bin: compile lttng as C++
[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng / commands / add_context.cpp
diff --git a/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.cpp b/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d078471
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _LGPL_SOURCE
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <popt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <urcu/list.h>
+
+#include <lttng/domain-internal.h>
+#include <common/mi-lttng.h>
+
+#include "../command.h"
+
+static char *opt_channel_name;
+static char *opt_session_name;
+static int opt_kernel;
+static int opt_userspace;
+static int opt_jul;
+static int opt_log4j;
+static char *opt_type;
+
+#ifdef LTTNG_EMBED_HELP
+static const char help_msg[] =
+#include <lttng-add-context.1.h>
+;
+#endif
+
+enum {
+       OPT_HELP = 1,
+       OPT_TYPE,
+       OPT_USERSPACE,
+       OPT_JUL,
+       OPT_LOG4J,
+       OPT_LIST_OPTIONS,
+       OPT_LIST,
+};
+
+static struct lttng_handle *handle;
+static struct mi_writer *writer;
+
+/*
+ * Taken from the LTTng ABI
+ */
+enum context_type {
+       CONTEXT_PID          = 0,
+       CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER = 1,       /* Backward compat. */
+       CONTEXT_PROCNAME     = 2,
+       CONTEXT_PRIO         = 3,
+       CONTEXT_NICE         = 4,
+       CONTEXT_VPID         = 5,
+       CONTEXT_TID          = 6,
+       CONTEXT_VTID         = 7,
+       CONTEXT_PPID         = 8,
+       CONTEXT_VPPID        = 9,
+       CONTEXT_PTHREAD_ID   = 10,
+       CONTEXT_HOSTNAME     = 11,
+       CONTEXT_IP           = 12,
+       CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER = 13,
+       CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER = 14,
+       CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT  = 15,
+       CONTEXT_INTERRUPTIBLE = 16,
+       CONTEXT_PREEMPTIBLE  = 17,
+       CONTEXT_NEED_RESCHEDULE = 18,
+       CONTEXT_MIGRATABLE   = 19,
+       CONTEXT_CALLSTACK_KERNEL = 20,
+       CONTEXT_CALLSTACK_USER = 21,
+       CONTEXT_CGROUP_NS    = 22,
+       CONTEXT_IPC_NS       = 23,
+       CONTEXT_MNT_NS       = 24,
+       CONTEXT_NET_NS       = 25,
+       CONTEXT_PID_NS       = 26,
+       CONTEXT_USER_NS      = 27,
+       CONTEXT_UTS_NS       = 28,
+       CONTEXT_UID          = 29,
+       CONTEXT_EUID         = 30,
+       CONTEXT_SUID         = 31,
+       CONTEXT_GID          = 32,
+       CONTEXT_EGID         = 33,
+       CONTEXT_SGID         = 34,
+       CONTEXT_VUID         = 35,
+       CONTEXT_VEUID        = 36,
+       CONTEXT_VSUID        = 37,
+       CONTEXT_VGID         = 38,
+       CONTEXT_VEGID        = 39,
+       CONTEXT_VSGID        = 40,
+       CONTEXT_TIME_NS      = 41,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Taken from the Perf ABI (all enum perf_*)
+ */
+enum perf_type {
+       PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
+       PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
+       PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3,
+       PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4,
+};
+
+enum perf_count_hard {
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS              = 1,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES          = 2,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES              = 3,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS       = 4,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES             = 5,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND   = 7,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND    = 8,
+};
+
+enum perf_count_soft {
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK        = 0,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK       = 1,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS      = 2,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS   = 4,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN  = 5,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ  = 6,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS = 7,
+       PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS = 8,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generalized hardware cache events:
+ *
+ *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
+ *       { read, write, prefetch } x
+ *       { accesses, misses }
+ */
+enum perf_hw_cache_id {
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                 = 0,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                 = 1,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                  = 2,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                 = 5,
+
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ             = 0,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE            = 1,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH         = 2,
+
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS       = 0,
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS         = 1,
+
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,         /* non-ABI */
+};
+
+static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
+       /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
+       {"help",           'h', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_HELP, 0, 0},
