| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2011 - David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com> |
| 3 | * 2014 - Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com> |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only, |
| 7 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 15 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| 16 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #define _GNU_SOURCE |
| 20 | #include <assert.h> |
| 21 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 22 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 23 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include <common/common.h> |
| 26 | #include <common/utils.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include "modprobe.h" |
| 29 | #include "kern-modules.h" |
| 30 | |
| 31 | #define LTTNG_MOD_REQUIRED 1 |
| 32 | #define LTTNG_MOD_OPTIONAL 0 |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* LTTng kernel tracer mandatory core modules list */ |
| 35 | struct kern_modules_param kern_modules_control_core[] = { |
| 36 | { "lttng-tracer" }, /* MUST be loaded first so keep at top */ |
| 37 | { "lttng-lib-ring-buffer" }, |
| 38 | { "lttng-ring-buffer-client-discard" }, |
| 39 | { "lttng-ring-buffer-client-overwrite" }, |
| 40 | { "lttng-ring-buffer-metadata-client" }, |
| 41 | { "lttng-ring-buffer-client-mmap-discard" }, |
| 42 | { "lttng-ring-buffer-client-mmap-overwrite" }, |
| 43 | { "lttng-ring-buffer-metadata-mmap-client" }, |
| 44 | }; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /* LTTng kernel tracer optional base modules list */ |
| 47 | struct kern_modules_param kern_modules_control_opt[] = { |
| 48 | { "lttng-types" }, |
| 49 | { "lttng-ftrace" }, |
| 50 | { "lttng-kprobes" }, |
| 51 | { "lttng-kretprobes" }, |
| 52 | }; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* LTTng kernel tracer probe modules list */ |
| 55 | struct kern_modules_param kern_modules_probes_default[] = { |
| 56 | { "lttng-probe-asoc" }, |
| 57 | { "lttng-probe-block" }, |
| 58 | { "lttng-probe-btrfs" }, |
| 59 | { "lttng-probe-compaction" }, |
| 60 | { "lttng-probe-ext3" }, |
| 61 | { "lttng-probe-ext4" }, |
| 62 | { "lttng-probe-gpio" }, |
| 63 | { "lttng-probe-irq" }, |
| 64 | { "lttng-probe-jbd" }, |
| 65 | { "lttng-probe-jbd2" }, |
| 66 | { "lttng-probe-kmem" }, |
| 67 | { "lttng-probe-kvm" }, |
| 68 | { "lttng-probe-kvm-x86" }, |
| 69 | { "lttng-probe-kvm-x86-mmu" }, |
| 70 | { "lttng-probe-lock" }, |
| 71 | { "lttng-probe-module" }, |
| 72 | { "lttng-probe-napi" }, |
| 73 | { "lttng-probe-net" }, |
| 74 | { "lttng-probe-power" }, |
| 75 | { "lttng-probe-printk" }, |
| 76 | { "lttng-probe-random" }, |
| 77 | { "lttng-probe-rcu" }, |
| 78 | { "lttng-probe-regmap" }, |
| 79 | { "lttng-probe-regulator" }, |
| 80 | { "lttng-probe-rpm" }, |
| 81 | { "lttng-probe-sched" }, |
| 82 | { "lttng-probe-scsi" }, |
| 83 | { "lttng-probe-signal" }, |
| 84 | { "lttng-probe-skb" }, |
| 85 | { "lttng-probe-sock" }, |
| 86 | { "lttng-probe-statedump" }, |
| 87 | { "lttng-probe-sunrpc" }, |
| 88 | { "lttng-probe-timer" }, |
| 89 | { "lttng-probe-udp" }, |
| 90 | { "lttng-probe-vmscan" }, |
| 91 | { "lttng-probe-v4l2" }, |
| 92 | { "lttng-probe-workqueue" }, |
| 93 | { "lttng-probe-writeback" }, |
| 94 | }; |
| 95 | |
| 96 | /* dynamic probe modules list */ |
| 97 | static struct kern_modules_param *probes; |
| 98 | static int nr_probes; |
| 99 | static int probes_capacity; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | void modprobe_remove_lttng(const struct kern_modules_param *modules, |
| 102 | int entries, int required) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | int ret = 0, i; |
| 105 | char modprobe[256]; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | for (i = entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
| 108 | ret = snprintf(modprobe, sizeof(modprobe), |
| 109 | "/sbin/modprobe -r -q %s", |
| 110 | modules[i].name); |
| 111 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 112 | PERROR("snprintf modprobe -r"); |
| 113 | return; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | modprobe[sizeof(modprobe) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 116 | ret = system(modprobe); |
| 117 | if (ret == -1) { |
| 118 | ERR("Unable to launch modprobe -r for module %s", |
| 119 | modules[i].name); |
| 120 | } else if (required && WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 0) { |
| 121 | ERR("Unable to remove module %s", |
| 122 | modules[i].name); |
| 123 | } else { |
| 124 | DBG("Modprobe removal successful %s", |
| 125 | modules[i].name); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /* |
| 131 | * Remove control kernel module(s) in reverse load order. |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | void modprobe_remove_lttng_control(void) |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | modprobe_remove_lttng(kern_modules_control_opt, |
| 136 | ARRAY_SIZE(kern_modules_control_opt), |
| 137 | LTTNG_MOD_OPTIONAL); |
| 138 | modprobe_remove_lttng(kern_modules_control_core, |
