Big live update, see details
[lttngtop.git] / lib / babeltrace / bitfield.h
diff --git a/lib/babeltrace/bitfield.h b/lib/babeltrace/bitfield.h
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+#ifndef _BABELTRACE_BITFIELD_H
+#define _BABELTRACE_BITFIELD_H
+
+/*
+ * BabelTrace
+ *
+ * Bitfields read/write functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>    /* C99 5.2.4.2 Numerical limits */
+#include <limits.h>    /* C99 5.2.4.2 Numerical limits */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <babeltrace/endian.h> /* Non-standard BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN, BYTE_ORDER */
+
+/* We can't shift a int from 32 bit, >> 32 and << 32 on int is undefined */
+#define _bt_piecewise_rshift(_v, _shift)                               \
+({                                                                     \
+       typeof(_v) ___v = (_v);                                         \
+       typeof(_shift) ___shift = (_shift);                             \
+       unsigned long sb = (___shift) / (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1);  \
+       unsigned long final = (___shift) % (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1); \
+                                                                       \
+       for (; sb; sb--)                                                \
+               ___v >>= sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1;                   \
+       ___v >>= final;                                                 \
+})
+
+#define _bt_piecewise_lshift(_v, _shift)                               \
+({                                                                     \
+       typeof(_v) ___v = (_v);                                         \
+       typeof(_shift) ___shift = (_shift);                             \
+       unsigned long sb = (___shift) / (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1);  \
+       unsigned long final = (___shift) % (sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1); \
+                                                                       \
+       for (; sb; sb--)                                                \
+               ___v <<= sizeof(___v) * CHAR_BIT - 1;                   \
+       ___v <<= final;                                                 \
+})
+
+#define _bt_is_signed_type(type)       ((type) -1 < (type) 0)
+
+#define _bt_unsigned_cast(type, v)                                     \
+({                                                                     \
+       (sizeof(v) < sizeof(type)) ?                                    \
+               ((type) (v)) & (~(~(type) 0 << (sizeof(v) * CHAR_BIT))) : \
+               (type) (v);                                             \
+})
+
+/*
+ * bt_bitfield_write - write integer to a bitfield in native endianness
+ *
+ * Save integer to the bitfield, which starts at the "start" bit, has "len"
+ * bits.
+ * The inside of a bitfield is from high bits to low bits.
+ * Uses native endianness.
+ * For unsigned "v", pad MSB with 0 if bitfield is larger than v.
+ * For signed "v", sign-extend v if bitfield is larger than v.
+ *
+ * On little endian, bytes are placed from the less significant to the most
+ * significant. Also, consecutive bitfields are placed from lower bits to higher
+ * bits.
+ *
+ * On big endian, bytes are places from most significant to less significant.
+ * Also, consecutive bitfields are placed from higher to lower bits.
+ */
+
+#define _bt_bitfield_write_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)         \
+do {                                                                   \
+       typeof(_v) __v = (_v);                                          \
+       type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr);                                  \
+       unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length);         \
+       type mask, cmask;                                               \
+       unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */     \
+       unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit;                  \
+       unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */   \
+                                                                       \
+       if (!__length)                                                  \
+               break;                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+       end = __start + __length;                                       \
+       start_unit = __start / ts;                                      \
+       end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts;                               \
+                                                                       \
+       /* Trim v high bits */                                          \
+       if (__length < sizeof(__v) * CHAR_BIT)                          \
+               __v &= ~((~(typeof(__v)) 0) << __length);               \
+                                                                       \
+       /* We can now append v with a simple "or", shift it piece-wise */ \
+       this_unit = start_unit;                                         \
+       if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) {                               \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (__start % ts));                \
+               if (end % ts)                                           \
+                       mask |= (~(type) 0) << (end % ts);              \
+               cmask = (type) __v << (__start % ts);                   \
+               cmask &= ~mask;                                         \
+               __ptr[this_unit] &= mask;                               \
+               __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask;                              \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (__start % ts) {                                             \
+               cshift = __start % ts;                                  \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << cshift);                        \
+               cmask = (type) __v << cshift;                           \
+               cmask &= ~mask;                                         \
+               __ptr[this_unit] &= mask;                               \
+               __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask;                              \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, ts - cshift);           \
+               __start += ts - cshift;                                 \
+               this_unit++;                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+       for (; this_unit < end_unit - 1; this_unit++) {                 \
+               __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v;                          \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, ts);                    \
+               __start += ts;                                          \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (end % ts) {                                                 \
+               mask = (~(type) 0) << (end % ts);                       \
+               cmask = (type) __v;                                     \
+               cmask &= ~mask;                                         \
+               __ptr[this_unit] &= mask;                               \
+               __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask;                              \
+       } else                                                          \
+               __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v;                          \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _bt_bitfield_write_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)         \
+do {                                                                   \
