Fix: Define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS to fix C++ builds
[lttng-tools.git] / doc / man / lttng.1
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1.TH "LTTNG" "1" "February 05th, 2014" "" ""
2
3.SH "NAME"
4lttng \(em LTTng 2.x tracer control command line tool
5
6.SH "SYNOPSIS"
7
8.PP
9lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
10.SH "DESCRIPTION"
11
12.PP
13The LTTng project aims at providing highly efficient tracing tools for Linux.
14Its tracers help track down performance issues and debug problems
15involving multiple concurrent processes and threads. Tracing across multiple
16systems is also possible.
17
18The \fBlttng\fP command line tool from the lttng-tools package is used to control
19both kernel and user-space tracing. Every interaction with the tracer should
20be done by this tool or by the liblttng-ctl library provided by the lttng-tools
21package.
22
23LTTng uses a session daemon (lttng-sessiond(8)), acting as a tracing registry,
24which allows you to interact with multiple tracers (kernel and user-space)
25inside the same container, a tracing session. Traces can be gathered from the
26kernel and/or instrumented applications (lttng-ust(3)). Aggregating and reading
27those traces is done using the babeltrace(1) text viewer.
28
29We introduce the notion of \fBtracing domains\fP which is essentially a type of
30tracer (kernel, user space or JUL for now). In the future, we could see more
31tracer like for instance an hypervisor. For some commands, you'll need to
32specify on which domain the command operates (\-u, \-k or \-j). For instance,
33the kernel domain must be specified when enabling a kernel event.
34
35In order to trace the kernel, the session daemon needs to be running as root.
36LTTng provides the use of a \fBtracing group\fP (default: tracing). Whomever is
37in that group can interact with the root session daemon and thus trace the
38kernel. Session daemons can co-exist, meaning that you can have a session daemon
39running as Alice that can be used to trace her applications along side with a
40root daemon or even a Bob daemon. We highly recommend starting the session
41daemon at boot time for stable and long term tracing.
42
43All user-space applications instrumented with lttng-ust(3) will
44automatically register to the session daemon. This feature gives you the
45ability to list available traceable applications and tracepoints on a per user
46basis. (See \fBlist\fP command).
47.SH "OPTIONS"
48
49.PP
50This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax with long options starting with
51two dashes. Below is a summary of the available options.
52.PP
53
54.TP
55.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
56Show summary of possible options and commands.
57.TP
58.BR "\-v, \-\-verbose"
59Increase verbosity.
60Three levels of verbosity are available which are triggered by putting additional v to
61the option (\-vv or \-vvv)
62.TP
63.BR "\-q, \-\-quiet"
64Suppress all messages (even errors).
65.TP
66.BR "\-g, \-\-group NAME"
67Set unix tracing group name. (default: tracing)
68.TP
69.BR "\-n, \-\-no-sessiond"
70Don't automatically spawn a session daemon.
71.TP
72.BR "\-\-sessiond\-path PATH"
73Set session daemon full binary path.
74.TP
75.BR "\-\-list\-options"
76Simple listing of lttng options.
77.TP
78.BR "\-\-list\-commands"
79Simple listing of lttng commands.
80.SH "COMMANDS"
81
82.PP
83\fBadd-context\fP [OPTIONS]
84.RS
85Add context to event(s) and/or channel(s).
86
87A context is basically extra information appended to a channel. For instance,
88you could ask the tracer to add the PID information for all events in a
89channel. You can also add performance monitoring unit counters (perf PMU) using
90the perf kernel API).
91
92For example, this command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf
93counters (hardware branch misses and cache misses), to all events in the trace
94data output:
95
96.nf
97# lttng add-context \-k \-t prio \-t perf:branch-misses \\
98 \-t perf:cache-misses
99.fi
100
101Please take a look at the help (\-h/\-\-help) for a detailed list of available
102contexts.
103
104If no channel is given (\-c), the context is added to all channels that were
105already enabled. If the session has no channel, a default channel is created.
106Otherwise the context will be added only to the given channel (\-c).
107
108If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
109file.
110
111.B OPTIONS:
112
113.TP
114.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
115Show summary of possible options and commands.
116.TP
117.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
118Apply on session name.
119.TP
120.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
121Apply on channel name.
