Fix: don't start session if no channel
[lttng-tools.git] / doc / man / lttng.1
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acf47627 1.TH "LTTNG" "1" "February 05th, 2014" "" ""
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2
3.SH "NAME"
c5db699c 4lttng \(em LTTng 2.x tracer control command line tool
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5
6.SH "SYNOPSIS"
7
8.PP
6991b181 9lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
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10.SH "DESCRIPTION"
11
12.PP
13The LTTng project aims at providing highly efficient tracing tools for Linux.
e256d661 14Its tracers help track down performance issues and debug problems
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15involving multiple concurrent processes and threads. Tracing across multiple
16systems is also possible.
17
fa072eae 18The \fBlttng\fP command line tool from the lttng-tools package is used to control
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19both kernel and user-space tracing. Every interaction with the tracer should
20be done by this tool or by the liblttng-ctl library provided by the lttng-tools
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21package.
22
23LTTng uses a session daemon (lttng-sessiond(8)), acting as a tracing registry,
50a3b92a 24which allows you to interact with multiple tracers (kernel and user-space)
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25inside the same container, a tracing session. Traces can be gathered from the
26kernel and/or instrumented applications (lttng-ust(3)). Aggregating and reading
27those traces is done using the babeltrace(1) text viewer.
28
50a3b92a 29We introduce the notion of \fBtracing domains\fP which is essentially a type of
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30tracer (kernel, user space or JUL for now). In the future, we could see more
31tracer like for instance an hypervisor. For some commands, you'll need to
32specify on which domain the command operates (\-u, \-k or \-j). For instance,
33the kernel domain must be specified when enabling a kernel event.
50a3b92a 34
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35In order to trace the kernel, the session daemon needs to be running as root.
36LTTng provides the use of a \fBtracing group\fP (default: tracing). Whomever is
37in that group can interact with the root session daemon and thus trace the
e256d661 38kernel. Session daemons can co-exist, meaning that you can have a session daemon
fa072eae 39running as Alice that can be used to trace her applications along side with a
e256d661 40root daemon or even a Bob daemon. We highly recommend starting the session
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41daemon at boot time for stable and long term tracing.
42
e256d661 43All user-space applications instrumented with lttng-ust(3) will
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44automatically register to the session daemon. This feature gives you the
45ability to list available traceable applications and tracepoints on a per user
46basis. (See \fBlist\fP command).
47.SH "OPTIONS"
48
49.PP
50This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax with long options starting with
51two dashes. Below is a summary of the available options.
52.PP
53
54.TP
c9e32613 55.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
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56Show summary of possible options and commands.
57.TP
c9e32613 58.BR "\-v, \-\-verbose"
6991b181 59Increase verbosity.
d829b38c 60Three levels of verbosity are available which are triggered by putting additional v to
fa072eae 61the option (\-vv or \-vvv)
6991b181 62.TP
c9e32613 63.BR "\-q, \-\-quiet"
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64Suppress all messages (even errors).
65.TP
c9e32613 66.BR "\-g, \-\-group NAME"
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67Set unix tracing group name. (default: tracing)
68.TP
c9e32613 69.BR "\-n, \-\-no-sessiond"
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70Don't automatically spawn a session daemon.
71.TP
391b9c72 72.BR "\-\-sessiond\-path PATH"
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73Set session daemon full binary path.
74.TP
c9e32613 75.BR "\-\-list\-options"
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76Simple listing of lttng options.
77.TP
c9e32613 78.BR "\-\-list\-commands"
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79Simple listing of lttng commands.
80.SH "COMMANDS"
81
812a5eb7 82.PP
ee2758e5 83\fBadd-context\fP [OPTIONS]
812a5eb7 84.RS
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85Add context to event(s) and/or channel(s).
86
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87A context is basically extra information appended to a channel. For instance,
88you could ask the tracer to add the PID information for all events in a
89channel. You can also add performance monitoring unit counters (perf PMU) using
90the perf kernel API).
