Move include/ust/ to include/lttng/
[ust.git] / include / lttng / tracepoint.h
diff --git a/include/lttng/tracepoint.h b/include/lttng/tracepoint.h
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+#ifndef _UST_TRACEPOINT_H
+#define _UST_TRACEPOINT_H
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Pierre-Marc Fournier
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
+ *
+ * Ported to userspace by Pierre-Marc Fournier.
+ */
+
+#include <urcu-bp.h>
+#include <urcu/list.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct tracepoint_probe {
+       void *func;
+       void *data;
+};
+
+struct tracepoint {
+       const char *name;               /* Tracepoint name */
+       char state;                     /* State. */
+       struct tracepoint_probe *probes;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Tracepoints should be added to the instrumented code using the
+ * "tracepoint()" macro.
+ */
+#define tracepoint(name, args...)      __trace_##name(args)
+
+/*
+ * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
+ * when the array itself is non NULL.
+ */
+#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args)                                    \
+       do {                                                            \
+               struct tracepoint_probe *__tp_it_probe_ptr;             \
+               void *__tp_it_func;                                     \
+               void *__tp_cb_data;                                     \
+                                                                       \
+               rcu_read_lock();                                        \
+               __tp_it_probe_ptr = rcu_dereference((tp)->probes);      \
+               if (__tp_it_probe_ptr) {                                \
+                       do {                                            \
+                               __tp_it_func = __tp_it_probe_ptr->func; \
+                               __tp_cb_data = __tp_it_probe_ptr->data; \
+                               URCU_FORCE_CAST(void(*)(proto), __tp_it_func)(args); \
+                       } while ((++__tp_it_probe_ptr)->func);          \
+               }                                                       \
+               rcu_read_unlock();                                      \
+       } while (0)
+
+#define TP_PARAMS(args...)     args
+#define TP_PROTO(args...)      args
+#define TP_ARGS(args...)       args
+
+#define __CHECK_TRACE(name, proto, args)                               \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (caa_unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state))            \
+                       __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name,                \
+                               TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args));        \
+       } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
+ * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
+ * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
+ */
+#define __DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(name, proto, args, data_proto, data_args) \
+       extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;                   \
+       static inline void __trace_##name(proto)                        \
+       {                                                               \
+               __CHECK_TRACE(name, TP_PROTO(data_proto),               \
+                             TP_ARGS(data_args));                      \
+       }                                                               \
+       static inline int                                               \
+       __register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)  \
+       {                                                               \
+               return __tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe,\
+                                                data);                 \
+       }                                                               \
+       static inline int                                               \
+       __unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)\
+       {                                                               \
+               return __tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe, \
+                                                  data);               \
+       }
+
+/*
+ * The need for the _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
+ * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
+ * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACEPOINT()
+ * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
+ * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
+ * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
+ *
+ * DECLARE_TRACEPOINT_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
+ * and "void *__tp_cb_data" as the callback prototype.
+ *
+ * DECLARE_TRACEPOINT() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
+ * "void *__tp_cb_data, proto" as the callback prototype.
+ */
+#define _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT_NOARGS(name)                               \
+       __DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(name, void, , void *__tp_cb_data, __tp_cb_data)
+
+#define _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(name, proto, args)                         \
+       __DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(name, TP_PARAMS(proto), TP_PARAMS(args),   \
+                       TP_PARAMS(void *__tp_cb_data, proto),           \
+                       TP_PARAMS(__tp_cb_data, args))
+
+/*
+ * __tracepoints_ptrs section is not const (read-only) to let the linker update
+ * the pointer, allowing PIC code.
+ */
+#define _DEFINE_TRACEPOINT(name)                                       \
+       static const char __tpstrtab_##name[]                           \
+       __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name;      \
+       struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name                           \
+       __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) =                     \
+               { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL };                         \
+       static struct tracepoint * __tracepoint_ptr_##name              \
+       __attribute__((used, section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) =          \
+               &__tracepoint_##name;
+
+
+#define __register_tracepoint(name, probe, data)                       \
+               __register_trace_##name(probe, data)
+#define __unregister_tracepoint(name, probe, data)                     \
+               __unregister_trace_##name(probe, data)
+
+/*
+ * Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
+ * Internal API.
+ */
+extern
+int __tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data);
+
+/*
+ * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
+ * Internal API.