122.TP
123.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
124Apply for the kernel tracer
125.TP
126.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
127Apply for the user-space tracer
128.TP
129.BR "\-t, \-\-type TYPE"
130Context type. You can repeat this option on the command line. Please
131use "lttng add-context \-h" to list all available types.
132.RE
133.PP
134
135.PP
136\fBcalibrate\fP [OPTIONS]
137.RS
138Quantify LTTng overhead
139
140The LTTng calibrate command can be used to find out the combined average
141overhead of the LTTng tracer and the instrumentation mechanisms used. This
142overhead can be calibrated in terms of time or using any of the PMU performance
143counter available on the system.
144
145For now, the only calibration implemented is that of the kernel function
146instrumentation (kretprobes).
147
148* Calibrate kernel function instrumentation
149
150Let's use an example to show this calibration. We use an i7 processor with 4
151general-purpose PMU registers. This information is available by issuing dmesg,
152looking for "generic registers".
153
154This sequence of commands will gather a trace executing a kretprobe hooked on
155an empty function, gathering PMU counters LLC (Last Level Cache) misses
156information (see lttng add-context \-\-help to see the list of available PMU
157counters).
158
159.nf
160# lttng create calibrate-function
161# lttng enable-event calibrate \-\-kernel \\
162 \-\-function lttng_calibrate_kretprobe
163# lttng add-context \-\-kernel \-t perf:LLC-load-misses \\
164 \-t perf:LLC-store-misses \\
165 \-t perf:LLC-prefetch-misses
166# lttng start
167# for a in $(seq 1 10); do \\
168 lttng calibrate \-\-kernel \-\-function;
169 done
170# lttng destroy
171# babeltrace $(ls \-1drt ~/lttng-traces/calibrate-function-* \\
172 | tail \-n 1)
173.fi
174
175The output from babeltrace can be saved to a text file and opened in a
176spreadsheet (e.g. oocalc) to focus on the per-PMU counter delta between
177consecutive "calibrate_entry" and "calibrate_return" events. Note that these
178counters are per-CPU, so scheduling events would need to be present to account
179for migration between CPU. Therefore, for calibration purposes, only events
180staying on the same CPU must be considered.
181
182The average result, for the i7, on 10 samples:
183
184.nf
185 Average Std.Dev.
186perf_LLC_load_misses: 5.0 0.577
187perf_LLC_store_misses: 1.6 0.516
188perf_LLC_prefetch_misses: 9.0 14.742
189.fi
190
191As we can notice, the load and store misses are relatively stable across runs
192(their standard deviation is relatively low) compared to the prefetch misses.
193We can conclude from this information that LLC load and store misses can be
194accounted for quite precisely, but prefetches within a function seems to behave
195too erratically (not much causality link between the code executed and the CPU
196prefetch activity) to be accounted for.
197
198.B OPTIONS:
199
200.TP
201.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
202Show summary of possible options and commands.
203.TP
204.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
205Apply for the kernel tracer
206.TP
207.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
208Apply for the user-space tracer
209.TP
210.BR "\-\-function"
211Dynamic function entry/return probe (default)
212.RE
213.PP
214
215.PP
216\fBcreate\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
217.RS
218Create tracing session.
219
220A tracing session contains channel(s) which contains event(s). It is domain
221agnostic, meaning that channels and events can be enabled for the
222user-space tracer and/or the kernel tracer. It acts like a container
223aggregating multiple tracing sources.
224
225On creation, a \fB.lttngrc\fP file is created in your $HOME directory
226containing the current session name. If NAME is omitted, a session name is
227automatically created having this form: 'auto-yyyymmdd-hhmmss'.
228
229If no \fB\-o, \-\-output\fP is specified, the traces will be written in
230$HOME/lttng-traces.
231
232The $HOME environment variable can be overridden by defining the environment
233variable LTTNG_HOME. This is useful when the user running the commands has
234a non-writeable home directory.
235
236.B OPTIONS:
237
238.TP
239.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
240Show summary of possible options and commands.
241.TP
242.BR "\-\-list-options"
243Simple listing of options
244.TP
245.BR "\-o, \-\-output PATH"
246Specify output path for traces
247.TP
248.BR "\-\-no-output"
249Traces will not be output
250.TP
251.BR "\-\-snapshot"
252Set the session in snapshot mode. Created in no-output mode and uses the
253URL, if one is specified, as the default snapshot output. Every channel will be set
254in overwrite mode and with mmap output (splice not supported).
