[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / event.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only
 *
 */

#include "common/compat/string.h"
#include "common/macros.h"
#include "lttng/lttng-error.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <common/buffer-view.h>
#include <common/dynamic-array.h>
#include <common/dynamic-buffer.h>
#include <common/error.h>
#include <common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.h>
#include <lttng/constant.h>
#include <lttng/event-internal.h>
#include <lttng/event.h>
#include <lttng/userspace-probe-internal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

struct event_list_element {
	struct lttng_event *event;
	struct lttng_event_exclusion *exclusions;
	char *filter_expression;
};

static void event_list_destructor(void *ptr)
{
	struct event_list_element *element = (struct event_list_element *) ptr;

	free(element->filter_expression);
	free(element->exclusions);
	lttng_event_destroy(element->event);
	free(element);
}

LTTNG_HIDDEN
struct lttng_event *lttng_event_copy(const struct lttng_event *event)
{
	struct lttng_event *new_event;
	struct lttng_event_extended *new_event_extended;

	new_event = zmalloc(sizeof(*event));
	if (!new_event) {
		PERROR("Error allocating event structure");
		goto end;
	}

	/* Copy the content of the old event. */
	memcpy(new_event, event, sizeof(*event));

	/*
	 * We need to create a new extended since the previous pointer is now
	 * invalid.
	 */
	new_event_extended = zmalloc(sizeof(*new_event_extended));
	if (!new_event_extended) {
		PERROR("Error allocating event extended structure");
		goto error;
	}

	new_event->extended.ptr = new_event_extended;
end:
	return new_event;
error:
	free(new_event);
	new_event = NULL;
	goto end;
}

static int lttng_event_probe_attr_serialize(
		const struct lttng_event_probe_attr *probe,
		struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buf)
{
	int ret;
	size_t symbol_name_len;
	struct lttng_event_probe_attr_comm comm = { 0 };

	symbol_name_len = lttng_strnlen(probe->symbol_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
	if (symbol_name_len == LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
		/* Not null-termintated. */
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	/* Include the null terminator. */
	symbol_name_len += 1;

	comm.symbol_name_len = (uint32_t) symbol_name_len;
	comm.addr = probe->addr;
	comm.offset = probe->addr;

	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, &comm, sizeof(comm));
	if (ret < 0) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, probe->symbol_name, symbol_name_len);

end:
	return ret;
}

static int lttng_event_function_attr_serialize(
		const struct lttng_event_function_attr *function,
		struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buf)
{
	int ret;
	size_t symbol_name_len;
	struct lttng_event_function_attr_comm comm = { 0 };

	symbol_name_len = lttng_strnlen(function->symbol_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
	if (symbol_name_len == LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
		/* Not null-termintated. */
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	/* Include the null terminator. */
	symbol_name_len += 1;

	comm.symbol_name_len = (uint32_t) symbol_name_len;

	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, &comm, sizeof(comm));
	if (ret < 0) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, function->symbol_name, symbol_name_len);
end:
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t lttng_event_probe_attr_create_from_buffer(
		const struct lttng_buffer_view *view,
		struct lttng_event_probe_attr **probe_attr)
{
	ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
	const struct lttng_event_probe_attr_comm *comm;
	struct lttng_event_probe_attr *local_attr = NULL;
	const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
			view, offset, sizeof(*comm));

	if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	comm = (typeof(comm)) view->data;
	offset += sizeof(*comm);

	local_attr = zmalloc(sizeof(*local_attr));
	if (local_attr == NULL) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	local_attr->addr = comm->addr;
	local_attr->offset = comm->offset;

	{
		const char *name;
		const struct lttng_buffer_view name_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						comm->symbol_name_len);
		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		name = name_view.data;

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
				&name_view, name, comm->symbol_name_len)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_strncpy(local_attr->symbol_name, name,
				LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
		if (ret) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		offset += comm->symbol_name_len;
	}

	*probe_attr = local_attr;
	local_attr = NULL;
	ret = offset;
end:
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t lttng_event_function_attr_create_from_buffer(
		const struct lttng_buffer_view *view,
		struct lttng_event_function_attr **function_attr)
{
	ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
	const struct lttng_event_function_attr_comm *comm;
	struct lttng_event_function_attr *local_attr = NULL;
	const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
			view, offset, sizeof(*comm));

	if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	comm = (typeof(comm)) view->data;
	offset += sizeof(*comm);

	local_attr = zmalloc(sizeof(*local_attr));
	if (local_attr == NULL) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	{
		const char *name;
		const struct lttng_buffer_view name_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						comm->symbol_name_len);
		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		name = name_view.data;

