the agent. Receive reply from the agent using the
 * given socket.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative errno value from recvmsg() op.
 */
static int recv_reply(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, void *buf, size_t size)
{
        int ret;
        ssize_t len;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(buf);

        len = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, buf, size, 0);
        if (len < size) {
                ret = -errno;
                goto error;
        }
        ret = 0;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Internal event listing for a given app. Populate events.
 *
 * Return number of element in the list or else a negative LTTNG_ERR* code.
 * On success, the caller is responsible for freeing the memory
 * allocated for "events".
 */
static ssize_t list_events(struct agent_app *app, struct lttng_event **events)
{
        int ret, i, len = 0, offset = 0;
        uint32_t nb_event;
        size_t data_size;
        uint32_t reply_ret_code;
        struct lttng_event *tmp_events = NULL;
        struct lttcomm_agent_list_reply *reply = NULL;
        struct lttcomm_agent_list_reply_hdr reply_hdr;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app->sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(events);

        DBG2("Agent listing events for app pid: %d and socket %d", app->pid,
                        app->sock->fd);

        ret = send_header(app->sock, 0, AGENT_CMD_LIST, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        /* Get list header so we know how much we'll receive. */
        ret = recv_reply(app->sock, &reply_hdr, sizeof(reply_hdr));
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        reply_ret_code = be32toh(reply_hdr.ret_code);
        log_reply_code(reply_ret_code);
        switch (reply_ret_code) {
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_SUCCESS:
                data_size = be32toh(reply_hdr.data_size) + sizeof(*reply);
                break;
        default:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                goto error;
        }

        reply = (lttcomm_agent_list_reply *) zmalloc(data_size);
        if (!reply) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        /* Get the list with the appropriate data size. */
        ret = recv_reply(app->sock, reply, data_size);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        nb_event = be32toh(reply->nb_event);
        tmp_events = (lttng_event *) zmalloc(sizeof(*tmp_events) * nb_event);
        if (!tmp_events) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nb_event; i++) {
                offset += len;
                if (lttng_strncpy(tmp_events[i].name, reply->payload + offset,
                                sizeof(tmp_events[i].name))) {
                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                        goto error;
                }
                tmp_events[i].pid = app->pid;
                tmp_events[i].enabled = -1;
                len = strlen(reply->payload + offset) + 1;
        }

        *events = tmp_events;

        free(reply);
        return nb_event;

error_io:
        ret = LTTNG_ERR_UST_LIST_FAIL;
error:
        free(reply);
        free(tmp_events);
        return -ret;

}

/*
 * Internal enable agent event on a agent application. This function
 * communicates with the agent to enable a given event.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
static int enable_event(const struct agent_app *app, struct agent_event *event)
{
        int ret;
        char *bytes_to_send;
        uint64_t data_size;
        size_t filter_expression_length;
        uint32_t reply_ret_code;
        struct lttcomm_agent_enable_event msg;
        struct lttcomm_agent_generic_reply reply;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app->sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);

        DBG2("Agent enabling event %s for app pid: %d and socket %d", event->name,
                        app->pid, app->sock->fd);

        /*
         * Calculate the payload's size, which is the fixed-size struct followed
         * by the variable-length filter expression (+1 for the ending \0).
         */
        if (!event->filter_expression) {
                filter_expression_length = 0;
        } else {
                filter_expression_length = strlen(event->filter_expression) + 1;
        }
        data_size = sizeof(msg) + filter_expression_length;

