Update maintainer section of the man pages
[lttng-tools.git] / doc / man / lttng.1
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278eefc8 1.TH "LTTNG" "1" "February 05th, 2014" "" ""
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2
3.SH "NAME"
c5db699c 4lttng \(em LTTng 2.x tracer control command line tool
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5
6.SH "SYNOPSIS"
7
8.PP
6991b181 9lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
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10.SH "DESCRIPTION"
11
12.PP
13The LTTng project aims at providing highly efficient tracing tools for Linux.
e256d661 14Its tracers help track down performance issues and debug problems
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15involving multiple concurrent processes and threads. Tracing across multiple
16systems is also possible.
17
fa072eae 18The \fBlttng\fP command line tool from the lttng-tools package is used to control
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19both kernel and user-space tracing. Every interaction with the tracer should
20be done by this tool or by the liblttng-ctl library provided by the lttng-tools
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21package.
22
23LTTng uses a session daemon (lttng-sessiond(8)), acting as a tracing registry,
50a3b92a 24which allows you to interact with multiple tracers (kernel and user-space)
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25inside the same container, a tracing session. Traces can be gathered from the
26kernel and/or instrumented applications (lttng-ust(3)). Aggregating and reading
27those traces is done using the babeltrace(1) text viewer.
28
50a3b92a 29We introduce the notion of \fBtracing domains\fP which is essentially a type of
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30tracer (kernel, user space or JUL for now). In the future, we could see more
31tracer like for instance an hypervisor. For some commands, you'll need to
32specify on which domain the command operates (\-u, \-k or \-j). For instance,
33the kernel domain must be specified when enabling a kernel event.
50a3b92a 34
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35In order to trace the kernel, the session daemon needs to be running as root.
36LTTng provides the use of a \fBtracing group\fP (default: tracing). Whomever is
37in that group can interact with the root session daemon and thus trace the
e256d661 38kernel. Session daemons can co-exist, meaning that you can have a session daemon
fa072eae 39running as Alice that can be used to trace her applications along side with a
e256d661 40root daemon or even a Bob daemon. We highly recommend starting the session
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41daemon at boot time for stable and long term tracing.
42
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43Each user-space application instrumented with lttng-ust(3) will automatically
44register with the root session daemon and its user session daemon. This allows
45each daemon to list the available traceable applications and tracepoints at any
46given moment (See the \fBlist\fP command).
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47.SH "OPTIONS"
48
49.PP
50This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax with long options starting with
51two dashes. Below is a summary of the available options.
52.PP
53
54.TP
c9e32613 55.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
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56Show summary of possible options and commands.
57.TP
c9e32613 58.BR "\-v, \-\-verbose"
6991b181 59Increase verbosity.
d829b38c 60Three levels of verbosity are available which are triggered by putting additional v to
fa072eae 61the option (\-vv or \-vvv)
6991b181 62.TP
c9e32613 63.BR "\-q, \-\-quiet"
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64Suppress all messages (even errors).
65.TP
c9e32613 66.BR "\-g, \-\-group NAME"
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67Set unix tracing group name. (default: tracing)
68.TP
c9e32613 69.BR "\-n, \-\-no-sessiond"
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70Don't automatically spawn a session daemon.
71.TP
391b9c72 72.BR "\-\-sessiond\-path PATH"
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73Set session daemon full binary path.
74.TP
c9e32613 75.BR "\-\-list\-options"
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76Simple listing of lttng options.
77.TP
c9e32613 78.BR "\-\-list\-commands"
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79Simple listing of lttng commands.
80.SH "COMMANDS"
81
812a5eb7 82.PP
ee2758e5 83\fBadd-context\fP [OPTIONS]
812a5eb7 84.RS
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85Add context to event(s) and/or channel(s).
86
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87A context is basically extra information appended to a channel. For instance,
88you could ask the tracer to add the PID information for all events in a
89channel. You can also add performance monitoring unit counters (perf PMU) using
90the perf kernel API).
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91
92For example, this command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf
93counters (hardware branch misses and cache misses), to all events in the trace
94data output:
95
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96.nf
97# lttng add-context \-k \-t prio \-t perf:branch-misses \\
98 \-t perf:cache-misses
99.fi
6991b181 100
c9e32613 101Please take a look at the help (\-h/\-\-help) for a detailed list of available
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102contexts.