+       {"session",        's', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_session_name, 0, 0, 0},
+       {"channel",        'c', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_channel_name, 0, 0, 0},
+       {"kernel",         'k', POPT_ARG_VAL, &opt_kernel, 1, 0, 0},
+       {"userspace",      'u', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_USERSPACE, 0, 0},
+       {"jul",            'j', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_JUL, 0, 0},
+       {"log4j",          'l', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_LOG4J, 0, 0},
+       {"type",           't', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_type, OPT_TYPE, 0, 0},
+       {"list",           0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_LIST, NULL, NULL},
+       {"list-options",   0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_LIST_OPTIONS, NULL, NULL},
+       {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+/*
+ * Context options
+ */
+#define PERF_HW(optstr, name, type, hide)                              \
+       {                                                               \
+               optstr, type, PERF_COUNT_HW_##name, hide                \
+       }
+
+#define PERF_SW(optstr, name, type, hide)                              \
+       {                                                               \
+               optstr, type, PERF_COUNT_SW_##name, hide                \
+       }
+
+#define _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr, name, type, op, result, hide)           \
+       {                                                               \
+               optstr, type,                                           \
+               PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##name,                             \
+               PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_##op,                            \
+               PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_##result,                    \
+               hide,                                                   \
+       }
+
+#define PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr, name, type, hide)                                \
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr "-loads", name, type,                     \
+               READ, ACCESS, hide),                                    \
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr "-load-misses", name, type,               \
+               READ, MISS, hide),                                      \
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr "-stores", name, type,                    \
+               WRITE, ACCESS, hide),                                   \
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr "-store-misses", name, type,              \
+               WRITE, MISS, hide),                                     \
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr "-prefetches", name, type,                \
+               PREFETCH, ACCESS, hide),                                \
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE(optstr "-prefetch-misses", name, type,           \
+               PREFETCH, MISS, hide)
+
+static
+const struct ctx_opts {
+       /* Needed for end-of-list item. */
+       ctx_opts()
+               : symbol(nullptr)
+       {}
+
+       ctx_opts(const char *symbol_, context_type ctx_type_, bool hide_help_ = false)
+               : symbol((char *) symbol_), ctx_type(ctx_type_), hide_help(hide_help_)
+       {}
+
+       ctx_opts(const char *symbol_, context_type ctx_type_, perf_count_hard perf_count_hard, bool hide_help_)
+               : ctx_opts(symbol_, ctx_type_, hide_help_)
+       {
+               u.perf.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
+               u.perf.config = perf_count_hard;
+       }
+
+       ctx_opts(const char *symbol_, context_type ctx_type_, perf_count_soft perf_count_soft, bool hide_help_)
+               : ctx_opts(symbol_, ctx_type_, hide_help_)
+       {
+               u.perf.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
+               u.perf.config = perf_count_soft;
+       }
+
+       ctx_opts(const char *symbol_, context_type ctx_type_,
+                       perf_hw_cache_id perf_hw_cache_id,
+                       perf_hw_cache_op_id perf_hw_cache_op_id,
+                       perf_hw_cache_op_result_id perf_hw_cache_op_result_id,
+                       bool hide_help_)
+               : ctx_opts(symbol_, ctx_type_, hide_help_)
+       {
+               u.perf.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
+               u.perf.config = perf_hw_cache_id | perf_hw_cache_op_id << 8 | perf_hw_cache_op_result_id << 16;
+       }
+
+       char *symbol;
+       enum context_type ctx_type;
+       bool hide_help; /* Hide from --help */
+       union {
+               struct {
+                       uint32_t type;
+                       uint64_t config;
+               } perf;
+               struct {
+                       char *provider_name;
+                       char *ctx_name;
+               } app_ctx;
+       } u;
+} ctx_opts[] = {
+       /*
+        * These (char *) casts (as well as those in the PERF_* macros) are
+        * safe because we never free these instances of `struct ctx_opts`.
