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2c5ff4e4 JG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2019 - Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only, | |
6 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
9 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
10 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
11 | * more details. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
14 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
15 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #ifndef LTTNG_OPTIONAL_H | |
19 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL_H | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <stdint.h> | |
22 | #include <assert.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | /* | |
25 | * Define wrapper structure representing an optional value. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * This macro defines an "is_set" boolean field that must be checked | |
28 | * when accessing the optional field. This "is_set" field provides | |
29 | * the semantics that would be expected of a typical "raw pointer" field | |
30 | * which would be checked for NULL. | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Prefer using this macro where "special" values would be used, e.g. | |
33 | * -1ULL for uint64_t types. | |
34 | * | |
2c5ff4e4 JG |
35 | * Declaration example: |
36 | * struct my_struct { | |
37 | * int a; | |
38 | * LTTNG_OPTIONAL(int, b); | |
39 | * }; | |
40 | * | |
41 | * Usage example: | |
42 | * struct my_struct foo = LTTNG_OPTIONAL_INIT; | |
43 | * | |
44 | * LTTNG_OPTIONAL_SET(&foo.b, 42); | |
45 | * if (foo.b.is_set) { | |
46 | * printf("%d", foo.b.value); | |
47 | * } | |
48 | * | |
49 | * LTTNG_OPTIONAL_UNSET(&foo.b); | |
50 | */ | |
51 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL(type) \ | |
52 | struct { \ | |
53 | uint8_t is_set; \ | |
54 | type value; \ | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
0a30bf9b JG |
57 | /* |
58 | * Alias used for communication structures. If the layout of an LTTNG_OPTIONAL | |
59 | * is changed, the original layout should still be used for communication | |
60 | * purposes. | |
61 | * | |
62 | * LTTNG_OPTIONAL_COMM should be combined with the LTTNG_PACKED macro when | |
63 | * used for IPC / network communication. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL_COMM LTTNG_OPTIONAL | |
66 | ||
2c5ff4e4 JG |
67 | /* |
68 | * This macro is available as a 'convenience' to allow sites that assume | |
69 | * an optional value is set to assert() that it is set when accessing it. | |
70 | * | |
71 | * Since this returns the 'optional' by value, it is not suitable for all | |
72 | * wrapped optional types. It is meant to be used with PODs. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL_GET(optional) \ | |
75 | ({ \ | |
76 | assert(optional.is_set); \ | |
77 | optional.value; \ | |
78 | }) | |
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
81 | * Initialize an optional field. | |
82 | * | |
83 | * The wrapped field is set to the value it would gave if it had static storage | |
84 | * duration. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL_INIT { .is_set = 0 } | |
87 | ||
88 | /* Set the value of an optional field. */ | |
89 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL_SET(field_ptr, val) \ | |
90 | (field_ptr)->value = val; \ | |
91 | (field_ptr)->is_set = 1; | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Put an optional field in the "unset" (NULL-ed) state. */ | |
94 | #define LTTNG_OPTIONAL_UNSET(field_ptr) \ | |
95 | (field_ptr)->is_set = 0; | |
96 | ||
97 | #endif /* LTTNG_OPTIONAL_H */ |