103
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104If no channel is given (\-c), the context is added to all channels that were
105already enabled. If the session has no channel, a default channel is created.
31ea4846 106Otherwise the context will be added only to the given channel (\-c).
6991b181 107
c9e32613 108If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 109file.
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110
111.B OPTIONS:
112
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113.TP
114.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
115Show summary of possible options and commands.
116.TP
117.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
118Apply on session name.
119.TP
120.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
121Apply on channel name.
122.TP
123.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
124Apply for the kernel tracer
125.TP
126.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
127Apply for the user-space tracer
128.TP
129.BR "\-t, \-\-type TYPE"
130Context type. You can repeat this option on the command line. Please
131use "lttng add-context \-h" to list all available types.
132.RE
133.PP
6991b181 134
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135.PP
136\fBcalibrate\fP [OPTIONS]
137.RS
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138Quantify LTTng overhead
139
140The LTTng calibrate command can be used to find out the combined average
141overhead of the LTTng tracer and the instrumentation mechanisms used. This
142overhead can be calibrated in terms of time or using any of the PMU performance
143counter available on the system.
144
145For now, the only calibration implemented is that of the kernel function
146instrumentation (kretprobes).
147
148* Calibrate kernel function instrumentation
149
150Let's use an example to show this calibration. We use an i7 processor with 4
151general-purpose PMU registers. This information is available by issuing dmesg,
152looking for "generic registers".
153
154This sequence of commands will gather a trace executing a kretprobe hooked on
155an empty function, gathering PMU counters LLC (Last Level Cache) misses
c9e32613 156information (see lttng add-context \-\-help to see the list of available PMU
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157counters).
158
22019883 159.nf
6991b181 160# lttng create calibrate-function
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161# lttng enable-event calibrate \-\-kernel \\
162 \-\-function lttng_calibrate_kretprobe
163# lttng add-context \-\-kernel \-t perf:LLC-load-misses \\
164 \-t perf:LLC-store-misses \\
165 \-t perf:LLC-prefetch-misses
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166# lttng start
167# for a in $(seq 1 10); do \\
c9e32613 168 lttng calibrate \-\-kernel \-\-function;
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169 done
170# lttng destroy
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171# babeltrace $(ls \-1drt ~/lttng-traces/calibrate-function-* \\
172 | tail \-n 1)
173.fi
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174
175The output from babeltrace can be saved to a text file and opened in a
176spreadsheet (e.g. oocalc) to focus on the per-PMU counter delta between
177consecutive "calibrate_entry" and "calibrate_return" events. Note that these
178counters are per-CPU, so scheduling events would need to be present to account
179for migration between CPU. Therefore, for calibration purposes, only events
180staying on the same CPU must be considered.
181
182The average result, for the i7, on 10 samples:
183
22019883 184.nf
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185 Average Std.Dev.
186perf_LLC_load_misses: 5.0 0.577
187perf_LLC_store_misses: 1.6 0.516
188perf_LLC_prefetch_misses: 9.0 14.742
22019883 189.fi
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190
191As we can notice, the load and store misses are relatively stable across runs
192(their standard deviation is relatively low) compared to the prefetch misses.
193We can conclude from this information that LLC load and store misses can be
194accounted for quite precisely, but prefetches within a function seems to behave
195too erratically (not much causality link between the code executed and the CPU
196prefetch activity) to be accounted for.
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197
198.B OPTIONS:
199
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200.TP
201.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
202Show summary of possible options and commands.
203.TP
204.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
205Apply for the kernel tracer
206.TP
207.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
208Apply for the user-space tracer
209.TP
210.BR "\-\-function"
211Dynamic function entry/return probe (default)
212.RE
213.PP
6991b181 214
ee2758e5 215.PP
feb3ca56 216\fBcreate\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
ee2758e5 217.RS
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218Create tracing session.
219
220A tracing session contains channel(s) which contains event(s). It is domain
e256d661 221agnostic, meaning that channels and events can be enabled for the
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222user-space tracer and/or the kernel tracer. It acts like a container
223aggregating multiple tracing sources.
