Clean-up: modernize pretty_xml.cpp
[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / utils.c
diff --git a/src/common/utils.c b/src/common/utils.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 6bf0a10..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1707 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Raphaël Beamonte <raphael.beamonte@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- *
- */
-
-#include "common/macros.h"
-#define _LGPL_SOURCE
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <common/common.h>
-#include <common/readwrite.h>
-#include <common/runas.h>
-#include <common/compat/getenv.h>
-#include <common/compat/string.h>
-#include <common/compat/dirent.h>
-#include <common/compat/directory-handle.h>
-#include <common/dynamic-buffer.h>
-#include <common/string-utils/format.h>
-#include <lttng/constant.h>
-
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "defaults.h"
-#include "time.h"
-
-#define PROC_MEMINFO_PATH               "/proc/meminfo"
-#define PROC_MEMINFO_MEMAVAILABLE_LINE  "MemAvailable:"
-#define PROC_MEMINFO_MEMTOTAL_LINE      "MemTotal:"
-
-/* The length of the longest field of `/proc/meminfo`. */
-#define PROC_MEMINFO_FIELD_MAX_NAME_LEN        20
-
-#if (PROC_MEMINFO_FIELD_MAX_NAME_LEN == 20)
-#define MAX_NAME_LEN_SCANF_IS_A_BROKEN_API "19"
-#else
-#error MAX_NAME_LEN_SCANF_IS_A_BROKEN_API must be updated to match (PROC_MEMINFO_FIELD_MAX_NAME_LEN - 1)
-#endif
-
-#define FALLBACK_USER_BUFLEN 16384
-#define FALLBACK_GROUP_BUFLEN 16384
-
-/*
- * Return a partial realpath(3) of the path even if the full path does not
- * exist. For instance, with /tmp/test1/test2/test3, if test2/ does not exist
- * but the /tmp/test1 does, the real path for /tmp/test1 is concatened with
- * /test2/test3 then returned. In normal time, realpath(3) fails if the end
- * point directory does not exist.
- *
- * Return a newly-allocated string.
- */
-static
-char *utils_partial_realpath(const char *path)
-{
-       char *cut_path = NULL, *try_path = NULL, *try_path_prev = NULL;
-       const char *next, *prev, *end;
-       char *resolved_path = NULL;
-
-       /* Safety net */
-       if (path == NULL) {
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Identify the end of the path, we don't want to treat the
-        * last char if it is a '/', we will just keep it on the side
-        * to be added at the end, and return a value coherent with
-        * the path given as argument
-        */
-       end = path + strlen(path);
-       if (*(end-1) == '/') {
-               end--;
-       }
-
-       /* Initiate the values of the pointers before looping */
-       next = path;
-       prev = next;
-       /* Only to ensure try_path is not NULL to enter the while */
-       try_path = (char *)next;
-
-       /* Resolve the canonical path of the first part of the path */
-       while (try_path != NULL && next != end) {
-               char *try_path_buf = NULL;
-
-               /*
-                * If there is not any '/' left, we want to try with
-                * the full path
-                */
-               next = strpbrk(next + 1, "/");
-               if (next == NULL) {
-                       next = end;
-               }
-
-               /* Cut the part we will be trying to resolve */
-               cut_path = lttng_strndup(path, next - path);
-               if (cut_path == NULL) {
-                       PERROR("lttng_strndup");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               try_path_buf = zmalloc(LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-               if (!try_path_buf) {
-                       PERROR("zmalloc");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               /* Try to resolve this part */
-               try_path = realpath((char *) cut_path, try_path_buf);
-               if (try_path == NULL) {
-                       free(try_path_buf);
-                       /*
-                        * There was an error, we just want to be assured it
-                        * is linked to an unexistent directory, if it's another
-                        * reason, we spawn an error
-                        */
-                       switch (errno) {
-                       case ENOENT:
-                               /* Ignore the error */
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               PERROR("realpath (partial_realpath)");
-                               goto error;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /* Save the place we are before trying the next step */
-                       try_path_buf = NULL;
-                       free(try_path_prev);
-                       try_path_prev = try_path;
-                       prev = next;
-               }
-
-               /* Free the allocated memory */
-               free(cut_path);
-               cut_path = NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* Allocate memory for the resolved path. */
-       resolved_path = zmalloc(LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-       if (resolved_path == NULL) {
-               PERROR("zmalloc resolved path");
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If we were able to solve at least partially the path, we can concatenate
-        * what worked and what didn't work
-        */
-       if (try_path_prev != NULL) {
-               /* If we risk to concatenate two '/', we remove one of them */
-               if (try_path_prev[strlen(try_path_prev) - 1] == '/' && prev[0] == '/') {
-                       try_path_prev[strlen(try_path_prev) - 1] = '\0';
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Duplicate the memory used by prev in case resolved_path and
-                * path are pointers for the same memory space
-                */
-               cut_path = strdup(prev);
-               if (cut_path == NULL) {
-                       PERROR("strdup");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               /* Concatenate the strings */
-               snprintf(resolved_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX, "%s%s",
-                               try_path_prev, cut_path);
-
-               /* Free the allocated memory */
-               free(cut_path);
-               free(try_path_prev);
