[lttng-ust.git] / src / lib / lttng-ust-tracepoint / tracepoint.c

/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Mathieu Desnoyers
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre-Marc Fournier
 *
 * Ported to userspace by Pierre-Marc Fournier.
 */

#define _LGPL_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <urcu/arch.h>
#include <lttng/urcu/urcu-ust.h>
#include <urcu/hlist.h>
#include <urcu/uatomic.h>
#include <urcu/compiler.h>
#include <urcu/system.h>

#include <lttng/tracepoint.h>
#include <lttng/ust-abi.h>      /* for LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN */

#include "common/logging.h"
#include "common/macros.h"

#include "lib/lttng-ust-tracepoint/tracepoint.h"
#include "common/tracepoint.h"
#include "common/jhash.h"
#include "common/err-ptr.h"

/* Test compiler support for weak symbols with hidden visibility. */
int __tracepoint_test_symbol1 __attribute__((weak, visibility("hidden")));
void *__tracepoint_test_symbol2 __attribute__((weak, visibility("hidden")));
struct {
        char a[24];
} __tracepoint_test_symbol3 __attribute__((weak, visibility("hidden")));

/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
static const int tracepoint_debug;
static int initialized;

/*
 * If tracepoint_destructors_state = 1, tracepoint destructors are
 * enabled. They are disabled otherwise.
 */
static int tracepoint_destructors_state = 1;

static void (*new_tracepoint_cb)(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint *);

/*
 * tracepoint_mutex nests inside UST mutex.
 *
 * Note about interaction with fork/clone: UST does not hold the
 * tracepoint mutex across fork/clone because it is either:
 * - nested within UST mutex, in which case holding the UST mutex across
 *   fork/clone suffice,
 * - taken by a library constructor, which should never race with a
 *   fork/clone if the application is expected to continue running with
 *   the same memory layout (no following exec()).
 */
static pthread_mutex_t tracepoint_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/*
 * libraries that contain tracepoints (struct tracepoint_lib).
 * Protected by tracepoint mutex.
 */
static CDS_LIST_HEAD(libs);

/*
 * The tracepoint mutex protects the library tracepoints, the hash table, and
 * the library list.
 * All calls to the tracepoint API must be protected by the tracepoint mutex,
 * excepts calls to tracepoint_register_lib and
 * tracepoint_unregister_lib, which take the tracepoint mutex themselves.
 */

/*
 * Tracepoint hash table, containing the active tracepoints.
 * Protected by tracepoint mutex.
 */
#define TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS 12
#define TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << TRACEPOINT_HASH_BITS)
static struct cds_hlist_head tracepoint_table[TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE];

static CDS_LIST_HEAD(old_probes);
static int need_update;

static CDS_LIST_HEAD(release_queue);
static int release_queue_need_update;

/*
 * Note about RCU :
 * It is used to to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
 * state is reached.
 * Tracepoint entries modifications are protected by the tracepoint mutex.
 */
struct tracepoint_entry {
        struct cds_hlist_node hlist;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe *probes;
        int refcount;   /* Number of times armed. 0 if disarmed. */
        int callsite_refcount;  /* how many libs use this tracepoint */
        char *signature;
        char *name;
};

struct tp_probes {
        union {
                struct cds_list_head list;
                /* Field below only used for call_rcu scheme */
                /* struct rcu_head head; */
        } u;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe probes[0];
};

/*
 * Callsite hash table, containing the tracepoint call sites.
 * Protected by tracepoint mutex.
 */
#define CALLSITE_HASH_BITS 12
#define CALLSITE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << CALLSITE_HASH_BITS)
static struct cds_hlist_head callsite_table[CALLSITE_TABLE_SIZE];

struct callsite_entry {
        struct cds_hlist_node hlist;    /* hash table node */
        struct cds_list_head node;      /* lib list of callsites node */
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint *tp;
        bool tp_entry_callsite_ref; /* Has a tp_entry took a ref on this callsite */
};

lttng_ust_static_assert(LTTNG_UST_TRACEPOINT_NAME_LEN_MAX == LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN,
                "Tracepoint name max length mismatch between UST ABI and tracepoint API",
                Tracepoint_name_max_length_mismatch);

/* coverity[+alloc] */
static void *allocate_probes(int count)
{
        struct tp_probes *p =
                zmalloc(count * sizeof(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe)
                + sizeof(struct tp_probes));
        return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
}