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91
92For example, this command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf
93counters (hardware branch misses and cache misses), to all events in the trace
94data output:
95
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96.nf
97# lttng add-context \-k \-t prio \-t perf:branch-misses \\
98 \-t perf:cache-misses
99.fi
6991b181 100
c9e32613 101Please take a look at the help (\-h/\-\-help) for a detailed list of available
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102contexts.
103
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104If no channel is given (\-c), the context is added to all channels that were
105already enabled. If the session has no channel, a default channel is created.
31ea4846 106Otherwise the context will be added only to the given channel (\-c).
6991b181 107
c9e32613 108If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 109file.
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110
111.B OPTIONS:
112
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113.TP
114.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
115Show summary of possible options and commands.
116.TP
117.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
118Apply on session name.
119.TP
120.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
121Apply on channel name.
122.TP
123.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
124Apply for the kernel tracer
125.TP
126.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
127Apply for the user-space tracer
128.TP
129.BR "\-t, \-\-type TYPE"
130Context type. You can repeat this option on the command line. Please
131use "lttng add-context \-h" to list all available types.
132.RE
133.PP
6991b181 134
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135.PP
136\fBcalibrate\fP [OPTIONS]
137.RS
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138Quantify LTTng overhead
139
140The LTTng calibrate command can be used to find out the combined average
141overhead of the LTTng tracer and the instrumentation mechanisms used. This
142overhead can be calibrated in terms of time or using any of the PMU performance
143counter available on the system.
144
145For now, the only calibration implemented is that of the kernel function
146instrumentation (kretprobes).
147
148* Calibrate kernel function instrumentation
149
150Let's use an example to show this calibration. We use an i7 processor with 4
151general-purpose PMU registers. This information is available by issuing dmesg,
152looking for "generic registers".
153
154This sequence of commands will gather a trace executing a kretprobe hooked on
155an empty function, gathering PMU counters LLC (Last Level Cache) misses
c9e32613 156information (see lttng add-context \-\-help to see the list of available PMU
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157counters).
158
22019883 159.nf
6991b181 160# lttng create calibrate-function
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161# lttng enable-event calibrate \-\-kernel \\
162 \-\-function lttng_calibrate_kretprobe
163# lttng add-context \-\-kernel \-t perf:LLC-load-misses \\
164 \-t perf:LLC-store-misses \\
165 \-t perf:LLC-prefetch-misses
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166# lttng start
167# for a in $(seq 1 10); do \\
c9e32613 168 lttng calibrate \-\-kernel \-\-function;
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169 done
170# lttng destroy
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171# babeltrace $(ls \-1drt ~/lttng-traces/calibrate-function-* \\
172 | tail \-n 1)
173.fi
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174
175The output from babeltrace can be saved to a text file and opened in a
176spreadsheet (e.g. oocalc) to focus on the per-PMU counter delta between
177consecutive "calibrate_entry" and "calibrate_return" events. Note that these
178counters are per-CPU, so scheduling events would need to be present to account
179for migration between CPU. Therefore, for calibration purposes, only events
180staying on the same CPU must be considered.
181
182The average result, for the i7, on 10 samples:
183
22019883 184.nf
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185 Average Std.Dev.
186perf_LLC_load_misses: 5.0 0.577
187perf_LLC_store_misses: 1.6 0.516
188perf_LLC_prefetch_misses: 9.0 14.742
22019883 189.fi
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190
191As we can notice, the load and store misses are relatively stable across runs
192(their standard deviation is relatively low) compared to the prefetch misses.
193We can conclude from this information that LLC load and store misses can be
194accounted for quite precisely, but prefetches within a function seems to behave
195too erratically (not much causality link between the code executed and the CPU
196prefetch activity) to be accounted for.
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197
198.B OPTIONS:
199
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200.TP
201.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
202Show summary of possible options and commands.
203.TP
204.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
205Apply for the kernel tracer
206.TP
207.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
208Apply for the user-space tracer
209.TP
210.BR "\-\-function"
211Dynamic function entry/return probe (default)
212.RE
213.PP
6991b181 214
ee2758e5 215.PP
feb3ca56 216\fBcreate\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
ee2758e5 217.RS
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218Create tracing session.
