bin: compile lttng-sessiond as C++
[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng-sessiond / ust-metadata.cpp
diff --git a/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/ust-metadata.cpp b/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/ust-metadata.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..abe473f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _LGPL_SOURCE
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <common/common.h>
+#include <common/time.h>
+
+#include "ust-registry.h"
+#include "ust-clock.h"
+#include "ust-app.h"
+
+#ifndef max_t
+#define max_t(type, a, b)      ((type) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)))
+#endif
+
+#define NR_CLOCK_OFFSET_SAMPLES                10
+
+struct offset_sample {
+       int64_t offset;                 /* correlation offset */
+       uint64_t measure_delta;         /* lower is better */
+};
+
+static
+int _lttng_field_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *fields, size_t nr_fields,
+               size_t *iter_field, size_t nesting);
+
+static inline
+int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
+{
+       int order;
+
+       order = lttng_fls(count) - 1;
+       if (count & (count - 1)) {
+               order++;
+       }
+       LTTNG_ASSERT(order >= 0);
+       return order;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns offset where to write in metadata array, or negative error value on error.
+ */
+static
+ssize_t metadata_reserve(struct ust_registry_session *session, size_t len)
+{
+       size_t new_len = session->metadata_len + len;
+       size_t new_alloc_len = new_len;
+       size_t old_alloc_len = session->metadata_alloc_len;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       if (new_alloc_len > (UINT32_MAX >> 1))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((old_alloc_len << 1) > (UINT32_MAX >> 1))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (new_alloc_len > old_alloc_len) {
+               char *newptr;
+
+               new_alloc_len =
+                       max_t(size_t, 1U << get_count_order(new_alloc_len), old_alloc_len << 1);
+               newptr = (char *) realloc(session->metadata, new_alloc_len);
+               if (!newptr)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               session->metadata = newptr;
+               /* We zero directly the memory from start of allocation. */
+               memset(&session->metadata[old_alloc_len], 0, new_alloc_len - old_alloc_len);
+               session->metadata_alloc_len = new_alloc_len;
+       }
+       ret = session->metadata_len;
+       session->metadata_len += len;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int metadata_file_append(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+       ssize_t written;
+
+       if (session->metadata_fd < 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* Write to metadata file */
+       written = lttng_write(session->metadata_fd, str, len);
+       if (written != len) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have exclusive access to our metadata buffer (protected by the
+ * ust_lock), so we can do racy operations such as looking for
+ * remaining space left in packet and write, since mutual exclusion
+ * protects us from concurrent writes.
+ */
+static
+int lttng_metadata_printf(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       char *str = NULL;
+       size_t len;
+       va_list ap;
+       ssize_t offset;
+       int ret;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       ret = vasprintf(&str, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       len = strlen(str);
+       offset = metadata_reserve(session, len);
+       if (offset < 0) {
+               ret = offset;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       memcpy(&session->metadata[offset], str, len);
+       ret = metadata_file_append(session, str, len);
+       if (ret) {
+               PERROR("Error appending to metadata file");
+               goto end;
+       }
+       DBG3("Append to metadata: \"%s\"", str);
+       ret = 0;
+
+end:
+       free(str);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int print_tabs(struct ust_registry_session *session, size_t nesting)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nesting; i++) {
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, "  ");
+               if (ret) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static
+void sanitize_ctf_identifier(char *out, const char *in)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN; i++) {
+               switch (in[i]) {
+               case '.':
+               case '$':
+               case ':':
+                       out[i] = '_';
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       out[i] = in[i];
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static
+int print_escaped_ctf_string(struct ust_registry_session *session, const char *string)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t i;
+       char cur;
+
+       i = 0;
+       cur = string[i];
+       while (cur != '\0') {
+               switch (cur) {
+               case '\n':
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, "%s", "\\n");
+                       break;
+               case '\\':
+               case '"':
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, "%c", '\\');
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+                       /* We still print the current char */
+                       /* Fallthrough */
+               default:
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, "%c", cur);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               cur = string[++i];
+       }
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with session registry mutex held. */
+static
+int ust_metadata_enum_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               const char *enum_name,
+               uint64_t enum_id,
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_integer_type *container_type,
+               const char *field_name, size_t *iter_field, size_t nesting)
+{
+       struct ust_registry_enum *reg_enum;
+       const struct lttng_ust_ctl_enum_entry *entries;
+       size_t nr_entries;
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t i;
+       char identifier[LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN];
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       reg_enum = ust_registry_lookup_enum_by_id(session, enum_name, enum_id);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       /* reg_enum can still be used because session registry mutex is held. */
+       if (!reg_enum) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       entries = reg_enum->entries;
+       nr_entries = reg_enum->nr_entries;
+
+       ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "enum : integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u; } {\n",
+               container_type->size,
+               container_type->alignment,
+               container_type->signedness,
+               (container_type->encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                       ? "none"
+                       : (container_type->encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                               ? "UTF8"
