Clean-up: modernize pretty_xml.cpp
[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng-sessiond / ust-field-convert.cpp
index 06ade1e4028d591f517b7adb1c8eea76471b28dc..b51ba7bfc2c7e55ea4749b0e2d41807a7a33deed 100644 (file)
@@ -7,14 +7,25 @@
 
 #include "ust-field-convert.hpp"
 
+#include <common/exception.hpp>
 #include <common/make-unique.hpp>
 
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 
 namespace lst = lttng::sessiond::trace;
 namespace lsu = lttng::sessiond::ust;
-namespace {
 
+/*
+ * fmtlib helper that must be under the same namespace as lttng_ust_ctl_abstract_types
+ * (global).
+ */
+static int format_as(lttng_ust_ctl_abstract_types type)
+{
+       return fmt::underlying(type);
+}
+
+namespace {
 /*
  * Type enclosing the session information that may be required during the decoding
  * of the lttng_ust_ctl_field array provided by applications on registration of
@@ -23,12 +34,13 @@ namespace {
 class session_attributes {
 public:
        using registry_enum_getter_fn =
-                       std::function<lsu::registry_enum::const_rcu_protected_reference(
-                                       const char *name, uint64_t id)>;
+               std::function<lsu::registry_enum::const_rcu_protected_reference(const char *name,
+                                                                               uint64_t id)>;
 
        session_attributes(registry_enum_getter_fn reg_enum_getter,
-                       lst::byte_order native_trace_byte_order) :
-               get_registry_enum{reg_enum_getter}, _native_trace_byte_order{native_trace_byte_order}
+                          lst::byte_order native_trace_byte_order) :
+               get_registry_enum{ std::move(reg_enum_getter) },
+               _native_trace_byte_order{ native_trace_byte_order }
        {
        }
 
@@ -37,36 +49,50 @@ public:
 };
 
 /* Used to publish fields on which a field being decoded has an implicit dependency. */
-using publish_field_fn = std::function<void(lst::field::cuptr)>;
-
-lst::type::cuptr create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field);
+using publish_field_fn = std::function<void(lst::field::uptr)>;
+
+/* Look-up field from a field location. */
+using lookup_field_fn = std::function<const lst::field&(const lst::field_location&)>;
+
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                               const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+                               const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+                               lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                               lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+                               lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks);
 
 void create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field);
+                                     const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                     const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                                     const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                     const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+                                     const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+                                     lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                                     lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+                                     lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks);
 
 template <class UstCtlEncodingType>
-enum lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(UstCtlEncodingType encoding)
+enum lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding
+ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(UstCtlEncodingType encoding)
 {
-       static const std::unordered_map<UstCtlEncodingType, enum lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding>
-                       encoding_conversion_map = {
-                                       {(UstCtlEncodingType) lttng_ust_ctl_encode_ASCII,
-                                                       lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding::ASCII},
-                                       {(UstCtlEncodingType) lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8,
-                                                       lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding::UTF8},
-                       };
+       static const std::unordered_map<UstCtlEncodingType,
+                                       enum lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding>
+               encoding_conversion_map = {
+                       { (UstCtlEncodingType) lttng_ust_ctl_encode_ASCII,
+                         lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding::ASCII },
+                       { (UstCtlEncodingType) lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8,
+                         lst::null_terminated_string_type::encoding::UTF8 },
+               };
 
        const auto encoding_it = encoding_conversion_map.find(encoding);
        if (encoding_it == encoding_conversion_map.end()) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Unknown lttng_ust_ctl_string_encodings value `{}` encountered when decoding integer field",
-                               encoding));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Unknown lttng_ust_ctl_string_encodings value `{}` encountered when decoding integer field",
+                       encoding));
        }
 
        return encoding_it->second;
@@ -76,103 +102,111 @@ template <class UstCtlBaseType>
 enum lst::integer_type::base ust_ctl_base_to_integer_field_base(UstCtlBaseType base)
 {
        static const std::unordered_map<UstCtlBaseType, enum lst::integer_type::base>
-                       base_conversion_map = {{2, lst::integer_type::base::BINARY},
-                                       {8, lst::integer_type::base::OCTAL},
-                                       {10, lst::integer_type::base::DECIMAL},
-                                       {16, lst::integer_type::base::HEXADECIMAL}};
+               base_conversion_map = { { 2, lst::integer_type::base::BINARY },
+                                       { 8, lst::integer_type::base::OCTAL },
+                                       { 10, lst::integer_type::base::DECIMAL },
+                                       { 16, lst::integer_type::base::HEXADECIMAL } };
 