224
225On creation, a \fB.lttngrc\fP file is created in your $HOME directory
226containing the current session name. If NAME is omitted, a session name is
fa072eae 227automatically created having this form: 'auto-yyyymmdd-hhmmss'.
6991b181 228
c9e32613 229If no \fB\-o, \-\-output\fP is specified, the traces will be written in
6991b181 230$HOME/lttng-traces.
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231
232The $HOME environment variable can be overridden by defining the environment
233variable LTTNG_HOME. This is useful when the user running the commands has
234a non-writeable home directory.
6991b181 235
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236The session name MUST NOT contain the character '/'.
237
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238.B OPTIONS:
239
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240.TP
241.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
242Show summary of possible options and commands.
243.TP
244.BR "\-\-list-options"
245Simple listing of options
246.TP
247.BR "\-o, \-\-output PATH"
248Specify output path for traces
249.TP
250.BR "\-\-no-output"
e256d661 251Traces will not be output
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252.TP
253.BR "\-\-snapshot"
254Set the session in snapshot mode. Created in no-output mode and uses the
e256d661 255URL, if one is specified, as the default snapshot output. Every channel will be set
ee2758e5 256in overwrite mode and with mmap output (splice not supported).
0794f51b 257.TP
05287bd3 258.BR "\-\-live [USEC]"
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259Set the session exclusively in live mode. The paremeter is the delay in micro
260seconds before the data is flushed and streamed. The live mode allows you to
261stream the trace and view it while it's being recorded by any tracer. For that,
262you need a lttng-relayd and this session requires a network URL (\-U or
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263\-C/\-D). If no USEC nor URL is provided, the default is to use a timer value
264set to 1000000 and the network URL set to net://127.0.0.1.
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265
266To read a live session, you can use babeltrace(1) or the live streaming
267protocol in doc/live-reading-protocol.txt. Here is an example:
268
269.nf
270$ lttng-relayd -o /tmp/lttng
271$ lttng create --live 200000 -U net://localhost
272$ lttng enable-event -a --userspace
273$ lttng start
274.fi
275
276After the start, you'll be able to read the events while they are being
277recorded in /tmp/lttng.
6b8f2e64 278
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279.TP
280.BR "\-U, \-\-set-url=URL"
281Set URL for the consumer output destination. It is persistent for the
282session lifetime. Redo the command to change it. This will set both data
283and control URL for network.
284.TP
285.BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url=URL"
286Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
287.TP
288.BR "\-D, \-\-data-url=URL"
289Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
290.PP
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291Using these options, each API call can be controlled individually. For
292instance, \-C does not enable the consumer automatically. You'll need the \-e
293option for that.
294
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295.B URL FORMAT:
296
297proto://[HOST|IP][:PORT1[:PORT2]][/TRACE_PATH]
298
299Supported protocols are (proto):
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300.TP
301.BR "file://..."
302Local filesystem full path.
785d2d0d 303
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304.TP
305.BR "net://..."
306This will use the default network transport layer which is TCP for both
307control (PORT1) and data port (PORT2). The default ports are
308respectively 5342 and 5343. Note that net[6]:// is not yet supported.
785d2d0d 309
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310.TP
311.BR "tcp[6]://..."
312Can only be used with -C and -D together
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313
314NOTE: IPv6 address MUST be enclosed in brackets '[]' (rfc2732)
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315
316.B EXAMPLES:
317
ee2758e5 318.nf
6b8f2e64 319# lttng create -U net://192.168.1.42
ee2758e5 320.fi
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321Uses TCP and default ports for the given destination.
322
ee2758e5 323.nf
6b8f2e64 324# lttng create -U net6://[fe80::f66d:4ff:fe53:d220]
ee2758e5 325.fi
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326Uses TCP, default ports and IPv6.
327
ee2758e5 328.nf
6b8f2e64 329# lttng create s1 -U net://myhost.com:3229
6991b181 330.fi
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331Create session s1 and set its consumer to myhost.com on port 3229 for control.
332.RE
333.PP
6991b181 334
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335.PP
336\fBdestroy\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
337.RS
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338Teardown tracing session
339
340Free memory on the session daemon and tracer side. It's gone!
