Clean-up: modernize pretty_xml.cpp
[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / event.cpp
index 6b22fecf52799f1bd7a26fc97f84d5ab0db18fef..a6d48eaf7f80e2001226aba7467394e34793183b 100644 (file)
@@ -5,15 +5,45 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <lttng/event-internal.h>
-#include <common/error.h>
+#include <common/align.hpp>
+#include <common/buffer-view.hpp>
+#include <common/compat/string.hpp>
+#include <common/dynamic-array.hpp>
+#include <common/dynamic-buffer.hpp>
+#include <common/error.hpp>
+#include <common/macros.hpp>
+#include <common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.hpp>
+
+#include <lttng/constant.h>
+#include <lttng/event-internal.hpp>
+#include <lttng/event.h>
+#include <lttng/lttng-error.h>
+#include <lttng/userspace-probe-internal.hpp>
+
+namespace {
+struct event_list_element {
+       struct lttng_event *event;
+       struct lttng_event_exclusion *exclusions;
+       char *filter_expression;
+};
+} /* namespace */
+
+static void event_list_destructor(void *ptr)
+{
+       struct event_list_element *element = (struct event_list_element *) ptr;
+
+       free(element->filter_expression);
+       free(element->exclusions);
+       lttng_event_destroy(element->event);
+       free(element);
+}
 
 struct lttng_event *lttng_event_copy(const struct lttng_event *event)
 {
        struct lttng_event *new_event;
        struct lttng_event_extended *new_event_extended;
 
-       new_event = (lttng_event *) zmalloc(sizeof(*event));
+       new_event = zmalloc<lttng_event>();
        if (!new_event) {
                PERROR("Error allocating event structure");
                goto end;
@@ -26,7 +56,7 @@ struct lttng_event *lttng_event_copy(const struct lttng_event *event)
         * We need to create a new extended since the previous pointer is now
         * invalid.
         */
-       new_event_extended = (lttng_event_extended *) zmalloc(sizeof(*new_event_extended));
+       new_event_extended = zmalloc<lttng_event_extended>();
        if (!new_event_extended) {
                PERROR("Error allocating event extended structure");
                goto error;
@@ -37,6 +67,1796 @@ end:
        return new_event;
 error:
        free(new_event);
-       new_event = NULL;
+       new_event = nullptr;
        goto end;
 }
+
+static int lttng_event_probe_attr_serialize(const struct lttng_event_probe_attr *probe,
+                                           struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       size_t symbol_name_len;
+       struct lttng_event_probe_attr_comm comm = {};
+
+       symbol_name_len = lttng_strnlen(probe->symbol_name, sizeof(probe->symbol_name));
+       if (symbol_name_len == sizeof(probe->symbol_name)) {
+               /* Not null-termintated. */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Include the null terminator. */
+       symbol_name_len += 1;
+
+       comm.symbol_name_len = (uint32_t) symbol_name_len;
+       comm.addr = probe->addr;
+       comm.offset = probe->addr;
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, &comm, sizeof(comm));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, probe->symbol_name, symbol_name_len);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int lttng_event_function_attr_serialize(const struct lttng_event_function_attr *function,
+                                              struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       size_t symbol_name_len;
+       struct lttng_event_function_attr_comm comm;
+
+       comm.symbol_name_len = 0;
+
+       symbol_name_len = lttng_strnlen(function->symbol_name, sizeof(function->symbol_name));
+       if (symbol_name_len == sizeof(function->symbol_name)) {
+               /* Not null-termintated. */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Include the null terminator. */
+       symbol_name_len += 1;
+
+       comm.symbol_name_len = (uint32_t) symbol_name_len;
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, &comm, sizeof(comm));
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, function->symbol_name, symbol_name_len);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+lttng_event_probe_attr_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                          struct lttng_event_probe_attr **probe_attr)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       const struct lttng_event_probe_attr_comm *comm;
+       struct lttng_event_probe_attr *local_attr = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_payload_view comm_view =
+               lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+       if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       comm = (typeof(comm)) comm_view.buffer.data;
+       offset += sizeof(*comm);
+
+       local_attr = zmalloc<lttng_event_probe_attr>();
+       if (local_attr == nullptr) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       local_attr->addr = comm->addr;
+       local_attr->offset = comm->offset;
+
+       {
+               const char *name;
+               struct lttng_payload_view name_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, comm->symbol_name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = name_view.buffer.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
+                           &name_view.buffer, name, comm->symbol_name_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_strncpy(local_attr->symbol_name, name, sizeof(local_attr->symbol_name));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += comm->symbol_name_len;
+       }
+
+       *probe_attr = local_attr;
+       local_attr = nullptr;
+       ret = offset;
+end:
+       free(local_attr);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+lttng_event_function_attr_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                             struct lttng_event_function_attr **function_attr)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       const struct lttng_event_function_attr_comm *comm;
+       struct lttng_event_function_attr *local_attr = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_payload_view comm_view =
+               lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+       if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       comm = (typeof(comm)) view->buffer.data;
+       offset += sizeof(*comm);
+
+       local_attr = zmalloc<lttng_event_function_attr>();