        const auto base_it = base_conversion_map.find(base);
        if (base_it == base_conversion_map.end()) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Unknown integer base value `{}` encountered when decoding integer field",
-                               base));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Unknown integer base value `{}` encountered when decoding integer field",
+                       base));
        }
 
        return base_it->second;
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                       const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                                       const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                       lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto base = ust_ctl_base_to_integer_field_base(current->type.u.integer.base);
        const auto signedness = current->type.u.integer.signedness ?
-                       lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED :
-                             lst::integer_type::signedness::UNSIGNED;
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED :
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::UNSIGNED;
        const auto byte_order = current->type.u.integer.reverse_byte_order ?
-                       lst::type::reverse_byte_order(session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
-                             session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
+               lst::type::reverse_byte_order(session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
+               session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
 
        *next_ust_ctl_field = current + 1;
 
        return lttng::make_unique<const lst::integer_type>(current->type.u.integer.alignment,
-                       byte_order, current->type.u.integer.size, signedness, base);
+                                                          byte_order,
+                                                          current->type.u.integer.size,
+                                                          signedness,
+                                                          base);
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_floating_point_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_floating_point_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                              const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                              const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                                              const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                              lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        *next_ust_ctl_field = current + 1;
 
        const auto byte_order = current->type.u._float.reverse_byte_order ?
-                       lst::type::reverse_byte_order(session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
-                             session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
+               lst::type::reverse_byte_order(session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
+               session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
 
        try {
                return lttng::make_unique<const lst::floating_point_type>(
-                               current->type.u._float.alignment, byte_order,
-                               current->type.u._float.exp_dig, current->type.u._float.mant_dig);
+                       current->type.u._float.alignment,
+                       byte_order,
+                       current->type.u._float.exp_dig,
+                       current->type.u._float.mant_dig);
        } catch (lttng::invalid_argument_error& ex) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format("Invalid floating point attribute in {}: {}",
-                               typeid(*current), ex.what()));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Invalid floating point attribute in {}: {}", typeid(*current), ex.what()));
        }
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_enumeration_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_enumeration_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                           const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                           const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                                           const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                           lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        uint64_t enumeration_id;
        const auto& enum_uctl_field = *current;
        const char *enumeration_name;
        const auto *enum_container_uctl_type =
-                       &current->type.u.legacy.basic.enumeration.container_type;
+               &current->type.u.legacy.basic.enumeration.container_type;
 
        if (enum_uctl_field.type.atype == lttng_ust_ctl_atype_enum_nestable) {
                /* Nestable enumeration fields are followed by their container type. */
                ++current;
                if (current >= end) {
-                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                                       "Array of {} is too short to contain nestable enumeration's container",
-                                       typeid(*current)));
+                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                               "Array of {} is too short to contain nestable enumeration's container",
+                               typeid(*current)));
                }
 
                if (current->type.atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
-                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                                       "Invalid type of nestable enum container: type id = {}",
-                                       current->type.atype));
+                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                               "Invalid type of nestable enum container: type id = {}",
+                               current->type.atype));
                }
 
                enum_container_uctl_type = &current->type.u.integer;
@@ -187,84 +221,88 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_enumeration_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl
 
        const auto base = ust_ctl_base_to_integer_field_base(enum_container_uctl_type->base);
        const auto byte_order = enum_container_uctl_type->reverse_byte_order ?
-                       lst::integer_type::reverse_byte_order(
-                                       session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
-                             session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
+               lst::integer_type::reverse_byte_order(session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
+               session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
        const auto signedness = enum_container_uctl_type->signedness ?
-                       lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED :
-                             lst::integer_type::signedness::UNSIGNED;
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED :
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::UNSIGNED;
 