        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        msg.loglevel_value = htobe32(event->loglevel_value);
        msg.loglevel_type = htobe32(event->loglevel_type);
        if (lttng_strncpy(msg.name, event->name, sizeof(msg.name))) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto error;
        }
        msg.filter_expression_length = htobe32(filter_expression_length);

        ret = send_header(app->sock, data_size, AGENT_CMD_ENABLE, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        bytes_to_send = (char *) zmalloc(data_size);
        if (!bytes_to_send) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        memcpy(bytes_to_send, &msg, sizeof(msg));
        if (filter_expression_length > 0) {
                memcpy(bytes_to_send + sizeof(msg), event->filter_expression,
                                filter_expression_length);
        }

        ret = send_payload(app->sock, bytes_to_send, data_size);
        free(bytes_to_send);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        ret = recv_reply(app->sock, &reply, sizeof(reply));
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        reply_ret_code = be32toh(reply.ret_code);
        log_reply_code(reply_ret_code);
        switch (reply_ret_code) {
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_SUCCESS:
                break;
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_UNKNOWN_NAME:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UST_EVENT_NOT_FOUND;
                goto error;
        default:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                goto error;
        }

        return LTTNG_OK;

error_io:
        ret = LTTNG_ERR_UST_ENABLE_FAIL;
error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Send Pascal-style string. Size is sent as a 32-bit big endian integer.
 */
static
int send_pstring(struct lttcomm_sock *sock, const char *str, uint32_t len)
{
        int ret;
        uint32_t len_be;

        len_be = htobe32(len);
        ret = send_payload(sock, &len_be, sizeof(len_be));
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }

        ret = send_payload(sock, str, len);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }
end:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Internal enable application context on an agent application. This function
 * communicates with the agent to enable a given application context.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
static int app_context_op(const struct agent_app *app,
                const struct agent_app_ctx *ctx, enum lttcomm_agent_command cmd)
{
        int ret;
        uint32_t reply_ret_code;
        struct lttcomm_agent_generic_reply reply;
        size_t app_ctx_provider_name_len, app_ctx_name_len, data_size;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app->sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(ctx);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(cmd == AGENT_CMD_APP_CTX_ENABLE ||
                        cmd == AGENT_CMD_APP_CTX_DISABLE);

        DBG2("Agent %s application %s:%s for app pid: %d and socket %d",
                        cmd == AGENT_CMD_APP_CTX_ENABLE ? "enabling" : "disabling",
                        ctx->provider_name, ctx->ctx_name,
                        app->pid, app->sock->fd);

        /*
         * Calculate the payload's size, which consists of the size (u32, BE)
         * of the provider name, the NULL-terminated provider name string, the
         * size (u32, BE) of the context name, followed by the NULL-terminated
         * context name string.
         */
        app_ctx_provider_name_len = strlen(ctx->provider_name) + 1;
        app_ctx_name_len = strlen(ctx->ctx_name) + 1;
        data_size = sizeof(uint32_t) + app_ctx_provider_name_len +
                        sizeof(uint32_t) + app_ctx_name_len;

        ret = send_header(app->sock, data_size, cmd, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        if (app_ctx_provider_name_len > UINT32_MAX ||
                        app_ctx_name_len > UINT32_MAX) {
                ERR("Application context name > MAX_UINT32");
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto error;
        }

        ret = send_pstring(app->sock, ctx->provider_name,
                        (uint32_t) app_ctx_provider_name_len);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        ret = send_pstring(app->sock, ctx->ctx_name,
                        (uint32_t) app_ctx_name_len);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        ret = recv_reply(app->sock, &reply, sizeof(reply));
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        reply_ret_code = be32toh(reply.ret_code);
        log_reply_code(reply_ret_code);
        switch (reply_ret_code) {
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_SUCCESS:
                break;
        default:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                goto error;
        }

        return LTTNG_OK;

error_io:
        ret = LTTNG_ERR_UST_ENABLE_FAIL;
error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Internal disable agent event call on a agent application. This function
 * communicates with the agent to disable a given event.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
static int disable_event(struct agent_app *app, struct agent_event *event)
{
        int ret;
        uint64_t data_size;
        uint32_t reply_ret_code;
        struct lttcomm_agent_disable_event msg;
        struct lttcomm_agent_generic_reply reply;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app->sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);