341
342If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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343
344.B OPTIONS:
345
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346.TP
347.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
348Show summary of possible options and commands.
349.TP
350.BR "\-a, \-\-all"
351Destroy all sessions
352.TP
353.BR "\-\-list-options"
354Simple listing of options
355.RE
356.PP
6991b181 357
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358.PP
359\fBenable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
360.RS
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361Enable tracing channel
362
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363To enable an event, you must enable both the event and the channel that
364contains it.
b883c01b 365
c9e32613 366If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 367file.
7972aab2 368
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369Exactly one of \-k or -u must be specified.
370
7972aab2 371It is important to note that if a certain type of buffers is used, the session
bd337b98 372will be set with that type and all other subsequent channel needs to have the
7972aab2 373same type.
bd337b98 374
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375Note that once the session has been started and enabled on the tracer side,
376it's not possible anymore to enable a new channel for that session.
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377
378.B OPTIONS:
379
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380.TP
381.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
382Show this help
383.TP
384.BR "\-\-list-options"
385Simple listing of options
386.TP
387.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
388Apply on session name
389.TP
390.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
391Apply to the kernel tracer
392.TP
393.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
394Apply to the user-space tracer
395.TP
396.BR "\-\-discard"
397Discard event when subbuffers are full (default)
398.TP
399.BR "\-\-overwrite"
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400Flight recorder mode: overwrites events when subbuffers are full. The
401number of subbuffer must be 2 or more.
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402.TP
403.BR "\-\-subbuf-size SIZE"
404Subbuffer size in bytes {+k,+M,+G}.
405(default UST uid: 131072, UST pid: 4096, kernel: 262144, metadata: 4096)
406Rounded up to the next power of 2.
407
408The minimum subbuffer size, for each tracer, is the max value between
409the default above and the system page size. You can issue this command
410to get the current page size on your system: \fB$ getconf PAGE_SIZE\fP
411.TP
412.BR "\-\-num-subbuf NUM"
413Number of subbuffers. (default UST uid: 4, UST pid: 4, kernel: 4,
414metadata: 2) Rounded up to the next power of 2.
415.TP
416.BR "\-\-switch-timer USEC"
417Switch subbuffer timer interval in µsec.
418(default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 0, metadata: 0)
419.TP
420.BR "\-\-read-timer USEC"
421Read timer interval in µsec.
422(default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 200000, metadata: 0)
423.TP
424.BR "\-\-output TYPE"
425Channel output type. Possible values: mmap, splice
426(default UST uid: mmap, UST pid: mmap, kernel: splice, metadata: mmap)
427.TP
428.BR "\-\-buffers-uid"
429Use per UID buffer (\-u only). Buffers are shared between applications
430that have the same UID.
431.TP
432.BR "\-\-buffers-pid"
433Use per PID buffer (\-u only). Each application has its own buffers.
434.TP
435.BR "\-\-buffers-global"
436Use shared buffer for the whole system (\-k only)
437.TP
438.BR "\-C, \-\-tracefile-size SIZE"
439Maximum size of each tracefile within a stream (in bytes).
4400 means unlimited. (default: 0)
441.TP
442.BR "\-W, \-\-tracefile-count COUNT"
443Used in conjunction with \-C option, this will limit the number of files
444created to the specified count. 0 means unlimited. (default: 0)
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445
446.B EXAMPLES:
447
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448.nf
449$ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 -W 32 chan1
450.fi
e256d661 451For each stream, the maximum size of each trace file will be 4096 bytes and
cea28771 452there will be a maximum of 32 different files. The file count is appended after
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453the stream number as seen in the following example. The last trace file is
454smaller than 4096 since it was not completely filled.
455
05be3802 456.nf
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457 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_0 (4096)
458 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_1 (4096)
459 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_2 (3245)
460 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_1_0 (4096)
461 ...
05be3802 462.fi
1624d5b7 463
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464.nf
465$ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096
466.fi
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467This will create trace files of 4096 bytes and will create new ones as long as
468there is data available.