+                               : "ASCII",
+               container_type->base);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       nesting++;
+       /* Dump all entries */
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_enum_entry *entry = &entries[i];
+               int j, len;
+
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                               "\"");
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               len = strlen(entry->string);
+               /* Escape the character '"' */
+               for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+                       char c = entry->string[j];
+
+                       switch (c) {
+                       case '"':
+                               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                               "\\\"");
+                               break;
+                       case '\\':
+                               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                               "\\\\");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                               "%c", c);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, "\"");
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (entry->u.extra.options &
+                               LTTNG_UST_CTL_UST_ENUM_ENTRY_OPTION_IS_AUTO) {
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, ",\n");
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                       " = ");
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+
+                       if (entry->start.signedness) {
+                               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                       "%lld", (long long) entry->start.value);
+                       } else {
+                               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                       "%llu", entry->start.value);
+                       }
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+
+                       if (entry->start.signedness == entry->end.signedness &&
+                                       entry->start.value ==
+                                               entry->end.value) {
+                               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, ",\n");
+                       } else {
+                               if (entry->end.signedness) {
+                                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                               " ... %lld,\n",
+                                               (long long) entry->end.value);
+                               } else {
+                                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                                               " ... %llu,\n",
+                                               entry->end.value);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       nesting--;
+       sanitize_ctf_identifier(identifier, field_name);
+       ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session, "} _%s;\n",
+                       identifier);
+end:
+       (*iter_field)++;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int _lttng_variant_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               uint32_t nr_choices, const char *tag_name,
+               uint32_t alignment,
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *fields, size_t nr_fields,
+               size_t *iter_field, size_t nesting)
+{
+       const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *variant = &fields[*iter_field];
+       uint32_t i;
+       int ret;
+       char identifier[LTTNG_UST_ABI_SYM_NAME_LEN];
+
+       if (variant->type.atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_variant) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       (*iter_field)++;
+       sanitize_ctf_identifier(identifier, tag_name);
+       if (alignment) {
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "struct { } align(%u) _%s_padding;\n",
+                               alignment * CHAR_BIT,
+                               variant->name);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "variant <_%s> {\n",
+                       identifier);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_choices; i++) {
+               if (*iter_field >= nr_fields) {
+                       ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = _lttng_field_statedump(session,
+                               fields, nr_fields,
+                               iter_field, nesting + 1);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       sanitize_ctf_identifier(identifier, variant->name);
+       ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "} _%s;\n",
+                       identifier);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int _lttng_field_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *fields, size_t nr_fields,
+               size_t *iter_field, size_t nesting)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       const char *bo_be = " byte_order = be;";
+       const char *bo_le = " byte_order = le;";
+       const char *bo_native = "";
+       const char *bo_reverse;
+       const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *field;
+
+       if (*iter_field >= nr_fields) {
+               ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       field = &fields[*iter_field];
+
+       if (session->byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               bo_reverse = bo_le;
+       } else {
+               bo_reverse = bo_be;
+       }
+
+       switch (field->type.atype) {
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer:
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u;%s } _%s;\n",
+                       field->type.u.integer.size,
+                       field->type.u.integer.alignment,
+                       field->type.u.integer.signedness,
+                       (field->type.u.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                               ? "none"
+                               : (field->type.u.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                                       ? "UTF8"
+                                       : "ASCII",
+                       field->type.u.integer.base,
+                       field->type.u.integer.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_enum:
+               ret = ust_metadata_enum_statedump(session,
+                       field->type.u.legacy.basic.enumeration.name,
+                       field->type.u.legacy.basic.enumeration.id,
+                       &field->type.u.legacy.basic.enumeration.container_type,
+                       field->name, iter_field, nesting);
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_float:
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "floating_point { exp_dig = %u; mant_dig = %u; align = %u;%s } _%s;\n",
+                       field->type.u._float.exp_dig,
+                       field->type.u._float.mant_dig,
+                       field->type.u._float.alignment,
+                       field->type.u._float.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_array:
+       {
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_basic_type *elem_type;