-       if (enum_container_uctl_type->signedness) {
+       if (signedness == lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED) {
                const auto& enum_registry = static_cast<const lsu::registry_signed_enum&>(
-                               *session_attributes.get_registry_enum(
-                                               enumeration_name, enumeration_id));
+                       *session_attributes.get_registry_enum(enumeration_name, enumeration_id));
 
                return lttng::make_unique<const lst::signed_enumeration_type>(
-                               enum_container_uctl_type->alignment, byte_order,
-                               enum_container_uctl_type->size, signedness, base,
-                               enum_registry._mappings);
+                       enum_container_uctl_type->alignment,
+                       byte_order,
+                       enum_container_uctl_type->size,
+                       base,
+                       enum_registry._mappings);
        } else {
                const auto& enum_registry = static_cast<const lsu::registry_unsigned_enum&>(
-                               *session_attributes.get_registry_enum(
-                                               enumeration_name, enumeration_id));
+                       *session_attributes.get_registry_enum(enumeration_name, enumeration_id));
 
                return lttng::make_unique<const lst::unsigned_enumeration_type>(
-                               enum_container_uctl_type->alignment, byte_order,
-                               enum_container_uctl_type->size, signedness, base,
-                               enum_registry._mappings);
+                       enum_container_uctl_type->alignment,
+                       byte_order,
+                       enum_container_uctl_type->size,
+                       base,
+                       enum_registry._mappings);
        }
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_string_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes __attribute__((unused)),
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_string_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                      const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                      const session_attributes& session_attributes
+                                      __attribute__((unused)),
+                                      const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                      lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto& string_uctl_field = *current;
        *next_ust_ctl_field = current + 1;
 
-       const auto encoding = ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(
-                       string_uctl_field.type.u.string.encoding);
+       const auto encoding =
+               ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(string_uctl_field.type.u.string.encoding);
 
        return lttng::make_unique<const lst::null_terminated_string_type>(1, encoding);
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_basic_type& type, const session_attributes& session_attributes)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(const lttng_ust_ctl_basic_type& type,
+                                           const session_attributes& session_attributes)
 {
        /* Checked by caller. */
        LTTNG_ASSERT(type.atype == lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer);
 
        const auto byte_order = type.u.basic.integer.reverse_byte_order ?
-                       lst::integer_type::reverse_byte_order(
-                                       session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
-                             session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
+               lst::integer_type::reverse_byte_order(session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order) :
+               session_attributes._native_trace_byte_order;
        const auto signedness = type.u.basic.integer.signedness ?
-                       lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED :
-                             lst::integer_type::signedness::UNSIGNED;
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED :
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::UNSIGNED;
        const auto base = ust_ctl_base_to_integer_field_base(type.u.basic.integer.base);
        const auto size = type.u.basic.integer.size;
        const auto alignment = type.u.basic.integer.alignment;
 
        return lttng::make_unique<const lst::integer_type>(
-                       alignment, byte_order, size, signedness, base);
+               alignment, byte_order, size, signedness, base);
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_array_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_array_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                     const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                     const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                                     const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                     lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto& array_uctl_field = *current;
@@ -277,51 +315,56 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_array_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field
 
        const auto& element_uctl_type = array_uctl_field.type.u.legacy.array.elem_type;
        if (element_uctl_type.atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Unexpected legacy array element type: atype = {}, expected atype = lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer ({})",
-                               element_uctl_type.atype, lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Unexpected legacy array element type: atype = {}, expected atype = lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer ({})",
+                       element_uctl_type.atype,
+                       lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer));
        }
 
-       element_type = create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(
-                       element_uctl_type, session_attributes);
+       element_type =
+               create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(element_uctl_type, session_attributes);
        if (element_uctl_type.atype == lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer &&
-                       element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
+           element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
                /* Element represents a text character. */
                element_encoding = ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(
-                               element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding);
+                       element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding);
        }
 
        *next_ust_ctl_field = current + 1;
 
        if (element_encoding) {
                const auto integer_element_size =
-                               static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
+                       static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
 
                if (integer_element_size != 8) {
-                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                                       "Unexpected legacy array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
-                                       integer_element_size));
+                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                               "Unexpected legacy array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
+                               integer_element_size));
                }
 
                /* Array is a static-length string. */
                return lttng::make_unique<lst::static_length_string_type>(
-                               array_alignment, *element_encoding, array_length);
+                       array_alignment, *element_encoding, array_length);
        }
 
        return lttng::make_unique<lst::static_length_array_type>(
-                       array_alignment, std::move(element_type), array_length);
+               array_alignment, std::move(element_type), array_length);
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_array_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field)
+lst::type::cuptr create_array_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+       const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+       const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+       const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+       lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+       lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+       lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto& array_uctl_field = *current;
@@ -336,48 +379,58 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_array_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_
        const auto& element_uctl_field = *(current + 1);
 