-               cut_path = NULL;
-               try_path_prev = NULL;
-       /*
-        * Else, we just copy the path in our resolved_path to
-        * return it as is
-        */
-       } else {
-               strncpy(resolved_path, path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-       }
-
-       /* Then we return the 'partially' resolved path */
-       return resolved_path;
-
-error:
-       free(resolved_path);
-       free(cut_path);
-       free(try_path);
-       if (try_path_prev != try_path) {
-               free(try_path_prev);
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static
-int expand_double_slashes_dot_and_dotdot(char *path)
-{
-       size_t expanded_path_len, path_len;
-       const char *curr_char, *path_last_char, *next_slash, *prev_slash;
-
-       path_len = strlen(path);
-       path_last_char = &path[path_len];
-
-       if (path_len == 0) {
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       expanded_path_len = 0;
-
-       /* We iterate over the provided path to expand the "//", "../" and "./" */
-       for (curr_char = path; curr_char <= path_last_char; curr_char = next_slash + 1) {
-               /* Find the next forward slash. */
-               size_t curr_token_len;
-
-               if (curr_char == path_last_char) {
-                       expanded_path_len++;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               next_slash = memchr(curr_char, '/', path_last_char - curr_char);
-               if (next_slash == NULL) {
-                       /* Reached the end of the provided path. */
-                       next_slash = path_last_char;
-               }
-
-               /* Compute how long is the previous token. */
-               curr_token_len = next_slash - curr_char;
-               switch(curr_token_len) {
-               case 0:
-                       /*
-                        * The pointer has not move meaning that curr_char is
-                        * pointing to a slash. It that case there is no token
-                        * to copy, so continue the iteration to find the next
-                        * token
-                        */
-                       continue;
-               case 1:
-                       /*
-                        * The pointer moved 1 character. Check if that
-                        * character is a dot ('.'), if it is: omit it, else
-                        * copy the token to the normalized path.
-                        */
-                       if (curr_char[0] == '.') {
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 2:
-                       /*
-                        * The pointer moved 2 characters. Check if these
-                        * characters are double dots ('..'). If that is the
-                        * case, we need to remove the last token of the
-                        * normalized path.
-                        */
-                       if (curr_char[0] == '.' && curr_char[1] == '.') {
-                               /*
-                                * Find the previous path component by
-                                * using the memrchr function to find the
-                                * previous forward slash and substract that
-                                * len to the resulting path.
-                                */
-                               prev_slash = lttng_memrchr(path, '/', expanded_path_len);
-                               /*
-                                * If prev_slash is NULL, we reached the
-                                * beginning of the path. We can't go back any
-                                * further.
-                                */
-                               if (prev_slash != NULL) {
-                                       expanded_path_len = prev_slash - path;
-                               }
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Copy the current token which is neither a '.' nor a '..'.
-                */
-               path[expanded_path_len++] = '/';
-               memmove(&path[expanded_path_len], curr_char, curr_token_len);
-               expanded_path_len += curr_token_len;
-       }
-
-       if (expanded_path_len == 0) {
-               path[expanded_path_len++] = '/';
-       }
-
-       path[expanded_path_len] = '\0';
-       return 0;
-error:
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a full resolution of the given path even if it doesn't exist.
- * This function uses the utils_partial_realpath function to resolve
- * symlinks and relatives paths at the start of the string, and
- * implements functionnalities to resolve the './' and '../' strings
- * in the middle of a path. This function is only necessary because
- * realpath(3) does not accept to resolve unexistent paths.
- * The returned string was allocated in the function, it is thus of
- * the responsibility of the caller to free this memory.
- */
-static
-char *_utils_expand_path(const char *path, bool keep_symlink)
-{
-       int ret;
-       char *absolute_path = NULL;
-       char *last_token;
-       bool is_dot, is_dotdot;
-
-       /* Safety net */
-       if (path == NULL) {
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       /* Allocate memory for the absolute_path */
-       absolute_path = zmalloc(LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-       if (absolute_path == NULL) {
-               PERROR("zmalloc expand path");
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       if (path[0] == '/') {
-               ret = lttng_strncpy(absolute_path, path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERR("Path exceeds maximal size of %i bytes", LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * This is a relative path. We need to get the present working
-                * directory and start the path walk from there.
-                */
-               char current_working_dir[LTTNG_PATH_MAX];
-               char *cwd_ret;
-
-               cwd_ret = getcwd(current_working_dir, sizeof(current_working_dir));
-               if (!cwd_ret) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Get the number of character in the CWD and allocate an array
-                * to can hold it and the path provided by the caller.