/* coverity[+free : arg-0] */
static void release_probes(void *old)
{
        if (old) {
                struct tp_probes *tp_probes = caa_container_of(old,
                        struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
                lttng_ust_urcu_synchronize_rcu();
                free(tp_probes);
        }
}

static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_entry *entry)
{
        int i;

        if (!tracepoint_debug || !entry->probes)
                return;

        for (i = 0; entry->probes[i].func; i++)
                DBG("Probe %d : %p", i, entry->probes[i].func);
}

static void *
tracepoint_entry_add_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry,
                           void (*probe)(void), void *data)
{
        int nr_probes = 0;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe *old, *new;

        if (!probe) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }
        debug_print_probes(entry);
        old = entry->probes;
        if (old) {
                /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
                for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++)
                        if (old[nr_probes].func == probe &&
                            old[nr_probes].data == data)
                                return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
        }
        /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
        new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
        if (new == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        if (old)
                memcpy(new, old,
                       nr_probes * sizeof(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe));
        new[nr_probes].func = probe;
        new[nr_probes].data = data;
        new[nr_probes + 1].func = NULL;
        entry->refcount = nr_probes + 1;
        entry->probes = new;
        debug_print_probes(entry);
        return old;
}

static void *
tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(struct tracepoint_entry *entry,
                              void (*probe)(void), void *data)
{
        int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe *old, *new;

        old = entry->probes;

        if (!old)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

        debug_print_probes(entry);
        /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
        if (probe) {
                for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
                        if (old[nr_probes].func == probe &&
                             old[nr_probes].data == data)
                                nr_del++;
                }
        }

        if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
                /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
                entry->probes = NULL;
                entry->refcount = 0;
                debug_print_probes(entry);
                return old;
        } else {
                int j = 0;
                /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
                /* + 1 for NULL */
                new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
                if (new == NULL)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
                        if (old[i].func != probe || old[i].data != data)
                                new[j++] = old[i];
                new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
                entry->refcount = nr_probes - nr_del;
                entry->probes = new;
        }
        debug_print_probes(entry);
        return old;
}

/*
 * Get tracepoint if the tracepoint is present in the tracepoint hash table.
 * Must be called with tracepoint mutex held.
 * Returns NULL if not present.
 */
static struct tracepoint_entry *get_tracepoint(const char *name)
{
        struct cds_hlist_head *head;
        struct cds_hlist_node *node;
        struct tracepoint_entry *e;
        size_t name_len = strlen(name);
        uint32_t hash;

        if (name_len > LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1) {
                WARN("Truncating tracepoint name %s which exceeds size limits of %u chars", name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
                name_len = LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1;
        }
        hash = jhash(name, name_len, 0);
        head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
        cds_hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
                if (!strncmp(name, e->name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1))
                        return e;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Add the tracepoint to the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
 * tracepoint mutex held.
 */
static struct tracepoint_entry *add_tracepoint(const char *name,
                const char *signature)
{
        struct cds_hlist_head *head;
        struct cds_hlist_node *node;
        struct tracepoint_entry *e;
        size_t name_len = strlen(name);
        size_t sig_len = strlen(signature);
        size_t sig_off, name_off;
        uint32_t hash;

        if (name_len > LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1) {
                WARN("Truncating tracepoint name %s which exceeds size limits of %u chars", name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
                name_len = LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1;
        }
        hash = jhash(name, name_len, 0);
        head = &tracepoint_table[hash & (TRACEPOINT_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
        cds_hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
                if (!strncmp(name, e->name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1)) {
                        DBG("tracepoint %s busy", name);
                        return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);        /* Already there */
                }
        }

        /*
         * Using zmalloc here to allocate a variable length elements: name and
         * signature. Could cause some memory fragmentation if overused.
         */
        name_off = sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry);
        sig_off = name_off + name_len + 1;

        e = zmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_entry) + name_len + 1 + sig_len + 1);
        if (!e)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        e->name = (char *) e + name_off;
        memcpy(e->name, name, name_len + 1);
        e->name[name_len] = '\0';

        e->signature = (char *) e + sig_off;
        memcpy(e->signature, signature, sig_len + 1);
        e->signature[sig_len] = '\0';

        e->probes = NULL;
        e->refcount = 0;
        e->callsite_refcount = 0;

        cds_hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
        return e;
}

/*
 * Remove the tracepoint from the tracepoint hash table. Must be called with
 * tracepoint mutex held.
 */
static void remove_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry *e)
{
        cds_hlist_del(&e->hlist);
        free(e);
}