        /* next_ust_ctl_field is updated as needed. */
-       element_type = create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(&element_uctl_field, end, session_attributes,
-                       next_ust_ctl_field, publish_field);
+       element_type = create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(&element_uctl_field,
+                                                      end,
+                                                      session_attributes,
+                                                      next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                                      publish_field,
+                                                      lookup_field,
+                                                      lookup_root,
+                                                      current_field_location_elements,
+                                                      quirks);
        if (element_uctl_field.type.atype == lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer &&
-                       element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
+           element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
                /* Element represents a text character. */
                element_encoding = ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(
-                               element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding);
+                       element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding);
        }
 
        if (element_encoding) {
                const auto integer_element_size =
-                               static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
+                       static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
 
                if (integer_element_size != 8) {
-                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                                       "Unexpected array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
-                                       integer_element_size));
+                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                               "Unexpected array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
+                               integer_element_size));
                }
 
                /* Array is a static-length string. */
                return lttng::make_unique<lst::static_length_string_type>(
-                               array_alignment, *element_encoding, array_length);
+                       array_alignment, *element_encoding, array_length);
        }
 
        return lttng::make_unique<lst::static_length_array_type>(
-                       array_alignment, std::move(element_type), array_length);
+               array_alignment, std::move(element_type), array_length);
 }
 
 /*
  * For legacy sequence types, LTTng-UST expresses both the sequence and sequence
  * length as part of the same lttng_ust_ctl_field entry.
  */
-lst::type::cuptr create_sequence_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field)
+lst::type::cuptr create_sequence_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+       const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+       const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+       lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+       lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+       lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto& sequence_uctl_field = *current;
@@ -386,66 +439,79 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_sequence_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_fi
        const auto sequence_alignment = 0U;
 
        if (element_uctl_type.atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Unexpected legacy sequence element type: atype = {}, expected atype = lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer ({})",
-                               element_uctl_type.atype, lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Unexpected legacy sequence element type: atype = {}, expected atype = lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer ({})",
+                       element_uctl_type.atype,
+                       lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer));
        }
 
        if (length_uctl_type.atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Unexpected legacy sequence length field type: atype = {}, expected atype = lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer ({})",
-                               length_uctl_type.atype, lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Unexpected legacy sequence length field type: atype = {}, expected atype = lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer ({})",
+                       length_uctl_type.atype,
+                       lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer));
        }
 
        nonstd::optional<enum lst::string_type::encoding> element_encoding;
        if (element_uctl_type.atype == lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer &&
-                       element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
+           element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
                /* Element represents a text character. */
                element_encoding = ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(
-                               element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding);
+                       element_uctl_type.u.basic.integer.encoding);
        }
 
-       const auto length_field_name = fmt::format("_{}_length", sequence_uctl_field.name);
-       auto element_type = create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(
-                       element_uctl_type, session_attributes);
-       auto length_type = create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(
-                       length_uctl_type, session_attributes);
+       auto length_field_name = lttng::format("_{}_length", sequence_uctl_field.name);
+       auto element_type =
+               create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(element_uctl_type, session_attributes);
+       auto length_type =
+               create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_basic_type(length_uctl_type, session_attributes);
+
+       lst::field_location::elements length_field_location_elements =
+               current_field_location_elements;
+       length_field_location_elements.emplace_back(length_field_name);
+
+       lst::field_location length_field_location{ lookup_root,
+                                                  std::move(length_field_location_elements) };
 
        /* Publish an implicit length field _before_ the sequence field. */
-       publish_field(lttng::make_unique<lst::field>(length_field_name, std::move(length_type)));
+       publish_field(lttng::make_unique<lst::field>(std::move(length_field_name),
+                                                    std::move(length_type)));
 
        *next_ust_ctl_field = current + 1;
 
        if (element_encoding) {
                const auto integer_element_size =
-                               static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
+                       static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
 
                if (integer_element_size != 8) {
-                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                                       "Unexpected legacy array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
-                                       integer_element_size));
+                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                               "Unexpected legacy array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
+                               integer_element_size));
                }
 