-                */
-               ret = snprintf(absolute_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
-                               current_working_dir, path);
-               if (ret >= LTTNG_PATH_MAX) {
-                       ERR("Concatenating current working directory %s and path %s exceeds maximal size of %i bytes",
-                                       current_working_dir, path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (keep_symlink) {
-               /* Resolve partially our path */
-               char *new_absolute_path = utils_partial_realpath(absolute_path);
-               if (!new_absolute_path) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               free(absolute_path);
-               absolute_path = new_absolute_path;
-       }
-
-       ret = expand_double_slashes_dot_and_dotdot(absolute_path);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       /* Identify the last token */
-       last_token = strrchr(absolute_path, '/');
-
-       /* Verify that this token is not a relative path */
-       is_dotdot = (strcmp(last_token, "/..") == 0);
-       is_dot = (strcmp(last_token, "/.") == 0);
-
-       /* If it is, take action */
-       if (is_dot || is_dotdot) {
-               /* For both, remove this token */
-               *last_token = '\0';
-
-               /* If it was a reference to parent directory, go back one more time */
-               if (is_dotdot) {
-                       last_token = strrchr(absolute_path, '/');
-
-                       /* If there was only one level left, we keep the first '/' */
-                       if (last_token == absolute_path) {
-                               last_token++;
-                       }
-
-                       *last_token = '\0';
-               }
-       }
-
-       return absolute_path;
-
-error:
-       free(absolute_path);
-       return NULL;
-}
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-char *utils_expand_path(const char *path)
-{
-       return _utils_expand_path(path, true);
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-char *utils_expand_path_keep_symlink(const char *path)
-{
-       return _utils_expand_path(path, false);
-}
-/*
- * Create a pipe in dst.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_create_pipe(int *dst)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (dst == NULL) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       ret = pipe(dst);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("create pipe");
-       }
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create pipe and set CLOEXEC flag to both fd.
- *
- * Make sure the pipe opened by this function are closed at some point. Use
- * utils_close_pipe().
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_create_pipe_cloexec(int *dst)
-{
-       int ret, i;
-
-       if (dst == NULL) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       ret = utils_create_pipe(dst);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               ret = fcntl(dst[i], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       PERROR("fcntl pipe cloexec");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       }
-
-error:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create pipe and set fd flags to FD_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK.
- *
- * Make sure the pipe opened by this function are closed at some point. Use
- * utils_close_pipe(). Using pipe() and fcntl rather than pipe2() to
- * support OSes other than Linux 2.6.23+.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_create_pipe_cloexec_nonblock(int *dst)
-{
-       int ret, i;
-
-       if (dst == NULL) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       ret = utils_create_pipe(dst);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               ret = fcntl(dst[i], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       PERROR("fcntl pipe cloexec");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Note: we override any flag that could have been
-                * previously set on the fd.
-                */
-               ret = fcntl(dst[i], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       PERROR("fcntl pipe nonblock");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       }
-
-error:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Close both read and write side of the pipe.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-void utils_close_pipe(int *src)
-{
-       int i, ret;
-
-       if (src == NULL) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               /* Safety check */
-               if (src[i] < 0) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               ret = close(src[i]);
-               if (ret) {
-                       PERROR("close pipe");
-               }
-               src[i] = -1;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a new string using two strings range.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-char *utils_strdupdelim(const char *begin, const char *end)
-{
-       char *str;
-
-       str = zmalloc(end - begin + 1);
-       if (str == NULL) {
-               PERROR("zmalloc strdupdelim");
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       memcpy(str, begin, end - begin);
-       str[end - begin] = '\0';
-
-error:
-       return str;
-}
-
-/*
- * Set CLOEXEC flag to the give file descriptor.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_set_fd_cloexec(int fd)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("fcntl cloexec");
-               ret = -errno;
-       }
-
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create pid file to the given path and filename.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_create_pid_file(pid_t pid, const char *filepath)
-{
-       int ret;
-       FILE *fp;
-
-       assert(filepath);
-
-       fp = fopen(filepath, "w");
-       if (fp == NULL) {
-               PERROR("open pid file %s", filepath);
-               ret = -1;
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       ret = fprintf(fp, "%d\n", (int) pid);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("fprintf pid file");
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       if (fclose(fp)) {
-               PERROR("fclose");
-       }
-       DBG("Pid %d written in file %s", (int) pid, filepath);
-       ret = 0;
-error:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create lock file to the given path and filename.