219
220A tracing session contains channel(s) which contains event(s). It is domain
e256d661 221agnostic, meaning that channels and events can be enabled for the
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222user-space tracer and/or the kernel tracer. It acts like a container
223aggregating multiple tracing sources.
224
225On creation, a \fB.lttngrc\fP file is created in your $HOME directory
226containing the current session name. If NAME is omitted, a session name is
fa072eae 227automatically created having this form: 'auto-yyyymmdd-hhmmss'.
6991b181 228
c9e32613 229If no \fB\-o, \-\-output\fP is specified, the traces will be written in
6991b181 230$HOME/lttng-traces.
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231
232The $HOME environment variable can be overridden by defining the environment
233variable LTTNG_HOME. This is useful when the user running the commands has
234a non-writeable home directory.
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235
236.B OPTIONS:
237
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238.TP
239.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
240Show summary of possible options and commands.
241.TP
242.BR "\-\-list-options"
243Simple listing of options
244.TP
245.BR "\-o, \-\-output PATH"
246Specify output path for traces
247.TP
248.BR "\-\-no-output"
e256d661 249Traces will not be output
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250.TP
251.BR "\-\-snapshot"
252Set the session in snapshot mode. Created in no-output mode and uses the
e256d661 253URL, if one is specified, as the default snapshot output. Every channel will be set
ee2758e5 254in overwrite mode and with mmap output (splice not supported).
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255.TP
256.BR "\-\-live USEC"
257Set the session exclusively in live mode. The paremeter is the delay in micro
258seconds before the data is flushed and streamed. The live mode allows you to
259stream the trace and view it while it's being recorded by any tracer. For that,
260you need a lttng-relayd and this session requires a network URL (\-U or
261\-C/\-D).
262
263To read a live session, you can use babeltrace(1) or the live streaming
264protocol in doc/live-reading-protocol.txt. Here is an example:
265
266.nf
267$ lttng-relayd -o /tmp/lttng
268$ lttng create --live 200000 -U net://localhost
269$ lttng enable-event -a --userspace
270$ lttng start
271.fi
272
273After the start, you'll be able to read the events while they are being
274recorded in /tmp/lttng.
6b8f2e64 275
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276.TP
277.BR "\-U, \-\-set-url=URL"
278Set URL for the consumer output destination. It is persistent for the
279session lifetime. Redo the command to change it. This will set both data
280and control URL for network.
281.TP
282.BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url=URL"
283Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
284.TP
285.BR "\-D, \-\-data-url=URL"
286Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
287.PP
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288Using these options, each API call can be controlled individually. For
289instance, \-C does not enable the consumer automatically. You'll need the \-e
290option for that.
291
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292.B URL FORMAT:
293
294proto://[HOST|IP][:PORT1[:PORT2]][/TRACE_PATH]
295
296Supported protocols are (proto):
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297.TP
298.BR "file://..."
299Local filesystem full path.
785d2d0d 300
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301.TP
302.BR "net://..."
303This will use the default network transport layer which is TCP for both
304control (PORT1) and data port (PORT2). The default ports are
305respectively 5342 and 5343. Note that net[6]:// is not yet supported.
785d2d0d 306
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307.TP
308.BR "tcp[6]://..."
309Can only be used with -C and -D together
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310
311NOTE: IPv6 address MUST be enclosed in brackets '[]' (rfc2732)
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312
313.B EXAMPLES:
314
ee2758e5 315.nf
6b8f2e64 316# lttng create -U net://192.168.1.42
ee2758e5 317.fi
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318Uses TCP and default ports for the given destination.
319
ee2758e5 320.nf
6b8f2e64 321# lttng create -U net6://[fe80::f66d:4ff:fe53:d220]
ee2758e5 322.fi
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323Uses TCP, default ports and IPv6.
324
ee2758e5 325.nf
6b8f2e64 326# lttng create s1 -U net://myhost.com:3229
6991b181 327.fi
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328Create session s1 and set its consumer to myhost.com on port 3229 for control.
329.RE
330.PP
6991b181 331
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332.PP
333\fBdestroy\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
334.RS
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335Teardown tracing session
336
337Free memory on the session daemon and tracer side. It's gone!