/*
 * Sets the probe callback corresponding to one tracepoint.
 */
static void set_tracepoint(struct tracepoint_entry **entry,
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint *elem, int active)
{
        WARN_ON(strncmp((*entry)->name, elem->name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1) != 0);
        /*
         * Check that signatures match before connecting a probe to a
         * tracepoint. Warn the user if they don't.
         */
        if (strcmp(elem->signature, (*entry)->signature) != 0) {
                static int warned = 0;

                /* Only print once, don't flood console. */
                if (!warned) {
                        WARN("Tracepoint signature mismatch, not enabling one or more tracepoints. Ensure that the tracepoint probes prototypes match the application.");
                        WARN("Tracepoint \"%s\" signatures: call: \"%s\" vs probe: \"%s\".",
                                elem->name, elem->signature, (*entry)->signature);
                        warned = 1;
                }
                /* Don't accept connecting non-matching signatures. */
                return;
        }

        /*
         * rcu_assign_pointer has a cmm_smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
         * probe callbacks array is consistent before setting a pointer to it.
         * This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
         * include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching cmm_smp_read_barrier_depends()
         * is used.
         */
        lttng_ust_rcu_assign_pointer(elem->probes, (*entry)->probes);
        CMM_STORE_SHARED(elem->state, active);
}

/*
 * Disable a tracepoint and its probe callback.
 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
 */
static void disable_tracepoint(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint *elem)
{
        CMM_STORE_SHARED(elem->state, 0);
        lttng_ust_rcu_assign_pointer(elem->probes, NULL);
}

/*
 * Add the callsite to the callsite hash table. Must be called with
 * tracepoint mutex held.
 */
static void add_callsite(struct tracepoint_lib * lib, struct lttng_ust_tracepoint *tp)
{
        struct cds_hlist_head *head;
        struct callsite_entry *e;
        const char *name = tp->name;
        size_t name_len = strlen(name);
        uint32_t hash;
        struct tracepoint_entry *tp_entry;

        if (name_len > LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1) {
                WARN("Truncating tracepoint name %s which exceeds size limits of %u chars", name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
                name_len = LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1;
        }
        hash = jhash(name, name_len, 0);
        head = &callsite_table[hash & (CALLSITE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
        e = zmalloc(sizeof(struct callsite_entry));
        if (!e) {
                PERROR("Unable to add callsite for tracepoint \"%s\"", name);
                return;
        }
        cds_hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, head);
        e->tp = tp;
        cds_list_add(&e->node, &lib->callsites);

        tp_entry = get_tracepoint(name);
        if (!tp_entry)
                return;
        tp_entry->callsite_refcount++;
        e->tp_entry_callsite_ref = true;
}

/*
 * Remove the callsite from the callsite hash table and from lib
 * callsite list. Must be called with tracepoint mutex held.
 */
static void remove_callsite(struct callsite_entry *e)
{
        struct tracepoint_entry *tp_entry;

        tp_entry = get_tracepoint(e->tp->name);
        if (tp_entry) {
                if (e->tp_entry_callsite_ref)
                        tp_entry->callsite_refcount--;
                if (tp_entry->callsite_refcount == 0)
                        disable_tracepoint(e->tp);
        }
        cds_hlist_del(&e->hlist);
        cds_list_del(&e->node);
        free(e);
}

/*
 * Enable/disable all callsites based on the state of a specific
 * tracepoint entry.
 * Must be called with tracepoint mutex held.
 */
static void tracepoint_sync_callsites(const char *name)
{
        struct cds_hlist_head *head;
        struct cds_hlist_node *node;
        struct callsite_entry *e;
        size_t name_len = strlen(name);
        uint32_t hash;
        struct tracepoint_entry *tp_entry;

        tp_entry = get_tracepoint(name);
        if (name_len > LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1) {
                WARN("Truncating tracepoint name %s which exceeds size limits of %u chars", name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
                name_len = LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1;
        }
        hash = jhash(name, name_len, 0);
        head = &callsite_table[hash & (CALLSITE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
        cds_hlist_for_each_entry(e, node, head, hlist) {
                struct lttng_ust_tracepoint *tp = e->tp;

                if (strncmp(name, tp->name, LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN - 1))
                        continue;
                if (tp_entry) {
                        if (!e->tp_entry_callsite_ref) {
                                tp_entry->callsite_refcount++;
                                e->tp_entry_callsite_ref = true;
                        }
                        set_tracepoint(&tp_entry, tp,
                                        !!tp_entry->refcount);
                } else {
                        disable_tracepoint(tp);
                        e->tp_entry_callsite_ref = false;
                }
        }
}