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
				&name_view, name, comm->symbol_name_len)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_strncpy(local_attr->symbol_name, name,
				LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
		if (ret) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		offset += comm->symbol_name_len;
	}

	*function_attr = local_attr;
	local_attr = NULL;
	ret = offset;
end:
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t lttng_event_exclusions_create_from_buffer(const struct lttng_buffer_view *view,
		uint32_t count,  struct lttng_event_exclusion **exclusions)
{
	ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
	size_t size = (count * LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
	uint32_t i;
	const struct lttng_event_exclusion_comm *comm;
	struct lttng_event_exclusion *local_exclusions;


	local_exclusions = zmalloc(sizeof(struct lttng_event_exclusion) + size);
	if (!local_exclusions) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}
	local_exclusions->count = count;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		const char *string;
		struct lttng_buffer_view string_view;
		const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
						view, offset, sizeof(*comm));

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		comm = (typeof(comm)) comm_view.data;
		offset += sizeof(*comm);

		string_view = lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
				view, offset, comm->len);

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&string_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		string = string_view.data;

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
				    &string_view, string, comm->len)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_strncpy(
				local_exclusions->names[i],
				string, comm->len);
		if (ret) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		offset += comm->len;
	}

	*exclusions = local_exclusions;
	local_exclusions = NULL;
	ret = offset;
end:
	free(local_exclusions);
	return ret;
}


LTTNG_HIDDEN
ssize_t lttng_event_create_from_buffer(const struct lttng_buffer_view *view,
		struct lttng_event **event,
		struct lttng_event_exclusion **exclusion,
		char **filter_expression,
		struct lttng_filter_bytecode **bytecode,
		int sock)
{
	ssize_t ret, offset = 0;
	struct lttng_event *local_event = NULL;
	struct lttng_event_exclusion *local_exclusions = NULL;
	struct lttng_filter_bytecode *local_bytecode = NULL;
	char *local_filter_expression = NULL;
	const struct lttng_event_comm *event_comm;
	struct lttng_event_function_attr *local_function_attr = NULL;
	struct lttng_event_probe_attr *local_probe_attr = NULL;
	struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *local_userspace_probe_location =
			NULL;
	int received_fd = -1;

	/*
	 * Only event is obligatory, the other output argument are optional and
	 * depends on what the caller is interested in.
	 */
	assert(event);
	assert(view);

	{
		const struct lttng_buffer_view comm_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						sizeof(*event_comm));

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&comm_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		/* lttng_event_comm header */
		event_comm = (typeof(event_comm)) comm_view.data;
		offset += sizeof(*event_comm);
	}

	local_event = lttng_event_create();
	if (local_event == NULL) {
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	local_event->type = event_comm->event_type;
	local_event->loglevel_type = event_comm->loglevel_type;
	local_event->loglevel = event_comm->loglevel;
	local_event->enabled = event_comm->enabled;
	local_event->pid = event_comm->pid;
	local_event->flags = event_comm->flags;

	{
		const char *name;
		const struct lttng_buffer_view name_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						event_comm->name_len);
		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&name_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		name = name_view.data;

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(
				    &name_view, name, event_comm->name_len)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_strncpy(
				local_event->name, name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
		if (ret) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		offset += event_comm->name_len;
	}

	/* Exclusions */
	if (event_comm->exclusion_count == 0) {
		goto deserialize_filter_expression;
	}

	{

		const struct lttng_buffer_view exclusions_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(
						view, offset, -1);

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&exclusions_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_event_exclusions_create_from_buffer(&exclusions_view,
				event_comm->exclusion_count, &local_exclusions);
		if (ret < 0) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		offset += ret;

		local_event->exclusion = 1;
	}

deserialize_filter_expression:

	if (event_comm->filter_expression_len == 0) {
		if (event_comm->bytecode_len != 0) {
			/*
			 * This is an invalid event payload.
			 *
			 * Filter expression without bytecode is possible but
			 * not the other way around.
			 * */
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		goto deserialize_event_type_payload;
	}

	{
		const char *filter_expression_buffer;
		const struct lttng_buffer_view filter_expression_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						event_comm->filter_expression_len);

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&filter_expression_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		filter_expression_buffer = filter_expression_view.data;