338
339If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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340
341.B OPTIONS:
342
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343.TP
344.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
345Show summary of possible options and commands.
346.TP
347.BR "\-a, \-\-all"
348Destroy all sessions
349.TP
350.BR "\-\-list-options"
351Simple listing of options
352.RE
353.PP
6991b181 354
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355.PP
356\fBenable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
357.RS
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358Enable tracing channel
359
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360To enable an event, you must enable both the event and the channel that
361contains it.
b883c01b 362
c9e32613 363If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 364file.
7972aab2 365
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366Exactly one of \-k or -u must be specified.
367
7972aab2 368It is important to note that if a certain type of buffers is used, the session
bd337b98 369will be set with that type and all other subsequent channel needs to have the
7972aab2 370same type.
bd337b98 371
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372Note that once the session has been started and enabled on the tracer side,
373it's not possible anymore to enable a new channel for that session.
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374
375.B OPTIONS:
376
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377.TP
378.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
379Show this help
380.TP
381.BR "\-\-list-options"
382Simple listing of options
383.TP
384.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
385Apply on session name
386.TP
387.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
388Apply to the kernel tracer
389.TP
390.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
391Apply to the user-space tracer
392.TP
393.BR "\-\-discard"
394Discard event when subbuffers are full (default)
395.TP
396.BR "\-\-overwrite"
397Flight recorder mode : overwrites events when subbuffers are full
398.TP
399.BR "\-\-subbuf-size SIZE"
400Subbuffer size in bytes {+k,+M,+G}.
401(default UST uid: 131072, UST pid: 4096, kernel: 262144, metadata: 4096)
402Rounded up to the next power of 2.
403
404The minimum subbuffer size, for each tracer, is the max value between
405the default above and the system page size. You can issue this command
406to get the current page size on your system: \fB$ getconf PAGE_SIZE\fP
407.TP
408.BR "\-\-num-subbuf NUM"
409Number of subbuffers. (default UST uid: 4, UST pid: 4, kernel: 4,
410metadata: 2) Rounded up to the next power of 2.
411.TP
412.BR "\-\-switch-timer USEC"
413Switch subbuffer timer interval in µsec.
414(default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 0, metadata: 0)
415.TP
416.BR "\-\-read-timer USEC"
417Read timer interval in µsec.
418(default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 200000, metadata: 0)
419.TP
420.BR "\-\-output TYPE"
421Channel output type. Possible values: mmap, splice
422(default UST uid: mmap, UST pid: mmap, kernel: splice, metadata: mmap)
423.TP
424.BR "\-\-buffers-uid"
425Use per UID buffer (\-u only). Buffers are shared between applications
426that have the same UID.
427.TP
428.BR "\-\-buffers-pid"
429Use per PID buffer (\-u only). Each application has its own buffers.
430.TP
431.BR "\-\-buffers-global"
432Use shared buffer for the whole system (\-k only)
433.TP
434.BR "\-C, \-\-tracefile-size SIZE"
435Maximum size of each tracefile within a stream (in bytes).
4360 means unlimited. (default: 0)
437.TP
438.BR "\-W, \-\-tracefile-count COUNT"
439Used in conjunction with \-C option, this will limit the number of files
440created to the specified count. 0 means unlimited. (default: 0)
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441
442.B EXAMPLES:
443
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444.nf
445$ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 -W 32 chan1
446.fi
e256d661 447For each stream, the maximum size of each trace file will be 4096 bytes and
cea28771 448there will be a maximum of 32 different files. The file count is appended after
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449the stream number as seen in the following example. The last trace file is
450smaller than 4096 since it was not completely filled.
451
05be3802 452.nf
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453 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_0 (4096)
454 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_1 (4096)
455 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_2 (3245)
456 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_1_0 (4096)
457 ...
05be3802 458.fi
1624d5b7 459
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460.nf
461$ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096
462.fi
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463This will create trace files of 4096 bytes and will create new ones as long as
464there is data available.