/**
 * tracepoint_update_probe_range - Update a probe range
 * @begin: beginning of the range
 * @end: end of the range
 *
 * Updates the probe callback corresponding to a range of tracepoints.
 */
static
void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *begin,
                                   struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *end)
{
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *iter;
        struct tracepoint_entry *mark_entry;

        for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
                if (!*iter)
                        continue;       /* skip dummy */
                if (!(*iter)->name) {
                        disable_tracepoint(*iter);
                        continue;
                }
                mark_entry = get_tracepoint((*iter)->name);
                if (mark_entry) {
                        set_tracepoint(&mark_entry, *iter,
                                        !!mark_entry->refcount);
                } else {
                        disable_tracepoint(*iter);
                }
        }
}

static void lib_update_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_lib *lib)
{
        tracepoint_update_probe_range(lib->tracepoints_start,
                        lib->tracepoints_start + lib->tracepoints_count);
}

static void lib_register_callsites(struct tracepoint_lib *lib)
{
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *begin;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *end;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *iter;

        begin = lib->tracepoints_start;
        end = lib->tracepoints_start + lib->tracepoints_count;

        for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++) {
                if (!*iter)
                        continue;       /* skip dummy */
                if (!(*iter)->name) {
                        continue;
                }
                add_callsite(lib, *iter);
        }
}

static void lib_unregister_callsites(struct tracepoint_lib *lib)
{
        struct callsite_entry *callsite, *tmp;

        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(callsite, tmp, &lib->callsites, node)
                remove_callsite(callsite);
}

/*
 * Update probes, removing the faulty probes.
 */
static void tracepoint_update_probes(void)
{
        struct tracepoint_lib *lib;

        /* tracepoints registered from libraries and executable. */
        cds_list_for_each_entry(lib, &libs, list)
                lib_update_tracepoints(lib);
}

static struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe *
tracepoint_add_probe(const char *name, void (*probe)(void), void *data,
                const char *signature)
{
        struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
        struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe *old;

        entry = get_tracepoint(name);
        if (entry) {
                if (strcmp(entry->signature, signature) != 0) {
                        ERR("Tracepoint and probe signature do not match.");
                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                }
        } else {
                entry = add_tracepoint(name, signature);
                if (IS_ERR(entry))
                        return (struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_probe *)entry;
        }
        old = tracepoint_entry_add_probe(entry, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old) && !entry->refcount)
                remove_tracepoint(entry);
        return old;
}

static void tracepoint_release_queue_add_old_probes(void *old)
{
        release_queue_need_update = 1;
        if (old) {
                struct tp_probes *tp_probes = caa_container_of(old,
                        struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
                cds_list_add(&tp_probes->u.list, &release_queue);
        }
}

/**
 * __tracepoint_probe_register -  Connect a probe to a tracepoint
 * @name: tracepoint name
 * @probe: probe handler
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
 * The probe address must at least be aligned on the architecture pointer size.
 * Called with the tracepoint mutex held.
 */
int __tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void (*probe)(void),
                void *data, const char *signature)
{
        void *old;
        int ret = 0;

        DBG("Registering probe to tracepoint %s", name);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data, signature);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
                goto end;
        }

        tracepoint_sync_callsites(name);
        release_probes(old);
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Caller needs to invoke __tracepoint_probe_release_queue() after
 * calling lttng_ust_tp_probe_register_queue_release() one or multiple
 * times to ensure it does not leak memory.
 */
int lttng_ust_tp_probe_register_queue_release(const char *name,
                void (*probe)(void), void *data, const char *signature)
{
        void *old;
        int ret = 0;

        DBG("Registering probe to tracepoint %s. Queuing release.", name);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data, signature);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
                goto end;
        }

        tracepoint_sync_callsites(name);
        tracepoint_release_queue_add_old_probes(old);
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static void *tracepoint_remove_probe(const char *name, void (*probe)(void),
                void *data)
{
        struct tracepoint_entry *entry;
        void *old;

        entry = get_tracepoint(name);
        if (!entry)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
        old = tracepoint_entry_remove_probe(entry, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old))
                return old;
        if (!entry->refcount)
                remove_tracepoint(entry);
        return old;
}