+       if (local_attr == nullptr) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       {
+               const char *name;
+               struct lttng_payload_view name_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, comm->symbol_name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = name_view.buffer.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
+                           &name_view.buffer, name, comm->symbol_name_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_strncpy(local_attr->symbol_name, name, sizeof(local_attr->symbol_name));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += comm->symbol_name_len;
+       }
+
+       *function_attr = local_attr;
+       local_attr = nullptr;
+       ret = offset;
+end:
+       free(local_attr);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t lttng_event_exclusions_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                                         uint32_t count,
+                                                         struct lttng_event_exclusion **exclusions)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       const size_t size = (count * LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+       uint32_t i;
+       const struct lttng_event_exclusion_comm *comm;
+       struct lttng_event_exclusion *local_exclusions;
+
+       local_exclusions =
+               zmalloc<lttng_event_exclusion>(sizeof(struct lttng_event_exclusion) + size);
+       if (!local_exclusions) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       local_exclusions->count = count;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               const char *string;
+               struct lttng_buffer_view string_view;
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               comm = (typeof(comm)) comm_view.data;
+               offset += sizeof(*comm);
+
+               string_view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, comm->len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&string_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               string = string_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&string_view, string, comm->len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_strncpy(LTTNG_EVENT_EXCLUSION_NAME_AT(local_exclusions, i),
+                                   string,
+                                   sizeof(LTTNG_EVENT_EXCLUSION_NAME_AT(local_exclusions, i)));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += comm->len;
+       }
+
+       *exclusions = local_exclusions;
+       local_exclusions = nullptr;
+       ret = offset;
+end:
+       free(local_exclusions);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t lttng_event_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                       struct lttng_event **out_event,
+                                       struct lttng_event_exclusion **out_exclusion,
+                                       char **out_filter_expression,
+                                       struct lttng_bytecode **out_bytecode)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       struct lttng_event *local_event = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_event_exclusion *local_exclusions = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_bytecode *local_bytecode = nullptr;
+       char *local_filter_expression = nullptr;
+       const struct lttng_event_comm *event_comm;
+       struct lttng_event_function_attr *local_function_attr = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_event_probe_attr *local_probe_attr = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *local_userspace_probe_location = nullptr;
+
+       /*
+        * Only event is obligatory, the other output argument are optional and
+        * depends on what the caller is interested in.
+        */
+       assert(out_event);
+       assert(view);
+
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view comm_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, sizeof(*event_comm));
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* lttng_event_comm header */
+               event_comm = (typeof(event_comm)) comm_view.buffer.data;
+               offset += sizeof(*event_comm);
+       }
+
+       local_event = lttng_event_create();
+       if (local_event == nullptr) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       local_event->type = (enum lttng_event_type) event_comm->event_type;
+       local_event->loglevel_type = (enum lttng_loglevel_type) event_comm->loglevel_type;
+       local_event->loglevel = event_comm->loglevel;
+       local_event->enabled = !!event_comm->enabled;
+       local_event->pid = event_comm->pid;
+       local_event->flags = (enum lttng_event_flag) event_comm->flags;
+
+       {
+               const char *name;
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view name_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, event_comm->name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = (const char *) name_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&name_view, name, event_comm->name_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_strncpy(local_event->name, name, sizeof(local_event->name));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += event_comm->name_len;
+       }
+
+       /* Exclusions */
+       if (event_comm->exclusion_count == 0) {
+               goto deserialize_filter_expression;
+       }
+
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view exclusions_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, -1);
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&exclusions_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_event_exclusions_create_from_payload(
+                       &exclusions_view, event_comm->exclusion_count, &local_exclusions);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               offset += ret;
+
+               local_event->exclusion = 1;
+       }
+
+deserialize_filter_expression:
+
+       if (event_comm->filter_expression_len == 0) {
+               if (event_comm->bytecode_len != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * This is an invalid event payload.
+                        *
+                        * Filter expression without bytecode is possible but
+                        * not the other way around.