        DBG2("Agent disabling event %s for app pid: %d and socket %d", event->name,
                        app->pid, app->sock->fd);

        data_size = sizeof(msg);
        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        if (lttng_strncpy(msg.name, event->name, sizeof(msg.name))) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto error;
        }

        ret = send_header(app->sock, data_size, AGENT_CMD_DISABLE, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        ret = send_payload(app->sock, &msg, sizeof(msg));
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        ret = recv_reply(app->sock, &reply, sizeof(reply));
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_io;
        }

        reply_ret_code = be32toh(reply.ret_code);
        log_reply_code(reply_ret_code);
        switch (reply_ret_code) {
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_SUCCESS:
                break;
        case AGENT_RET_CODE_UNKNOWN_NAME:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UST_EVENT_NOT_FOUND;
                goto error;
        default:
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_UNK;
                goto error;
        }

        return LTTNG_OK;

error_io:
        ret = LTTNG_ERR_UST_DISABLE_FAIL;
error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Send back the registration DONE command to a given agent application.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
int agent_send_registration_done(struct agent_app *app)
{
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app->sock);

        DBG("Agent sending registration done to app socket %d", app->sock->fd);

        return send_header(app->sock, 0, AGENT_CMD_REG_DONE, 0);
}

/*
 * Enable agent event on every agent applications registered with the session
 * daemon.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
int agent_enable_event(struct agent_event *event,
                enum lttng_domain_type domain)
{
        int ret;
        struct agent_app *app;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);

        rcu_read_lock();

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, app,
                        node.node) {
                if (app->domain != domain) {
                        continue;
                }

                /* Enable event on agent application through TCP socket. */
                ret = enable_event(app, event);
                if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        event->enabled_count++;
        ret = LTTNG_OK;

error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

static
void destroy_app_ctx(struct agent_app_ctx *ctx)
{
        free(ctx->provider_name);
        free(ctx->ctx_name);
        free(ctx);
}

static
struct agent_app_ctx *create_app_ctx(const struct lttng_event_context *ctx)
{
        struct agent_app_ctx *agent_ctx = NULL;

        if (!ctx) {
                goto end;
        }

        LTTNG_ASSERT(ctx->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT);
        agent_ctx = (agent_app_ctx *) zmalloc(sizeof(*ctx));
        if (!agent_ctx) {
                goto end;
        }

        agent_ctx->provider_name = strdup(ctx->u.app_ctx.provider_name);
        agent_ctx->ctx_name = strdup(ctx->u.app_ctx.ctx_name);
        if (!agent_ctx->provider_name || !agent_ctx->ctx_name) {
                destroy_app_ctx(agent_ctx);
                agent_ctx = NULL;
        }
end:
        return agent_ctx;
}

/*
 * Enable agent context on every agent applications registered with the session
 * daemon.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
int agent_enable_context(const struct lttng_event_context *ctx,
                enum lttng_domain_type domain)
{
        int ret;
        struct agent_app *app;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(ctx);
        if (ctx->ctx != LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                goto error;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, app,
                        node.node) {
                struct agent_app_ctx *agent_ctx;

                if (app->domain != domain) {
                        continue;
                }

                agent_ctx = create_app_ctx(ctx);
                if (!agent_ctx) {
                        ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                        goto error_unlock;
                }

                /* Enable event on agent application through TCP socket. */
                ret = app_context_op(app, agent_ctx, AGENT_CMD_APP_CTX_ENABLE);
                destroy_app_ctx(agent_ctx);
                if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
                        goto error_unlock;
                }
        }

        ret = LTTNG_OK;

error_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Disable agent event on every agent application registered with the session
 * daemon.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
int agent_disable_event(struct agent_event *event,
                enum lttng_domain_type domain)
{
        int ret = LTTNG_OK;
        struct agent_app *app;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);
        if (!AGENT_EVENT_IS_ENABLED(event)) {
                goto end;
        }

        if (--event->enabled_count != 0) {
                /*
                 * Agent event still enabled. Disable the agent event only when
                 * all "users" have disabled it (event notifiers, event rules,
                 * etc.).
                 */
                ret = LTTNG_OK;
                goto end;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, app,
                        node.node) {
                if (app->domain != domain) {
                        continue;
                }