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_unregister -  Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
 * @name: tracepoint name
 * @probe: probe function pointer
 * @probe: probe data pointer
 */
int __tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void (*probe)(void),
                void *data)
{
        void *old;
        int ret = 0;

        DBG("Un-registering probe from tracepoint %s", name);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
                goto end;
        }
        tracepoint_sync_callsites(name);
        release_probes(old);
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Caller needs to invoke __tracepoint_probe_release_queue() after
 * calling lttng_ust_tp_probe_unregister_queue_release() one or multiple
 * times to ensure it does not leak memory.
 */
int lttng_ust_tp_probe_unregister_queue_release(const char *name,
                void (*probe)(void), void *data)
{
        void *old;
        int ret = 0;

        DBG("Un-registering probe from tracepoint %s. Queuing release.", name);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
                goto end;
        }
        tracepoint_sync_callsites(name);
        tracepoint_release_queue_add_old_probes(old);
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return ret;
}

void lttng_ust_tp_probe_prune_release_queue(void)
{
        CDS_LIST_HEAD(release_probes);
        struct tp_probes *pos, *next;

        DBG("Release queue of unregistered tracepoint probes.");

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        if (!release_queue_need_update)
                goto end;
        if (!cds_list_empty(&release_queue))
                cds_list_replace_init(&release_queue, &release_probes);
        release_queue_need_update = 0;

        /* Wait for grace period between all sync_callsites and free. */
        lttng_ust_urcu_synchronize_rcu();

        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &release_probes, u.list) {
                cds_list_del(&pos->u.list);
                free(pos);
        }
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
}

static void tracepoint_add_old_probes(void *old)
{
        need_update = 1;
        if (old) {
                struct tp_probes *tp_probes = caa_container_of(old,
                        struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
                cds_list_add(&tp_probes->u.list, &old_probes);
        }
}

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate -  register a probe but not connect
 * @name: tracepoint name
 * @probe: probe handler
 *
 * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
 */
int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void (*probe)(void),
                                       void *data, const char *signature)
{
        void *old;
        int ret = 0;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_add_probe(name, probe, data, signature);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
                goto end;
        }
        tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate -  remove a probe but not disconnect
 * @name: tracepoint name
 * @probe: probe function pointer
 *
 * caller must call tracepoint_probe_update_all()
 * Called with the tracepoint mutex held.
 */
int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void (*probe)(void),
                                         void *data)
{
        void *old;
        int ret = 0;

        DBG("Un-registering probe from tracepoint %s", name);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        old = tracepoint_remove_probe(name, probe, data);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(old);
                goto end;
        }
        tracepoint_add_old_probes(old);
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_update_all -  update tracepoints
 */
void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void)
{
        CDS_LIST_HEAD(release_probes);
        struct tp_probes *pos, *next;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        if (!need_update) {
                goto end;
        }
        if (!cds_list_empty(&old_probes))
                cds_list_replace_init(&old_probes, &release_probes);
        need_update = 0;

        tracepoint_update_probes();
        /* Wait for grace period between update_probes and free. */
        lttng_ust_urcu_synchronize_rcu();
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &release_probes, u.list) {
                cds_list_del(&pos->u.list);
                free(pos);
        }
end:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
}

static void new_tracepoints(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *start,
                            struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *end)
{
        if (new_tracepoint_cb) {
                struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *t;

                for (t = start; t < end; t++) {
                        if (*t)
                                new_tracepoint_cb(*t);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * tracepoint_{un,}register_lib is meant to be looked up by instrumented
 * applications through dlsym(). If found, those can register their
 * tracepoints, else those tracepoints will not be available for
 * tracing. The number at the end of those symbols acts as a major
 * version for tracepoints.
 *
 * Older instrumented applications should still work with newer
 * liblttng-ust, but it is fine that instrumented applications compiled
 * against recent liblttng-ust headers require a recent liblttng-ust
 * runtime for those tracepoints to be taken into account.
 */
int tracepoint_register_lib(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start,
                             int tracepoints_count);
int tracepoint_register_lib(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start,
                             int tracepoints_count)
{
        struct tracepoint_lib *pl, *iter;

        lttng_ust_tp_init();

        pl = (struct tracepoint_lib *) zmalloc(sizeof(struct tracepoint_lib));
        if (!pl) {
                PERROR("Unable to register tracepoint lib");
                return -1;
        }
        pl->tracepoints_start = tracepoints_start;
        pl->tracepoints_count = tracepoints_count;
        CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pl->callsites);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        /*
         * We sort the libs by struct lib pointer address.
         */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &libs, list) {
                BUG_ON(iter == pl);    /* Should never be in the list twice */
                if (iter < pl) {
                        /* We belong to the location right after iter. */
                        cds_list_add(&pl->list, &iter->list);
                        goto lib_added;
                }
        }
        /* We should be added at the head of the list */
        cds_list_add(&pl->list, &libs);
lib_added:
        new_tracepoints(tracepoints_start, tracepoints_start + tracepoints_count);
        lib_register_callsites(pl);
        lib_update_tracepoints(pl);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);