+                        * */
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               goto deserialize_event_type_payload;
+       }
+
+       {
+               const char *filter_expression_buffer;
+               struct lttng_buffer_view filter_expression_view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
+                       &view->buffer, offset, event_comm->filter_expression_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&filter_expression_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               filter_expression_buffer = filter_expression_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&filter_expression_view,
+                                                      filter_expression_buffer,
+                                                      event_comm->filter_expression_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               local_filter_expression =
+                       lttng_strndup(filter_expression_buffer, event_comm->filter_expression_len);
+               if (!local_filter_expression) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               local_event->filter = 1;
+
+               offset += event_comm->filter_expression_len;
+       }
+
+       if (event_comm->bytecode_len == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Filter expression can be present but without bytecode
+                * when dealing with event listing.
+                */
+               goto deserialize_event_type_payload;
+       }
+
+       /* Bytecode */
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view bytecode_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, event_comm->bytecode_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&bytecode_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               local_bytecode = zmalloc<lttng_bytecode>(event_comm->bytecode_len);
+               if (!local_bytecode) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               memcpy(local_bytecode, bytecode_view.buffer.data, event_comm->bytecode_len);
+               if ((local_bytecode->len + sizeof(*local_bytecode)) != event_comm->bytecode_len) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += event_comm->bytecode_len;
+       }
+
+deserialize_event_type_payload:
+       /* Event type specific payload */
+       switch (local_event->type) {
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE:
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view probe_attr_view = lttng_payload_view_from_view(
+                       view, offset, event_comm->lttng_event_probe_attr_len);
+
+               if (event_comm->lttng_event_probe_attr_len == 0) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&probe_attr_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_event_probe_attr_create_from_payload(&probe_attr_view,
+                                                                &local_probe_attr);
+               if (ret < 0 || ret != event_comm->lttng_event_probe_attr_len) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* Copy to the local event. */
+               memcpy(&local_event->attr.probe, local_probe_attr, sizeof(local_event->attr.probe));
+
+               offset += ret;
+               break;
+       }
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY:
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view function_attr_view = lttng_payload_view_from_view(
+                       view, offset, event_comm->lttng_event_function_attr_len);
+
+               if (event_comm->lttng_event_function_attr_len == 0) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&function_attr_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_event_function_attr_create_from_payload(&function_attr_view,
+                                                                   &local_function_attr);
+               if (ret < 0 || ret != event_comm->lttng_event_function_attr_len) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* Copy to the local event. */
+               memcpy(&local_event->attr.ftrace,
+                      local_function_attr,
+                      sizeof(local_event->attr.ftrace));
+
+               offset += ret;
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view userspace_probe_location_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(
+                               view, offset, event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len);
+
+               if (event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len == 0) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&userspace_probe_location_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_create_from_payload(
+                       &userspace_probe_location_view, &local_userspace_probe_location);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       WARN("Failed to create a userspace probe location from the received buffer");
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (ret != event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len) {
+                       WARN("Userspace probe location from the received buffer is not the advertised length: header length = %" PRIu32
+                            ", payload length = %zd",
+                            event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len,
+                            ret);
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* Attach the probe location to the event. */
+               ret = lttng_event_set_userspace_probe_location(local_event,
+                                                              local_userspace_probe_location);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Userspace probe location object ownership transfered to the
+                * event object.
+                */
+               local_userspace_probe_location = nullptr;
+               offset += event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len;
+               break;
+       }
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_ALL:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_NOOP:
+               /* Nothing to do here */
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = LTTNG_ERR_UND;
+               goto end;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Transfer ownership to the caller. */
+       *out_event = local_event;
+       local_event = nullptr;
+
+       if (out_bytecode) {
+               *out_bytecode = local_bytecode;
+               local_bytecode = nullptr;
+       }
+
+       if (out_exclusion) {
+               *out_exclusion = local_exclusions;
+               local_exclusions = nullptr;
+       }
+
+       if (out_filter_expression) {
+               *out_filter_expression = local_filter_expression;
+               local_filter_expression = nullptr;
+       }
+
+       ret = offset;
+end:
+       lttng_event_destroy(local_event);
+       lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(local_userspace_probe_location);
+       free(local_filter_expression);
+       free(local_exclusions);
+       free(local_bytecode);
+       free(local_function_attr);
+       free(local_probe_attr);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int lttng_event_serialize(const struct lttng_event *event,