+
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               elem_type = &field->type.u.legacy.array.elem_type;
+               /* Only integers are currently supported in arrays. */
+               if (elem_type->atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u;%s } _%s[%u];\n",
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.size,
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.alignment,
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.signedness,
+                       (elem_type->u.basic.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                               ? "none"
+                               : (elem_type->u.basic.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                                       ? "UTF8"
+                                       : "ASCII",
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.base,
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name, field->type.u.legacy.array.length);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       }
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_array_nestable:
+       {
+               uint32_t array_length;
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *array_nestable;
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_type *elem_type;
+
+               array_length = field->type.u.array_nestable.length;
+               (*iter_field)++;
+
+               if (*iter_field >= nr_fields) {
+                       ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               array_nestable = &fields[*iter_field];
+               elem_type = &array_nestable->type;
+
+               /* Only integers are currently supported in arrays. */
+               if (elem_type->atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (field->type.u.array_nestable.alignment) {
+                       ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                               "struct { } align(%u) _%s_padding;\n",
+                               field->type.u.array_nestable.alignment * CHAR_BIT,
+                               field->name);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u;%s } _%s[%u];\n",
+                       elem_type->u.integer.size,
+                       elem_type->u.integer.alignment,
+                       elem_type->u.integer.signedness,
+                       (elem_type->u.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                               ? "none"
+                               : (elem_type->u.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                                       ? "UTF8"
+                                       : "ASCII",
+                       elem_type->u.integer.base,
+                       elem_type->u.integer.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name, array_length);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       }
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_sequence:
+       {
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_basic_type *elem_type;
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_basic_type *length_type;
+
+               elem_type = &field->type.u.legacy.sequence.elem_type;
+               length_type = &field->type.u.legacy.sequence.length_type;
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               /* Only integers are currently supported in sequences. */
+               if (elem_type->atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u;%s } __%s_length;\n",
+                       length_type->u.basic.integer.size,
+                       (unsigned int) length_type->u.basic.integer.alignment,
+                       length_type->u.basic.integer.signedness,
+                       (length_type->u.basic.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                               ? "none"
+                               : ((length_type->u.basic.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                                       ? "UTF8"
+                                       : "ASCII"),
+                       length_type->u.basic.integer.base,
+                       length_type->u.basic.integer.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u;%s } _%s[ __%s_length ];\n",
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.size,
+                       (unsigned int) elem_type->u.basic.integer.alignment,
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.signedness,
+                       (elem_type->u.basic.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                               ? "none"
+                               : ((elem_type->u.basic.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                                       ? "UTF8"
+                                       : "ASCII"),
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.base,
+                       elem_type->u.basic.integer.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name,
+                       field->name);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       }
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_sequence_nestable:
+       {
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *sequence_nestable;
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_type *elem_type;
+
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               if (*iter_field >= nr_fields) {
+                       ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               sequence_nestable = &fields[*iter_field];
+               elem_type = &sequence_nestable->type;
+
+               /* Only integers are currently supported in sequences. */
+               if (elem_type->atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (field->type.u.sequence_nestable.alignment) {
+                       ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                               "struct { } align(%u) _%s_padding;\n",
+                               field->type.u.sequence_nestable.alignment * CHAR_BIT,
+                               field->name);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = %u; encoding = %s; base = %u;%s } _%s[ _%s ];\n",
+                       elem_type->u.integer.size,
+                       (unsigned int) elem_type->u.integer.alignment,
+                       elem_type->u.integer.signedness,
+                       (elem_type->u.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_none)
+                               ? "none"
+                               : ((elem_type->u.integer.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_UTF8)
+                                       ? "UTF8"
+                                       : "ASCII"),
+                       elem_type->u.integer.base,
+                       elem_type->u.integer.reverse_byte_order ? bo_reverse : bo_native,
+                       field->name,
+                       field->type.u.sequence_nestable.length_name);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       }
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_string:
+               /* Default encoding is UTF8 */
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "string%s _%s;\n",
+                       field->type.u.string.encoding == lttng_ust_ctl_encode_ASCII ?