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465.RE
466.PP
6991b181 467
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468.PP
469\fBenable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] [-k|-u] [OPTIONS]
470.RS
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471Enable tracing event
472
c9e32613 473A tracing event is always assigned to a channel. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is
6991b181 474omitted, a default channel named '\fBchannel0\fP' is created and the event is
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475added to it. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default
476channel already exists within the session, an error is returned. For the
477user-space tracer, using \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP is the same as using the
478wildcard "*".
6991b181 479
c9e32613 480If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 481file.
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482
483.B OPTIONS:
484
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485.TP
486.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
487Show summary of possible options and commands.
488.TP
489.BR "\-\-list-options"
490Simple listing of options
491.TP
492.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
493Apply on session name
494.TP
495.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
496Apply on channel name
497.TP
498.BR "\-a, \-\-all"
e256d661 499Enable all tracepoints and syscalls. This actually enables a single
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500wildcard event "*".
501.TP
502.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
503Apply for the kernel tracer
504.TP
505.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
506Apply for the user-space tracer
507.TP
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508.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
509Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
510.TP
6a240cd9 511.BR "\-\-tracepoint"
e256d661 512Tracepoint event (default). Userspace tracer supports wildcards at the end
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513of string. Don't forget to quote to deal with bash expansion.
514e.g.:
6991b181 515.nf
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516 "*"
517 "app_component:na*"
6991b181 518.fi
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519.TP
520.BR "\-\-loglevel NAME"
521Tracepoint loglevel range from 0 to loglevel. Listed in the help (\-h).
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522For the JUL domain, the loglevel ranges are detailed with the \-\-help
523option thus starting from SEVERE to FINEST.
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524.TP
525.BR "\-\-loglevel-only NAME"
526Tracepoint loglevel (only this loglevel).
527The loglevel or loglevel-only options should be combined with a
528tracepoint name or tracepoint wildcard.
529.TP
530.BR "\-\-probe (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
531Dynamic probe. Addr and offset can be octal (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...)
532or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
533.TP
534.BR "\-\-function (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
535Dynamic function entry/return probe. Addr and offset can be octal
536(0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
537.TP
538.BR "\-\-syscall"
539System call event. Enabling syscalls tracing (kernel tracer), you will
540not be able to disable them with disable-event. This is a known
541limitation. You can disable the entire channel to do the trick.
542.TP
543.BR "\-\-filter 'expression'"
544Set a filter on a newly enabled event. Filter expression on event
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545fields and context. The event will be recorded if the filter's
546expression evaluates to TRUE. Only specify on first activation of a
547given event within a session.
548Specifying a filter is only allowed when enabling events within a session before
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549tracing is started. If the filter fails to link with the event
550within the traced domain, the event will be discarded.
e256d661 551Filtering is currently only implemented for the user-space tracer.
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552
553Expression examples:
554
555.nf
556 'intfield > 500 && intfield < 503'
557 '(strfield == "test" || intfield != 10) && intfield > 33'
558 'doublefield > 1.1 && intfield < 5.3'
559.fi
560
561Wildcards are allowed at the end of strings:
562 'seqfield1 == "te*"'
563In string literals, the escape character is a '\\'. Use '\\*' for
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564the '*' character, and '\\\\' for the '\\' character sequence. Wildcard
565matches any sequence of characters, including an empty sub-string
566(matches 0 or more characters).
6a240cd9 567
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568Context information can be used for filtering. The examples below shows
569usage of context filtering on the process name (using a wildcard), process ID
570range, and unique thread ID. The process and thread IDs of
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571running applications can be found under columns "PID" and "LWP" of the
572"ps -eLf" command.
573
574.nf
575 '$ctx.procname == "demo*"'
576 '$ctx.vpid >= 4433 && $ctx.vpid < 4455'
577 '$ctx.vtid == 1234'
578.fi
579
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580.TP
581.BR "\-x, \-\-exclude LIST"
582Add exclusions to UST tracepoints:
583Events that match any of the items in the comma-separated LIST are not
584enabled, even if they match a wildcard definition of the event.
585
586This option is also applicable with the \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP option,
587in which case all UST tracepoints are enabled except the ones whose
588names match any of the items in LIST.
