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[urcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_gc.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu_gc.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program (with baatch reclamation)
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <pthread.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/wait.h>
30#include <unistd.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <assert.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34#include <sched.h>
35
ec4e58a3 36#include <urcu/arch.h>
a813abf8 37
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38/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
39#define NR_CPUS 16384
40
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41#if defined(_syscall0)
42_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
43#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
44static inline pid_t gettid(void)
45{
46 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
47}
48#else
49#warning "use pid as tid"
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return getpid();
53}
54#endif
55
56#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
57#define _LGPL_SOURCE
58#else
59#define debug_yield_read()
60#endif
ec4e58a3 61#include <urcu.h>
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62
63struct test_array {
64 int a;
65};
66
67static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
68
69static unsigned long wdelay;
70
71static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
72
4a3e0004 73static unsigned int reclaim_batch = 1;
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74
75struct reclaim_queue {
76 void **queue; /* Beginning of queue */
77 void **head; /* Insert position */
78};
79
80static struct reclaim_queue *pending_reclaims;
81
82static unsigned long duration;
83
84/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
85static unsigned long rduration;
86
87static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
88{
89 while(l-- != 0)
90 cpu_relax();
91}
92
93static int verbose_mode;
94
95#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
96 do { \
97 if (verbose_mode) \
98 printf(fmt, args); \
99 } while (0)
100
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101static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
102static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
103static int use_affinity = 0;
104
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105pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
106
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107static void set_affinity(void)
108{
109 cpu_set_t mask;
110 int cpu;
6af882ba 111 int ret;
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112
113 if (!use_affinity)
114 return;
115
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116 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
117 if (ret) {
118 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
119 exit(-1);
120 }
2a7ac59d 121 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
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122 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
123 if (ret) {
124 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
125 exit(-1);
126 }
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127 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
128 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
129 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
130}
131
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132/*
133 * returns 0 if test should end.
134 */
135static int test_duration_write(void)
136{
137 return !test_stop;
138}
139
140static int test_duration_read(void)
141{
142 return !test_stop;
143}
144
145static unsigned long long __thread nr_writes;
146static unsigned long long __thread nr_reads;
147
148static
149unsigned long long __attribute__((aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) *tot_nr_writes;
150
151static unsigned int nr_readers;
152static unsigned int nr_writers;
153
154pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
155
156void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
157{
158 int ret;
159 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
160 if (ret) {
161 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
162 exit(-1);
163 }
164}
165
166void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
167{
168 int ret;
169
170 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
171 if (ret) {
172 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
173 exit(-1);
174 }
175}
176
177void *thr_reader(void *_count)
178{
179 unsigned long long *count = _count;
180 struct test_array *local_ptr;
181
182 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
183 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
184
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185 set_affinity();
186
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187 rcu_register_thread();
188
189 while (!test_go)
190 {
191 }
192 smp_mb();
193
194 for (;;) {
195 rcu_read_lock();
196 local_ptr = rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
197 debug_yield_read();
198 if (local_ptr)
199 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
200 if (unlikely(rduration))
201 loop_sleep(rduration);
202 rcu_read_unlock();
203 nr_reads++;
204 if (unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
205 break;
206 }
207
208 rcu_unregister_thread();
209
210 *count = nr_reads;
211 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
212 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
213 return ((void*)1);
214
215}
216
53091fe5 217static void rcu_gc_clear_queue(unsigned long wtidx)
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218{
219 void **p;
220
53091fe5 221 /* Wait for Q.S and empty queue */
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222 synchronize_rcu();
223
224 for (p = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
225 p < pending_reclaims[wtidx].head; p++) {
226 /* poison */
227 if (*p)
228 ((struct test_array *)*p)->a = 0;
229 free(*p);
230 }
231 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
232}
233
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234/* Using per-thread queue */
235static void rcu_gc_reclaim(unsigned long wtidx, void *old)
a813abf8 236{
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237 /* Queue pointer */
238 *pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = old;
239 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head++;
a813abf8 240
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241 if (likely(pending_reclaims[wtidx].head - pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue
242 < reclaim_batch))
243 return;
a813abf8 244
53091fe5 245 rcu_gc_clear_queue(wtidx);
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246}
247
248void *thr_writer(void *data)
249{
250 unsigned long wtidx = (unsigned long)data;
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251#ifdef TEST_LOCAL_GC