+                         unsigned int exclusion_count,
+                         const char *const *exclusion_list,
+                         const char *filter_expression,
+                         size_t bytecode_len,
+                         struct lttng_bytecode *bytecode,
+                         struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned int i;
+       size_t header_offset, size_before_payload;
+       size_t name_len;
+       struct lttng_event_comm event_comm = {};
+       struct lttng_event_comm *header;
+
+       assert(event);
+       assert(payload);
+       assert(exclusion_count == 0 || exclusion_list);
+
+       /* Save the header location for later in-place header update. */
+       header_offset = payload->buffer.size;
+
+       name_len = lttng_strnlen(event->name, sizeof(event->name));
+       if (name_len == sizeof(event->name)) {
+               /* Event name is not NULL-terminated. */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Add null termination. */
+       name_len += 1;
+
+       if (exclusion_count > UINT32_MAX) {
+               /* Possible overflow. */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bytecode_len > UINT32_MAX) {
+               /* Possible overflow. */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       event_comm.name_len = (uint32_t) name_len;
+       event_comm.event_type = (int8_t) event->type;
+       event_comm.loglevel_type = (int8_t) event->loglevel_type;
+       event_comm.loglevel = (int32_t) event->loglevel;
+       event_comm.enabled = (int8_t) event->enabled;
+       event_comm.pid = (int32_t) event->pid;
+       event_comm.exclusion_count = (uint32_t) exclusion_count;
+       event_comm.bytecode_len = (uint32_t) bytecode_len;
+       event_comm.flags = (int32_t) event->flags;
+
+       if (filter_expression) {
+               event_comm.filter_expression_len = strlen(filter_expression) + 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Header */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, &event_comm, sizeof(event_comm));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Event name */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, event->name, name_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Exclusions */
+       for (i = 0; i < exclusion_count; i++) {
+               const size_t exclusion_len =
+                       lttng_strnlen(*(exclusion_list + i), LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+               struct lttng_event_exclusion_comm exclusion_header = {};
+
+               exclusion_header.len = (uint32_t) exclusion_len + 1;
+
+               if (exclusion_len == LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
+                       /* Exclusion is not NULL-terminated. */
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+                       &payload->buffer, &exclusion_header, sizeof(exclusion_header));
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+                       &payload->buffer, *(exclusion_list + i), exclusion_len + 1);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Filter expression and its bytecode */
+       if (filter_expression) {
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+                       &payload->buffer, filter_expression, event_comm.filter_expression_len);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Bytecode can be absent when we serialize to the client
+                * for listing.
+                */
+               if (bytecode) {
+                       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, bytecode, bytecode_len);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       size_before_payload = payload->buffer.size;
+
+       /* Event type specific payload */
+       switch (event->type) {
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE:
+               ret = lttng_event_probe_attr_serialize(&event->attr.probe, payload);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               header =
+                       (struct lttng_event_comm *) ((char *) payload->buffer.data + header_offset);
+               header->lttng_event_probe_attr_len = payload->buffer.size - size_before_payload;
+
+               break;
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY:
+               ret = lttng_event_function_attr_serialize(&event->attr.ftrace, payload);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* Update the lttng_event_function_attr len. */
+               header =
+                       (struct lttng_event_comm *) ((char *) payload->buffer.data + header_offset);
+               header->lttng_event_function_attr_len = payload->buffer.size - size_before_payload;
+
+               break;
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
+       {
+               const struct lttng_event_extended *ev_ext =
+                       (const struct lttng_event_extended *) event->extended.ptr;
+
+               assert(event->extended.ptr);
+               assert(ev_ext->probe_location);
+
+               size_before_payload = payload->buffer.size;
+               if (ev_ext->probe_location) {
+                       /*
+                        * lttng_userspace_probe_location_serialize returns the
+                        * number of bytes that were appended to the buffer.
+                        */
+                       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_serialize(ev_ext->probe_location,
+                                                                      payload);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = 0;
+
+                       /* Update the userspace probe location len. */
+                       header = (struct lttng_event_comm *) ((char *) payload->buffer.data +
+                                                             header_offset);
+                       header->userspace_probe_location_len =
+                               payload->buffer.size - size_before_payload;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_ALL:
+               /* Fallthrough */
+       default:
+               /* Nothing to do here. */
+               break;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t lttng_event_context_app_populate_from_payload(const struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                                            struct lttng_event_context *event_ctx)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       const struct lttng_event_context_app_comm *comm;
+       char *provider_name = nullptr, *context_name = nullptr;
+       size_t provider_name_len, context_name_len;
+       const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
+               lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+       assert(event_ctx->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT);
+
+       if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       comm = (typeof(comm)) comm_view.data;
+       offset += sizeof(*comm);
+
+       provider_name_len = comm->provider_name_len;
+       context_name_len = comm->ctx_name_len;
+
+       if (provider_name_len == 0 || context_name_len == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Application provider and context names MUST
+                * be provided.