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_contains_string(&filter_expression_view,
				    filter_expression_buffer,
				    event_comm->filter_expression_len)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		local_filter_expression = lttng_strndup(
				filter_expression_buffer,
				event_comm->filter_expression_len);
		if (!local_filter_expression) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		local_event->filter = 1;

		offset += event_comm->filter_expression_len;
	}

	if (event_comm->bytecode_len == 0) {
		/*
		 * Filter expression can be present but without bytecode
		 * when dealing with event listing.
		 */
		goto deserialize_event_type_payload;
	}

	/* Bytecode */
	{
		const struct lttng_buffer_view bytecode_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						event_comm->bytecode_len);

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&bytecode_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		local_bytecode = zmalloc(event_comm->bytecode_len);
		if (!local_bytecode) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		memcpy(local_bytecode, bytecode_view.data,
				event_comm->bytecode_len);
		if ((local_bytecode->len + sizeof(*local_bytecode)) !=
				event_comm->bytecode_len) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		offset += event_comm->bytecode_len;
	}

deserialize_event_type_payload:
	/* Event type specific payload */
	switch (local_event->type) {
	case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION:
		/* Fallthrough */
	case LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE:
	{
		const struct lttng_buffer_view probe_attr_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						event_comm->lttng_event_probe_attr_len);

		if (event_comm->lttng_event_probe_attr_len == 0) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&probe_attr_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_event_probe_attr_create_from_buffer(
				&probe_attr_view, &local_probe_attr);
		if (ret < 0 || ret != event_comm->lttng_event_probe_attr_len) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		/* Copy to the local event. */
		memcpy(&local_event->attr.probe, local_probe_attr,
				sizeof(local_event->attr.probe));

		offset += ret;
		break;
	}
	case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY:
	{
		const struct lttng_buffer_view function_attr_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						event_comm->lttng_event_function_attr_len);

		if (event_comm->lttng_event_function_attr_len == 0) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(&function_attr_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_event_function_attr_create_from_buffer(
				&function_attr_view, &local_function_attr);
		if (ret < 0 || ret != event_comm->lttng_event_function_attr_len) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		/* Copy to the local event. */
		memcpy(&local_event->attr.ftrace, local_function_attr,
				sizeof(local_event->attr.ftrace));

		offset += ret;

		break;
	}
	case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
	{
		const struct lttng_buffer_view userspace_probe_location_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset,
						event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len);
		const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method
				*lookup = NULL;

		if (event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len == 0) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		if (!lttng_buffer_view_is_valid(
				    &userspace_probe_location_view)) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_create_from_buffer(
				&userspace_probe_location_view,
				&local_userspace_probe_location);
		if (ret < 0) {
			WARN("Failed to create a userspace probe location from the received buffer");
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		if (ret != event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len) {
			WARN("Userspace probe location from the received buffer is not the advertised length: header length = %" PRIu32 ", payload length = %lu", event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len, ret);
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		if (sock < 0) {
			/*
			 * The userspace FD is simply not sent and we do not
			 * care about it. This happens on listing.
			 */
			goto attach_userspace_probe_to_event;
		}

		/*
		 * Receive the file descriptor to the target binary from the
		 * client.
		 */
		DBG("Receiving userspace probe target FD from client ...");
		ret = lttcomm_recv_fds_unix_sock(sock, &received_fd, 1);
		if (ret <= 0) {
			DBG("Nothing recv() from client userspace probe fd... continuing");
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}
		/*
		 * Set the file descriptor received from the client through the
		 * unix socket in the probe location.
		 */
		lookup = lttng_userspace_probe_location_get_lookup_method(
				local_userspace_probe_location);
		if (!lookup) {
			ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
			goto end;
		}

		/*
		 * From the kernel tracer's perspective, all userspace probe
		 * event types are all the same: a file and an offset.
		 */
		switch (lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_get_type(
				lookup)) {
		case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF:
			ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_set_binary_fd(
					local_userspace_probe_location,
					received_fd);
			break;
		case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT_SDT:
			ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_tracepoint_set_binary_fd(
					local_userspace_probe_location,
					received_fd);
			break;
		default:
			ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
			goto end;
		}

		if (ret) {
			ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
			goto end;
		}

		/* Fd transfered to the object. */
		received_fd = -1;

attach_userspace_probe_to_event:

		/* Attach the probe location to the event. */
		ret = lttng_event_set_userspace_probe_location(
				local_event, local_userspace_probe_location);
		if (ret) {
			ret = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
			goto end;
		}