+       typeof(_v) __v = (_v);                                          \
+       type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr);                                  \
+       unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length);         \
+       type mask, cmask;                                               \
+       unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */     \
+       unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit;                  \
+       unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */   \
+                                                                       \
+       if (!__length)                                                  \
+               break;                                                  \
+                                                                       \
+       end = __start + __length;                                       \
+       start_unit = __start / ts;                                      \
+       end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts;                               \
+                                                                       \
+       /* Trim v high bits */                                          \
+       if (__length < sizeof(__v) * CHAR_BIT)                          \
+               __v &= ~((~(typeof(__v)) 0) << __length);               \
+                                                                       \
+       /* We can now append v with a simple "or", shift it piece-wise */ \
+       this_unit = end_unit - 1;                                       \
+       if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) {                               \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << ((ts - (end % ts)) % ts));      \
+               if (__start % ts)                                       \
+                       mask |= (~((type) 0)) << (ts - (__start % ts)); \
+               cmask = (type) __v << ((ts - (end % ts)) % ts);         \
+               cmask &= ~mask;                                         \
+               __ptr[this_unit] &= mask;                               \
+               __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask;                              \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (end % ts) {                                                 \
+               cshift = end % ts;                                      \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (ts - cshift));                 \
+               cmask = (type) __v << (ts - cshift);                    \
+               cmask &= ~mask;                                         \
+               __ptr[this_unit] &= mask;                               \
+               __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask;                              \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, cshift);                \
+               end -= cshift;                                          \
+               this_unit--;                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+       for (; (long) this_unit >= (long) start_unit + 1; this_unit--) { \
+               __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v;                          \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_rshift(__v, ts);                    \
+               end -= ts;                                              \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (__start % ts) {                                             \
+               mask = (~(type) 0) << (ts - (__start % ts));            \
+               cmask = (type) __v;                                     \
+               cmask &= ~mask;                                         \
+               __ptr[this_unit] &= mask;                               \
+               __ptr[this_unit] |= cmask;                              \
+       } else                                                          \
+               __ptr[this_unit] = (type) __v;                          \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * bt_bitfield_write - write integer to a bitfield in native endianness
+ * bt_bitfield_write_le - write integer to a bitfield in little endian
+ * bt_bitfield_write_be - write integer to a bitfield in big endian
+ */
+
+#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_write(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)              \
+       _bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)           \
+       _bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)
+       
+#define bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)           \
+       _bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _v)
+
+#elif (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_write(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)              \
+       _bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)           \
+       _bt_bitfield_write_le(ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _v)
+       
+#define bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)           \
+       _bt_bitfield_write_be(ptr, type, _start, _length, _v)
+
+#else /* (BYTE_ORDER == PDP_ENDIAN) */
+
+#error "Byte order not supported"
+
+#endif
+
+#define _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)       \
+do {                                                                   \
+       typeof(*(_vptr)) *__vptr = (_vptr);                             \
+       typeof(*__vptr) __v;                                            \
+       type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr);                                  \
+       unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length);         \
+       type mask, cmask;                                               \
+       unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */     \
+       unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit;                  \
+       unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */   \
+                                                                       \
+       if (!__length) {                                                \
+               *__vptr = 0;                                            \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       end = __start + __length;                                       \
+       start_unit = __start / ts;                                      \
+       end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts;                               \
+                                                                       \
+       this_unit = end_unit - 1;                                       \
+       if (_bt_is_signed_type(typeof(__v))                             \
+           && (__ptr[this_unit] & ((type) 1 << ((end % ts ? : ts) - 1)))) \
+               __v = ~(typeof(__v)) 0;                                 \
+       else                                                            \
+               __v = 0;                                                \
+       if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) {                               \
+               cmask = __ptr[this_unit];                               \
+               cmask >>= (__start % ts);                               \
+               if ((end - __start) % ts) {                             \
+                       mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (end - __start));       \
+                       cmask &= mask;                                  \
+               }                                                       \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, end - __start);         \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask);           \
+               *__vptr = __v;                                          \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (end % ts) {                                                 \