+ */
+extern
+int __tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data);
+
+extern
+int tracepoint_register_lib(struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start,
+                           int tracepoints_count);
+extern
+int tracepoint_unregister_lib(struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_start);
+
+/*
+ * These weak symbols, the constructor, and destructor take care of
+ * registering only _one_ instance of the tracepoints per shared-ojbect
+ * (or for the whole main program).
+ */
+extern struct tracepoint * const __start___tracepoints_ptrs[]
+       __attribute__((weak, visibility("hidden")));
+extern struct tracepoint * const __stop___tracepoints_ptrs[]
+       __attribute__((weak, visibility("hidden")));
+int __tracepoint_registered
+       __attribute__((weak, visibility("hidden")));
+
+static void __attribute__((constructor)) __tracepoints__init(void)
+{
+       if (__tracepoint_registered++)
+               return;
+       tracepoint_register_lib(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
+                               __stop___tracepoints_ptrs -
+                               __start___tracepoints_ptrs);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((destructor)) __tracepoints__destroy(void)
+{
+       if (--__tracepoint_registered)
+               return;
+       tracepoint_unregister_lib(__start___tracepoints_ptrs);
+}
+
+#ifndef TRACEPOINT_EVENT
+/*
+ * Usage of the TRACEPOINT_EVENT macro:
+ *
+ * In short, an example:
+ *
+ * TRACEPOINT_EVENT(< [com_company_]project_[component_]event >,
+ *     TP_PROTO(int arg0, void *arg1, char *string, size_t strlen,
+ *              long *arg4, size_t arg4_len),
+ *     TP_ARGS(arg0, arg1, string, strlen, arg4, arg4_len),
+ *     TP_FIELDS(
+ *
+ *         * Integer, printed in base 10 * 
+ *         ctf_integer(int, field_a, arg0)
+ *
+ *         * Integer, printed with 0x base 16 * 
+ *         ctf_integer_hex(unsigned long, field_d, arg1)
+ *
+ *         * Array Sequence, printed as UTF8-encoded array of bytes * 
+ *         ctf_array_text(char, field_b, string, FIXED_LEN)
+ *         ctf_sequence_text(char, field_c, string, size_t, strlen)
+ *
+ *         * String, printed as UTF8-encoded string * 
+ *         ctf_string(field_e, string)
+ *
+ *         * Array sequence of signed integer values * 
+ *         ctf_array(long, field_f, arg4, FIXED_LEN4)
+ *         ctf_sequence(long, field_g, arg4, size_t, arg4_len)
+ *     )
+ * )
+ *
+ * In more detail:
+ *
+ * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, and its 'fast binary record'
+ * layout.
+ *
+ * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACEPOINT_EVENT(name,
+ *
+ * The name should be a proper C99 identifier.
+ * The "name" MUST follow these rules to ensure no namespace clash
+ * occurs:
+ *
+ * For projects (applications and libraries) for which an entity
+ * specific to the project controls the source code and thus its
+ * tracepoints (typically with a scope larger than a single company):
+ *
+ * either:
+ *   project_component_event
+ * or:
+ *   project_event
+ *
+ * Where "project" is the name of the project,
+ *       "component" is the name of the project component (which may
+ *       include several levels of sub-components, e.g.
+ *       ...component_subcomponent_...) where the tracepoint is located
+ *       (optional),
+ *       "event" is the name of the tracepoint event.
+ *
+ * For projects issued from a single company wishing to advertise that
+ * the company controls the source code and thus the tracepoints, the
+ * "com_" prefix should be used:
+ *
+ * either:
+ *   com_company_project_component_event
+ * or:
+ *   com_company_project_event
+ *
+ * Where "company" is the name of the company,
+ *       "project" is the name of the project,
+ *       "component" is the name of the project component (which may
+ *       include several levels of sub-components, e.g.
+ *       ...component_subcomponent_...) where the tracepoint is located
+ *       (optional),
+ *       "event" is the name of the tracepoint event.
+ *
+ *
+ * As an example, let's consider a user-space application "someproject"
+ * that would have an internal thread scheduler:
+ *
+ *  TRACEPOINT_EVENT(someproject_sched_switch,
+ *
+ *     *
+ *     * A function has a regular function arguments
+ *     * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
+ *     *
+ *
+ *     TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
+ *              struct task_struct *next),
+ *
+ *     *
+ *     * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
+ *     * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
+ *     *  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
+ *     *
+ *
+ *     TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
+ *
+ *     *
+ *     * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
+ *     * TP_FIELDS(). You can think about it like a
+ *     * regular C structure local variable definition.