- * Returns the associated file descriptor, -1 on error.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_create_lock_file(const char *filepath)
-{
-       int ret;
-       int fd;
-       struct flock lock;
-
-       assert(filepath);
-
-       memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(lock));
-       fd = open(filepath, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR |
-               S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               PERROR("open lock file %s", filepath);
-               fd = -1;
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Attempt to lock the file. If this fails, there is
-        * already a process using the same lock file running
-        * and we should exit.
-        */
-       lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
-       lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
-
-       ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
-       if (ret == -1) {
-               PERROR("fcntl lock file");
-               ERR("Could not get lock file %s, another instance is running.",
-                       filepath);
-               if (close(fd)) {
-                       PERROR("close lock file");
-               }
-               fd = ret;
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-error:
-       return fd;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create directory using the given path and mode.
- *
- * On success, return 0 else a negative error code.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode, int uid, int gid)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct lttng_directory_handle *handle;
-       const struct lttng_credentials creds = {
-               .uid = LTTNG_OPTIONAL_INIT_VALUE(uid),
-               .gid = LTTNG_OPTIONAL_INIT_VALUE(gid),
-       };
-
-       handle = lttng_directory_handle_create(NULL);
-       if (!handle) {
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-       ret = lttng_directory_handle_create_subdirectory_as_user(
-                       handle, path, mode,
-                       (uid >= 0 || gid >= 0) ? &creds : NULL);
-end:
-       lttng_directory_handle_put(handle);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Recursively create directory using the given path and mode, under the
- * provided uid and gid.
- *
- * On success, return 0 else a negative error code.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_mkdir_recursive(const char *path, mode_t mode, int uid, int gid)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct lttng_directory_handle *handle;
-       const struct lttng_credentials creds = {
-               .uid = LTTNG_OPTIONAL_INIT_VALUE(uid),
-               .gid = LTTNG_OPTIONAL_INIT_VALUE(gid),
-       };
-
-       handle = lttng_directory_handle_create(NULL);
-       if (!handle) {
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-       ret = lttng_directory_handle_create_subdirectory_recursive_as_user(
-                       handle, path, mode,
-                       (uid >= 0 || gid >= 0) ? &creds : NULL);
-end:
-       lttng_directory_handle_put(handle);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * out_stream_path is the output parameter.
- *
- * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_stream_file_path(const char *path_name, const char *file_name,
-               uint64_t size, uint64_t count, const char *suffix,
-               char *out_stream_path, size_t stream_path_len)
-{
-       int ret;
-       char count_str[MAX_INT_DEC_LEN(count) + 1] = {};
-       const char *path_separator;
-
-       if (path_name && (path_name[0] == '\0' ||
-                       path_name[strlen(path_name) - 1] == '/')) {
-               path_separator = "";
-       } else {
-               path_separator = "/";
-       }
-
-       path_name = path_name ? : "";
-       suffix = suffix ? : "";
-       if (size > 0) {
-               ret = snprintf(count_str, sizeof(count_str), "_%" PRIu64,
-                               count);
-               assert(ret > 0 && ret < sizeof(count_str));
-       }
-
-       ret = snprintf(out_stream_path, stream_path_len, "%s%s%s%s%s",
-                       path_name, path_separator, file_name, count_str,
-                       suffix);
-       if (ret < 0 || ret >= stream_path_len) {
-               ERR("Truncation occurred while formatting stream path");
-               ret = -1;
-       } else {
-               ret = 0;
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a string that represents a size in human readable format. It
- * supports decimal integers suffixed by 'k', 'K', 'M' or 'G'.
- *
- * The suffix multiply the integer by:
- * 'k': 1024
- * 'M': 1024^2
- * 'G': 1024^3
- *
- * @param str  The string to parse.
- * @param size Pointer to a uint64_t that will be filled with the
- *             resulting size.
- *
- * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_parse_size_suffix(const char * const str, uint64_t * const size)
-{
-       int ret;
-       uint64_t base_size;
-       long shift = 0;
-       const char *str_end;
-       char *num_end;
-
-       if (!str) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_size_suffix: received a NULL string.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* strtoull will accept a negative number, but we don't want to. */
-       if (strchr(str, '-') != NULL) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_size_suffix: invalid size string, should not contain '-'.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* str_end will point to the \0 */
-       str_end = str + strlen(str);
-       errno = 0;
-       base_size = strtoull(str, &num_end, 0);
-       if (errno != 0) {
-               PERROR("utils_parse_size_suffix strtoull");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       if (num_end == str) {
-               /* strtoull parsed nothing, not good. */
-               DBG("utils_parse_size_suffix: strtoull had nothing good to parse.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Check if a prefix is present. */
-       switch (*num_end) {
-       case 'G':
-               shift = GIBI_LOG2;
-               num_end++;
-               break;
-       case 'M': /*  */
-               shift = MEBI_LOG2;
-               num_end++;
-               break;
-       case 'K':
-       case 'k':
-               shift = KIBI_LOG2;
-               num_end++;
-               break;
-       case '\0':
-               break;
-       default:
-               DBG("utils_parse_size_suffix: invalid suffix.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Check for garbage after the valid input. */
-       if (num_end != str_end) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_size_suffix: Garbage after size string.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       *size = base_size << shift;
-
-       /* Check for overflow */
-       if ((*size >> shift) != base_size) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_size_suffix: oops, overflow detected.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = 0;
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a string that represents a time in human readable format. It
- * supports decimal integers suffixed by:
- *     "us" for microsecond,
- *     "ms" for millisecond,
- *     "s"  for second,
- *     "m"  for minute,
- *     "h"  for hour
- *
- * The suffix multiply the integer by:
- *     "us" : 1
- *     "ms" : 1000
- *     "s"  : 1000000
- *     "m"  : 60000000
- *     "h"  : 3600000000
- *
- * Note that unit-less numbers are assumed to be microseconds.