                /* Sequence is a dynamic-length string. */
-               return lttng::make_unique<lst::dynamic_length_string_type>(sequence_alignment,
-                               *element_encoding, std::move(length_field_name));
+               return lttng::make_unique<lst::dynamic_length_string_type>(
+                       sequence_alignment, *element_encoding, std::move(length_field_location));
        }
 
        return lttng::make_unique<lst::dynamic_length_array_type>(
-                       sequence_alignment, std::move(element_type), std::move(length_field_name));
+               sequence_alignment, std::move(element_type), std::move(length_field_location));
 }
 
 lst::type::cuptr create_sequence_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field)
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+       const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+       const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+       const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+       lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+       lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+       lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto& sequence_uctl_field = *current;
@@ -457,50 +523,75 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_sequence_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
 
        nonstd::optional<enum lst::string_type::encoding> element_encoding;
        if (element_uctl_field.type.atype == lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer &&
-                       element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
+           element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding != lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none) {
                /* Element represents a text character. */
                element_encoding = ust_ctl_encoding_to_string_field_encoding(
-                               element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding);
+                       element_uctl_field.type.u.integer.encoding);
        }
 
        /* next_ust_ctl_field is updated as needed. */
-       auto element_type = create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(&element_uctl_field, end,
-                       session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, publish_field);
+       auto element_type = create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(&element_uctl_field,
+                                                           end,
+                                                           session_attributes,
+                                                           next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                                           publish_field,
+                                                           lookup_field,
+                                                           lookup_root,
+                                                           current_field_location_elements,
+                                                           quirks);
 
        if (lttng_strnlen(sequence_uctl_field.type.u.sequence_nestable.length_name,
-                           sizeof(sequence_uctl_field.type.u.sequence_nestable.length_name)) ==
-                       sizeof(sequence_uctl_field.type.u.sequence_nestable.length_name)) {
+                         sizeof(sequence_uctl_field.type.u.sequence_nestable.length_name)) ==
+           sizeof(sequence_uctl_field.type.u.sequence_nestable.length_name)) {
                LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR("Sequence length field name is not null terminated");
        }
 
+       lst::field_location::elements length_field_location_elements =
+               current_field_location_elements;
+       length_field_location_elements.emplace_back(length_field_name);
+
+       lst::field_location length_field_location{ lookup_root,
+                                                  std::move(length_field_location_elements) };
+
+       /* Validate existence of length field (throws if not found). */
+       const auto& length_field = lookup_field(length_field_location);
+       const auto *integer_selector_field =
+               dynamic_cast<const lst::integer_type *>(&length_field.get_type());
+       if (!integer_selector_field) {
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
+                       "Invalid selector field type referenced from sequence: expected integer or enumeration");
+       }
+
        if (element_encoding) {
                const auto integer_element_size =
-                               static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
+                       static_cast<const lst::integer_type&>(*element_type).size;
 
                if (integer_element_size != 8) {
-                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                                       "Unexpected array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
-                                       integer_element_size));
+                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                               "Unexpected array element type: integer has encoding but size is not 8: size = {}",
+                               integer_element_size));
                }
 
                /* Sqeuence is a dynamic-length string. */
-               return lttng::make_unique<lst::dynamic_length_string_type>(sequence_alignment,
-                               *element_encoding, std::move(length_field_name));
+               return lttng::make_unique<lst::dynamic_length_string_type>(
+                       sequence_alignment, *element_encoding, std::move(length_field_location));
        }
 
        return lttng::make_unique<lst::dynamic_length_array_type>(
-                       sequence_alignment, std::move(element_type), std::move(length_field_name));
+               sequence_alignment, std::move(element_type), std::move(length_field_location));
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_structure_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes __attribute__((unused)),
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_structure_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                          const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                          const session_attributes& session_attributes
+                                          __attribute__((unused)),
+                                          const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                          lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks __attribute__((unused)))
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        uint32_t field_count;
@@ -516,24 +607,104 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_structure_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_
        }
 
        if (field_count != 0) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Only empty structures are supported by LTTng-UST: nr_fields = {}",
-                               field_count));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Only empty structures are supported by LTTng-UST: nr_fields = {}",
+                       field_count));
        }
 