                /* Enable event on agent application through TCP socket. */
                ret = disable_event(app, event);
                if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        /* event->enabled_count is now 0. */
        LTTNG_ASSERT(!AGENT_EVENT_IS_ENABLED(event));

error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
end:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Disable agent context on every agent application registered with the session
 * daemon.
 *
 * Return LTTNG_OK on success or else a LTTNG_ERR* code.
 */
static int disable_context(struct agent_app_ctx *ctx,
                enum lttng_domain_type domain)
{
        int ret = LTTNG_OK;
        struct agent_app *app;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(ctx);

        rcu_read_lock();
        DBG2("Disabling agent application context %s:%s",
                        ctx->provider_name, ctx->ctx_name);
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, app,
                        node.node) {
                if (app->domain != domain) {
                        continue;
                }

                ret = app_context_op(app, ctx, AGENT_CMD_APP_CTX_DISABLE);
                if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
                        goto end;
                }
        }
end:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Ask every agent for the list of possible event. Events is allocated with the
 * events of every agent application.
 *
 * Return the number of events or else a negative value.
 */
int agent_list_events(struct lttng_event **events,
                enum lttng_domain_type domain)
{
        int ret;
        size_t nbmem, count = 0;
        struct agent_app *app;
        struct lttng_event *tmp_events = NULL;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(events);

        DBG2("Agent listing events for domain %d", domain);

        nbmem = UST_APP_EVENT_LIST_SIZE;
        tmp_events = (lttng_event *) zmalloc(nbmem * sizeof(*tmp_events));
        if (!tmp_events) {
                PERROR("zmalloc agent list events");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, app,
                        node.node) {
                ssize_t nb_ev;
                struct lttng_event *agent_events;

                /* Skip domain not asked by the list. */
                if (app->domain != domain) {
                        continue;
                }

                nb_ev = list_events(app, &agent_events);
                if (nb_ev < 0) {
                        ret = nb_ev;
                        goto error_unlock;
                }

                if (count + nb_ev > nbmem) {
                        /* In case the realloc fails, we free the memory */
                        struct lttng_event *new_tmp_events;
                        size_t new_nbmem;

                        new_nbmem = std::max(count + nb_ev, nbmem << 1);
                        DBG2("Reallocating agent event list from %zu to %zu entries",
                                        nbmem, new_nbmem);
                        new_tmp_events = (lttng_event *) realloc(tmp_events,
                                new_nbmem * sizeof(*new_tmp_events));
                        if (!new_tmp_events) {
                                PERROR("realloc agent events");
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                                free(agent_events);
                                goto error_unlock;
                        }
                        /* Zero the new memory */
                        memset(new_tmp_events + nbmem, 0,
                                (new_nbmem - nbmem) * sizeof(*new_tmp_events));
                        nbmem = new_nbmem;
                        tmp_events = new_tmp_events;
                }
                memcpy(tmp_events + count, agent_events,
                        nb_ev * sizeof(*tmp_events));
                free(agent_events);
                count += nb_ev;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        ret = count;
        *events = tmp_events;
        return ret;

error_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
error:
        free(tmp_events);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create a agent app object using the given PID.
 *
 * Return newly allocated object or else NULL on error.
 */
struct agent_app *agent_create_app(pid_t pid, enum lttng_domain_type domain,
                struct lttcomm_sock *sock)
{
        struct agent_app *app;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(sock);

        app = (agent_app *) zmalloc(sizeof(*app));
        if (!app) {
                PERROR("Failed to allocate agent application instance");
                goto error;
        }

        app->pid = pid;
        app->domain = domain;
        app->sock = sock;
        lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&app->node, (unsigned long) app->sock->fd);

error:
        return app;
}

/*
 * Lookup agent app by socket in the global hash table.
 *
 * RCU read side lock MUST be acquired.
 *
 * Return object if found else NULL.
 */
struct agent_app *agent_find_app_by_sock(int sock)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct agent_app *app;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(sock >= 0);
        ASSERT_RCU_READ_LOCKED();

        lttng_ht_lookup(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock,
                        (void *) ((unsigned long) sock), &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_ulong(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                goto error;
        }
        app = caa_container_of(node, struct agent_app, node);