- *
- * @param str          The string to parse, assumed to be NULL-terminated.
- * @param time_us      Pointer to a uint64_t that will be filled with the
- *                     resulting time in microseconds.
- *
- * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_parse_time_suffix(char const * const str, uint64_t * const time_us)
-{
-       int ret;
-       uint64_t base_time;
-       uint64_t multiplier = 1;
-       const char *str_end;
-       char *num_end;
-
-       if (!str) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_time_suffix: received a NULL string.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* strtoull will accept a negative number, but we don't want to. */
-       if (strchr(str, '-') != NULL) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_time_suffix: invalid time string, should not contain '-'.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* str_end will point to the \0 */
-       str_end = str + strlen(str);
-       errno = 0;
-       base_time = strtoull(str, &num_end, 10);
-       if (errno != 0) {
-               PERROR("utils_parse_time_suffix strtoull on string \"%s\"", str);
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       if (num_end == str) {
-               /* strtoull parsed nothing, not good. */
-               DBG("utils_parse_time_suffix: strtoull had nothing good to parse.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Check if a prefix is present. */
-       switch (*num_end) {
-       case 'u':
-               /*
-                * Microsecond (us)
-                *
-                * Skip the "us" if the string matches the "us" suffix,
-                * otherwise let the check for the end of the string handle
-                * the error reporting.
-                */
-               if (*(num_end + 1) == 's') {
-                       num_end += 2;
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'm':
-               if (*(num_end + 1) == 's') {
-                       /* Millisecond (ms) */
-                       multiplier = USEC_PER_MSEC;
-                       /* Skip the 's' */
-                       num_end++;
-               } else {
-                       /* Minute (m) */
-                       multiplier = USEC_PER_MINUTE;
-               }
-               num_end++;
-               break;
-       case 's':
-               /* Second */
-               multiplier = USEC_PER_SEC;
-               num_end++;
-               break;
-       case 'h':
-               /* Hour */
-               multiplier = USEC_PER_HOURS;
-               num_end++;
-               break;
-       case '\0':
-               break;
-       default:
-               DBG("utils_parse_time_suffix: invalid suffix.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Check for garbage after the valid input. */
-       if (num_end != str_end) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_time_suffix: Garbage after time string.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       *time_us = base_time * multiplier;
-
-       /* Check for overflow */
-       if ((*time_us / multiplier) != base_time) {
-               DBG("utils_parse_time_suffix: oops, overflow detected.");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = 0;
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * fls: returns the position of the most significant bit.
- * Returns 0 if no bit is set, else returns the position of the most
- * significant bit (from 1 to 32 on 32-bit, from 1 to 64 on 64-bit).
- */
-#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
-static inline unsigned int fls_u32(uint32_t x)
-{
-       int r;
-
-       asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
-               "jnz 1f\n\t"
-               "movl $-1,%0\n\t"
-               "1:\n\t"
-               : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
-       return r + 1;
-}
-#define HAS_FLS_U32
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__x86_64) && defined(__LP64__)
-static inline
-unsigned int fls_u64(uint64_t x)
-{
-       long r;
-
-       asm("bsrq %1,%0\n\t"
-           "jnz 1f\n\t"
-           "movq $-1,%0\n\t"
-           "1:\n\t"
-           : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
-       return r + 1;
-}
-#define HAS_FLS_U64
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAS_FLS_U64
-static __attribute__((unused))
-unsigned int fls_u64(uint64_t x)
-{
-       unsigned int r = 64;
-
-       if (!x)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!(x & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL)) {
-               x <<= 32;
-               r -= 32;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xFFFF000000000000ULL)) {
-               x <<= 16;
-               r -= 16;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xFF00000000000000ULL)) {
-               x <<= 8;
-               r -= 8;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xF000000000000000ULL)) {
-               x <<= 4;
-               r -= 4;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xC000000000000000ULL)) {
-               x <<= 2;
-               r -= 2;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0x8000000000000000ULL)) {
-               x <<= 1;
-               r -= 1;
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAS_FLS_U32
-static __attribute__((unused)) unsigned int fls_u32(uint32_t x)
-{
-       unsigned int r = 32;
-
-       if (!x) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xFFFF0000U)) {
-               x <<= 16;
-               r -= 16;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xFF000000U)) {
-               x <<= 8;
-               r -= 8;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xF0000000U)) {
-               x <<= 4;
-               r -= 4;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0xC0000000U)) {
-               x <<= 2;
-               r -= 2;
-       }
-       if (!(x & 0x80000000U)) {
-               x <<= 1;
-               r -= 1;
-       }
-       return r;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Return the minimum order for which x <= (1UL << order).