+        */
+       { (char *) "pid", CONTEXT_PID },
+       { (char *) "procname", CONTEXT_PROCNAME },
+       { (char *) "prio", CONTEXT_PRIO },
+       { (char *) "nice", CONTEXT_NICE },
+       { (char *) "vpid", CONTEXT_VPID },
+       { (char *) "tid", CONTEXT_TID },
+       { (char *) "pthread_id", CONTEXT_PTHREAD_ID },
+       { (char *) "vtid", CONTEXT_VTID },
+       { (char *) "ppid", CONTEXT_PPID },
+       { (char *) "vppid", CONTEXT_VPPID },
+       { (char *) "hostname", CONTEXT_HOSTNAME },
+       { (char *) "ip", CONTEXT_IP },
+       { (char *) "interruptible", CONTEXT_INTERRUPTIBLE },
+       { (char *) "preemptible", CONTEXT_PREEMPTIBLE },
+       { (char *) "need_reschedule", CONTEXT_NEED_RESCHEDULE },
+       { (char *) "migratable", CONTEXT_MIGRATABLE },
+       { (char *) "callstack-kernel", CONTEXT_CALLSTACK_KERNEL },
+#if HAVE_MODULES_USERSPACE_CALLSTACK_CONTEXT
+       { (char *) "callstack-user", CONTEXT_CALLSTACK_USER },
+#endif
+       { (char *) "cgroup_ns", CONTEXT_CGROUP_NS },
+       { (char *) "ipc_ns", CONTEXT_IPC_NS },
+       { (char *) "mnt_ns", CONTEXT_MNT_NS },
+       { (char *) "net_ns", CONTEXT_NET_NS },
+       { (char *) "pid_ns", CONTEXT_PID_NS },
+       { (char *) "time_ns", CONTEXT_TIME_NS },
+       { (char *) "user_ns", CONTEXT_USER_NS },
+       { (char *) "uts_ns", CONTEXT_UTS_NS },
+       { (char *) "uid", CONTEXT_UID },
+       { (char *) "euid", CONTEXT_EUID },
+       { (char *) "suid", CONTEXT_SUID },
+       { (char *) "gid", CONTEXT_GID },
+       { (char *) "egid", CONTEXT_EGID },
+       { (char *) "sgid", CONTEXT_SGID },
+       { (char *) "vuid", CONTEXT_VUID },
+       { (char *) "veuid", CONTEXT_VEUID },
+       { (char *) "vsuid", CONTEXT_VSUID },
+       { (char *) "vgid", CONTEXT_VGID },
+       { (char *) "vegid", CONTEXT_VEGID },
+       { (char *) "vsgid", CONTEXT_VSGID },
+
+       /* Perf options */
+
+       /* Perf per-CPU counters */
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:cpu-cycles", CPU_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:cycles", CPU_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:stalled-cycles-frontend", STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:idle-cycles-frontend", STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:stalled-cycles-backend", STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:idle-cycles-backend", STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:instructions", INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:cache-references", CACHE_REFERENCES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:cache-misses", CACHE_MISSES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:branch-instructions", BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:branches", BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:branch-misses", BRANCH_MISSES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu:bus-cycles", BUS_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:L1-dcache", L1D,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:L1-icache", L1I,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:LLC", LL,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:dTLB", DTLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:iTLB-loads", ITLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, READ, ACCESS, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:iTLB-load-misses", ITLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, READ, MISS, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:branch-loads", BPU,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, READ, ACCESS, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:cpu:branch-load-misses", BPU,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, READ, MISS, 0),
+
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:cpu-clock", CPU_CLOCK,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:task-clock", TASK_CLOCK,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:page-fault", PAGE_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:faults", PAGE_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:major-faults", PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:minor-faults", PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:context-switches", CONTEXT_SWITCHES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:cs", CONTEXT_SWITCHES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:cpu-migrations", CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:migrations", CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:alignment-faults", ALIGNMENT_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu:emulation-faults", EMULATION_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER, 0),
+
+       /* Perf per-thread counters */
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:cpu-cycles", CPU_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:cycles", CPU_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:stalled-cycles-frontend", STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:idle-cycles-frontend", STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:stalled-cycles-backend", STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:idle-cycles-backend", STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:instructions", INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:cache-references", CACHE_REFERENCES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:cache-misses", CACHE_MISSES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:branch-instructions", BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:branches", BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:branch-misses", BRANCH_MISSES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW("perf:thread:bus-cycles", BUS_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:L1-dcache", L1D,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:L1-icache", L1I,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:LLC", LL,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:dTLB", DTLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:iTLB-loads", ITLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, READ, ACCESS, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:iTLB-load-misses", ITLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, READ, MISS, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:branch-loads", BPU,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, READ, ACCESS, 0),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:thread:branch-load-misses", BPU,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, READ, MISS, 0),
+
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:cpu-clock", CPU_CLOCK,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:task-clock", TASK_CLOCK,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:page-fault", PAGE_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:faults", PAGE_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:major-faults", PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:minor-faults", PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:context-switches", CONTEXT_SWITCHES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:cs", CONTEXT_SWITCHES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:cpu-migrations", CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:migrations", CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:alignment-faults", ALIGNMENT_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+       PERF_SW("perf:thread:emulation-faults", EMULATION_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER, 0),
+
+       /*
+        * Perf per-CPU counters, backward compatibilty for names.