        DBG3("Agent app pid %d found by sock %d.", app->pid, sock);
        return app;

error:
        DBG3("Agent app NOT found by sock %d.", sock);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Add agent application object to the global hash table.
 */
void agent_add_app(struct agent_app *app)
{
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);

        DBG3("Agent adding app sock: %d and pid: %d to ht", app->sock->fd, app->pid);
        lttng_ht_add_unique_ulong(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock, &app->node);
}

/*
 * Delete agent application from the global hash table.
 *
 * rcu_read_lock() must be held by the caller.
 */
void agent_delete_app(struct agent_app *app)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);
        ASSERT_RCU_READ_LOCKED();

        DBG3("Agent deleting app pid: %d and sock: %d", app->pid, app->sock->fd);

        iter.iter.node = &app->node.node;
        ret = lttng_ht_del(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock, &iter);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(!ret);
}

/*
 * Destroy an agent application object by detaching it from its corresponding
 * UST app if one is connected by closing the socket. Finally, perform a
 * delayed memory reclaim.
 */
void agent_destroy_app(struct agent_app *app)
{
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);

        if (app->sock) {
                app->sock->ops->close(app->sock);
                lttcomm_destroy_sock(app->sock);
        }

        call_rcu(&app->node.head, destroy_app_agent_rcu);
}

/*
 * Initialize an already allocated agent object.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative errno value.
 */
int agent_init(struct agent *agt)
{
        int ret;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);

        agt->events = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_STRING);
        if (!agt->events) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
        lttng_ht_node_init_u64(&agt->node, agt->domain);

        CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&agt->app_ctx_list);
        return 0;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Add agent object to the given hash table.
 */
void agent_add(struct agent *agt, struct lttng_ht *ht)
{
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(ht);

        DBG3("Agent adding from domain %d", agt->domain);

        lttng_ht_add_unique_u64(ht, &agt->node);
}

/*
 * Create an agent object for the given domain.
 *
 * Return the allocated agent or NULL on error.
 */
struct agent *agent_create(enum lttng_domain_type domain)
{
        int ret;
        struct agent *agt;

        agt = (agent *) zmalloc(sizeof(struct agent));
        if (!agt) {
                goto error;
        }
        agt->domain = domain;

        ret = agent_init(agt);
        if (ret < 0) {
                free(agt);
                agt = NULL;
                goto error;
        }

error:
        return agt;
}

/*
 * Create a newly allocated agent event data structure.
 * Ownership of filter_expression is taken.
 *
 * Return a new object else NULL on error.
 */
struct agent_event *agent_create_event(const char *name,
                enum lttng_loglevel_type loglevel_type, int loglevel_value,
                struct lttng_bytecode *filter, char *filter_expression)
{
        struct agent_event *event = NULL;

        DBG3("Agent create new event with name %s, loglevel type %d, \
                        loglevel value %d and filter %s",
                        name, loglevel_type, loglevel_value,
                        filter_expression ? filter_expression : "NULL");

        if (!name) {
                ERR("Failed to create agent event; no name provided.");
                goto error;
        }

        event = (agent_event *) zmalloc(sizeof(*event));
        if (!event) {
                goto error;
        }

        strncpy(event->name, name, sizeof(event->name));
        event->name[sizeof(event->name) - 1] = '\0';
        lttng_ht_node_init_str(&event->node, event->name);

        event->loglevel_value = loglevel_value;
        event->loglevel_type = loglevel_type;
        event->filter = filter;
        event->filter_expression = filter_expression;
error:
        return event;
}

/*
 * Unique add of a agent event to an agent object.
 */
void agent_add_event(struct agent_event *event, struct agent *agt)
{
        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt->events);

        DBG3("Agent adding event %s", event->name);
        add_unique_agent_event(agt->events, event);
        agt->being_used = 1;
}