- * Return -1 if x is 0.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_get_count_order_u32(uint32_t x)
-{
-       if (!x) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       return fls_u32(x - 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the minimum order for which x <= (1UL << order).
- * Return -1 if x is 0.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_get_count_order_u64(uint64_t x)
-{
-       if (!x) {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       return fls_u64(x - 1);
-}
-
-/**
- * Obtain the value of LTTNG_HOME environment variable, if exists.
- * Otherwise returns the value of HOME.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-const char *utils_get_home_dir(void)
-{
-       char *val = NULL;
-       struct passwd *pwd;
-
-       val = lttng_secure_getenv(DEFAULT_LTTNG_HOME_ENV_VAR);
-       if (val != NULL) {
-               goto end;
-       }
-       val = lttng_secure_getenv(DEFAULT_LTTNG_FALLBACK_HOME_ENV_VAR);
-       if (val != NULL) {
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Fallback on the password file entry. */
-       pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
-       if (!pwd) {
-               goto end;
-       }
-       val = pwd->pw_dir;
-
-       DBG3("Home directory is '%s'", val);
-
-end:
-       return val;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get user's home directory. Dynamically allocated, must be freed
- * by the caller.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-char *utils_get_user_home_dir(uid_t uid)
-{
-       struct passwd pwd;
-       struct passwd *result;
-       char *home_dir = NULL;
-       char *buf = NULL;
-       long buflen;
-       int ret;
-
-       buflen = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
-       if (buflen == -1) {
-               goto end;
-       }
-retry:
-       buf = zmalloc(buflen);
-       if (!buf) {
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, buflen, &result);
-       if (ret || !result) {
-               if (ret == ERANGE) {
-                       free(buf);
-                       buflen *= 2;
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       home_dir = strdup(pwd.pw_dir);
-end:
-       free(buf);
-       return home_dir;
-}
-
-/*
- * With the given format, fill dst with the time of len maximum siz.
- *
- * Return amount of bytes set in the buffer or else 0 on error.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-size_t utils_get_current_time_str(const char *format, char *dst, size_t len)
-{
-       size_t ret;
-       time_t rawtime;
-       struct tm *timeinfo;
-
-       assert(format);
-       assert(dst);
-
-       /* Get date and time for session path */
-       time(&rawtime);
-       timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
-       ret = strftime(dst, len, format, timeinfo);
-       if (ret == 0) {
-               ERR("Unable to strftime with format %s at dst %p of len %zu", format,
-                               dst, len);
-       }
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 0 on success and set *gid to the group_ID matching the passed name.
- * Else -1 if it cannot be found or an error occurred.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_get_group_id(const char *name, bool warn, gid_t *gid)
-{
-       static volatile int warn_once;
-       int ret;
-       long sys_len;
-       size_t len;
-       struct group grp;
-       struct group *result;
-       struct lttng_dynamic_buffer buffer;
-
-       /* Get the system limit, if it exists. */
-       sys_len = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
-       if (sys_len == -1) {
-               len = 1024;
-       } else {
-               len = (size_t) sys_len;
-       }
-
-       lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&buffer);
-       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&buffer, len);
-       if (ret) {
-               ERR("Failed to allocate group info buffer");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       while ((ret = getgrnam_r(name, &grp, buffer.data, buffer.size, &result)) == ERANGE) {
-               const size_t new_len = 2 * buffer.size;
-
-               /* Buffer is not big enough, increase its size. */
-               if (new_len < buffer.size) {
-                       ERR("Group info buffer size overflow");
-                       ret = -1;
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&buffer, new_len);
-               if (ret) {
-                       ERR("Failed to grow group info buffer to %zu bytes",
-                                       new_len);
-                       ret = -1;
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       }
-       if (ret) {
-               if (ret == ESRCH) {
-                       DBG("Could not find group file entry for group name '%s'",
-                                       name);
-               } else {
-                       PERROR("Failed to get group file entry for group name '%s'",
-                                       name);
-               }
-
-               ret = -1;
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       /* Group not found. */
-       if (!result) {
-               ret = -1;
-               goto error;
-       }
-
-       *gid = result->gr_gid;
-       ret = 0;
-
-error:
-       if (ret && warn && !warn_once) {
-               WARN("No tracing group detected");
-               warn_once = 1;
-       }
-       lttng_dynamic_buffer_reset(&buffer);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a newly allocated option string. This string is to be used as the
- * optstring argument of getopt_long(), see GETOPT(3). opt_count is the number
