Cleanup: use lttng_* string utility functions

Some systems don't have all the 'modern' string utility functions used
in the project. For those cases, we reimplemented those functions using
inline lttng_* functions so let's use those directly to avoid future
problems.

Signed-off-by: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>