/*
 * Unique add of a agent context to an agent object.
 */
int agent_add_context(const struct lttng_event_context *ctx, struct agent *agt)
{
        int ret = LTTNG_OK;
        struct agent_app_ctx *agent_ctx = NULL;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(ctx);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt->events);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(ctx->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT);

        agent_ctx = create_app_ctx(ctx);
        if (!agent_ctx) {
                ret = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto end;
        }

        DBG3("Agent adding context %s:%s", ctx->u.app_ctx.provider_name,
                        ctx->u.app_ctx.ctx_name);
        cds_list_add_tail_rcu(&agent_ctx->list_node, &agt->app_ctx_list);
end:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Find multiple agent events sharing the given name.
 *
 * RCU read side lock MUST be acquired. It must be held for the
 * duration of the iteration.
 *
 * Sets the given iterator.
 */
void agent_find_events_by_name(const char *name, struct agent *agt,
                struct lttng_ht_iter* iter)
{
        struct lttng_ht *ht;
        struct agent_ht_key key;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(name);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt->events);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(iter);
        ASSERT_RCU_READ_LOCKED();

        ht = agt->events;
        key.name = name;

        cds_lfht_lookup(ht->ht, ht->hash_fct((void *) name, lttng_ht_seed),
                        ht_match_event_by_name, &key, &iter->iter);
}

/*
 * Find the agent event matching a trigger.
 *
 * RCU read side lock MUST be acquired. It must be held for as long as
 * the returned agent_event is used.
 *
 * Return object if found else NULL.
 */
struct agent_event *agent_find_event_by_trigger(
                const struct lttng_trigger *trigger, struct agent *agt)
{
        enum lttng_condition_status c_status;
        enum lttng_event_rule_status er_status;
        enum lttng_domain_type domain;
        const struct lttng_condition *condition;
        const struct lttng_event_rule *rule;
        const char *name;
        const char *filter_expression;
        const struct lttng_log_level_rule *log_level_rule;
        /* Unused when loglevel_type is 'ALL'. */
        int loglevel_value = 0;
        enum lttng_loglevel_type loglevel_type;
        event_rule_logging_get_name_pattern logging_get_name_pattern;
        event_rule_logging_get_log_level_rule logging_get_log_level_rule;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt->events);
        ASSERT_RCU_READ_LOCKED();

        condition = lttng_trigger_get_const_condition(trigger);

        LTTNG_ASSERT(lttng_condition_get_type(condition) ==
                        LTTNG_CONDITION_TYPE_EVENT_RULE_MATCHES);

        c_status = lttng_condition_event_rule_matches_get_rule(
                        condition, &rule);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(c_status == LTTNG_CONDITION_STATUS_OK);

        switch (lttng_event_rule_get_type(rule)) {
        case LTTNG_EVENT_RULE_TYPE_JUL_LOGGING:
                logging_get_name_pattern =
                                lttng_event_rule_jul_logging_get_name_pattern;
                logging_get_log_level_rule =
                                lttng_event_rule_jul_logging_get_log_level_rule;
                break;
        case LTTNG_EVENT_RULE_TYPE_LOG4J_LOGGING:
                logging_get_name_pattern =
                                lttng_event_rule_log4j_logging_get_name_pattern;
                logging_get_log_level_rule =
                                lttng_event_rule_log4j_logging_get_log_level_rule;
                break;
        case LTTNG_EVENT_RULE_TYPE_PYTHON_LOGGING:
                logging_get_name_pattern =
                                lttng_event_rule_python_logging_get_name_pattern;
                logging_get_log_level_rule =
                                lttng_event_rule_python_logging_get_log_level_rule;
                break;
        default:
                abort();
                break;
        }

        domain = lttng_event_rule_get_domain_type(rule);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(domain == LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL || domain == LTTNG_DOMAIN_LOG4J ||
                        domain == LTTNG_DOMAIN_PYTHON);

        /* Get the event's pattern name ('name' in the legacy terminology). */
        er_status = logging_get_name_pattern(rule, &name);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(er_status == LTTNG_EVENT_RULE_STATUS_OK);