+                               " { encoding = ASCII; }" : "",
+                       field->name);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_variant:
+               ret = _lttng_variant_statedump(session,
+                               field->type.u.legacy.variant.nr_choices,
+                               field->type.u.legacy.variant.tag_name,
+                               0,
+                               fields, nr_fields, iter_field, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_variant_nestable:
+               ret = _lttng_variant_statedump(session,
+                               field->type.u.variant_nestable.nr_choices,
+                               field->type.u.variant_nestable.tag_name,
+                               field->type.u.variant_nestable.alignment,
+                               fields, nr_fields, iter_field, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_struct:
+               if (field->type.u.legacy._struct.nr_fields != 0) {
+                       /* Currently only 0-length structures are supported. */
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "struct {} _%s;\n",
+                       field->name);
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_struct_nestable:
+               if (field->type.u.struct_nestable.nr_fields != 0) {
+                       /* Currently only 0-length structures are supported. */
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = print_tabs(session, nesting);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               if (field->type.u.struct_nestable.alignment) {
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                               "struct {} align(%u) _%s;\n",
+                               field->type.u.struct_nestable.alignment * CHAR_BIT,
+                               field->name);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                               "struct {} _%s;\n",
+                               field->name);
+               }
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               break;
+       case lttng_ust_ctl_atype_enum_nestable:
+       {
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *container_field;
+               const struct lttng_ust_ctl_type *container_type;
+
+               (*iter_field)++;
+               if (*iter_field >= nr_fields) {
+                       ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               container_field = &fields[*iter_field];
+               container_type = &container_field->type;
+
+               /* Only integers are supported as container types. */
+               if (container_type->atype != lttng_ust_ctl_atype_integer) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = ust_metadata_enum_statedump(session,
+                       field->type.u.enum_nestable.name,
+                       field->type.u.enum_nestable.id,
+                       &container_type->u.integer,
+                       field->name, iter_field, nesting);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int _lttng_context_metadata_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               size_t nr_ctx_fields,
+               struct lttng_ust_ctl_field *ctx)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t i = 0;
+
+       if (!ctx)
+               return 0;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (i >= nr_ctx_fields) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = _lttng_field_statedump(session, ctx,
+                               nr_ctx_fields, &i, 2);
+               if (ret) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int _lttng_fields_metadata_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               struct ust_registry_event *event)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t i = 0;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               if (i >= event->nr_fields) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = _lttng_field_statedump(session, event->fields,
+                               event->nr_fields, &i, 2);
+               if (ret) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should be called with session registry mutex held.
+ */
+int ust_metadata_event_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               struct ust_registry_channel *chan,
+               struct ust_registry_event *event)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Don't dump metadata events */
+       if (chan->chan_id == -1U)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "event {\n"
+               "       name = \"%s\";\n"
+               "       id = %u;\n"
+               "       stream_id = %u;\n",
+               event->name,
+               event->id,
+               chan->chan_id);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "       loglevel = %d;\n",
+               event->loglevel_value);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (event->model_emf_uri) {
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "       model.emf.uri = \"%s\";\n",
+                       event->model_emf_uri);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "       fields := struct {\n"
+               );
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = _lttng_fields_metadata_statedump(session, event);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "       };\n"
+               "};\n\n");
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       event->metadata_dumped = 1;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should be called with session registry mutex held.
+ */
+int ust_metadata_channel_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               struct ust_registry_channel *chan)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Don't dump metadata events */
+       if (chan->chan_id == -1U)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!chan->header_type)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "stream {\n"
+               "       id = %u;\n"
+               "       event.header := %s;\n"
+               "       packet.context := struct packet_context;\n",
+               chan->chan_id,
+               chan->header_type == LTTNG_UST_CTL_CHANNEL_HEADER_COMPACT ?
+                       "struct event_header_compact" :
+                       "struct event_header_large");
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (chan->ctx_fields) {
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "       event.context := struct {\n");
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = _lttng_context_metadata_statedump(session,
+               chan->nr_ctx_fields,
+               chan->ctx_fields);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       if (chan->ctx_fields) {
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "       };\n");
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "};\n\n");
+       /* Flag success of metadata dump. */
+       chan->metadata_dumped = 1;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int _lttng_stream_packet_context_declare(struct ust_registry_session *session)
+{
+       return lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "struct packet_context {\n"
+               "       uint64_clock_monotonic_t timestamp_begin;\n"
+               "       uint64_clock_monotonic_t timestamp_end;\n"
+               "       uint64_t content_size;\n"
+               "       uint64_t packet_size;\n"
+               "       uint64_t packet_seq_num;\n"
+               "       unsigned long events_discarded;\n"
+               "       uint32_t cpu_id;\n"
+               "};\n\n"
+               );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compact header:
+ * id: range: 0 - 30.
+ * id 31 is reserved to indicate an extended header.
+ *
+ * Large header:
+ * id: range: 0 - 65534.
+ * id 65535 is reserved to indicate an extended header.