+                */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       {
+               const char *name;
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view provider_name_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, provider_name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&provider_name_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = provider_name_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
+                           &provider_name_view, name, provider_name_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               provider_name = lttng_strndup(name, provider_name_len);
+               if (!provider_name) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += provider_name_len;
+       }
+
+       {
+               const char *name;
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view context_name_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, context_name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&context_name_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = context_name_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&context_name_view, name, context_name_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               context_name = lttng_strndup(name, context_name_len);
+               if (!context_name) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += context_name_len;
+       }
+
+       /* Transfer ownership of the strings */
+       event_ctx->u.app_ctx.provider_name = provider_name;
+       event_ctx->u.app_ctx.ctx_name = context_name;
+       provider_name = nullptr;
+       context_name = nullptr;
+
+       ret = offset;
+end:
+       free(provider_name);
+       free(context_name);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+lttng_event_context_perf_counter_populate_from_payload(const struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                                      struct lttng_event_context *event_ctx)
+{
+       int ret;
+       ssize_t consumed, offset = 0;
+       const struct lttng_event_context_perf_counter_comm *comm;
+       size_t name_len;
+       const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
+               lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+       assert(event_ctx->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER ||
+              event_ctx->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER ||
+              event_ctx->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER);
+
+       if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+               consumed = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       comm = (typeof(comm)) comm_view.data;
+       offset += sizeof(*comm);
+
+       name_len = comm->name_len;
+
+       {
+               const char *name;
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view provider_name_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&provider_name_view)) {
+                       consumed = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = provider_name_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&provider_name_view, name, name_len)) {
+                       consumed = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_strncpy(event_ctx->u.perf_counter.name,
+                                   name,
+                                   sizeof(event_ctx->u.perf_counter.name));
+               if (ret) {
+                       consumed = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               offset += name_len;
+       }
+
+       event_ctx->u.perf_counter.config = comm->config;
+       event_ctx->u.perf_counter.type = comm->type;
+
+       consumed = offset;
+
+end:
+       return consumed;
+}
+
+ssize_t lttng_event_context_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                               struct lttng_event_context **event_ctx)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       const struct lttng_event_context_comm *comm;
+       struct lttng_event_context *local_context = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
+               lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+       assert(event_ctx);
+       assert(view);
+
+       if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       comm = (typeof(comm)) comm_view.data;
+       offset += sizeof(*comm);
+
+       local_context = zmalloc<lttng_event_context>();
+       if (!local_context) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       local_context->ctx = (lttng_event_context_type) comm->type;
+
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view subtype_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, -1);
+
+               switch (local_context->ctx) {
+               case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT:
+                       ret = lttng_event_context_app_populate_from_payload(&subtype_view,
+                                                                           local_context);
+                       break;
+               case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER:
+               case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER:
+               case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER:
+                       ret = lttng_event_context_perf_counter_populate_from_payload(&subtype_view,
+                                                                                    local_context);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* Nothing else to deserialize. */
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       offset += ret;
+
+       *event_ctx = local_context;
+       local_context = nullptr;
+       ret = offset;
+
+end:
+       free(local_context);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int lttng_event_context_app_serialize(struct lttng_event_context *context,
+                                            struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct lttng_event_context_app_comm comm = {};
+       size_t provider_len, ctx_len;
+       const char *provider_name;
+       const char *ctx_name;
+
+       assert(payload);
+       assert(context);
+       assert(context->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT);
+
+       provider_name = context->u.app_ctx.provider_name;
+       ctx_name = context->u.app_ctx.ctx_name;
+
+       if (!provider_name || !ctx_name) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       provider_len = strlen(provider_name);
+       if (provider_len == 0) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Include the null terminator. */
+       provider_len += 1;
+       comm.provider_name_len = provider_len;
+
+       ctx_len = strlen(ctx_name);
+       if (ctx_len == 0) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Include the null terminator. */
+       ctx_len += 1;
+       comm.ctx_name_len = ctx_len;
+
+       /* Header */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, &comm, sizeof(comm));
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, provider_name, provider_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, ctx_name, ctx_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int lttng_event_context_perf_counter_serialize(struct lttng_event_perf_counter_ctx *context,
+                                                     struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct lttng_event_context_perf_counter_comm comm = {};
+
+       assert(payload);
+       assert(context);
+
+       comm.config = context->config;
+       comm.type = context->type;
+       comm.name_len = lttng_strnlen(context->name, sizeof(context->name));
+
+       if (comm.name_len == sizeof(context->name)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Include the null terminator. */
+       comm.name_len += 1;
+
+       /* Header */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, &comm, sizeof(comm));
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, context->name, comm.name_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int lttng_event_context_serialize(struct lttng_event_context *context,
+                                 struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct lttng_event_context_comm context_comm;
+
+       context_comm.type = 0;
+
+       assert(context);
+       assert(payload);
+
+       context_comm.type = (uint32_t) context->ctx;
+
+       /* Header */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, &context_comm, sizeof(context_comm));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       switch (context->ctx) {
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT:
+               ret = lttng_event_context_app_serialize(context, payload);
+               break;
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER:
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER:
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER:
+               ret = lttng_event_context_perf_counter_serialize(&context->u.perf_counter, payload);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* Nothing else to serialize. */
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void lttng_event_context_destroy(struct lttng_event_context *context)
+{
+       if (!context) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (context->ctx == LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT) {
+               free(context->u.app_ctx.provider_name);
+               free(context->u.app_ctx.ctx_name);
+       }
+
+       free(context);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a specialized populate for lttng_event_field since it ignores
+ * the extension field of the lttng_event struct and simply copies what it can
+ * to the internal struct lttng_event of a lttng_event_field.