        *next_ust_ctl_field = current + 1;
        return lttng::make_unique<lst::structure_type>(alignment, lst::structure_type::fields());
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_variant_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field)
+template <class VariantSelectorMappingIntegerType>
+typename lst::variant_type<VariantSelectorMappingIntegerType>::choices
+create_typed_variant_choices(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                            const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                            const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                            const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                            lookup_field_fn lookup_field,
+                            lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                            lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+                            unsigned int choice_count,
+                            const lst::field& selector_field,
+                            lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
+{
+       typename lst::variant_type<VariantSelectorMappingIntegerType>::choices choices;
+       const auto& typed_enumeration =
+               static_cast<const lst::typed_enumeration_type<VariantSelectorMappingIntegerType>&>(
+                       selector_field.get_type());
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < choice_count; i++) {
+               create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+                       current,
+                       end,
+                       session_attributes,
+                       next_ust_ctl_field,
+                       [&choices, &typed_enumeration, &selector_field, quirks](
+                               lst::field::uptr field) {
+                               /*
+                                * Find the enumeration mapping that matches the
+                                * field's name.
+                                */
+                               const auto mapping_it = std::find_if(
+                                       typed_enumeration.mappings_->begin(),
+                                       typed_enumeration.mappings_->end(),
+                                       [&field,
+                                        quirks](const typename std::remove_reference<
+                                                decltype(typed_enumeration)>::type::mapping&
+                                                        mapping) {
+                                               if (static_cast<bool>(
+                                                           quirks &
+                                                           lsu::ctl_field_quirks::
+                                                                   UNDERSCORE_PREFIXED_VARIANT_TAG_MAPPINGS)) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * Check if they match with
+                                                        * a prepended underscore
+                                                        * and, if not, perform the
+                                                        * regular check.
+                                                        */
+                                                       if ((std::string("_") + field->name) ==
+                                                           mapping.name) {
+                                                               return true;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               return mapping.name == field->name;
+                                       });
+
+                               if (mapping_it == typed_enumeration.mappings_->end()) {
+                                       LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                                               "Invalid variant choice: `{}` does not match any mapping in `{}` enumeration",
+                                               field->name,
+                                               selector_field.name));
+                               }
+
+                               choices.emplace_back(*mapping_it, field->move_type());
+                       },
+                       lookup_field,
+                       lookup_root,
+                       current_field_location_elements,
+                       quirks);
+
+               current = *next_ust_ctl_field;
+       }
+
+       return choices;
+}
+
+lst::type::cuptr create_variant_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+       const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+       const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+       const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+       lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+       lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+       lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
        if (current >= end) {
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding",
-                                               typeid(*current)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "End of {} array reached unexpectedly during decoding", typeid(*current)));
        }
 
        const auto& variant_uctl_field = *current;
@@ -553,84 +724,202 @@ lst::type::cuptr create_variant_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_fi
                tag_name = variant_uctl_field.type.u.variant_nestable.tag_name;
        }
 
-       /* Choices follow. next_ust_ctl_field is updated as needed. */
-       lst::variant_type::choices choices;
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < choice_count; i++) {
-               create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end, session_attributes,
-                               next_ust_ctl_field, [&choices](lst::field::cuptr field) {
-                                       choices.emplace_back(std::move(field));
-                               });
+       lst::field_location::elements selector_field_location_elements =
+               current_field_location_elements;
+       selector_field_location_elements.emplace_back(tag_name);
 
-               current = *next_ust_ctl_field;
+       lst::field_location selector_field_location{ lookup_root,
+                                                    std::move(selector_field_location_elements) };
+
+       /* Validate existence of selector field (throws if not found). */
+       const auto& selector_field = lookup_field(selector_field_location);
+       const auto *enumeration_selector_type =
+               dynamic_cast<const lst::enumeration_type *>(&selector_field.get_type());
+       if (!enumeration_selector_type) {
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
+                       "Invalid selector field type referenced from variant: expected enumeration");
        }
 