+ */
+static
+int _lttng_event_header_declare(struct ust_registry_session *session)
+{
+       return lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+       "struct event_header_compact {\n"
+       "       enum : uint5_t { compact = 0 ... 30, extended = 31 } id;\n"
+       "       variant <id> {\n"
+       "               struct {\n"
+       "                       uint27_clock_monotonic_t timestamp;\n"
+       "               } compact;\n"
+       "               struct {\n"
+       "                       uint32_t id;\n"
+       "                       uint64_clock_monotonic_t timestamp;\n"
+       "               } extended;\n"
+       "       } v;\n"
+       "} align(%u);\n"
+       "\n"
+       "struct event_header_large {\n"
+       "       enum : uint16_t { compact = 0 ... 65534, extended = 65535 } id;\n"
+       "       variant <id> {\n"
+       "               struct {\n"
+       "                       uint32_clock_monotonic_t timestamp;\n"
+       "               } compact;\n"
+       "               struct {\n"
+       "                       uint32_t id;\n"
+       "                       uint64_clock_monotonic_t timestamp;\n"
+       "               } extended;\n"
+       "       } v;\n"
+       "} align(%u);\n\n",
+       session->uint32_t_alignment,
+       session->uint16_t_alignment
+       );
+}
+
+/*
+ * The offset between monotonic and realtime clock can be negative if
+ * the system sets the REALTIME clock to 0 after boot.
+ */
+static
+int measure_single_clock_offset(struct offset_sample *sample)
+{
+       uint64_t monotonic_avg, monotonic[2], measure_delta, realtime;
+       uint64_t tcf = trace_clock_freq();
+       struct timespec rts = { 0, 0 };
+       int ret;
+
+       monotonic[0] = trace_clock_read64();
+       ret = lttng_clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &rts);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+       monotonic[1] = trace_clock_read64();
+       measure_delta = monotonic[1] - monotonic[0];
+       if (measure_delta > sample->measure_delta) {
+               /*
+                * Discard value if it took longer to read than the best
+                * sample so far.
+                */
+               return 0;
+       }
+       monotonic_avg = (monotonic[0] + monotonic[1]) >> 1;
+       realtime = (uint64_t) rts.tv_sec * tcf;
+       if (tcf == NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+               realtime += rts.tv_nsec;
+       } else {
+               realtime += (uint64_t) rts.tv_nsec * tcf / NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       }
+       sample->offset = (int64_t) realtime - monotonic_avg;
+       sample->measure_delta = measure_delta;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Approximation of NTP time of day to clock monotonic correlation,
+ * taken at start of trace. Keep the measurement that took the less time
+ * to complete, thus removing imprecision caused by preemption.
+ * May return a negative offset.
+ */
+static
+int64_t measure_clock_offset(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct offset_sample offset_best_sample = {
+               .offset = 0,
+               .measure_delta = UINT64_MAX,
+       };
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_CLOCK_OFFSET_SAMPLES; i++) {
+               if (measure_single_clock_offset(&offset_best_sample)) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return offset_best_sample.offset;
+}
+
+static
+int print_metadata_session_information(struct ust_registry_session *registry)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ltt_session *session = NULL;
+       char creation_datetime[ISO8601_STR_LEN];
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       session = session_find_by_id(registry->tracing_id);
+       if (!session) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Print the trace name */
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(registry, " trace_name = \"");
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This is necessary since the creation time is present in the session
+        * name when it is generated.
+        */
+       if (session->has_auto_generated_name) {
+               ret = print_escaped_ctf_string(registry, DEFAULT_SESSION_NAME);
+       } else {
+               ret = print_escaped_ctf_string(registry, session->name);
+       }
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(registry, "\";\n");
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Prepare creation time */
+       ret = time_to_iso8601_str(session->creation_time, creation_datetime,
+                       sizeof(creation_datetime));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Output the reste of the information */
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(registry,
+                       "       trace_creation_datetime = \"%s\";\n"
+                       "       hostname = \"%s\";\n",
+                       creation_datetime, session->hostname);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+error:
+       if (session) {
+               session_put(session);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int print_metadata_app_information(struct ust_registry_session *registry,
+               struct ust_app *app)
+{
+       int ret;
+       char datetime[ISO8601_STR_LEN];
+
+       if (!app) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = time_to_iso8601_str(
+                       app->registration_time, datetime, sizeof(datetime));
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(registry,
+                       "       tracer_patchlevel = %u;\n"
+                       "       vpid = %d;\n"
+                       "       procname = \"%s\";\n"
+                       "       vpid_datetime = \"%s\";\n",
+                       app->version.patchlevel, (int) app->pid, app->name,
+                       datetime);
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should be called with session registry mutex held.