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469.RE
470.PP
6991b181 471
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472.PP
473\fBenable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] [-k|-u] [OPTIONS]
474.RS
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475Enable tracing event
476
c9e32613 477A tracing event is always assigned to a channel. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is
6991b181 478omitted, a default channel named '\fBchannel0\fP' is created and the event is
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479added to it. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default
480channel already exists within the session, an error is returned. For the
481user-space tracer, using \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP is the same as using the
482wildcard "*".
6991b181 483
c9e32613 484If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 485file.
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486
487.B OPTIONS:
488
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489.TP
490.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
491Show summary of possible options and commands.
492.TP
493.BR "\-\-list-options"
494Simple listing of options
495.TP
496.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
497Apply on session name
498.TP
499.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
500Apply on channel name
501.TP
502.BR "\-a, \-\-all"
e256d661 503Enable all tracepoints and syscalls. This actually enables a single
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504wildcard event "*".
505.TP
506.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
507Apply for the kernel tracer
508.TP
509.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
510Apply for the user-space tracer
511.TP
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512.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
513Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
514.TP
6a240cd9 515.BR "\-\-tracepoint"
e256d661 516Tracepoint event (default). Userspace tracer supports wildcards at the end
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517of string. Don't forget to quote to deal with bash expansion.
518e.g.:
6991b181 519.nf
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520 "*"
521 "app_component:na*"
6991b181 522.fi
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523.TP
524.BR "\-\-loglevel NAME"
525Tracepoint loglevel range from 0 to loglevel. Listed in the help (\-h).
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526For the JUL domain, the loglevel ranges are detailed with the \-\-help
527option thus starting from SEVERE to FINEST.
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528.TP
529.BR "\-\-loglevel-only NAME"
530Tracepoint loglevel (only this loglevel).
531The loglevel or loglevel-only options should be combined with a
532tracepoint name or tracepoint wildcard.
533.TP
534.BR "\-\-probe (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
535Dynamic probe. Addr and offset can be octal (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...)
536or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
537.TP
538.BR "\-\-function (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
539Dynamic function entry/return probe. Addr and offset can be octal
540(0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
541.TP
542.BR "\-\-syscall"
543System call event. Enabling syscalls tracing (kernel tracer), you will
544not be able to disable them with disable-event. This is a known
545limitation. You can disable the entire channel to do the trick.
546.TP
547.BR "\-\-filter 'expression'"
548Set a filter on a newly enabled event. Filter expression on event
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549fields and context. The event will be recorded if the filter's
550expression evaluates to TRUE. Only specify on first activation of a
551given event within a session.
552Specifying a filter is only allowed when enabling events within a session before
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553tracing is started. If the filter fails to link with the event
554within the traced domain, the event will be discarded.
e256d661 555Filtering is currently only implemented for the user-space tracer.
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556
557Expression examples:
558
559.nf
560 'intfield > 500 && intfield < 503'
561 '(strfield == "test" || intfield != 10) && intfield > 33'
562 'doublefield > 1.1 && intfield < 5.3'
563.fi
564
565Wildcards are allowed at the end of strings:
566 'seqfield1 == "te*"'
567In string literals, the escape character is a '\\'. Use '\\*' for
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568the '*' character, and '\\\\' for the '\\' character sequence. Wildcard
569matches any sequence of characters, including an empty sub-string
570(matches 0 or more characters).
6a240cd9 571
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572Context information can be used for filtering. The examples below shows
573usage of context filtering on the process name (using a wildcard), process ID
574range, and unique thread ID. The process and thread IDs of
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575running applications can be found under columns "PID" and "LWP" of the
576"ps -eLf" command.
577
578.nf
579 '$ctx.procname == "demo*"'
580 '$ctx.vpid >= 4433 && $ctx.vpid < 4455'
581 '$ctx.vtid == 1234'
582.fi
583
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584Context information is available to all filters whether or not the add-context
585command has been used to add it to the event's channel, as long as the context
586field exists for that domain. For example, the filter examples given above will
587never fail to link: no add-context is required for the event's channel.
588
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589.TP
590.BR "\-x, \-\-exclude LIST"
591Add exclusions to UST tracepoints:
592Events that match any of the items in the comma-separated LIST are not
593enabled, even if they match a wildcard definition of the event.
594
595This option is also applicable with the \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP option,
596in which case all UST tracepoints are enabled except the ones whose
597names match any of the items in LIST.