        DBG("just registered a tracepoints section from %p and having %d tracepoints",
                tracepoints_start, tracepoints_count);
        if (lttng_ust_logging_debug_enabled()) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < tracepoints_count; i++) {
                        DBG("registered tracepoint: %s", tracepoints_start[i]->name);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

int tracepoint_unregister_lib(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start);
int tracepoint_unregister_lib(struct lttng_ust_tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start)
{
        struct tracepoint_lib *lib;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        cds_list_for_each_entry(lib, &libs, list) {
                if (lib->tracepoints_start != tracepoints_start)
                        continue;

                cds_list_del(&lib->list);
                /*
                 * Unregistering a callsite also decreases the
                 * callsite reference count of the corresponding
                 * tracepoint, and disables the tracepoint if
                 * the reference count drops to zero.
                 */
                lib_unregister_callsites(lib);
                DBG("just unregistered a tracepoints section from %p",
                        lib->tracepoints_start);
                free(lib);
                break;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_mutex);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Report in debug message whether the compiler correctly supports weak
 * hidden symbols. This test checks that the address associated with two
 * weak symbols with hidden visibility is the same when declared within
 * two compile units part of the same module.
 */
static void check_weak_hidden(void)
{
        DBG("Your compiler treats weak symbols with hidden visibility for integer objects as %s between compile units part of the same module.",
                &__tracepoint_test_symbol1 == lttng_ust_tp_check_weak_hidden1() ?
                        "SAME address" :
                        "DIFFERENT addresses");
        DBG("Your compiler treats weak symbols with hidden visibility for pointer objects as %s between compile units part of the same module.",
                &__tracepoint_test_symbol2 == lttng_ust_tp_check_weak_hidden2() ?
                        "SAME address" :
                        "DIFFERENT addresses");
        DBG("Your compiler treats weak symbols with hidden visibility for 24-byte structure objects as %s between compile units part of the same module.",
                &__tracepoint_test_symbol3 == lttng_ust_tp_check_weak_hidden3() ?
                        "SAME address" :
                        "DIFFERENT addresses");
}

void lttng_ust_tp_init(void)
{
        if (uatomic_xchg(&initialized, 1) == 1)
                return;
        lttng_ust_logging_init();
        check_weak_hidden();
}

void lttng_ust_tp_exit(void)
{
        initialized = 0;
}

/*
 * Create the wrapper symbols.
 */
#undef tp_rcu_read_lock
#undef tp_rcu_read_unlock
#undef tp_rcu_dereference

void tp_rcu_read_lock(void);
void tp_rcu_read_lock(void)
{
        lttng_ust_urcu_read_lock();
}

void tp_rcu_read_unlock(void);
void tp_rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
        lttng_ust_urcu_read_unlock();
}

void *tp_rcu_dereference_sym(void *p);
void *tp_rcu_dereference_sym(void *p)
{
        return lttng_ust_rcu_dereference(p);
}

/*
 * Programs that have threads that survive after they exit, and therefore call
 * library destructors, should disable the tracepoint destructors by calling
 * tp_disable_destructors(). This will leak the tracepoint
 * instrumentation library shared object, leaving its teardown to the operating
 * system process teardown.
 *
 * To access and/or modify this value, users need to use a combination of
 * dlopen(3) and dlsym(3) to get an handle on the
 * tp_disable_destructors and tp_get_destructors_state symbols below.
 */
void tp_disable_destructors(void);
void tp_disable_destructors(void)
{
        uatomic_set(&tracepoint_destructors_state, 0);
}

/*
 * Returns 1 if the destructors are enabled and should be executed.
 * Returns 0 if the destructors are disabled.
 */
int tp_get_destructors_state(void);
int tp_get_destructors_state(void)
{
        return uatomic_read(&tracepoint_destructors_state);
}