| 139 | ARRAY_SIZE(kern_modules_control_core), |
| 140 | LTTNG_MOD_REQUIRED); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /* |
| 144 | * Remove data kernel modules in reverse load order. |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | void modprobe_remove_lttng_data(void) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | int i; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | if (probes) { |
| 151 | modprobe_remove_lttng(probes, nr_probes, LTTNG_MOD_OPTIONAL); |
| 152 | |
| 153 | for (i = 0; i < nr_probes; ++i) { |
| 154 | free(probes[i].name); |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | free(probes); |
| 158 | probes = NULL; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* |
| 163 | * Remove all kernel modules in reverse order. |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | void modprobe_remove_lttng_all(void) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | modprobe_remove_lttng_data(); |
| 168 | modprobe_remove_lttng_control(); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | #if HAVE_KMOD |
| 172 | #include <libkmod.h> |
| 173 | static void log_kmod(void *data, int priority, const char *file, int line, |
| 174 | const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args) |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | char *str; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | if (vasprintf(&str, format, args) < 0) { |
| 179 | return; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | DBG("libkmod: %s", str); |
| 183 | free(str); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | static int modprobe_lttng(struct kern_modules_param *modules, |
| 186 | int entries, int required) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | int ret = 0, i; |
| 189 | struct kmod_ctx *ctx; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | ctx = kmod_new(NULL, NULL); |
| 192 | if (!ctx) { |
| 193 | PERROR("Unable to create kmod library context"); |
| 194 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 195 | goto error; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | kmod_set_log_fn(ctx, log_kmod, NULL); |
| 199 | kmod_load_resources(ctx); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { |
| 202 | struct kmod_module *mod = NULL; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | ret = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, modules[i].name, &mod); |
| 205 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 206 | PERROR("Failed to create kmod module for %s", modules[i].name); |
| 207 | goto error; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | ret = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(mod, KMOD_PROBE_IGNORE_LOADED, |
| 211 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| 212 | if (required && ret < 0) { |
| 213 | ERR("Unable to load module %s", modules[i].name); |
| 214 | } else { |
| 215 | DBG("Modprobe successfully %s", modules[i].name); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | kmod_module_unref(mod); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | |
| 221 | error: |
| 222 | if (ctx) { |
| 223 | kmod_unref(ctx); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | return ret; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | #else /* HAVE_KMOD */ |
| 229 | |
| 230 | static int modprobe_lttng(struct kern_modules_param *modules, |
| 231 | int entries, int required) |
| 232 | { |
| 233 | int ret = 0, i; |
| 234 | char modprobe[256]; |
| 235 | |
| 236 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { |
| 237 | ret = snprintf(modprobe, sizeof(modprobe), |
| 238 | "/sbin/modprobe %s%s", |
| 239 | required ? "" : "-q ", |
| 240 | modules[i].name); |
| 241 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 242 | PERROR("snprintf modprobe"); |
| 243 | goto error; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | modprobe[sizeof(modprobe) - 1] = '\0'; |
| 246 | ret = system(modprobe); |
| 247 | if (ret == -1) { |
| 248 | ERR("Unable to launch modprobe for module %s", |
| 249 | modules[i].name); |
| 250 | } else if (required && WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 0) { |
| 251 | ERR("Unable to load module %s", modules[i].name); |
| 252 | } else { |
| 253 | DBG("Modprobe successfully %s", modules[i].name); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | error: |
| 258 | return ret; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | #endif /* HAVE_KMOD */ |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /* |
| 264 | * Load control kernel module(s). |
| 265 | */ |
| 266 | int modprobe_lttng_control(void) |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | int ret; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | ret = modprobe_lttng(kern_modules_control_core, |
| 271 | ARRAY_SIZE(kern_modules_control_core), |
| 272 | LTTNG_MOD_REQUIRED); |
| 273 | if (ret != 0) |
| 274 | return ret; |
| 275 | ret = modprobe_lttng(kern_modules_control_opt, |
| 276 | ARRAY_SIZE(kern_modules_control_opt), |
| 277 | LTTNG_MOD_OPTIONAL); |
| 278 | return ret; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * Grow global list of probes (double capacity or set it to 1 if |