+        * Hidden from help listing.
+        */
+       PERF_HW("perf:cpu-cycles", CPU_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cycles", CPU_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:stalled-cycles-frontend", STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:idle-cycles-frontend", STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:stalled-cycles-backend", STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:idle-cycles-backend", STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:instructions", INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cache-references", CACHE_REFERENCES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:cache-misses", CACHE_MISSES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:branch-instructions", BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:branches", BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:branch-misses", BRANCH_MISSES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW("perf:bus-cycles", BUS_CYCLES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:L1-dcache", L1D,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:L1-icache", L1I,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:LLC", LL,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:dTLB", DTLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:iTLB-loads", ITLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, READ, ACCESS, 1),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:iTLB-load-misses", ITLB,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, READ, MISS, 1),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:branch-loads", BPU,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, READ, ACCESS, 1),
+       _PERF_HW_CACHE("perf:branch-load-misses", BPU,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, READ, MISS, 1),
+
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu-clock", CPU_CLOCK,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:task-clock", TASK_CLOCK,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:page-fault", PAGE_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:faults", PAGE_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:major-faults", PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:minor-faults", PAGE_FAULTS_MIN,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:context-switches", CONTEXT_SWITCHES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cs", CONTEXT_SWITCHES,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:cpu-migrations", CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:migrations", CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:alignment-faults", ALIGNMENT_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+       PERF_SW("perf:emulation-faults", EMULATION_FAULTS,
+               CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER, 1),
+
+       {},             /* Closure */
+};
+
+#undef PERF_HW_CACHE
+#undef _PERF_HW_CACHE
+#undef PERF_SW
+#undef PERF_HW
+
+/*
+ * Context type for command line option parsing.
+ */
+struct ctx_type {
+       struct ctx_opts *opt;
+       struct cds_list_head list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * List of context type. Use to enable multiple context on a single command
+ * line entry.
+ */
+struct ctx_type_list {
+       struct cds_list_head head;
+} ctx_type_list = {
+       .head = CDS_LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctx_type_list.head),
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Find context numerical value from string.
+ *
+ * Return -1 if not found.