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589.RE
590.PP
6991b181 591
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592.PP
593\fBdisable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
594.RS
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595Disable tracing channel
596
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597Disabling a channel disables the tracing of all of the channel's events. A channel
598can be reenabled by calling \fBlttng enable-channel NAME\fP again.
6991b181 599
c9e32613 600If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 601file.
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602
603.B OPTIONS:
604
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605.TP
606.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
607Show summary of possible options and commands.
608.TP
609.BR "\-\-list-options"
610Simple listing of options
611.TP
612.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
613Apply on session name
614.TP
615.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
616Apply for the kernel tracer
617.TP
618.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
619Apply for the user-space tracer
620.RE
621.PP
6991b181 622
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623.PP
624\fBdisable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
625.RS
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626Disable tracing event
627
628The event, once disabled, can be re-enabled by calling \fBlttng enable-event
629NAME\fP again.
630
c9e32613 631If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
6991b181 632file.
6991b181 633
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634If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, the default channel name is used.
635If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default channel already
636exists within the session, an error is returned.
637
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638.B OPTIONS:
639
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640.TP
641.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
642Show summary of possible options and commands.
643.TP
644.BR "\-\-list-options"
645Simple listing of options
646.TP
647.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
648Apply on session name
649.TP
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650.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
651Apply on channel name
652.TP
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653.BR "\-a, \-\-all-events"
654Disable all events. This does NOT disable "*" but rather every known
655events of the session.
656.TP
657.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
658Apply for the kernel tracer
659.TP
660.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
661Apply for the user-space tracer
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662.TP
663.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
664Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
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665.RE
666.PP
6991b181 667
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668.PP
669\fBlist\fP [OPTIONS] [SESSION [SESSION OPTIONS]]
670.RS
c9e32613 671List tracing session information.
6991b181
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672
673With no arguments, it will list available tracing session(s).
674
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675With the session name, it will display the details of the session including
676the trace file path, the associated channels and their state (activated
d829b38c 677and deactivated), the activated events and more.
fa072eae 678
c9e32613 679With \-k alone, it will list all available kernel events (except the system
6991b181 680calls events).
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681With \-j alone, the available JUL event from registered application will be
682list. The event corresponds to the Logger name in the Java JUL application.
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683With \-u alone, it will list all available user-space events from registered
684applications. Here is an example of 'lttng list \-u':
6991b181 685
747361fe 686.nf
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687PID: 7448 - Name: /tmp/lttng-ust/tests/hello/.libs/lt-hello
688 ust_tests_hello:tptest_sighandler (type: tracepoint)
689 ust_tests_hello:tptest (type: tracepoint)
747361fe 690.fi
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691
692You can now enable any event listed by using the name :
693\fBust_tests_hello:tptest\fP.
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694
695.B OPTIONS:
696
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697.TP
698.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
699Show summary of possible options and commands.
700.TP
701.BR "\-\-list-options"
702Simple listing of options
703.TP
704.BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
705Select kernel domain
706.TP
707.BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
708Select user-space domain.
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709.TP
710.BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
711Apply for Java application using JUL
712.TP
713.BR "\-f, \-\-fields"
714List event fields
6991b181 715
747361fe 716.PP
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717.B SESSION OPTIONS:
718
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719.TP
720.BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
721List details of a channel
722.TP
723.BR "\-d, \-\-domain"
724List available domain(s)
725.RE
726.PP
6991b181 727
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728.PP
729\fBset-session\fP NAME [OPTIONS]
730.RS
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731Set current session name
732
733Will change the session name in the .lttngrc file.
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734
735.B OPTIONS:
736
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737.TP
738.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
739Show summary of possible options and commands.
740.TP
741.BR "\-\-list-options"
742Simple listing of options
743.RE
744.PP
6991b181 745
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746.PP
747\fBsnapshot\fP [OPTIONS] ACTION
748.RS
b872baea 749Snapshot command for LTTng session.
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750
751.B OPTIONS:
752
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753.TP
754.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
755Show summary of possible options and commands.