252 struct test_array *old = NULL;
253#else
a813abf8 254 struct test_array *new, *old;
321e29d9 255#endif
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256
257 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
258 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
259
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260 set_affinity();
261
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262 while (!test_go)
263 {
264 }
265 smp_mb();
266
267 for (;;) {
321e29d9 268#ifndef TEST_LOCAL_GC
a813abf8 269 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
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270 new->a = 8;
271 old = rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
321e29d9 272#endif
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273 rcu_gc_reclaim(wtidx, old);
274 nr_writes++;
275 if (unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
276 break;
277 if (unlikely(wdelay))
278 loop_sleep(wdelay);
279 }
280
281 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
282 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
283 tot_nr_writes[wtidx] = nr_writes;
284 return ((void*)2);
285}
286
287void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
288{
289 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
290#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
291 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
292#endif
293 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
294 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
295 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
296 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
297 printf("\n");
298}
299
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300int main(int argc, char **argv)
301{
302 int err;
303 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
304 void *tret;
305 unsigned long long *count_reader;
306 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
307 int i, a;
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308
309 if (argc < 4) {
310 show_usage(argc, argv);
311 return -1;
312 }
313
314 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
315 if (err != 1) {
316 show_usage(argc, argv);
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
321 if (err != 1) {
322 show_usage(argc, argv);
323 return -1;
324 }
325
326 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
327 if (err != 1) {
328 show_usage(argc, argv);
329 return -1;
330 }
331
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332 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
333 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
334 continue;
335 switch (argv[i][1]) {
336#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
337 case 'r':
338 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
339 break;
340 case 'w':
341 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
342 break;
343#endif
344 case 'a':
345 if (argc < i + 2) {
346 show_usage(argc, argv);
347 return -1;
348 }
349 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
2a7ac59d 350 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
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351 use_affinity = 1;
352 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
353 break;
354 case 'b':
355 if (argc < i + 2) {
356 show_usage(argc, argv);
357 return -1;
358 }
359 reclaim_batch = atol(argv[++i]);
360 break;
361 case 'c':
362 if (argc < i + 2) {
363 show_usage(argc, argv);
364 return -1;
365 }
366 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
367 break;
368 case 'd':
369 if (argc < i + 2) {
370 show_usage(argc, argv);
371 return -1;
372 }
373 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
374 break;
375 case 'v':
376 verbose_mode = 1;
377 break;
378 }
379 }
380
381 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
382 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
383 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
384 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
385 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
386 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
387
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388 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
389 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
390 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
391 tot_nr_writes = malloc(sizeof(*tot_nr_writes) * nr_writers);
392 pending_reclaims = malloc(sizeof(*pending_reclaims) * nr_writers);
393 if (reclaim_batch * sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i].queue)
394 < CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
395 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
396 pending_reclaims[i].queue = calloc(1, CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
397 else
398 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
399 pending_reclaims[i].queue = calloc(reclaim_batch,
400 sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i].queue));
401 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
402 pending_reclaims[i].head = pending_reclaims[i].queue;
403
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404 next_aff = 0;
405
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406 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
407 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
408 &count_reader[i]);
409 if (err != 0)
410 exit(1);
411 }
412 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
413 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
414 (void *)(long)i);
415 if (err != 0)
416 exit(1);
417 }
418
419 smp_mb();
420
421 test_go = 1;
422
423 sleep(duration);
424
425 test_stop = 1;
426
427 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
428 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
429 if (err != 0)
430 exit(1);
431 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
432 }
433 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
434 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
435 if (err != 0)
436 exit(1);
437 tot_writes += tot_nr_writes[i];
53091fe5 438 rcu_gc_clear_queue(i);
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439 }
440
441 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
442 tot_writes);
443 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu "
444 "nr_writers %3u "
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445 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu "
446 "batch %u\n",
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447 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration,
448 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
4a3e0004 449 tot_reads + tot_writes, reclaim_batch);
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450 free(tid_reader);
451 free(tid_writer);
452 free(count_reader);
453 free(tot_nr_writes);
454 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
455 free(pending_reclaims[i].queue);
456 free(pending_reclaims);
457
458 return 0;
459}
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