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598.RE
599.PP
6991b181 600
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601.PP
602\fBdisable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
603.RS
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604Disable tracing channel
605
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606Disabling a channel disables the tracing of all of the channel's events. A channel
607can be reenabled by calling \fBlttng enable-channel NAME\fP again.
6991b181 608
c9e32613 609If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 610file.
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611
612.B OPTIONS:
613
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614.TP
615.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
616Show summary of possible options and commands.
617.TP
618.BR "\-\-list-options"
619Simple listing of options
620.TP
621.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
622Apply on session name
623.TP
624.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
625Apply for the kernel tracer
626.TP
627.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
628Apply for the user-space tracer
629.RE
630.PP
6991b181 631
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632.PP
633\fBdisable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
634.RS
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635Disable tracing event
636
637The event, once disabled, can be re-enabled by calling \fBlttng enable-event
638NAME\fP again.
639
c9e32613 640If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 641file.
6991b181 642
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643If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, the default channel name is used.
644If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default channel already
645exists within the session, an error is returned.
646
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647.B OPTIONS:
648
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649.TP
650.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
651Show summary of possible options and commands.
652.TP
653.BR "\-\-list-options"
654Simple listing of options
655.TP
656.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
657Apply on session name
658.TP
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659.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
660Apply on channel name
661.TP
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662.BR "\-a, \-\-all-events"
663Disable all events. This does NOT disable "*" but rather every known
664events of the session.
665.TP
666.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
667Apply for the kernel tracer
668.TP
669.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
670Apply for the user-space tracer
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671.TP
672.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
673Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
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674.RE
675.PP
6991b181 676
747361fe
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677.PP
678\fBlist\fP [OPTIONS] [SESSION [SESSION OPTIONS]]
679.RS
c9e32613 680List tracing session information.
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681
682With no arguments, it will list available tracing session(s).
683
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684With the session name, it will display the details of the session including
685the trace file path, the associated channels and their state (activated
d829b38c 686and deactivated), the activated events and more.
fa072eae 687
c9e32613 688With \-k alone, it will list all available kernel events (except the system
6991b181 689calls events).
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690With \-j alone, the available JUL event from registered application will be
691list. The event corresponds to the Logger name in the Java JUL application.
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692With \-u alone, it will list all available user-space events from registered
693applications. Here is an example of 'lttng list \-u':
6991b181 694
747361fe 695.nf
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696PID: 7448 - Name: /tmp/lttng-ust/tests/hello/.libs/lt-hello
697 ust_tests_hello:tptest_sighandler (type: tracepoint)
698 ust_tests_hello:tptest (type: tracepoint)
747361fe 699.fi
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700
701You can now enable any event listed by using the name :
702\fBust_tests_hello:tptest\fP.
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703
704.B OPTIONS:
705
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706.TP
707.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
708Show summary of possible options and commands.
709.TP
710.BR "\-\-list-options"
711Simple listing of options
712.TP
713.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
714Select kernel domain
715.TP
716.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
717Select user-space domain.
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718.TP
719.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
720Apply for Java application using JUL
721.TP
722.BR "\-f, \-\-fields"
723List event fields
6991b181 724
747361fe 725.PP
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726.B SESSION OPTIONS:
727
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728.TP
729.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
730List details of a channel
731.TP
732.BR "\-d, \-\-domain"
733List available domain(s)
734.RE
735.PP
6991b181 736
7c96a096
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737.PP
738\fBset-session\fP NAME [OPTIONS]
739.RS
6991b181
DG
740Set current session name
741
742Will change the session name in the .lttngrc file.
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743
744.B OPTIONS:
745
7c96a096
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746.TP
747.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
748Show summary of possible options and commands.
749.TP
750.BR "\-\-list-options"
751Simple listing of options
752.RE
753.PP
6991b181 754
8df3bfe9
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755.PP
756\fBsnapshot\fP [OPTIONS] ACTION
757.RS
b872baea 758Snapshot command for LTTng session.
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759
760.B OPTIONS:
761
8df3bfe9
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762.TP
763.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
764Show summary of possible options and commands.