756.TP
757.BR "\-\-list-options"
758Simple listing of options
b872baea 759
8df3bfe9 760.PP
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761.B ACTION:
762
8df3bfe9 763.TP
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764\fBadd-output\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] <URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>
765
766Setup and add an snapshot output for a session. Output are the destination
767where the snapshot will be sent. Only one output is permitted. To change it,
768you'll need to delete it and add back the new one.
769
8df3bfe9 770.TP
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771\fBdel-output\fP ID | NAME [-s <NAME>]
772
773Delete an output for a session using the ID. You can either specify the
774output's ID that can be found with list-output or the name.
775
8df3bfe9 776.TP
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777\fBlist-output\fP [-s <NAME>]
778
779List the output of a session. Attributes of the output are printed.
780
8df3bfe9 781.TP
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782\fBrecord\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] [<URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>]
783
784Snapshot a session's buffer(s) for all domains. If an URL is specified, it is
785used instead of a previously added output. Specifying only a name or/and a max
786size will override the current output values. For instance, you can record a
787snapshot with a custom maximum size or with a different name.
788
8df3bfe9 789.nf
1ac1098f 790$ lttng snapshot add-output -n mysnapshot file:///data/snapshot
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791[...]
792$ lttng snapshot record -n new_name_snapshot
8df3bfe9 793.fi
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794
795The above will create a snapshot in /data/snapshot/new_name_snapshot* directory
796rather then in mysnapshot*/
b872baea 797
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798.PP
799.B DETAILED ACTION OPTIONS
b872baea 800
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801.TP
802.BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
803Apply to session name.
804.TP
805.BR "\-n, \-\-name NAME"
806Name of the snapshot's output.
807.TP
808.BR "\-m, \-\-max-size SIZE"
a8f307d8
SM
809Maximum size in bytes of the snapshot. The maxium size does not include the
810metadata file. Human readable format is accepted: {+k,+M,+G}. For instance,
811\-\-max-size 5M
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812.TP
813.BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url URL"
814Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
815.TP
816.BR "\-D, \-\-data-url URL"
817Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
818.RE
819.PP
b872baea 820
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821.PP
822\fBstart\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
823.RS
6991b181
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824Start tracing
825
826It will start tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session.
6991b181 827If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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828
829.B OPTIONS:
830
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831.TP
832.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
833Show summary of possible options and commands.
834.TP
835.BR "\-\-list-options"
836Simple listing of options
837.RE
838.PP
6991b181 839
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840.PP
841\fBstop\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
842.RS
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843Stop tracing
844
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845It will stop tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. Before
846returning, the command checks for data availability meaning that it will wait
847until the trace is readable for the session. Use \-\-no-wait to avoid this
848behavior.
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849
850If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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851
852.B OPTIONS:
853
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854.TP
855.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
856Show summary of possible options and commands.
857.TP
858.BR "\-\-list-options"
859Simple listing of options
860.TP "\-\-no-wait"
861Don't wait for data availability.
862.RE
863.PP
6991b181 864
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865.PP
866\fBversion\fP
867.RS
6991b181 868Show version information
6991b181
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869
870.B OPTIONS:
871
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872.TP
873.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
874Show summary of possible options and commands.
875.TP
876.BR "\-\-list-options"
877Simple listing of options
878.RE
879.PP
6991b181 880
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881.PP
882\fBview\fP [SESSION_NAME] [OPTIONS]
883.RS
884View traces of a tracing session. By default, the babeltrace viewer
885will be used for text viewing. If SESSION_NAME is omitted, the session
886name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
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887
888.B OPTIONS:
889
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890.TP
891.BR "\-h, \-\-help"
892Show this help
893.TP
894.BR "\-\-list-options"
895Simple listing of options
896.TP
897.BR "\-t, \-\-trace-path PATH"
898Trace directory path for the viewer
899.TP
900.BR "\-e, \-\-viewer CMD"
901Specify viewer and/or options to use This will completely override the
902default viewers so please make sure to specify the full command. The
903trace directory path of the session will be appended at the end to the
904arguments
905.RE
906.PP
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908.SH "JUL DOMAIN"
909This section explains the JUL domain (\-j, \-\-jul) where JUL stands for Java
910Util Logging. You can use that feature by using the \fBliblttng-ust-jul.so\fP
911from the lttng-ust(3) project.