- * of elements in the long_options array. Returns NULL if the string's
- * allocation fails.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-char *utils_generate_optstring(const struct option *long_options,
-               size_t opt_count)
-{
-       int i;
-       size_t string_len = opt_count, str_pos = 0;
-       char *optstring;
-
-       /*
-        * Compute the necessary string length. One letter per option, two when an
-        * argument is necessary, and a trailing NULL.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < opt_count; i++) {
-               string_len += long_options[i].has_arg ? 1 : 0;
-       }
-
-       optstring = zmalloc(string_len);
-       if (!optstring) {
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < opt_count; i++) {
-               if (!long_options[i].name) {
-                       /* Got to the trailing NULL element */
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (long_options[i].val != '\0') {
-                       optstring[str_pos++] = (char) long_options[i].val;
-                       if (long_options[i].has_arg) {
-                               optstring[str_pos++] = ':';
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-end:
-       return optstring;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to remove a hierarchy of empty directories, recursively. Don't unlink
- * any file. Try to rmdir any empty directory within the hierarchy.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_recursive_rmdir(const char *path)
-{
-       int ret;
-       struct lttng_directory_handle *handle;
-
-       handle = lttng_directory_handle_create(NULL);
-       if (!handle) {
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-       ret = lttng_directory_handle_remove_subdirectory(handle, path);
-end:
-       lttng_directory_handle_put(handle);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_truncate_stream_file(int fd, off_t length)
-{
-       int ret;
-       off_t lseek_ret;
-
-       ret = ftruncate(fd, length);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("ftruncate");
-               goto end;
-       }
-       lseek_ret = lseek(fd, length, SEEK_SET);
-       if (lseek_ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("lseek");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static const char *get_man_bin_path(void)
-{
-       char *env_man_path = lttng_secure_getenv(DEFAULT_MAN_BIN_PATH_ENV);
-
-       if (env_man_path) {
-               return env_man_path;
-       }
-
-       return DEFAULT_MAN_BIN_PATH;
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_show_help(int section, const char *page_name,
-               const char *help_msg)
-{
-       char section_string[8];
-       const char *man_bin_path = get_man_bin_path();
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (help_msg) {
-               printf("%s", help_msg);
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Section integer -> section string */
-       ret = sprintf(section_string, "%d", section);
-       assert(ret > 0 && ret < 8);
-
-       /*
-        * Execute man pager.
-        *
-        * We provide -M to man here because LTTng-tools can
-        * be installed outside /usr, in which case its man pages are
-        * not located in the default /usr/share/man directory.
-        */
-       ret = execlp(man_bin_path, "man", "-M", MANPATH,
-               section_string, page_name, NULL);
-
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static
-int read_proc_meminfo_field(const char *field, size_t *value)
-{
-       int ret;
-       FILE *proc_meminfo;
-       char name[PROC_MEMINFO_FIELD_MAX_NAME_LEN] = {};
-
-       proc_meminfo = fopen(PROC_MEMINFO_PATH, "r");
-       if (!proc_meminfo) {
-               PERROR("Failed to fopen() " PROC_MEMINFO_PATH);
-               ret = -1;
-               goto fopen_error;
-        }
-
-       /*
-        * Read the contents of /proc/meminfo line by line to find the right
-        * field.
-        */
-       while (!feof(proc_meminfo)) {
-               unsigned long value_kb;
-
-               ret = fscanf(proc_meminfo,
-                               "%" MAX_NAME_LEN_SCANF_IS_A_BROKEN_API "s %lu kB\n",
-                               name, &value_kb);
-               if (ret == EOF) {
-                       /*
-                        * fscanf() returning EOF can indicate EOF or an error.
-                        */
-                       if (ferror(proc_meminfo)) {
-                               PERROR("Failed to parse " PROC_MEMINFO_PATH);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (ret == 2 && strcmp(name, field) == 0) {
-                       /*
-                        * This number is displayed in kilo-bytes. Return the
-                        * number of bytes.
-                        */
-                       *value = ((size_t) value_kb) * 1024;
-                       ret = 0;
-                       goto found;
-               }
-       }
-       /* Reached the end of the file without finding the right field. */
-       ret = -1;
-
-found:
-       fclose(proc_meminfo);
-fopen_error:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes of memory available based on the
- * the information in `/proc/meminfo`. The number returned by this function is
- * a best guess.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_get_memory_available(size_t *value)
-{
-       return read_proc_meminfo_field(PROC_MEMINFO_MEMAVAILABLE_LINE, value);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns the total size of the memory on the system in bytes based on the
- * the information in `/proc/meminfo`.