255.TP
256.BR "\-\-live USEC"
257Set the session exclusively in live mode. The paremeter is the delay in micro
258seconds before the data is flushed and streamed. The live mode allows you to
259stream the trace and view it while it's being recorded by any tracer. For that,
260you need a lttng-relayd and this session requires a network URL (\-U or
261\-C/\-D).
262
263To read a live session, you can use babeltrace(1) or the live streaming
264protocol in doc/live-reading-protocol.txt. Here is an example:
265
266.nf
267$ lttng-relayd -o /tmp/lttng
268$ lttng create --live 200000 -U net://localhost
269$ lttng enable-event -a --userspace
270$ lttng start
271.fi
272
273After the start, you'll be able to read the events while they are being
274recorded in /tmp/lttng.
275
276.TP
277.BR "\-U, \-\-set-url=URL"
278Set URL for the consumer output destination. It is persistent for the
279session lifetime. Redo the command to change it. This will set both data
280and control URL for network.
281.TP
282.BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url=URL"
283Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
284.TP
285.BR "\-D, \-\-data-url=URL"
286Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
287.PP
288Using these options, each API call can be controlled individually. For
289instance, \-C does not enable the consumer automatically. You'll need the \-e
290option for that.
291
292.B URL FORMAT:
293
294proto://[HOST|IP][:PORT1[:PORT2]][/TRACE_PATH]
295
296Supported protocols are (proto):
297.TP
298.BR "file://..."
299Local filesystem full path.
300
301.TP
302.BR "net://..."
303This will use the default network transport layer which is TCP for both
304control (PORT1) and data port (PORT2). The default ports are
305respectively 5342 and 5343. Note that net[6]:// is not yet supported.
306
307.TP
308.BR "tcp[6]://..."
309Can only be used with -C and -D together
310
311NOTE: IPv6 address MUST be enclosed in brackets '[]' (rfc2732)
312
313.B EXAMPLES:
314
315.nf
316# lttng create -U net://192.168.1.42
317.fi
318Uses TCP and default ports for the given destination.
319
320.nf
321# lttng create -U net6://[fe80::f66d:4ff:fe53:d220]
322.fi
323Uses TCP, default ports and IPv6.
324
325.nf
326# lttng create s1 -U net://myhost.com:3229
327.fi
328Create session s1 and set its consumer to myhost.com on port 3229 for control.
329.RE
330.PP
331
332.PP
333\fBdestroy\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
334.RS
335Teardown tracing session
336
337Free memory on the session daemon and tracer side. It's gone!
338
339If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
340
341.B OPTIONS:
342
343.TP
344.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
345Show summary of possible options and commands.
346.TP
347.BR "\-a, \-\-all"
348Destroy all sessions
349.TP
350.BR "\-\-list-options"
351Simple listing of options
352.RE
353.PP
354
355.PP
356\fBenable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
357.RS
358Enable tracing channel
359
360To enable an event, you must enable both the event and the channel that
361contains it.
362
363If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
364file.
365
366Exactly one of \-k or -u must be specified.
367
368It is important to note that if a certain type of buffers is used, the session
369will be set with that type and all other subsequent channel needs to have the
370same type.
371
372Note that once the session has been started and enabled on the tracer side,
373it's not possible anymore to enable a new channel for that session.
374
375.B OPTIONS:
376
377.TP
378.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
379Show this help
380.TP
381.BR "\-\-list-options"
382Simple listing of options
383.TP
384.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
385Apply on session name
386.TP
387.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
388Apply to the kernel tracer
389.TP
390.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
391Apply to the user-space tracer
392.TP
393.BR "\-\-discard"
394Discard event when subbuffers are full (default)
395.TP
396.BR "\-\-overwrite"
397Flight recorder mode : overwrites events when subbuffers are full
398.TP
399.BR "\-\-subbuf-size SIZE"
400Subbuffer size in bytes {+k,+M,+G}.
401(default UST uid: 131072, UST pid: 4096, kernel: 262144, metadata: 4096)
402Rounded up to the next power of 2.