912
913The LTTng Java Agent uses JNI to link the UST tracer to the Java application
914that uses the agent. Thus, it behaves similarly to the UST domain (\-u). When
915enabling events with the JUL domain, you enable a Logger name that will then be
916mapped to a default UST tracepoint called \fBlttng_jul:jul_event\fP in the
917\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP. Using the lttng-ctl API, any JUL events must use the
918tracepoint event type (same as \-\-tracepoint).
919
920Because of the default immutable channel (\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP), the
921\fBenable-channel\fP command CAN NOT be used with the JUL domain thus not
922having any \-j option.
923
924For JUL event, loglevels are supported with the JUL ABI values. Use \fBlttng
925enable-event \-h\fP to list them. Wildcards are NOT supported except the "*"
926meaning all events (same as \-a).
927
928Exactly like the UST domain, if the Java application has the same UID as you,
929you can trace it. Same goes for the tracing group accessing root applications.
930
931Finally, you can list every Logger name that are available from JUL registered
932applications to the session daemon by using \fBlttng list \-j\fP.
933
934Here is an example on how to use this domain.
935
936.nf
937$ lttng list -j
938[...]
939$ lttng create aSession
940$ lttng enable-event -s aSession -j MyCustomLoggerName
941$ lttng start
942.fi
943
944More information can be found in the lttng-ust documentation, see
945java-util-logging.txt
946.PP
947
c206d957 948.SH "EXIT VALUES"
b107a0b1 949.PP
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950On success 0 is returned and a positive value on error. Value of 1 means a command
951error, 2 an undefined command, 3 a fatal error and 4 a command warning meaning that
952something went wrong during the command.
c206d957 953
6b8f2e64 954Any other value above 10, please refer to
b107a0b1 955.BR "<lttng/lttng-error.h>"
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956for a detailed list or use lttng_strerror() to get a human readable string of
957the error code.
c206d957 958.PP
b107a0b1 959
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960.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
961
962.PP
963Note that all command line options override environment variables.
964.PP
965
966.PP
05833633 967.IP "LTTNG_SESSIOND_PATH"
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968Allows one to specify the full session daemon binary path to lttng command line
969tool. You can also use \-\-sessiond-path option having the same effect.
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970.PP
971
6991b181 972.SH "SEE ALSO"
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973.BR babeltrace(1),
974.BR lttng-ust(3),
975.BR lttng-sessiond(8),
976.BR lttng-relayd(8),
b107a0b1 977
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978.SH "BUGS"
979
b107a0b1 980.PP
6991b181 981If you encounter any issues or usability problem, please report it on our
6b8f2e64
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982mailing list <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org> to help improve this project or
983at https://bugs.lttng.org which is a bugtracker.
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984.PP
985
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986.SH "CREDITS"
987
988.PP
c9e32613 989lttng is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2. See the file
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990COPYING for details.
991.PP
992A Web site is available at http://lttng.org for more information on the LTTng
993project.
994.PP
995You can also find our git tree at http://git.lttng.org.
996.PP
997Mailing lists for support and development: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>.
998.PP
999You can find us on IRC server irc.oftc.net (OFTC) in #lttng.
1000.PP
1001.SH "THANKS"
1002
1003.PP
1004Thanks to Yannick Brosseau without whom this project would never have been so
1005lean and mean! Also thanks to the Ericsson teams working on tracing which
fa072eae 1006helped us greatly with detailed bug reports and unusual test cases.
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1007
1008Thanks to our beloved packager Alexandre Montplaisir-Goncalves (Ubuntu and PPA
1009maintainer) and Jon Bernard for our Debian packages.
1010
1011Special thanks to Michel Dagenais and the DORSAL laboratory at Polytechnique de
1012Montreal for the LTTng journey.
c9e32613 1013.PP
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1014.SH "AUTHORS"
1015
1016.PP
1017lttng-tools was originally written by Mathieu Desnoyers, Julien Desfossez and
1018David Goulet. More people have since contributed to it. It is currently
1019maintained by David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>.
1020.PP
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