+ *     *
+ *     * This is how the trace record is structured and will
+ *     * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
+ *     * that will be exposed to readers.
+ *     *
+ *     * ctf_integer(pid_t, prev_pid, prev->pid) is equivalent
+ *     * to a standard declaraton:
+ *     *
+ *     *       pid_t prev_pid;
+ *     *
+ *     * followed by an assignment:
+ *     *
+ *     *       prev_pid = prev->pid;
+ *     *
+ *     * ctf_array(char, prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is
+ *     * equivalent to:
+ *     *
+ *     *       char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+ *     *
+ *     * followed by an assignment:
+ *     *
+ *     *       memcpy(prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+ *     *
+ *
+ *     TP_FIELDS(
+ *             ctf_array(char, prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN)
+ *             ctf_integer(pid_t, prev_pid,  prev->pid)
+ *             ctf_integer(int, prev_prio, prev->prio)
+ *             ctf_array(char, next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN)
+ *             ctf_integer(pid_t, next_pid,  next->pid)
+ *             ctf_integer(int, next_prio, next->prio)
+ *     )
+ * )
+ *
+ * Do _NOT_ add comma (,) nor semicolon (;) after the TRACEPOINT_EVENT
+ * declaration.
+ *
+ * The TRACEPOINT_SYSTEM must be defined when declaring a
+ * TRACEPOINT_EVENT. See ust/tracepoint-event.h for information about
+ * usage of other macros controlling TRACEPOINT_EVENT.
+ */
+
+#define TRACEPOINT_EVENT(name, proto, args, fields)                    \
+       _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(name, TP_PARAMS(proto), TP_PARAMS(args))
+
+#define TRACEPOINT_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, fields)
+#define TRACEPOINT_EVENT_INSTANCE(template, name, proto, args)         \
+       _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(name, TP_PARAMS(proto), TP_PARAMS(args))
+
+/*
+ * Declaration of tracepoints that take 0 argument.
+ */
+#define TRACEPOINT_EVENT_NOARGS(name, fields)                          \
+       _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT_NOARGS(name)
+
+#define TRACEPOINT_EVENT_CLASS_NOARGS(name, fields)
+#define TRACEPOINT_EVENT_INSTANCE_NOARGS(template, name)               \
+       _DECLARE_TRACEPOINT_NOARGS(name)
+
+#endif /* #ifndef TRACEPOINT_EVENT */
+
+#ifndef TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL
+
+/*
+ * Tracepoint Loglevel Declaration Facility
+ *
+ * This is a place-holder the tracepoint loglevel declaration,
+ * overridden by the tracer implementation.
+ *
+ * Typical use of these loglevels:
+ *
+ * 1) Declare the mapping between loglevel names and an integer values
+ *    within TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM, using TP_LOGLEVEL for each tuple.
+ *    Do _NOT_ add comma (,) nor semicolon (;) between the
+ *    TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM entries. Do _NOT_ add comma (,) nor
+ *    semicolon (;) after the TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM declaration.  The
+ *    name should be a proper C99 identifier.
+ *
+ *      TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM(
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL( < loglevel_name >, < value > )
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL( < loglevel_name >, < value > )
+ *              ...
+ *      )
+ *
+ *    e.g.:
+ *
+ *      TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM(
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_EMERG,   0)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_ALERT,   1)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_CRIT,    2)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_ERR,     3)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_WARNING, 4)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_NOTICE,  5)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_INFO,    6)
+ *              TP_LOGLEVEL(LOG_DEBUG,   7)
+ *      )
+ *
+ * 2) Then, declare tracepoint loglevels for tracepoints. A
+ *    TRACEPOINT_EVENT should be declared prior to the the
+ *    TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL for a given tracepoint name. The first field
+ *    is the name of the tracepoint, the second field is the loglevel
+ *    name.
+ *
+ *      TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL(< [com_company_]project_[component_]event >,
+ *              < loglevel_name >)
+ *
+ * The TRACEPOINT_SYSTEM must be defined when declaring a
+ * TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM and TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL. The tracepoint
+ * loglevel enumeration apply to the entire TRACEPOINT_SYSTEM. Only one
+ * tracepoint loglevel enumeration should be declared per tracepoint
+ * system.
+ */
+
+#define TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL_ENUM()
+#define TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL(name, loglevel)
+
+#endif /* #ifndef TRACEPOINT_LOGLEVEL */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus 
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UST_TRACEPOINT_H */
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