765.TP
766.BR "\-\-list-options"
767Simple listing of options
b872baea 768
8df3bfe9 769.PP
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770.B ACTION:
771
8df3bfe9 772.TP
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773\fBadd-output\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] <URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>
774
775Setup and add an snapshot output for a session. Output are the destination
776where the snapshot will be sent. Only one output is permitted. To change it,
777you'll need to delete it and add back the new one.
778
8df3bfe9 779.TP
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780\fBdel-output\fP ID | NAME [-s <NAME>]
781
782Delete an output for a session using the ID. You can either specify the
783output's ID that can be found with list-output or the name.
784
8df3bfe9 785.TP
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786\fBlist-output\fP [-s <NAME>]
787
788List the output of a session. Attributes of the output are printed.
789
8df3bfe9 790.TP
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791\fBrecord\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] [<URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>]
792
793Snapshot a session's buffer(s) for all domains. If an URL is specified, it is
794used instead of a previously added output. Specifying only a name or/and a max
795size will override the current output values. For instance, you can record a
796snapshot with a custom maximum size or with a different name.
797
8df3bfe9 798.nf
1ac1098f 799$ lttng snapshot add-output -n mysnapshot file:///data/snapshot
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800[...]
801$ lttng snapshot record -n new_name_snapshot
8df3bfe9 802.fi
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803
804The above will create a snapshot in /data/snapshot/new_name_snapshot* directory
805rather then in mysnapshot*/
b872baea 806
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807.PP
808.B DETAILED ACTION OPTIONS
b872baea 809
8df3bfe9
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810.TP
811.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
812Apply to session name.
813.TP
814.BR "\-n, \-\-name NAME"
815Name of the snapshot's output.
816.TP
817.BR "\-m, \-\-max-size SIZE"
a8f307d8
SM
818Maximum size in bytes of the snapshot. The maxium size does not include the
819metadata file. Human readable format is accepted: {+k,+M,+G}. For instance,
820\-\-max-size 5M
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821.TP
822.BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url URL"
823Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
824.TP
825.BR "\-D, \-\-data-url URL"
826Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
827.RE
828.PP
b872baea 829
afb8ca1b
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830.PP
831\fBstart\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
832.RS
6991b181
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833Start tracing
834
835It will start tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session.
6991b181 836If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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837
838.B OPTIONS:
839
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840.TP
841.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
842Show summary of possible options and commands.
843.TP
844.BR "\-\-list-options"
845Simple listing of options
846.RE
847.PP
6991b181 848
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849.PP
850\fBstop\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
851.RS
6991b181
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852Stop tracing
853
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854It will stop tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. Before
855returning, the command checks for data availability meaning that it will wait
856until the trace is readable for the session. Use \-\-no-wait to avoid this
857behavior.
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858
859If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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860
861.B OPTIONS:
862
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863.TP
864.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
865Show summary of possible options and commands.
866.TP
867.BR "\-\-list-options"
868Simple listing of options
c866bd4f
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869.TP
870.BR "\-\-no-wait"
6c09bfdb
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871Don't wait for data availability.
872.RE
873.PP
6991b181 874
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875.PP
876\fBversion\fP
877.RS
6991b181 878Show version information
6991b181
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879
880.B OPTIONS:
881
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882.TP
883.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
884Show summary of possible options and commands.
885.TP
886.BR "\-\-list-options"
887Simple listing of options
888.RE
889.PP
6991b181 890
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891.PP
892\fBview\fP [SESSION_NAME] [OPTIONS]
893.RS
894View traces of a tracing session. By default, the babeltrace viewer
895will be used for text viewing. If SESSION_NAME is omitted, the session
896name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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897
898.B OPTIONS:
899
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900.TP
901.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
902Show this help
903.TP
904.BR "\-\-list-options"
905Simple listing of options
906.TP
907.BR "\-t, \-\-trace-path PATH"
908Trace directory path for the viewer
909.TP
910.BR "\-e, \-\-viewer CMD"
911Specify viewer and/or options to use This will completely override the
912default viewers so please make sure to specify the full command. The
913trace directory path of the session will be appended at the end to the
914arguments
915.RE
916.PP
6991b181 917
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918.SH "JUL DOMAIN"
919This section explains the JUL domain (\-j, \-\-jul) where JUL stands for Java
920Util Logging. You can use that feature by using the \fBliblttng-ust-jul.so\fP
921from the lttng-ust(3) project.