+ */
+static int find_ctx_type_idx(const char *opt)
+{
+       int ret, i = 0;
+
+       while (ctx_opts[i].symbol != NULL) {
+               if (strcmp(opt, ctx_opts[i].symbol) == 0) {
+                       ret = i;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       ret = -1;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+enum lttng_domain_type get_domain(void)
+{
+       if (opt_kernel) {
+               return LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL;
+       } else if (opt_userspace) {
+               return LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST;
+       } else if (opt_jul) {
+               return LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL;
+       } else if (opt_log4j) {
+               return LTTNG_DOMAIN_LOG4J;
+       } else {
+               abort();
+       }
+}
+
+static
+int mi_open(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* MI check */
+       if (!lttng_opt_mi) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = fileno(stdout);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               PERROR("Unable to retrieve fileno of stdout");
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       writer = mi_lttng_writer_create(ret, lttng_opt_mi);
+       if (!writer) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Open command element */
+       ret = mi_lttng_writer_command_open(writer,
+                       mi_lttng_element_command_add_context);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Open output element */
+       ret = mi_lttng_writer_open_element(writer,
+                       mi_lttng_element_command_output);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int mi_close(enum cmd_error_code success)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* MI closing */
+       if (!lttng_opt_mi) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       /* Close  output element */
+       ret = mi_lttng_writer_close_element(writer);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Success ? */
+       ret = mi_lttng_writer_write_element_bool(writer,
+                       mi_lttng_element_command_success, !success);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Command element close */
+       ret = mi_lttng_writer_command_close(writer);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void populate_context(struct lttng_event_context *context,
+               const struct ctx_opts *opt)
+{
+       char *ptr;
+
+       context->ctx = (enum lttng_event_context_type) opt->ctx_type;
+       switch (context->ctx) {
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER:
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER:
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER:
+               context->u.perf_counter.type = opt->u.perf.type;
+               context->u.perf_counter.config = opt->u.perf.config;
+               strncpy(context->u.perf_counter.name, opt->symbol,
+                               LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+               context->u.perf_counter.name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+               /* Replace : and - by _ */
+               while ((ptr = strchr(context->u.perf_counter.name, '-')) != NULL) {
+                       *ptr = '_';
+               }
+               while ((ptr = strchr(context->u.perf_counter.name, ':')) != NULL) {
+                       *ptr = '_';
+               }
+               break;
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT:
+               context->u.app_ctx.provider_name =
+                       opt->u.app_ctx.provider_name;
+               context->u.app_ctx.ctx_name =
+                       opt->u.app_ctx.ctx_name;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pretty print context type.
+ */
+static
+int print_ctx_type(void)
+{
+
+       FILE *ofp = stdout;
+       int i = 0;
+       int ret;
+       struct lttng_event_context context;
+
+       memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
+
+       ret = mi_open();
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+               /* Open a contexts element */
+               ret = mi_lttng_writer_open_element(writer, config_element_contexts);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       while (ctx_opts[i].symbol != NULL) {
+               if (!ctx_opts[i].hide_help) {
+                       if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+                               populate_context(&context, &ctx_opts[i]);
+                               ret = mi_lttng_context(writer, &context, 1);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                                       goto end;
+                               }
+
+                               ret = mi_lttng_writer_write_element_string(
+                                               writer,
+                                               mi_lttng_element_context_symbol,
+                                               ctx_opts[i].symbol);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                                       goto end;
+                               }
+
+                               ret = mi_lttng_writer_close_element(writer);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                                       goto end;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               fprintf(ofp, "%s\n", ctx_opts[i].symbol);
+                       }
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+               /* Close contexts element */
+               ret = mi_lttng_writer_close_element(writer);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+end:
+       ret = mi_close((cmd_error_code) ret);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add context to channel or event.
+ */
+static int add_context(char *session_name)
+{
+       int ret = CMD_SUCCESS, warn = 0, success = 0;
+       struct lttng_event_context context;
+       struct lttng_domain dom;
+       struct ctx_type *type;
+
+       memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
+       memset(&dom, 0, sizeof(dom));
+
+       dom.type = get_domain();
+       handle = lttng_create_handle(session_name, &dom);
+       if (handle == NULL) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+               /* Open a contexts element */
+               ret = mi_lttng_writer_open_element(writer, config_element_contexts);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Iterate over all the context types given */
+       cds_list_for_each_entry(type, &ctx_type_list.head, list) {
+               DBG("Adding context...");
+
+               populate_context(&context, type->opt);
+
+               if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+                       /* We leave context open the update the success of the command */
+                       ret = mi_lttng_context(writer, &context, 1);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = mi_lttng_writer_write_element_string(writer,
+                                       mi_lttng_element_context_symbol,
+                                       type->opt->symbol);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_add_context(handle, &context, NULL, opt_channel_name);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       ERR("%s: %s", type->opt->symbol, lttng_strerror(ret));
+                       warn = 1;
+                       success = 0;
+               } else {
+                       if (opt_channel_name) {
+                               MSG("%s context %s added to channel %s",
+                                               lttng_domain_type_str(dom.type),
+                                               type->opt->symbol,
+                                               opt_channel_name);
+                       } else {
+                               MSG("%s context %s added to all channels",
+                                               lttng_domain_type_str(dom.type),
+                                               type->opt->symbol);
+                       }
+                       success = 1;
+               }
+
+               if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+                       /* Is the single operation a success ? */
+                       ret = mi_lttng_writer_write_element_bool(writer,
+                                       mi_lttng_element_success, success);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Close the context element */
+                       ret = mi_lttng_writer_close_element(writer);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (lttng_opt_mi) {
+               /* Close contexts element */
+               ret = mi_lttng_writer_close_element(writer);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+       lttng_destroy_handle(handle);
+
+       /*
+        * This means that at least one add_context failed and tells the user to
+        * look on stderr for error(s).