| 283 | * currently 0 and copy existing data). |
| 284 | */ |
| 285 | static int grow_probes(void) |
| 286 | { |
| 287 | int i; |
| 288 | struct kern_modules_param *tmp_probes; |
| 289 | |
| 290 | /* Initialize capacity to 1 if 0. */ |
| 291 | if (probes_capacity == 0) { |
| 292 | probes = zmalloc(sizeof(*probes)); |
| 293 | if (!probes) { |
| 294 | PERROR("malloc probe list"); |
| 295 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | probes_capacity = 1; |
| 299 | return 0; |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /* Double size. */ |
| 303 | probes_capacity *= 2; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | tmp_probes = zmalloc(sizeof(*tmp_probes) * probes_capacity); |
| 306 | if (!tmp_probes) { |
| 307 | PERROR("malloc probe list"); |
| 308 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | for (i = 0; i < nr_probes; ++i) { |
| 312 | /* Move name pointer. */ |
| 313 | tmp_probes[i].name = probes[i].name; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /* Replace probes with larger copy. */ |
| 317 | free(probes); |
| 318 | probes = tmp_probes; |
| 319 | |
| 320 | return 0; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /* |
| 324 | * Appends a comma-separated list of probes to the global list |
| 325 | * of probes. |
| 326 | */ |
| 327 | static int append_list_to_probes(const char *list) |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | char *next; |
| 330 | int index = nr_probes, ret; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | assert(list); |
| 333 | |
| 334 | char *tmp_list = strdup(list); |
| 335 | if (!tmp_list) { |
| 336 | PERROR("strdup temp list"); |
| 337 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | for (;;) { |
| 341 | size_t name_len; |
| 342 | struct kern_modules_param *cur_mod; |
| 343 | |
| 344 | next = strtok(tmp_list, ","); |
| 345 | if (!next) { |
| 346 | break; |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | tmp_list = NULL; |
| 349 | |
| 350 | /* filter leading spaces */ |
| 351 | while (*next == ' ') { |
| 352 | next++; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | if (probes_capacity <= nr_probes) { |
| 356 | ret = grow_probes(); |
| 357 | if (ret) { |
| 358 | return ret; |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | /* Length 13 is "lttng-probe-" + \0 */ |
| 363 | name_len = strlen(next) + 13; |
| 364 | |
| 365 | cur_mod = &probes[index]; |
| 366 | cur_mod->name = zmalloc(name_len); |
| 367 | if (!cur_mod->name) { |
| 368 | PERROR("malloc probe list"); |
| 369 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | ret = snprintf(cur_mod->name, name_len, "lttng-probe-%s", next); |
| 373 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 374 | PERROR("snprintf modprobe name"); |
| 375 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | |
| 378 | cur_mod++; |
| 379 | nr_probes++; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | free(tmp_list); |
| 383 | |
| 384 | return 0; |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | |
| 387 | /* |
| 388 | * Load data kernel module(s). |
| 389 | */ |
| 390 | int modprobe_lttng_data(void) |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | int ret, i; |
| 393 | char *list; |
| 394 | |
| 395 | /* |
| 396 | * Base probes: either from command line option, environment |
| 397 | * variable or default list. |
| 398 | */ |
| 399 | if (kmod_probes_list) { |
| 400 | list = kmod_probes_list; |
| 401 | } else { |
| 402 | list = utils_get_kmod_probes_list(); |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if (list) { |
| 406 | /* User-specified probes. */ |
| 407 | ret = append_list_to_probes(list); |
| 408 | |
| 409 | if (ret) { |
| 410 | return ret; |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | } else { |
| 413 | /* Default probes. */ |
| 414 | int def_len = ARRAY_SIZE(kern_modules_probes_default); |
| 415 | probes = zmalloc(sizeof(*probes) * def_len); |
| 416 | |
| 417 | if (!probes) { |
| 418 | PERROR("malloc probe list"); |
| 419 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | nr_probes = probes_capacity = def_len; |
| 423 | |
| 424 | for (i = 0; i < def_len; ++i) { |
| 425 | char* name = strdup(kern_modules_probes_default[i].name); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | if (!name) { |
| 428 | PERROR("strdup probe item"); |
| 429 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | probes[i].name = name; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /* |
| 437 | * Extra modules? Append them to current probes list. |
| 438 | */ |
| 439 | if (kmod_extra_probes_list) { |
| 440 | list = kmod_extra_probes_list; |
| 441 | } else { |
| 442 | list = utils_get_extra_kmod_probes_list(); |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | if (list) { |
| 446 | ret = append_list_to_probes(list); |
| 447 | if (ret) { |
| 448 | return ret; |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | /* |
| 453 | * Load probes modules now. |
| 454 | */ |
| 455 | return modprobe_lttng(probes, nr_probes, LTTNG_MOD_OPTIONAL); |
| 456 | } |