922
923The LTTng Java Agent uses JNI to link the UST tracer to the Java application
924that uses the agent. Thus, it behaves similarly to the UST domain (\-u). When
925enabling events with the JUL domain, you enable a Logger name that will then be
926mapped to a default UST tracepoint called \fBlttng_jul:jul_event\fP in the
927\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP. Using the lttng-ctl API, any JUL events must use the
928tracepoint event type (same as \-\-tracepoint).
929
930Because of the default immutable channel (\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP), the
931\fBenable-channel\fP command CAN NOT be used with the JUL domain thus not
932having any \-j option.
933
934For JUL event, loglevels are supported with the JUL ABI values. Use \fBlttng
935enable-event \-h\fP to list them. Wildcards are NOT supported except the "*"
936meaning all events (same as \-a).
937
938Exactly like the UST domain, if the Java application has the same UID as you,
939you can trace it. Same goes for the tracing group accessing root applications.
940
941Finally, you can list every Logger name that are available from JUL registered
942applications to the session daemon by using \fBlttng list \-j\fP.
943
944Here is an example on how to use this domain.
945
946.nf
947$ lttng list -j
948[...]
949$ lttng create aSession
950$ lttng enable-event -s aSession -j MyCustomLoggerName
951$ lttng start
952.fi
953
954More information can be found in the lttng-ust documentation, see
955java-util-logging.txt
956.PP
957
c206d957 958.SH "EXIT VALUES"
b107a0b1 959.PP
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960On success 0 is returned and a positive value on error. Value of 1 means a command
961error, 2 an undefined command, 3 a fatal error and 4 a command warning meaning that
962something went wrong during the command.
c206d957 963
6b8f2e64 964Any other value above 10, please refer to
b107a0b1 965.BR "<lttng/lttng-error.h>"
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966for a detailed list or use lttng_strerror() to get a human readable string of
967the error code.
c206d957 968.PP
b107a0b1 969
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970.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
971
972.PP
973Note that all command line options override environment variables.
974.PP
975
976.PP
05833633 977.IP "LTTNG_SESSIOND_PATH"
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978Allows one to specify the full session daemon binary path to lttng command line
979tool. You can also use \-\-sessiond-path option having the same effect.
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980.PP
981
6991b181 982.SH "SEE ALSO"
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983.BR babeltrace(1),
984.BR lttng-ust(3),
985.BR lttng-sessiond(8),
986.BR lttng-relayd(8),
b107a0b1 987
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988.SH "BUGS"
989
b107a0b1 990.PP
6991b181 991If you encounter any issues or usability problem, please report it on our
6b8f2e64
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992mailing list <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org> to help improve this project or
993at https://bugs.lttng.org which is a bugtracker.
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994.PP
995
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996.SH "CREDITS"
997
998.PP
c9e32613 999lttng is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2. See the file
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1000COPYING for details.
1001.PP
1002A Web site is available at http://lttng.org for more information on the LTTng
1003project.
1004.PP
1005You can also find our git tree at http://git.lttng.org.
1006.PP
1007Mailing lists for support and development: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>.
1008.PP
1009You can find us on IRC server irc.oftc.net (OFTC) in #lttng.
1010.PP
1011.SH "THANKS"
1012
1013.PP
1014Thanks to Yannick Brosseau without whom this project would never have been so
1015lean and mean! Also thanks to the Ericsson teams working on tracing which
fa072eae 1016helped us greatly with detailed bug reports and unusual test cases.
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1017
1018Thanks to our beloved packager Alexandre Montplaisir-Goncalves (Ubuntu and PPA
1019maintainer) and Jon Bernard for our Debian packages.
1020
1021Special thanks to Michel Dagenais and the DORSAL laboratory at Polytechnique de
1022Montreal for the LTTng journey.
c9e32613 1023.PP
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1024.SH "AUTHORS"
1025
1026.PP
1027lttng-tools was originally written by Mathieu Desnoyers, Julien Desfossez and
1028David Goulet. More people have since contributed to it. It is currently
967375aa 1029maintained by Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>.
6991b181 1030.PP
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