+               cshift = end % ts;                                      \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << cshift);                        \
+               cmask = __ptr[this_unit];                               \
+               cmask &= mask;                                          \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, cshift);                \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask);           \
+               end -= cshift;                                          \
+               this_unit--;                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+       for (; (long) this_unit >= (long) start_unit + 1; this_unit--) { \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts);                    \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\
+               end -= ts;                                              \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (__start % ts) {                                             \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (ts - (__start % ts)));         \
+               cmask = __ptr[this_unit];                               \
+               cmask >>= (__start % ts);                               \
+               cmask &= mask;                                          \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts - (__start % ts));   \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask);           \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts);                    \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\
+       }                                                               \
+       *__vptr = __v;                                                  \
+} while (0)
+
+#define _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)       \
+do {                                                                   \
+       typeof(*(_vptr)) *__vptr = (_vptr);                             \
+       typeof(*__vptr) __v;                                            \
+       type *__ptr = (void *) (_ptr);                                  \
+       unsigned long __start = (_start), __length = (_length);         \
+       type mask, cmask;                                               \
+       unsigned long ts = sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT; /* type size */     \
+       unsigned long start_unit, end_unit, this_unit;                  \
+       unsigned long end, cshift; /* cshift is "complement shift" */   \
+                                                                       \
+       if (!__length) {                                                \
+               *__vptr = 0;                                            \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+                                                                       \
+       end = __start + __length;                                       \
+       start_unit = __start / ts;                                      \
+       end_unit = (end + (ts - 1)) / ts;                               \
+                                                                       \
+       this_unit = start_unit;                                         \
+       if (_bt_is_signed_type(typeof(__v))                             \
+           && (__ptr[this_unit] & ((type) 1 << (ts - (__start % ts) - 1)))) \
+               __v = ~(typeof(__v)) 0;                                 \
+       else                                                            \
+               __v = 0;                                                \
+       if (start_unit == end_unit - 1) {                               \
+               cmask = __ptr[this_unit];                               \
+               cmask >>= (ts - (end % ts)) % ts;                       \
+               if ((end - __start) % ts) {                             \
+                       mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (end - __start));       \
+                       cmask &= mask;                                  \
+               }                                                       \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, end - __start);         \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask);           \
+               *__vptr = __v;                                          \
+               break;                                                  \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (__start % ts) {                                             \
+               cshift = __start % ts;                                  \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (ts - cshift));                 \
+               cmask = __ptr[this_unit];                               \
+               cmask &= mask;                                          \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts - cshift);           \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask);           \
+               __start += ts - cshift;                                 \
+               this_unit++;                                            \
+       }                                                               \
+       for (; this_unit < end_unit - 1; this_unit++) {                 \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts);                    \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\
+               __start += ts;                                          \
+       }                                                               \
+       if (end % ts) {                                                 \
+               mask = ~((~(type) 0) << (end % ts));                    \
+               cmask = __ptr[this_unit];                               \
+               cmask >>= ts - (end % ts);                              \
+               cmask &= mask;                                          \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, end % ts);              \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), cmask);           \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               __v = _bt_piecewise_lshift(__v, ts);                    \
+               __v |= _bt_unsigned_cast(typeof(__v), __ptr[this_unit]);\
+       }                                                               \
+       *__vptr = __v;                                                  \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * bt_bitfield_read - read integer from a bitfield in native endianness
+ * bt_bitfield_read_le - read integer from a bitfield in little endian
+ * bt_bitfield_read_be - read integer from a bitfield in big endian
+ */
+
+#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_read(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)           \
+       _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)                \
+       _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)
+       
+#define bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)                \
+       _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _vptr)
+
+#elif (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_read(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)           \
+       _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)
+
+#define bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)                \
+       _bt_bitfield_read_le(_ptr, unsigned char, _start, _length, _vptr)
+       
+#define bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)                \
+       _bt_bitfield_read_be(_ptr, type, _start, _length, _vptr)
+
+#else /* (BYTE_ORDER == PDP_ENDIAN) */
+
+#error "Byte order not supported"
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _BABELTRACE_BITFIELD_H */
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