+ */
+static void lttng_event_field_populate_lttng_event_from_event(const struct lttng_event *src,
+                                                             struct lttng_event *destination)
+{
+       memcpy(destination, src, sizeof(*destination));
+
+       /* Remove all possible dynamic data from the destination event rule. */
+       destination->extended.ptr = nullptr;
+}
+
+ssize_t lttng_event_field_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                             struct lttng_event_field **field)
+{
+       ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
+       struct lttng_event_field *local_event_field = nullptr;
+       struct lttng_event *event = nullptr;
+       const struct lttng_event_field_comm *comm;
+       const char *name = nullptr;
+
+       assert(field);
+       assert(view);
+
+       {
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, sizeof(*comm));
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* lttng_event_field_comm header */
+               comm = (const lttng_event_field_comm *) comm_view.data;
+               offset += sizeof(*comm);
+       }
+
+       local_event_field = zmalloc<lttng_event_field>();
+       if (!local_event_field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       local_event_field->type = (lttng_event_field_type) comm->type;
+       local_event_field->nowrite = comm->nowrite;
+
+       /* Field name */
+       {
+               const struct lttng_buffer_view name_view =
+                       lttng_buffer_view_from_view(&view->buffer, offset, comm->name_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               name = name_view.data;
+
+               if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&name_view, name_view.data, comm->name_len)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (comm->name_len > LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1) {
+                       /* Name is too long.*/
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += comm->name_len;
+       }
+
+       /* Event */
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view event_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, comm->event_len);
+
+               if (!lttng_payload_view_is_valid(&event_view)) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_event_create_from_payload(
+                       &event_view, &event, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+               if (ret != comm->event_len) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += ret;
+       }
+
+       assert(name);
+       assert(event);
+
+       if (lttng_strncpy(
+                   local_event_field->field_name, name, sizeof(local_event_field->field_name))) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       lttng_event_field_populate_lttng_event_from_event(event, &local_event_field->event);
+
+       *field = local_event_field;
+       local_event_field = nullptr;
+       ret = offset;
+end:
+       lttng_event_destroy(event);
+       free(local_event_field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int lttng_event_field_serialize(const struct lttng_event_field *field,
+                               struct lttng_payload *payload)
+{
+       int ret;
+       size_t header_offset, size_before_event;
+       size_t name_len;
+       struct lttng_event_field_comm event_field_comm = {};
+       struct lttng_event_field_comm *header;
+
+       assert(field);
+       assert(payload);
+
+       /* Save the header location for later in-place header update. */
+       header_offset = payload->buffer.size;
+
+       name_len = strnlen(field->field_name, sizeof(field->field_name));
+       if (name_len == sizeof(field->field_name)) {
+               /* Event name is not NULL-terminated. */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Add null termination. */
+       name_len += 1;
+
+       event_field_comm.type = field->type;
+       event_field_comm.nowrite = (uint8_t) field->nowrite;
+       event_field_comm.name_len = name_len;
+
+       /* Header */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+               &payload->buffer, &event_field_comm, sizeof(event_field_comm));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Field name */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&payload->buffer, field->field_name, name_len);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       size_before_event = payload->buffer.size;
+       ret = lttng_event_serialize(&field->event, 0, nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr, payload);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Update the event len. */
+       header = (struct lttng_event_field_comm *) ((char *) payload->buffer.data + header_offset);
+       header->event_len = payload->buffer.size - size_before_event;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static enum lttng_error_code compute_flattened_size(struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *events,
+                                                   size_t *size)
+{
+       enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t storage_req, event_count, i;
+
+       assert(size);
+       assert(events);
+
+       event_count = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_count(events);
+
+       /* The basic struct lttng_event */
+       storage_req = event_count * sizeof(struct lttng_event);
+
+       /* The struct·lttng_event_extended */
+       storage_req += event_count * sizeof(struct lttng_event_extended);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < event_count; i++) {
+               int probe_storage_req = 0;
+               const struct event_list_element *element =
+                       (const struct event_list_element *) lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(
+                               events, i);
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location = nullptr;
+
+               location = lttng_event_get_userspace_probe_location(element->event);
+               if (location) {
+                       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_flatten(location, nullptr);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+
+                       probe_storage_req = ret;
+               }
+
+               if (element->filter_expression) {
+                       storage_req += strlen(element->filter_expression) + 1;
+               }
+
+               if (element->exclusions) {
+                       storage_req += element->exclusions->count * LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN;
+               }
+
+               /* Padding to ensure the flat probe is aligned. */
+               storage_req = lttng_align_ceil(storage_req, sizeof(uint64_t));
+               storage_req += probe_storage_req;
+       }
+
+       *size = storage_req;
+       ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
+
+end:
+       return ret_code;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flatten a list of struct lttng_event.