-       return lttng::make_unique<lst::variant_type>(alignment, tag_name, std::move(choices));
+       const bool selector_is_signed = enumeration_selector_type->signedness_ ==
+               lst::integer_type::signedness::SIGNED;
+
+       /* Choices follow. next_ust_ctl_field is updated as needed. */
+       if (selector_is_signed) {
+               lst::variant_type<lst::signed_enumeration_type::mapping::range_t::range_integer_t>::
+                       choices choices = create_typed_variant_choices<int64_t>(
+                               current,
+                               end,
+                               session_attributes,
+                               next_ust_ctl_field,
+                               lookup_field,
+                               lookup_root,
+                               current_field_location_elements,
+                               choice_count,
+                               selector_field,
+                               quirks);
+
+               return lttng::make_unique<lst::variant_type<int64_t>>(
+                       alignment, std::move(selector_field_location), std::move(choices));
+       } else {
+               lst::variant_type<
+                       lst::unsigned_enumeration_type::mapping::range_t::range_integer_t>::choices
+                       choices = create_typed_variant_choices<uint64_t>(
+                               current,
+                               end,
+                               session_attributes,
+                               next_ust_ctl_field,
+                               lookup_field,
+                               lookup_root,
+                               current_field_location_elements,
+                               choice_count,
+                               selector_field,
+                               quirks);
+
+               return lttng::make_unique<lst::variant_type<uint64_t>>(
+                       alignment, std::move(selector_field_location), std::move(choices));
+       }
 }
 
-lst::type::cuptr create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field)
+lst::type::cuptr
+create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                               const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+                               const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+                               lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                               lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+                               lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
        switch (current->type.atype) {
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer:
                return create_integer_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-                               current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field);
+                       current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_enum:
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_enum_nestable:
                return create_enumeration_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-                               current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field);
+                       current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_float:
                return create_floating_point_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-                               current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field);
+                       current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_string:
                return create_string_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-                               current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field);
+                       current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_array:
-               return create_array_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end, session_attributes,
-                               next_ust_ctl_field);
+               return create_array_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+                       current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_array_nestable:
-               return create_array_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end,
-                               session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, publish_field);
+               return create_array_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+                       current,
+                       end,
+                       session_attributes,
+                       next_ust_ctl_field,
+                       publish_field,
+                       lookup_field,
+                       lookup_root,
+                       current_field_location_elements,
+                       quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_sequence:
-               return create_sequence_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end, session_attributes,
-                               next_ust_ctl_field, publish_field);
+               return create_sequence_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current,
+                                                               end,
+                                                               session_attributes,
+                                                               next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                                               publish_field,
+                                                               lookup_root,
+                                                               current_field_location_elements,
+                                                               quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_sequence_nestable:
-               return create_sequence_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end,
-                               session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, publish_field);
+               return create_sequence_nestable_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+                       current,
+                       end,
+                       session_attributes,
+                       next_ust_ctl_field,
+                       publish_field,
+                       lookup_field,
+                       lookup_root,
+                       current_field_location_elements,
+                       quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_struct:
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_struct_nestable:
                return create_structure_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-                               current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field);
+                       current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field, quirks);
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_variant:
        case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_variant_nestable:
-               return create_variant_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-                               current, end, session_attributes, next_ust_ctl_field);
+               return create_variant_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(current,
+                                                               end,
+                                                               session_attributes,
+                                                               next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                                               lookup_field,
+                                                               lookup_root,
+                                                               current_field_location_elements,
+                                                               quirks);
        default:
-               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(fmt::format(
-                               "Unknown {} value `{}` encountered while converting {} to {}",
-                               typeid(current->type.atype), current->type.atype, typeid(*current),
-                               typeid(lst::type::cuptr::element_type)));
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
+                       lttng::format("Unknown {} value `{}` encountered while converting {} to {}",
+                                     typeid(current->type.atype),
+                                     current->type.atype,
+                                     typeid(*current),
+                                     typeid(lst::type::cuptr::element_type)));
        }
 }
 
 void create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
-               const session_attributes& session_attributes,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
-               publish_field_fn publish_field)
+                                     const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                     const session_attributes& session_attributes,
+                                     const lttng_ust_ctl_field **next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                     const publish_field_fn& publish_field,
+                                     const lookup_field_fn& lookup_field,
+                                     lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                                     lst::field_location::elements& current_field_location_elements,
+                                     lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
        LTTNG_ASSERT(current < end);
 