+        */
+       if (!ret && warn) {
+               ret = CMD_WARNING;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void destroy_ctx_type(struct ctx_type *type)
+{
+       if (!type) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if (type->opt) {
+               free(type->opt->symbol);
+       }
+       free(type->opt);
+       free(type);
+}
+
+static
+struct ctx_type *create_ctx_type(void)
+{
+       struct ctx_type *type = (ctx_type *) zmalloc(sizeof(*type));
+
+       if (!type) {
+               PERROR("malloc ctx_type");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       type->opt = (struct ctx_opts *) zmalloc(sizeof(*type->opt));
+       if (!type->opt) {
+               PERROR("malloc ctx_type options");
+               destroy_ctx_type(type);
+               type = NULL;
+               goto end;
+       }
+end:
+       return type;
+}
+
+static
+int find_ctx_type_perf_raw(const char *ctx, struct ctx_type *type)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int field_pos = 0;
+       char *tmp_list, *cur_list;
+
+       cur_list = tmp_list = strdup(ctx);
+       if (!tmp_list) {
+               PERROR("strdup temp list");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Looking for "perf:[cpu|thread]:raw:<mask>:<name>". */
+       for (;;) {
+               char *next;
+
+               next = strtok(cur_list, ":");
+               if (!next) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               cur_list = NULL;
+               switch (field_pos) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (strncmp(next, "perf", 4) != 0) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       if (strncmp(next, "cpu", 3) == 0) {
+                               type->opt->ctx_type = CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER;
+                       } else if (strncmp(next, "thread", 4) == 0) {
+                               type->opt->ctx_type = CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER;
+                       } else {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (strncmp(next, "raw", 3) != 0) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+               {
+                       char *endptr;
+
+                       if (strlen(next) < 2 || next[0] != 'r') {
+                               ERR("Wrong perf raw mask format: expected rNNN");
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       errno = 0;
+                       type->opt->u.perf.config = strtoll(next +  1, &endptr, 16);
+                       if (errno != 0 || !endptr || *endptr) {
+                               ERR("Wrong perf raw mask format: expected rNNN");
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case 4:
+                       /* name */
+                       break;
+               case 5:
+                       ERR("Too many ':' in perf raw format");
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               };
+               field_pos++;
+       }
+
+       if (field_pos < 5) {
+               ERR("Invalid perf counter specifier, expected a specifier of "
+                       "the form perf:cpu:raw:rNNN:<name> or "
+                       "perf:thread:raw:rNNN:<name>");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+       goto end;
+
+end:
+       free(tmp_list);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+struct ctx_type *get_context_type(const char *ctx)
+{
+       int opt_index, ret;
+       struct ctx_type *type = NULL;
+       const char app_ctx_prefix[] = "$app.";
+       char *provider_name = NULL, *ctx_name = NULL;
+       size_t i, len, colon_pos = 0, provider_name_len, ctx_name_len;
+
+       if (!ctx) {
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+
+       type = create_ctx_type();
+       if (!type) {
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if ctx matches a known static context. */
+       opt_index = find_ctx_type_idx(ctx);
+       if (opt_index >= 0) {
+               *type->opt = ctx_opts[opt_index];
+               type->opt->symbol = strdup(ctx_opts[opt_index].symbol);
+               goto found;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if ctx is a raw perf context. */
+       ret = find_ctx_type_perf_raw(ctx, type);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               type->opt->u.perf.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
+               type->opt->symbol = strdup(ctx);
+               if (!type->opt->symbol) {
+                       PERROR("Copy perf field name");
+                       goto not_found;
+               }
+               goto found;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * No match found against static contexts; check if it is an app
+        * context.