        /* Get the internal filter expression. */
        filter_expression = lttng_event_rule_get_filter(rule);

        /* Map log_level_rule to loglevel value. */
        er_status = logging_get_log_level_rule(rule, &log_level_rule);
        if (er_status == LTTNG_EVENT_RULE_STATUS_UNSET) {
                loglevel_type = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL;
                loglevel_value = 0;
        } else if (er_status == LTTNG_EVENT_RULE_STATUS_OK) {
                lttng_log_level_rule_to_loglevel(log_level_rule, &loglevel_type, &loglevel_value);
        } else {
                abort();
        }

        return agent_find_event(name, loglevel_type, loglevel_value,
                        filter_expression, agt);
}

/*
 * Get the next agent event duplicate by name. This should be called
 * after a call to agent_find_events_by_name() to iterate on events.
 *
 * The RCU read lock must be held during the iteration and for as long
 * as the object the iterator points to remains in use.
 */
void agent_event_next_duplicate(const char *name,
                struct agent *agt, struct lttng_ht_iter* iter)
{
        struct agent_ht_key key;

        ASSERT_RCU_READ_LOCKED();

        key.name = name;

        cds_lfht_next_duplicate(agt->events->ht, ht_match_event_by_name,
                &key, &iter->iter);
}

/*
 * Find a agent event in the given agent using name, loglevel and filter.
 *
 * RCU read side lock MUST be acquired. It must be kept for as long as
 * the returned agent_event is used.
 *
 * Return object if found else NULL.
 */
struct agent_event *agent_find_event(const char *name,
                enum lttng_loglevel_type loglevel_type,
                int loglevel_value,
                const char *filter_expression,
                struct agent *agt)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct lttng_ht *ht;
        struct agent_ht_key key;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(name);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt->events);
        ASSERT_RCU_READ_LOCKED();

        ht = agt->events;
        key.name = name;
        key.loglevel_value = loglevel_value;
        key.loglevel_type = loglevel_type;
        key.filter_expression = filter_expression;

        cds_lfht_lookup(ht->ht, ht->hash_fct((void *) name, lttng_ht_seed),
                        ht_match_event, &key, &iter.iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_str(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                goto error;
        }

        DBG3("Agent event found %s.", name);
        return caa_container_of(node, struct agent_event, node);

error:
        DBG3("Agent event NOT found %s.", name);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Free given agent event. This event must not be globally visible at this
 * point (only expected to be used on failure just after event creation). After
 * this call, the pointer is not usable anymore.
 */
void agent_destroy_event(struct agent_event *event)
{
        LTTNG_ASSERT(event);

        free(event->filter);
        free(event->filter_expression);
        free(event->exclusion);
        free(event);
}

static
void destroy_app_ctx_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct agent_app_ctx *ctx =
                        caa_container_of(head, struct agent_app_ctx, rcu_node);

        destroy_app_ctx(ctx);
}

/*
 * Destroy an agent completely.
 */
void agent_destroy(struct agent *agt)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct agent_app_ctx *ctx;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);

        DBG3("Agent destroy");

        rcu_read_lock();
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(agt->events->ht, &iter.iter, node, node) {
                int ret;
                struct agent_event *event;

                /*
                 * When destroying an event, we have to try to disable it on the
                 * agent side so the event stops generating data. The return
                 * value is not important since we have to continue anyway
                 * destroying the object.
                 */
                event = caa_container_of(node, struct agent_event, node);
                (void) agent_disable_event(event, agt->domain);

                ret = lttng_ht_del(agt->events, &iter);
                LTTNG_ASSERT(!ret);
                call_rcu(&node->head, destroy_event_agent_rcu);
        }

        cds_list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &agt->app_ctx_list, list_node) {
                (void) disable_context(ctx, agt->domain);
                cds_list_del(&ctx->list_node);
                call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_node, destroy_app_ctx_rcu);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        lttng_ht_destroy(agt->events);
        free(agt);
}

