Fix: include stdlib.h in compat/string.h

Fixes:

  CC       uuid.lo
In file included from /home/smarchi/src/lttng-tools/src/common/uuid.c:19:0:
/home/smarchi/src/lttng-tools/src/common/compat/string.h: In function ‘lttng_strndup’:
/home/smarchi/src/lttng-tools/src/common/compat/string.h:78:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘malloc’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  ret = malloc(navail);
        ^~~~~~
/home/smarchi/src/lttng-tools/src/common/compat/string.h:78:8: error: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘malloc’ [-Werror]
/home/smarchi/src/lttng-tools/src/common/compat/string.h:78:8: note: include ‘<stdlib.h>’ or provide a declaration of ‘malloc’

Note that this is in fallback code when the system doesn't provide
strndup (or, in my case, the system provides it but configure failed to
find it).

Change-Id: I5817b0b2436573b7d8fecb2956577a7b183d6296
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>