		/*
		 * Userspace probe location object ownership transfered to the
		 * event object
		 */
		local_userspace_probe_location = NULL;
		offset += event_comm->userspace_probe_location_len;
		break;
	}
	case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
		/* Fallthrough */
	case LTTNG_EVENT_ALL:
		/* Fallthrough */
	case LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL:
		/* Fallthrough */
	case LTTNG_EVENT_NOOP:
		/* Nothing to do here */
		break;
	default:
		ret = LTTNG_ERR_UND;
		goto end;
		break;
	}

	/* Transfer ownership to the caller. */
	*event = local_event;
	local_event = NULL;

	if (bytecode) {
		*bytecode = local_bytecode;
		local_bytecode = NULL;
	}

	if (exclusion) {
		*exclusion = local_exclusions;
		local_exclusions = NULL;
	}

	if (filter_expression) {
		*filter_expression = local_filter_expression;
		local_filter_expression = NULL;
	}

	ret = offset;
end:
	lttng_event_destroy(local_event);
	lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(local_userspace_probe_location);
	free(local_filter_expression);
	free(local_exclusions);
	free(local_bytecode);
	free(local_function_attr);
	free(local_probe_attr);
	if (received_fd > -1) {
		if (close(received_fd)) {
			PERROR("Failed to close received fd");
		};
	}
	return ret;
}

LTTNG_HIDDEN
int lttng_event_serialize(const struct lttng_event *event,
		unsigned int exclusion_count,
		char **exclusion_list,
		char *filter_expression,
		size_t bytecode_len,
		void *bytecode,
		struct lttng_dynamic_buffer *buf,
		int *fd_to_send)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned int i;
	size_t header_offset, size_before_payload;
	size_t name_len;
	struct lttng_event_comm event_comm = { 0 };
	struct lttng_event_comm *header;

	assert(event);
	assert(buf);

	/* Save the header location for later in-place header update. */
	header_offset = buf->size;

	name_len = lttng_strnlen(event->name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
	if (name_len == LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
		/* Event name is not NULL-terminated. */
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	/* Add null termination. */
	name_len += 1;

	if (exclusion_count > UINT32_MAX) {
		/* Possible overflow. */
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	if (bytecode_len > UINT32_MAX) {
		/* Possible overflow. */
		ret = -1;
		goto end;
	}

	event_comm.name_len = (uint32_t) name_len;
	event_comm.event_type = (int8_t) event->type;
	event_comm.loglevel_type = (int8_t) event->loglevel_type;
	event_comm.loglevel = (int32_t) event->loglevel;
	event_comm.enabled = (int8_t) event->enabled;
	event_comm.pid = (int32_t) event->pid;
	event_comm.exclusion_count = (uint32_t) exclusion_count;
	event_comm.bytecode_len = (uint32_t) bytecode_len;
	event_comm.flags = (int32_t) event->flags;

	if (filter_expression) {
		event_comm.filter_expression_len =
				strlen(filter_expression) + 1;
	}

	/* Header */
	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, &event_comm, sizeof(event_comm));
	if (ret) {
		goto end;
	}

	/* Event name */
	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, event->name, name_len);
	if (ret) {
		goto end;
	}

	/* Exclusions */
	for (i = 0; i < exclusion_count; i++) {
		size_t exclusion_len;
		struct lttng_event_exclusion_comm exclusion_comm = { 0 };

		assert(exclusion_list);

		exclusion_len = lttng_strnlen(
				*(exclusion_list + i), LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
		if (exclusion_len == LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
			/* Exclusion is not NULL-terminated. */
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		/* Include null terminator '\0'. */
		exclusion_len += 1;

		exclusion_comm.len = exclusion_len;

		ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, &exclusion_comm, sizeof(exclusion_comm));
		if (ret) {
			goto end;
		}

		ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, *(exclusion_list + i),
				exclusion_len);
		if (ret) {
			goto end;
		}
	}

	/* Filter expression and its bytecode */
	if (filter_expression) {
		ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(buf, filter_expression,
				event_comm.filter_expression_len);
		if (ret) {
			goto end;
		}

		/*
		 * Bytecode can be absent when we serialize to the client
		 * for listing.
		 */
		if (bytecode) {
			ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
					buf, bytecode, bytecode_len);
			if (ret) {
				goto end;
			}
		}
	}

	size_before_payload = buf->size;