        if (lttng_strnlen(current->name, sizeof(current->name)) == sizeof(current->name)) {
                LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
-                               fmt::format("Name of {} is not null-terminated", typeid(*current)));
+                       lttng::format("Name of {} is not null-terminated", typeid(*current)));
+       }
+
+       publish_field(lttng::make_unique<lst::field>(
+               current->name,
+               create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current,
+                                               end,
+                                               session_attributes,
+                                               next_ust_ctl_field,
+                                               publish_field,
+                                               lookup_field,
+                                               lookup_root,
+                                               current_field_location_elements,
+                                               quirks)));
+}
+
+std::vector<lst::field::cuptr>::iterator
+lookup_field_in_vector(std::vector<lst::field::cuptr>& fields, const lst::field_location& location)
+{
+       if (location.elements_.size() != 1) {
+               LTTNG_THROW_ERROR(lttng::format(
+                       "Unexpected field location received during field look-up: location = {}",
+                       location));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * In the context of fields received from LTTng-UST, field
+        * look-up is extremely naive as the protocol can only
+        * express empty structures. It is safe to assume that
+        * location has a depth of 1 and directly refers to a field
+        * in the 'fields' vector.
+        */
+       const auto field_it =
+               std::find_if(fields.begin(), fields.end(), [location](lst::field::cuptr& field) {
+                       return field->name == location.elements_[0];
+               });
+
+       if (field_it == fields.end()) {
+               LTTNG_THROW_PROTOCOL_ERROR(
+                       lttng::format("Failed to look-up field: location = {}", location));
        }
 
-       publish_field(lttng::make_unique<lst::field>(current->name,
-                       create_type_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end, session_attributes,
-                                       next_ust_ctl_field, publish_field)));
+       return field_it;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -641,18 +930,23 @@ void create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
  *
  * Always returns a new field, throws on error.
  */
-std::vector<lst::field::cuptr> create_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-               const ust_registry_session& session,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end)
+std::vector<lst::field::cuptr>
+create_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lsu::registry_session& session,
+                                 const lttng_ust_ctl_field *current,
+                                 const lttng_ust_ctl_field *end,
+                                 lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                                 lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
        std::vector<lst::field::cuptr> fields;
        const auto trace_native_byte_order = session.abi.byte_order;
        const session_attributes session_attributes{
-                       [&session](const char *enum_name, uint64_t enum_id) {
-                               return ust_registry_lookup_enum_by_id(&session, enum_name, enum_id);
-                       },
-                       trace_native_byte_order};
+               [&session](const char *enum_name, uint64_t enum_id) {
+                       return session.enumeration(enum_name, enum_id);
+               },
+               trace_native_byte_order
+       };
+       /* Location of field being created. */
+       lst::field_location::elements current_field_location_elements;
 
        while (current < end) {
                auto *next_field = current;
@@ -666,10 +960,24 @@ std::vector<lst::field::cuptr> create_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(
                 * The lambda allows the factory functions to push as many fields as
                 * needed depending on the decoded field's type.
                 */
-               create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(current, end, session_attributes, &next_field,
-                               [&fields](lst::field::cuptr field) {
-                                       fields.emplace_back(std::move(field));
-                               });
+               create_field_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+                       current,
+                       end,
+                       session_attributes,
+                       &next_field,
+                       [&fields](lst::field::cuptr field) {
+                               /* Publishing a field simply adds it to the converted
+                                * fields. */
+                               fields.emplace_back(std::move(field));
+                       },
+                       [&fields](const lst::field_location& location)
+                               -> lookup_field_fn::result_type {
+                               /* Resolve location to a previously-constructed field. */
+                               return **lookup_field_in_vector(fields, location);
+                       },
+                       lookup_root,
+                       current_field_location_elements,
+                       quirks);
 
                current = next_field;
        }
@@ -678,10 +986,13 @@ std::vector<lst::field::cuptr> create_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(
 }
 } /* namespace */
 
-std::vector<lst::field::cuptr> lsu::create_trace_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(
-               const ust_registry_session& session,
-               const lttng_ust_ctl_field *fields,
-               std::size_t field_count)
+std::vector<lst::field::cuptr>
+lsu::create_trace_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(const lsu::registry_session& session,
+                                            const lttng_ust_ctl_field *fields,
+                                            std::size_t field_count,
+                                            lst::field_location::root lookup_root,
+                                            lsu::ctl_field_quirks quirks)
 {
-       return create_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(session, fields, fields + field_count);
+       return create_fields_from_ust_ctl_fields(
+               session, fields, fields + field_count, lookup_root, quirks);
 }
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