- */
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_get_memory_total(size_t *value)
-{
-       return read_proc_meminfo_field(PROC_MEMINFO_MEMTOTAL_LINE, value);
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_change_working_directory(const char *path)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       assert(path);
-
-       DBG("Changing working directory to \"%s\"", path);
-       ret = chdir(path);
-       if (ret) {
-               PERROR("Failed to change working directory to \"%s\"", path);
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Check for write access */
-       if (access(path, W_OK)) {
-               if (errno == EACCES) {
-                       /*
-                        * Do not treat this as an error since the permission
-                        * might change in the lifetime of the process
-                        */
-                       DBG("Working directory \"%s\" is not writable", path);
-               } else {
-                       PERROR("Failed to check if working directory \"%s\" is writable",
-                                       path);
-               }
-       }
-
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-enum lttng_error_code utils_user_id_from_name(const char *user_name, uid_t *uid)
-{
-       struct passwd p, *pres;
-       int ret;
-       enum lttng_error_code ret_val = LTTNG_OK;
-       char *buf = NULL;
-       ssize_t buflen;
-
-       buflen = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
-       if (buflen < 0) {
-               buflen = FALLBACK_USER_BUFLEN;
-       }
-
-       buf = zmalloc(buflen);
-       if (!buf) {
-               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       for (;;) {
-               ret = getpwnam_r(user_name, &p, buf, buflen, &pres);
-               switch (ret) {
-               case EINTR:
-                       continue;
-               case ERANGE:
-                       buflen *= 2;
-                       free(buf);
-                       buf = zmalloc(buflen);
-                       if (!buf) {
-                               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto end;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               default:
-                       goto end_loop;
-               }
-       }
-end_loop:
-
-       switch (ret) {
-       case 0:
-               if (pres == NULL) {
-                       ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_USER_NOT_FOUND;
-               } else {
-                       *uid = p.pw_uid;
-                       DBG("Lookup of tracker UID/VUID: name '%s' maps to uid %" PRId64,
-                                       user_name, (int64_t) *uid);
-                       ret_val = LTTNG_OK;
-               }
-               break;
-       case ENOENT:
-       case ESRCH:
-       case EBADF:
-       case EPERM:
-               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_USER_NOT_FOUND;
-               break;
-       default:
-               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-end:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret_val;
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-enum lttng_error_code utils_group_id_from_name(
-               const char *group_name, gid_t *gid)
-{
-       struct group g, *gres;
-       int ret;
-       enum lttng_error_code ret_val = LTTNG_OK;
-       char *buf = NULL;
-       ssize_t buflen;
-
-       buflen = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
-       if (buflen < 0) {
-               buflen = FALLBACK_GROUP_BUFLEN;
-       }
-
-       buf = zmalloc(buflen);
-       if (!buf) {
-               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       for (;;) {
-               ret = getgrnam_r(group_name, &g, buf, buflen, &gres);
-               switch (ret) {
-               case EINTR:
-                       continue;
-               case ERANGE:
-                       buflen *= 2;
-                       free(buf);
-                       buf = zmalloc(buflen);
-                       if (!buf) {
-                               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
-                               goto end;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               default:
-                       goto end_loop;
-               }
-       }
-end_loop:
-
-       switch (ret) {
-       case 0:
-               if (gres == NULL) {
-                       ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_GROUP_NOT_FOUND;
-               } else {
-                       *gid = g.gr_gid;
-                       DBG("Lookup of tracker GID/GUID: name '%s' maps to gid %" PRId64,
-                                       group_name, (int64_t) *gid);
-                       ret_val = LTTNG_OK;
-               }
-               break;
-       case ENOENT:
-       case ESRCH:
-       case EBADF:
-       case EPERM:
-               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_GROUP_NOT_FOUND;
-               break;
-       default:
-               ret_val = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
-       }
-end:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret_val;
-}
-
-LTTNG_HIDDEN
-int utils_parse_unsigned_long_long(const char *str,
-               unsigned long long *value)
-{
-       int ret;
-       char *endptr;
-
-       assert(str);
-       assert(value);
-
-       errno = 0;
-       *value = strtoull(str, &endptr, 10);
-
-       /* Conversion failed. Out of range? */
-       if (errno != 0) {
-               /* Don't print an error; allow the caller to log a better error. */
-               DBG("Failed to parse string as unsigned long long number: string = '%s', errno = %d",
-                               str, errno);
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       /* Not the end of the string or empty string. */
-       if (*endptr || endptr == str) {
-               DBG("Failed to parse string as unsigned long long number: string = '%s'",
-                               str);
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end;
-       }
-
-       ret = 0;
-
-end:
-       return ret;
-}
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