	/* Event type specific payload */
	switch (event->type) {
	case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION:
		/* Fallthrough */
	case LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE:
		ret = lttng_event_probe_attr_serialize(&event->attr.probe, buf);
		if (ret) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		header = (struct lttng_event_comm *) ((char *) buf->data +
						      header_offset);
		header->lttng_event_probe_attr_len =
				buf->size - size_before_payload;

		break;
	case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY:
		ret = lttng_event_function_attr_serialize(
				&event->attr.ftrace, buf);
		if (ret) {
			ret = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		/* Update the lttng_event_function_attr len. */
		header = (struct lttng_event_comm *) ((char *) buf->data +
						      header_offset);
		header->lttng_event_function_attr_len =
				buf->size - size_before_payload;

		break;
	case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
	{
		struct lttng_event_extended *ev_ext =
				(struct lttng_event_extended *)
						event->extended.ptr;
		assert(event->extended.ptr);
		assert(ev_ext->probe_location);

		size_before_payload = buf->size;
		if (ev_ext->probe_location) {
			/*
			 * lttng_userspace_probe_location_serialize returns the
			 * number of bytes that were appended to the buffer.
			 */
			ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_serialize(
					ev_ext->probe_location, buf,
					fd_to_send);
			if (ret < 0) {
				goto end;
			}
			ret = 0;

			/* Update the userspace probe location len. */
			header = (struct lttng_event_comm *) ((char *) buf->data +
							      header_offset);
			header->userspace_probe_location_len =
					buf->size - size_before_payload;
		}
		break;
	}
	case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
		/* Fallthrough */
	case LTTNG_EVENT_ALL:
		/* Fallthrough */
	default:
		/* Nothing to do here */
		break;
	}

end:
	return ret;
}

static enum lttng_error_code compute_flattened_size(
		struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *events, size_t *size)
{
	enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
	int ret = 0;
	size_t storage_req, event_count, i;

	assert(size);
	assert(events);

	event_count = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_count(events);

	/* The basic struct lttng_event */
	storage_req = event_count * sizeof(struct lttng_event);

	for (i = 0; i < event_count; i++) {
		int probe_storage_req = 0;
		const struct event_list_element *element =
				lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(
						events, i);
		const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location = NULL;

		location = lttng_event_get_userspace_probe_location(
				element->event);
		if (location) {
			ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_flatten(
					location, NULL);
			if (ret < 0) {
				ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
				goto end;
			}

			probe_storage_req = ret;
		}

		/* The struct·lttng_event_extended */
		storage_req += event_count *
			sizeof(struct lttng_event_extended);

		if (element->filter_expression) {
			storage_req += strlen(element->filter_expression) + 1;
		}

		if (element->exclusions) {
			storage_req += element->exclusions->count *
				LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN;
		}

		/* Padding to ensure the flat probe is aligned. */
		storage_req = ALIGN_TO(storage_req, sizeof(uint64_t));
		storage_req += probe_storage_req;
	}

	*size = storage_req;
	ret_code = LTTNG_OK;

end:
	return ret_code;
}

/*
 * Flatten a list of struct lttng_event.
 *
 * The buffer that is returned to the API client  must contain a "flat" version
 * of the events that are returned. In other words, all pointers within an
 * lttng_event must point to a location within the returned buffer so that the
 * user may free everything by simply calling free() on the returned buffer.
 * This is needed in order to maintain API compatibility.
 *
 * A first pass is performed to compute the size of the buffer that must be
 * allocated. A second pass is then performed to setup the returned events so
 * that their members always point within the buffer.
 *
 * The layout of the returned buffer is as follows:
 *   - struct lttng_event[nb_events],
 *   - nb_events times the following:
 *     - struct lttng_event_extended,
 *     - filter_expression
 *     - exclusions
 *     - padding to align to 64-bits
 *     - flattened version of userspace_probe_location
 */
static enum lttng_error_code flatten_lttng_events(
		struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *events,
		struct lttng_event **flattened_events)
{
	enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
	int ret, i;
	size_t storage_req;
	struct lttng_dynamic_buffer local_flattened_events;
	int nb_events;

	assert(events);
	assert(flattened_events);

	lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_events);
	nb_events = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_count(events);

	ret_code = compute_flattened_size(events, &storage_req);
	if (ret_code != LTTNG_OK) {
		goto end;
	}

	/*
	 * We must ensure that "local_flattened_events" is never resized so as
	 * to preserve the validity of the flattened objects.
	 */
	ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_capacity(
			&local_flattened_events, storage_req);
	if (ret) {
		ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
		goto end;
	}