/*
 * Allocate agent_apps_ht_by_sock.
 */
int agent_app_ht_alloc(void)
{
        the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_ULONG);
        return the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock ? 0 : -1;
}

/*
 * Destroy a agent application by socket.
 */
void agent_destroy_app_by_sock(int sock)
{
        struct agent_app *app;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(sock >= 0);

        /*
         * Not finding an application is a very important error that should NEVER
         * happen. The hash table deletion is ONLY done through this call when the
         * main sessiond thread is torn down.
         */
        rcu_read_lock();
        app = agent_find_app_by_sock(sock);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);

        /* RCU read side lock is assumed to be held by this function. */
        agent_delete_app(app);

        /* The application is freed in a RCU call but the socket is closed here. */
        agent_destroy_app(app);
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

/*
 * Clean-up the agent app hash table and destroy it.
 */
void agent_app_ht_clean(void)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        if (!the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock) {
                return;
        }
        rcu_read_lock();
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(
                        the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, node, node) {
                struct agent_app *app;

                app = caa_container_of(node, struct agent_app, node);
                agent_destroy_app_by_sock(app->sock->fd);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        lttng_ht_destroy(the_agent_apps_ht_by_sock);
}

/*
 * Update a agent application (given socket) using the given agent.
 *
 * Note that this function is most likely to be used with a tracing session
 * thus the caller should make sure to hold the appropriate lock(s).
 */
void agent_update(const struct agent *agt, const struct agent_app *app)
{
        int ret;
        struct agent_event *event;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct agent_app_ctx *ctx;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(agt);
        LTTNG_ASSERT(app);

        DBG("Agent updating app: pid = %ld", (long) app->pid);

        rcu_read_lock();
        /*
         * We are in the registration path thus if the application is gone,
         * there is a serious code flow error.
         */

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(agt->events->ht, &iter.iter, event, node.node) {
                /* Skip event if disabled. */
                if (!AGENT_EVENT_IS_ENABLED(event)) {
                        continue;
                }

                ret = enable_event(app, event);
                if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
                        DBG2("Agent update unable to enable event %s on app pid: %d sock %d",
                                        event->name, app->pid, app->sock->fd);
                        /* Let's try the others here and don't assume the app is dead. */
                        continue;
                }
        }

        cds_list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &agt->app_ctx_list, list_node) {
                ret = app_context_op(app, ctx, AGENT_CMD_APP_CTX_ENABLE);
                if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
                        DBG2("Agent update unable to add application context %s:%s on app pid: %d sock %d",
                                        ctx->provider_name, ctx->ctx_name,
                                        app->pid, app->sock->fd);
                        continue;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
}

/*
 * Allocate the per-event notifier domain agent hash table. It is lazily
 * populated as domains are used.
 */
int agent_by_event_notifier_domain_ht_create(void)
{
        the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_U64);
        return the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain ? 0 : -1;
}

/*
 * Clean-up the per-event notifier domain agent hash table and destroy it.
 */
void agent_by_event_notifier_domain_ht_destroy(void)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_u64 *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        if (!the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain) {
                return;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain->ht,
                        &iter.iter, node, node) {
                struct agent *agent =
                                caa_container_of(node, struct agent, node);
                const int ret = lttng_ht_del(
                                the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain, &iter);

                LTTNG_ASSERT(ret == 0);
                agent_destroy(agent);
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
        lttng_ht_destroy(the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain);
}

struct agent *agent_find_by_event_notifier_domain(
                enum lttng_domain_type domain_type)
{
        struct agent *agt = NULL;
        struct lttng_ht_node_u64 *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        const uint64_t key = (uint64_t) domain_type;

        LTTNG_ASSERT(the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain);

        DBG3("Per-event notifier domain agent lookup for domain '%s'",
                        lttng_domain_type_str(domain_type));

        lttng_ht_lookup(the_trigger_agents_ht_by_domain, &key, &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_u64(&iter);
        if (!node) {
                goto end;
        }

        agt = caa_container_of(node, struct agent, node);

end:
        return agt;
}