+        */
+       len = strlen(ctx);
+       if (len <= sizeof(app_ctx_prefix) - 1) {
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+
+       /* String starts with $app. */
+       if (strncmp(ctx, app_ctx_prefix, sizeof(app_ctx_prefix) - 1)) {
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+
+       /* Validate that the ':' separator is present. */
+       for (i = sizeof(app_ctx_prefix); i < len; i++) {
+               const char c = ctx[i];
+
+               if (c == ':') {
+                       colon_pos = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * No colon found or no ctx name ("$app.provider:") or no provider name
+        * given ("$app.:..."), which is invalid.
+        */
+       if (!colon_pos || colon_pos == len ||
+                       colon_pos == sizeof(app_ctx_prefix)) {
+               ERR("Invalid application context provided: no provider or context name provided.");
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+
+       provider_name_len = colon_pos - sizeof(app_ctx_prefix) + 2;
+       provider_name = (char *) zmalloc(provider_name_len);
+       if (!provider_name) {
+               PERROR("malloc provider_name");
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+       strncpy(provider_name, ctx + sizeof(app_ctx_prefix) - 1,
+                       provider_name_len - 1);
+       type->opt->u.app_ctx.provider_name = provider_name;
+
+       ctx_name_len = len - colon_pos;
+       ctx_name = (char *) zmalloc(ctx_name_len);
+       if (!ctx_name) {
+               PERROR("malloc ctx_name");
+               goto not_found;
+       }
+       strncpy(ctx_name, ctx + colon_pos + 1, ctx_name_len - 1);
+       type->opt->u.app_ctx.ctx_name = ctx_name;
+       type->opt->ctx_type = CONTEXT_APP_CONTEXT;
+       type->opt->symbol = strdup(ctx);
+found:
+       return type;
+not_found:
+       free(provider_name);
+       free(ctx_name);
+       destroy_ctx_type(type);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add context to channel or event.
+ */
+int cmd_add_context(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+       int opt, ret = CMD_SUCCESS, command_ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
+       static poptContext pc;
+       struct ctx_type *type, *tmptype;
+       char *session_name = NULL;
+       const char *leftover = NULL;
+
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
+       poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
+
+       while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
+               switch (opt) {
+               case OPT_HELP:
+                       SHOW_HELP();
+                       goto end;
+               case OPT_LIST:
+                       ret = print_ctx_type();
+                       goto end;
+               case OPT_TYPE:
+               {
+                       type = get_context_type(opt_type);
+                       if (!type) {
+                               ERR("Unknown context type %s", opt_type);
+                               ret = CMD_FATAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       cds_list_add_tail(&type->list, &ctx_type_list.head);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case OPT_USERSPACE:
+                       opt_userspace = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_JUL:
+                       opt_jul = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_LOG4J:
+                       opt_log4j = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_LIST_OPTIONS:
+                       list_cmd_options(stdout, long_options);
+                       goto end;
+               default:
+                       ret = CMD_UNDEFINED;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       leftover = poptGetArg(pc);
+       if (leftover) {
+               ERR("Unknown argument: %s", leftover);
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = print_missing_or_multiple_domains(
+                       opt_kernel + opt_userspace + opt_jul + opt_log4j, true);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!opt_type) {
+               ERR("Missing mandatory -t TYPE");
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!opt_session_name) {
+               session_name = get_session_name();
+               if (session_name == NULL) {
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       } else {
+               session_name = opt_session_name;
+       }
+
+       ret = mi_open();
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       command_ret = add_context(session_name);
+       ret = mi_close((cmd_error_code) command_ret);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       if (!opt_session_name) {
+               free(session_name);
+       }
+
+       /* Mi clean-up */
+       if (writer && mi_lttng_writer_destroy(writer)) {
+               /* Preserve original error code */
+               ret = ret ? ret : LTTNG_ERR_MI_IO_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Cleanup allocated memory */
+       cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(type, tmptype, &ctx_type_list.head, list) {
+               destroy_ctx_type(type);
+       }
+
+       /* Overwrite ret if an error occurred during add_context() */
+       ret = command_ret ? command_ret : ret;
+
+       poptFreeContext(pc);
+       return ret;
+}
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