+ */
+int ust_metadata_session_statedump(struct ust_registry_session *session,
+               struct ust_app *app,
+               uint32_t major,
+               uint32_t minor)
+{
+       char uuid_s[LTTNG_UUID_STR_LEN],
+               clock_uuid_s[LTTNG_UUID_STR_LEN];
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       LTTNG_ASSERT(session);
+
+       lttng_uuid_to_str(session->uuid, uuid_s);
+
+       /* For crash ABI */
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "/* CTF %u.%u */\n\n",
+               CTF_SPEC_MAJOR,
+               CTF_SPEC_MINOR);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "typealias integer { size = 8; align = %u; signed = false; } := uint8_t;\n"
+               "typealias integer { size = 16; align = %u; signed = false; } := uint16_t;\n"
+               "typealias integer { size = 32; align = %u; signed = false; } := uint32_t;\n"
+               "typealias integer { size = 64; align = %u; signed = false; } := uint64_t;\n"
+               "typealias integer { size = %u; align = %u; signed = false; } := unsigned long;\n"
+               "typealias integer { size = 5; align = 1; signed = false; } := uint5_t;\n"
+               "typealias integer { size = 27; align = 1; signed = false; } := uint27_t;\n"
+               "\n"
+               "trace {\n"
+               "       major = %u;\n"
+               "       minor = %u;\n"
+               "       uuid = \"%s\";\n"
+               "       byte_order = %s;\n"
+               "       packet.header := struct {\n"
+               "               uint32_t magic;\n"
+               "               uint8_t  uuid[16];\n"
+               "               uint32_t stream_id;\n"
+               "               uint64_t stream_instance_id;\n"
+               "       };\n"
+               "};\n\n",
+               session->uint8_t_alignment,
+               session->uint16_t_alignment,
+               session->uint32_t_alignment,
+               session->uint64_t_alignment,
+               session->bits_per_long,
+               session->long_alignment,
+               CTF_SPEC_MAJOR,
+               CTF_SPEC_MINOR,
+               uuid_s,
+               session->byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN ? "be" : "le"
+               );
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "env {\n"
+               "       domain = \"ust\";\n"
+               "       tracer_name = \"lttng-ust\";\n"
+               "       tracer_major = %u;\n"
+               "       tracer_minor = %u;\n"
+               "       tracer_buffering_scheme = \"%s\";\n"
+               "       tracer_buffering_id = %u;\n"
+               "       architecture_bit_width = %u;\n",
+               major,
+               minor,
+               app ? "pid" : "uid",
+               app ? (int) app->pid : (int) session->tracing_uid,
+               session->bits_per_long);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = print_metadata_session_information(session);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If per-application registry, we can output extra information
+        * about the application.
+        */
+       ret = print_metadata_app_information(session, app);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "};\n\n"
+               );
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "clock {\n"
+               "       name = \"%s\";\n",
+               trace_clock_name()
+               );
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!trace_clock_uuid(clock_uuid_s)) {
+               ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+                       "       uuid = \"%s\";\n",
+                       clock_uuid_s
+                       );
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "       description = \"%s\";\n"
+               "       freq = %" PRIu64 "; /* Frequency, in Hz */\n"
+               "       /* clock value offset from Epoch is: offset * (1/freq) */\n"
+               "       offset = %" PRId64 ";\n"
+               "};\n\n",
+               trace_clock_description(),
+               trace_clock_freq(),
+               measure_clock_offset()
+               );
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = lttng_metadata_printf(session,
+               "typealias integer {\n"
+               "       size = 27; align = 1; signed = false;\n"
+               "       map = clock.%s.value;\n"
+               "} := uint27_clock_monotonic_t;\n"
+               "\n"
+               "typealias integer {\n"
+               "       size = 32; align = %u; signed = false;\n"
+               "       map = clock.%s.value;\n"
+               "} := uint32_clock_monotonic_t;\n"
+               "\n"
+               "typealias integer {\n"
+               "       size = 64; align = %u; signed = false;\n"
+               "       map = clock.%s.value;\n"
+               "} := uint64_clock_monotonic_t;\n\n",
+               trace_clock_name(),
+               session->uint32_t_alignment,
+               trace_clock_name(),
+               session->uint64_t_alignment,
+               trace_clock_name()
+               );
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = _lttng_stream_packet_context_declare(session);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = _lttng_event_header_declare(session);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
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