+ *
+ * The buffer that is returned to the API client  must contain a "flat" version
+ * of the events that are returned. In other words, all pointers within an
+ * lttng_event must point to a location within the returned buffer so that the
+ * user may free everything by simply calling free() on the returned buffer.
+ * This is needed in order to maintain API compatibility.
+ *
+ * A first pass is performed to compute the size of the buffer that must be
+ * allocated. A second pass is then performed to setup the returned events so
+ * that their members always point within the buffer.
+ *
+ * The layout of the returned buffer is as follows:
+ *   - struct lttng_event[nb_events],
+ *   - nb_events times the following:
+ *     - struct lttng_event_extended,
+ *     - filter_expression
+ *     - exclusions
+ *     - padding to align to 64-bits
+ *     - flattened version of userspace_probe_location
+ */
+static enum lttng_error_code flatten_lttng_events(struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *events,
+                                                 struct lttng_event **flattened_events)
+{
+       enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
+       int ret, i;
+       size_t storage_req;
+       struct lttng_dynamic_buffer local_flattened_events;
+       int nb_events;
+
+       assert(events);
+       assert(flattened_events);
+
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_events);
+       nb_events = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_count(events);
+
+       ret_code = compute_flattened_size(events, &storage_req);
+       if (ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We must ensure that "local_flattened_events" is never resized so as
+        * to preserve the validity of the flattened objects.
+        */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_capacity(&local_flattened_events, storage_req);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Start by laying the struct lttng_event */
+       for (i = 0; i < nb_events; i++) {
+               const struct event_list_element *element =
+                       (const struct event_list_element *) lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(
+                               events, i);
+
+               if (!element) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_FATAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+                       &local_flattened_events, element->event, sizeof(struct lttng_event));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nb_events; i++) {
+               const struct event_list_element *element =
+                       (const struct event_list_element *) lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(
+                               events, i);
+               struct lttng_event *event =
+                       (struct lttng_event *) (local_flattened_events.data +
+                                               (sizeof(struct lttng_event) * i));
+               struct lttng_event_extended *event_extended =
+                       (struct lttng_event_extended *) (local_flattened_events.data +
+                                                        local_flattened_events.size);
+               const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location = nullptr;
+
+               assert(element);
+
+               /* Insert struct lttng_event_extended. */
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&local_flattened_events,
+                                                   local_flattened_events.size +
+                                                           sizeof(*event_extended));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               event->extended.ptr = event_extended;
+
+               /* Insert filter expression. */
+               if (element->filter_expression) {
+                       const size_t len = strlen(element->filter_expression) + 1;
+
+                       event_extended->filter_expression =
+                               local_flattened_events.data + local_flattened_events.size;
+                       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+                               &local_flattened_events, element->filter_expression, len);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Insert exclusions. */
+               if (element->exclusions) {
+                       event_extended->exclusions.count = element->exclusions->count;
+                       event_extended->exclusions.strings =
+                               local_flattened_events.data + local_flattened_events.size;
+
+                       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&local_flattened_events,
+                                                         element->exclusions->names,
+                                                         element->exclusions->count *
+                                                                 LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Insert padding to align to 64-bits. */
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&local_flattened_events,
+                                                   lttng_align_ceil(local_flattened_events.size,
+                                                                    sizeof(uint64_t)));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               location = lttng_event_get_userspace_probe_location(element->event);
+               if (location) {
+                       event_extended->probe_location = (struct lttng_userspace_probe_location
+                                                                 *) (local_flattened_events.data +
+                                                                     local_flattened_events.size);
+                       ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_flatten(location,
+                                                                    &local_flattened_events);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Don't reset local_flattened_events buffer as we return its content. */
+       *flattened_events = (struct lttng_event *) local_flattened_events.data;
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_events);
+       ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
+end:
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_reset(&local_flattened_events);
+       return ret_code;
+}
+
+static enum lttng_error_code
+event_list_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                              unsigned int count,
+                              struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *event_list)
+{
+       enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
+       int ret;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int offset = 0;
+
+       assert(view);
+       assert(event_list);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               ssize_t event_size;
+               struct lttng_payload_view event_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, -1);
+               struct event_list_element *element = zmalloc<event_list_element>();
+
+               if (!element) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Lifetime and management of the object is now bound to the
+                * array.