403
404The minimum subbuffer size, for each tracer, is the max value between
405the default above and the system page size. You can issue this command
406to get the current page size on your system: \fB$ getconf PAGE_SIZE\fP
407.TP
408.BR "\-\-num-subbuf NUM"
409Number of subbuffers. (default UST uid: 4, UST pid: 4, kernel: 4,
410metadata: 2) Rounded up to the next power of 2.
411.TP
412.BR "\-\-switch-timer USEC"
413Switch subbuffer timer interval in µsec.
414(default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 0, metadata: 0)
415.TP
416.BR "\-\-read-timer USEC"
417Read timer interval in µsec.
418(default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 200000, metadata: 0)
419.TP
420.BR "\-\-output TYPE"
421Channel output type. Possible values: mmap, splice
422(default UST uid: mmap, UST pid: mmap, kernel: splice, metadata: mmap)
423.TP
424.BR "\-\-buffers-uid"
425Use per UID buffer (\-u only). Buffers are shared between applications
426that have the same UID.
427.TP
428.BR "\-\-buffers-pid"
429Use per PID buffer (\-u only). Each application has its own buffers.
430.TP
431.BR "\-\-buffers-global"
432Use shared buffer for the whole system (\-k only)
433.TP
434.BR "\-C, \-\-tracefile-size SIZE"
435Maximum size of each tracefile within a stream (in bytes).
4360 means unlimited. (default: 0)
437.TP
438.BR "\-W, \-\-tracefile-count COUNT"
439Used in conjunction with \-C option, this will limit the number of files
440created to the specified count. 0 means unlimited. (default: 0)
441
442.B EXAMPLES:
443
444.nf
445$ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 -W 32 chan1
446.fi
447For each stream, the maximum size of each trace file will be 4096 bytes and
448there will be a maximum of 32 different files. The file count is appended after
449the stream number as seen in the following example. The last trace file is
450smaller than 4096 since it was not completely filled.
451
452.nf
453 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_0 (4096)
454 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_1 (4096)
455 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_2 (3245)
456 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_1_0 (4096)
457 ...
458.fi
459
460.nf
461$ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096
462.fi
463This will create trace files of 4096 bytes and will create new ones as long as
464there is data available.
465.RE
466.PP
467
468.PP
469\fBenable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] [-k|-u] [OPTIONS]
470.RS
471Enable tracing event
472
473A tracing event is always assigned to a channel. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is
474omitted, a default channel named '\fBchannel0\fP' is created and the event is
475added to it. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default
476channel already exists within the session, an error is returned. For the
477user-space tracer, using \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP is the same as using the
478wildcard "*".
479
480If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
481file.
482
483.B OPTIONS:
484
485.TP
486.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
487Show summary of possible options and commands.
488.TP
489.BR "\-\-list-options"
490Simple listing of options
491.TP
492.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
493Apply on session name
494.TP
495.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
496Apply on channel name
497.TP
498.BR "\-a, \-\-all"
499Enable all tracepoints and syscalls. This actually enables a single
500wildcard event "*".
501.TP
502.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
503Apply for the kernel tracer
504.TP
505.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
506Apply for the user-space tracer
507.TP
508.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
509Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
510.TP
511.BR "\-\-tracepoint"
512Tracepoint event (default). Userspace tracer supports wildcards at the end
513of string. Don't forget to quote to deal with bash expansion.
514e.g.:
515.nf
516 "*"
517 "app_component:na*"
518.fi
519.TP
520.BR "\-\-loglevel NAME"
521Tracepoint loglevel range from 0 to loglevel. Listed in the help (\-h).
522.TP
523.BR "\-\-loglevel-only NAME"
524Tracepoint loglevel (only this loglevel).
525The loglevel or loglevel-only options should be combined with a
526tracepoint name or tracepoint wildcard.
527.TP
528.BR "\-\-probe (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
529Dynamic probe. Addr and offset can be octal (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...)
530or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
531.TP
532.BR "\-\-function (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
533Dynamic function entry/return probe. Addr and offset can be octal
534(0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
535.TP
536.BR "\-\-syscall"
537System call event. Enabling syscalls tracing (kernel tracer), you will
538not be able to disable them with disable-event. This is a known
539limitation. You can disable the entire channel to do the trick.
540.TP
541.BR "\-\-filter 'expression'"
542Set a filter on a newly enabled event. Filter expression on event
543fields and context. The event will be recorded if the filter's
544expression evaluates to TRUE. Only specify on first activation of a
545given event within a session.