	/* Start by laying the struct lttng_event */
	for (i = 0; i < nb_events; i++) {
		struct event_list_element *element =
				lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(
						events, i);

		if (!element) {
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_FATAL;
			goto end;
		}
		ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&local_flattened_events,
				element->event, sizeof(struct lttng_event));
		if (ret) {
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
			goto end;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nb_events; i++) {
		struct event_list_element *element = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_get_pointer(events, i);
		struct lttng_event *event = (struct lttng_event *)
			(local_flattened_events.data + (sizeof(struct lttng_event) * i));
		struct lttng_event_extended *event_extended =
			(struct lttng_event_extended *)
				(local_flattened_events.data + local_flattened_events.size);
		const struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *location = NULL;

		assert(element);

		/* Insert struct lttng_event_extended. */
		ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&local_flattened_events,
				local_flattened_events.size +
						sizeof(*event_extended));
		if (ret) {
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
			goto end;
		}
		event->extended.ptr = event_extended;

		/* Insert filter expression. */
		if (element->filter_expression) {
			size_t len = strlen(element->filter_expression) + 1;

			event_extended->filter_expression =
					local_flattened_events.data +
					local_flattened_events.size;
			ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
					&local_flattened_events,
					element->filter_expression, len);
			if (ret) {
				ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
				goto end;
			}
		}

		/* Insert exclusions. */
		if (element->exclusions) {
			event_extended->exclusions.count =
					element->exclusions->count;
			event_extended->exclusions.strings =
					local_flattened_events.data +
					local_flattened_events.size;

			ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(
					&local_flattened_events,
					element->exclusions->names,
					element->exclusions->count *
							LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
			if (ret) {
				ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
				goto end;
			}
		}

		/* Insert padding to align to 64-bits. */
		ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&local_flattened_events,
				ALIGN_TO(local_flattened_events.size,
						sizeof(uint64_t)));
		if (ret) {
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
			goto end;
		}

		location = lttng_event_get_userspace_probe_location(
				element->event);
		if (location) {
			event_extended->probe_location = (struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *)
					(local_flattened_events.data + local_flattened_events.size);
			ret = lttng_userspace_probe_location_flatten(
					location, &local_flattened_events);
			if (ret < 0) {
				ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_PROBE_LOCATION_INVAL;
				goto end;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Don't reset local_flattened_events buffer as we return its content. */
	*flattened_events = (struct lttng_event *) local_flattened_events.data;
	lttng_dynamic_buffer_init(&local_flattened_events);
	ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
end:
	lttng_dynamic_buffer_reset(&local_flattened_events);
	return ret_code;
}

static enum lttng_error_code event_list_create_from_buffer(
		const struct lttng_buffer_view *view,
		unsigned int count,
		struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array *event_list)
{
	enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
	int ret;
	unsigned int i;
	int offset = 0;

	assert(view);
	assert(event_list);

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		ssize_t event_size;
		const struct lttng_buffer_view event_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, offset, -1);
		struct event_list_element *element = zmalloc(sizeof(*element));

		if (!element) {
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
			goto end;
		}

		/*
		 * Lifetime and management of the object is now bound to the
		 * array.
		 */
		ret = lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_add_pointer(
				event_list, element);
		if (ret) {
			event_list_destructor(element);
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
			goto end;
		}

		/*
		 * Bytecode is not transmitted on listing in any case we do not
		 * care about it.
		 */
		event_size = lttng_event_create_from_buffer(&event_view,
				&element->event,
				&element->exclusions,
				&element->filter_expression, NULL, -1);
		if (event_size < 0) {
			ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
			goto end;
		}

		offset += event_size;
	}

	if (view->size != offset) {
		ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
		goto end;
	}

	ret_code = LTTNG_OK;

end:
	return ret_code;
}

LTTNG_HIDDEN
enum lttng_error_code lttng_events_create_and_flatten_from_buffer(
		const struct lttng_buffer_view *view,
		unsigned int count,
		struct lttng_event **events)
{
	enum lttng_error_code ret = LTTNG_OK;
	struct lttng_dynamic_pointer_array local_events;

	lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_init(&local_events, event_list_destructor);

	/* Deserialize the events */
	{
		const struct lttng_buffer_view events_view =
				lttng_buffer_view_from_view(view, 0, -1);

		ret = event_list_create_from_buffer(
				&events_view, count, &local_events);
		if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
			goto end;
		}
	}

	ret = flatten_lttng_events(&local_events, events);
	if (ret != LTTNG_OK) {
		goto end;
	}

end:
	lttng_dynamic_pointer_array_reset(&local_events);
	return ret;
}