+                */
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_add_pointer(event_list, element);
+               if (ret) {
+                       event_list_destructor(element);
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Bytecode is not transmitted on listing in any case we do not
+                * care about it.
+                */
+               event_size = lttng_event_create_from_payload(&event_view,
+                                                            &element->event,
+                                                            &element->exclusions,
+                                                            &element->filter_expression,
+                                                            nullptr);
+               if (event_size < 0) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += event_size;
+       }
+
+       if (view->buffer.size != offset) {
+               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID_PROTOCOL;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
+
+end:
+       return ret_code;
+}
+
+enum lttng_error_code lttng_events_create_and_flatten_from_payload(
+       struct lttng_payload_view *payload, unsigned int count, struct lttng_event **events)
+{
+       enum lttng_error_code ret = LTTNG_OK;
+       struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array local_events;
+
+       lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_init(&local_events, event_list_destructor);
+
+       /* Deserialize the events. */
+       {
+               struct lttng_payload_view events_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(payload, 0, -1);
+
+               ret = event_list_create_from_payload(&events_view, count, &local_events);
+               if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = flatten_lttng_events(&local_events, events);
+       if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_reset(&local_events);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static enum lttng_error_code
+flatten_lttng_event_fields(struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *event_fields,
+                          struct lttng_event_field **flattened_event_fields)
+{
+       int ret, i;
+       enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
+       size_t storage_req = 0;
+       struct lttng_dynamic_buffer local_flattened_event_fields;
+       int nb_event_field;
+
+       assert(event_fields);
+       assert(flattened_event_fields);
+
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_event_fields);
+       nb_event_field = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_count(event_fields);
+
+       /*
+        * Here even if the event field contains a `struct lttng_event` that
+        * could contain dynamic data, in reality it is not the case.
+        * Dynamic data is not present. Here the flattening is mostly a direct
+        * memcpy. This is less than ideal but this code is still better than
+        * direct usage of an unpacked lttng_event_field array.
+        */
+       storage_req += sizeof(struct lttng_event_field) * nb_event_field;
+
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_event_fields);
+
+       /*
+        * We must ensure that "local_flattened_event_fields" is never resized
+        * so as to preserve the validity of the flattened objects.
+        */
+       ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_capacity(&local_flattened_event_fields, storage_req);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nb_event_field; i++) {
+               const struct lttng_event_field *element =
+                       (const struct lttng_event_field *) lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(
+                               event_fields, i);
+
+               if (!element) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_FATAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
+                       &local_flattened_event_fields, element, sizeof(struct lttng_event_field));
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Don't reset local_flattened_channels buffer as we return its content. */
+       *flattened_event_fields = (struct lttng_event_field *) local_flattened_event_fields.data;
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_event_fields);
+       ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
+end:
+       lttng_dynamic_buffer_reset(&local_flattened_event_fields);
+       return ret_code;
+}
+
+static enum lttng_error_code
+event_field_list_create_from_payload(struct lttng_payload_view *view,
+                                    unsigned int count,
+                                    struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array **event_field_list)
+{
+       enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
+       int ret, offset = 0;
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *list = nullptr;
+
+       assert(view);
+       assert(event_field_list);
+
+       list = zmalloc<lttng_dynamic_pointer_array>();
+       if (!list) {
+               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_init(list, free);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               ssize_t event_field_size;
+               struct lttng_event_field *field = nullptr;
+               struct lttng_payload_view event_field_view =
+                       lttng_payload_view_from_view(view, offset, -1);
+
+               event_field_size = lttng_event_field_create_from_payload(&event_field_view, &field);
+               if (event_field_size < 0) {
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* Lifetime and management of the object is now bound to the array. */
+               ret = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_add_pointer(list, field);
+               if (ret) {
+                       free(field);
+                       ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               offset += event_field_size;
+       }
+
+       if (view->buffer.size != offset) {
+               ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       *event_field_list = list;
+       list = nullptr;
+       ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
+
+end:
+       if (list) {
+               lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_reset(list);
+               free(list);
+       }
+
+       return ret_code;
+}
+
+enum lttng_error_code lttng_event_fields_create_and_flatten_from_payload(
+       struct lttng_payload_view *view, unsigned int count, struct lttng_event_field **fields)
+{
+       enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
+       struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *local_event_fields = nullptr;
+
+       ret_code = event_field_list_create_from_payload(view, count, &local_event_fields);
+       if (ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret_code = flatten_lttng_event_fields(local_event_fields, fields);
+       if (ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+end:
+       if (local_event_fields) {
+               lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_reset(local_event_fields);
+               free(local_event_fields);
+       }
+
+       return ret_code;
+}
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