546Specifying a filter is only allowed when enabling events within a session before
547tracing is started. If the filter fails to link with the event
548within the traced domain, the event will be discarded.
549Filtering is currently only implemented for the user-space tracer.
550
551Expression examples:
552
553.nf
554 'intfield > 500 && intfield < 503'
555 '(strfield == "test" || intfield != 10) && intfield > 33'
556 'doublefield > 1.1 && intfield < 5.3'
557.fi
558
559Wildcards are allowed at the end of strings:
560 'seqfield1 == "te*"'
561In string literals, the escape character is a '\\'. Use '\\*' for
562the '*' character, and '\\\\' for the '\\' character sequence. Wildcard
563matches any sequence of characters, including an empty sub-string
564(matches 0 or more characters).
565
566Context information can be used for filtering. The examples below shows
567usage of context filtering on the process name (using a wildcard), process ID
568range, and unique thread ID. The process and thread IDs of
569running applications can be found under columns "PID" and "LWP" of the
570"ps -eLf" command.
571
572.nf
573 '$ctx.procname == "demo*"'
574 '$ctx.vpid >= 4433 && $ctx.vpid < 4455'
575 '$ctx.vtid == 1234'
576.fi
577
578.TP
579.BR "\-x, \-\-exclude LIST"
580Add exclusions to UST tracepoints:
581Events that match any of the items in the comma-separated LIST are not
582enabled, even if they match a wildcard definition of the event.
583
584This option is also applicable with the \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP option,
585in which case all UST tracepoints are enabled except the ones whose
586names match any of the items in LIST.
587.RE
588.PP
589
590.PP
591\fBdisable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
592.RS
593Disable tracing channel
594
595Disabling a channel disables the tracing of all of the channel's events. A channel
596can be reenabled by calling \fBlttng enable-channel NAME\fP again.
597
598If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
599file.
600
601.B OPTIONS:
602
603.TP
604.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
605Show summary of possible options and commands.
606.TP
607.BR "\-\-list-options"
608Simple listing of options
609.TP
610.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
611Apply on session name
612.TP
613.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
614Apply for the kernel tracer
615.TP
616.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
617Apply for the user-space tracer
618.RE
619.PP
620
621.PP
622\fBdisable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
623.RS
624Disable tracing event
625
626The event, once disabled, can be re-enabled by calling \fBlttng enable-event
627NAME\fP again.
628
629If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
630file.
631
632If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, the default channel name is used.
633If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default channel already
634exists within the session, an error is returned.
635
636.B OPTIONS:
637
638.TP
639.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
640Show summary of possible options and commands.
641.TP
642.BR "\-\-list-options"
643Simple listing of options
644.TP
645.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
646Apply on session name
647.TP
648.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
649Apply on channel name
650.TP
651.BR "\-a, \-\-all-events"
652Disable all events. This does NOT disable "*" but rather every known
653events of the session.
654.TP
655.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
656Apply for the kernel tracer
657.TP
658.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
659Apply for the user-space tracer
660.TP
661.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
662Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
663.RE
664.PP
665
666.PP
667\fBlist\fP [OPTIONS] [SESSION [SESSION OPTIONS]]
668.RS
669List tracing session information.
670
671With no arguments, it will list available tracing session(s).
672
673With the session name, it will display the details of the session including
674the trace file path, the associated channels and their state (activated
675and deactivated), the activated events and more.
676
677With \-k alone, it will list all available kernel events (except the system
678calls events).
679With \-j alone, the available JUL event from registered application will be
680list. The event corresponds to the Logger name in the Java JUL application.
681With \-u alone, it will list all available user-space events from registered
682applications. Here is an example of 'lttng list \-u':
683
684.nf
685PID: 7448 - Name: /tmp/lttng-ust/tests/hello/.libs/lt-hello
686 ust_tests_hello:tptest_sighandler (type: tracepoint)
687 ust_tests_hello:tptest (type: tracepoint)
688.fi
689
690You can now enable any event listed by using the name :
691\fBust_tests_hello:tptest\fP.
692
693.B OPTIONS:
694
695.TP
696.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
697Show summary of possible options and commands.
698.TP
699.BR "\-\-list-options"
700Simple listing of options
701.TP
702.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
703Select kernel domain
704.TP
705.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
706Select user-space domain.
707.TP
708.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
709Apply for Java application using JUL
710.TP
711.BR "\-f, \-\-fields"
712List event fields
713
714.PP
715.B SESSION OPTIONS:
716
717.TP
718.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
719List details of a channel
720.TP
721.BR "\-d, \-\-domain"
722List available domain(s)
723.RE
724.PP
725
726.PP
727\fBset-session\fP NAME [OPTIONS]
728.RS
729Set current session name
730
731Will change the session name in the .lttngrc file.
732
733.B OPTIONS:
734
735.TP
736.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
737Show summary of possible options and commands.
738.TP
739.BR "\-\-list-options"
740Simple listing of options
741.RE
742.PP
743
744.PP
745\fBsnapshot\fP [OPTIONS] ACTION
746.RS
747Snapshot command for LTTng session.
748
749.B OPTIONS:
750
751.TP
752.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
753Show summary of possible options and commands.
754.TP
755.BR "\-\-list-options"
756Simple listing of options
757
758.PP
759.B ACTION:
760
761.TP
762\fBadd-output\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] <URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>
763
764Setup and add an snapshot output for a session. Output are the destination
765where the snapshot will be sent. Only one output is permitted. To change it,
766you'll need to delete it and add back the new one.
767
768.TP
769\fBdel-output\fP ID | NAME [-s <NAME>]
770
771Delete an output for a session using the ID. You can either specify the
772output's ID that can be found with list-output or the name.
773
774.TP
775\fBlist-output\fP [-s <NAME>]
776
777List the output of a session. Attributes of the output are printed.
778
779.TP
780\fBrecord\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] [<URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>]
781
782Snapshot a session's buffer(s) for all domains. If an URL is specified, it is
783used instead of a previously added output. Specifying only a name or/and a max
784size will override the current output values. For instance, you can record a
785snapshot with a custom maximum size or with a different name.
786
787.nf
788$ lttng snapshot add-output -n mysnapshot file:///data/snapshot
789[...]
790$ lttng snapshot record -n new_name_snapshot
791.fi
792
793The above will create a snapshot in /data/snapshot/new_name_snapshot* directory
794rather then in mysnapshot*/
795
796.PP
797.B DETAILED ACTION OPTIONS
798
799.TP
800.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
801Apply to session name.
802.TP
803.BR "\-n, \-\-name NAME"
804Name of the snapshot's output.
805.TP
806.BR "\-m, \-\-max-size SIZE"
807Maximum size in bytes of the snapshot. The maxium size does not include the
808metadata file. Human readable format is accepted: {+k,+M,+G}. For instance,
809\-\-max-size 5M
810.TP
811.BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url URL"
812Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
813.TP
814.BR "\-D, \-\-data-url URL"
815Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
816.RE
817.PP
818
819.PP
820\fBstart\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
821.RS
822Start tracing
823
824It will start tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session.
825If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
826
827.B OPTIONS:
828
829.TP
830.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
831Show summary of possible options and commands.
832.TP
833.BR "\-\-list-options"
834Simple listing of options
835.RE
836.PP
837
838.PP
839\fBstop\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
840.RS
841Stop tracing
842
843It will stop tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. Before
844returning, the command checks for data availability meaning that it will wait
845until the trace is readable for the session. Use \-\-no-wait to avoid this
846behavior.
847
848If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
849
850.B OPTIONS:
851
852.TP
853.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
854Show summary of possible options and commands.
855.TP
856.BR "\-\-list-options"
857Simple listing of options
858.TP "\-\-no-wait"
859Don't wait for data availability.
860.RE
861.PP
862
863.PP
864\fBversion\fP
865.RS
866Show version information
867
868.B OPTIONS:
869
870.TP
871.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
872Show summary of possible options and commands.
873.TP
874.BR "\-\-list-options"
875Simple listing of options
876.RE
877.PP
878
879.PP
880\fBview\fP [SESSION_NAME] [OPTIONS]
881.RS
882View traces of a tracing session. By default, the babeltrace viewer
883will be used for text viewing. If SESSION_NAME is omitted, the session
884name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
885
886.B OPTIONS:
887
888.TP
889.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
890Show this help
891.TP
892.BR "\-\-list-options"
893Simple listing of options
894.TP
895.BR "\-t, \-\-trace-path PATH"
896Trace directory path for the viewer
897.TP
898.BR "\-e, \-\-viewer CMD"
899Specify viewer and/or options to use This will completely override the
900default viewers so please make sure to specify the full command. The
901trace directory path of the session will be appended at the end to the
902arguments
903.RE
904.PP
905
906.SH "JUL DOMAIN"
907This section explains the JUL domain (\-j, \-\-jul) where JUL stands for Java
908Util Logging. You can use that feature by using the \fBliblttng-ust-jul.so\fP
909from the lttng-ust(3) project.
910
911The LTTng Java Agent uses JNI to link the UST tracer to the Java application
912that uses the agent. Thus, it behaves similarly to the UST domain (\-u). When
913enabling events with the JUL domain, you enable a Logger name that will then be
914mapped to a default UST tracepoint called \fBlttng_jul:jul_event\fP in the
915\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP. Using the lttng-ctl API, any JUL events must use the
916tracepoint event type (same as \-\-tracepoint).
917
918Because of the default immutable channel (\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP), the
919\fBenable-channel\fP command CAN NOT be used with the JUL domain thus not
920having any \-j option.
921
922For JUL event, loglevels are supported with the JUL ABI values. Use \fBlttng
923enable-event \-h\fP to list them. Wildcards are NOT supported except the "*"
924meaning all events (same as \-a).
925
926Exactly like the UST domain, if the Java application has the same UID as you,
927you can trace it. Same goes for the tracing group accessing root applications.
928
929Finally, you can list every Logger name that are available from JUL registered
930applications to the session daemon by using \fBlttng list \-j\fP.
931
932Here is an example on how to use this domain.
933
934.nf
935$ lttng list -j
936[...]
937$ lttng create aSession
938$ lttng enable-event -s aSession -j MyCustomLoggerName
939$ lttng start
940.fi
941
942More information can be found in the lttng-ust documentation, see
943java-util-logging.txt
944.PP
945
946.SH "EXIT VALUES"
947.PP
948On success 0 is returned and a positive value on error. Value of 1 means a command
949error, 2 an undefined command, 3 a fatal error and 4 a command warning meaning that
950something went wrong during the command.
951
952Any other value above 10, please refer to
953.BR "<lttng/lttng-error.h>"
954for a detailed list or use lttng_strerror() to get a human readable string of
955the error code.
956.PP
957
958.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
959
960.PP
961Note that all command line options override environment variables.
962.PP
963
964.PP
965.IP "LTTNG_SESSIOND_PATH"
966Allows one to specify the full session daemon binary path to lttng command line
967tool. You can also use \-\-sessiond-path option having the same effect.
968.PP
969
970.SH "SEE ALSO"
971.BR babeltrace(1),
972.BR lttng-ust(3),
973.BR lttng-sessiond(8),
974.BR lttng-relayd(8),
975
976.SH "BUGS"
977
978.PP
979If you encounter any issues or usability problem, please report it on our
980mailing list <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org> to help improve this project or
981at https://bugs.lttng.org which is a bugtracker.
982.PP
983
984.SH "CREDITS"
985
986.PP
987lttng is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2. See the file
988COPYING for details.
989.PP
990A Web site is available at http://lttng.org for more information on the LTTng
991project.
992.PP
993You can also find our git tree at http://git.lttng.org.
994.PP
995Mailing lists for support and development: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>.
996.PP
997You can find us on IRC server irc.oftc.net (OFTC) in #lttng.
998.PP
999.SH "THANKS"
1000
1001.PP
1002Thanks to Yannick Brosseau without whom this project would never have been so
1003lean and mean! Also thanks to the Ericsson teams working on tracing which
1004helped us greatly with detailed bug reports and unusual test cases.
1005
1006Thanks to our beloved packager Alexandre Montplaisir-Goncalves (Ubuntu and PPA
1007maintainer) and Jon Bernard for our Debian packages.
1008
1009Special thanks to Michel Dagenais and the DORSAL laboratory at Polytechnique de
1010Montreal for the LTTng journey.
1011.PP
1012.SH "AUTHORS"
1013
1014.PP
1015lttng-tools was originally written by Mathieu Desnoyers, Julien Desfossez and
1016David Goulet. More people have since contributed to it. It is currently
1017maintained by David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>.
1018.PP
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