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[urcu.git] / tests / test_qsbr_gc.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu_gc.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program (with baatch reclamation)
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <pthread.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/wait.h>
30#include <unistd.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <assert.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34#include <sched.h>
35
ec4e58a3 36#include <urcu/arch.h>
a813abf8 37
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38/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
39#define NR_CPUS 16384
40
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41#if defined(_syscall0)
42_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
43#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
44static inline pid_t gettid(void)
45{
46 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
47}
48#else
49#warning "use pid as tid"
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return getpid();
53}
54#endif
55
56#define _LGPL_SOURCE
ec4e58a3 57#include <urcu-qsbr.h>
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58
59struct test_array {
60 int a;
61};
62
63static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
64
65static unsigned long wdelay;
66
67static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
68
69static unsigned long duration;
70
71/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
72static unsigned long rduration;
4a3e0004 73static unsigned int reclaim_batch = 1;
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74
75struct reclaim_queue {
76 void **queue; /* Beginning of queue */
77 void **head; /* Insert position */
78};
79
80static struct reclaim_queue *pending_reclaims;
81
82
83static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
84{
85 while(l-- != 0)
86 cpu_relax();
87}
88
89static int verbose_mode;
90
91#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
92 do { \
93 if (verbose_mode) \
94 printf(fmt, args); \
95 } while (0)
96
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97static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
98static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
99static int use_affinity = 0;
100
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101pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
102
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103static void set_affinity(void)
104{
105 cpu_set_t mask;
106 int cpu;
6af882ba 107 int ret;
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108
109 if (!use_affinity)
110 return;
111
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112 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
113 if (ret) {
114 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
115 exit(-1);
116 }
2a7ac59d 117 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
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118 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
119 if (ret) {
120 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
121 exit(-1);
122 }
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123 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
124 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
125 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
126}
127
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128/*
129 * returns 0 if test should end.
130 */
131static int test_duration_write(void)
132{
133 return !test_stop;
134}
135
136static int test_duration_read(void)
137{
138 return !test_stop;
139}
140
141static unsigned long long __thread nr_writes;
142static unsigned long long __thread nr_reads;
143
144static unsigned int nr_readers;
145static unsigned int nr_writers;
146
147pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
148static
149unsigned long long __attribute__((aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) *tot_nr_writes;
150
151
152void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
153{
154 int ret;
155 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
156 if (ret) {
157 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
158 exit(-1);
159 }
160}
161
162void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
163{
164 int ret;
165
166 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
167 if (ret) {
168 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
169 exit(-1);
170 }
171}
172
173void *thr_reader(void *_count)
174{
175 unsigned long long *count = _count;
176 struct test_array *local_ptr;
177
178 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
179 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
180
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181 set_affinity();
182
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183 rcu_register_thread();
184
185 while (!test_go)
186 {
187 }
188 smp_mb();
189
190 for (;;) {
191 _rcu_read_lock();
192 local_ptr = _rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
193 debug_yield_read();
194 if (local_ptr)
195 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
196 if (unlikely(rduration))
197 loop_sleep(rduration);
198 _rcu_read_unlock();
199 nr_reads++;
200 /* QS each 1024 reads */
201 if (unlikely((nr_reads & ((1 << 10) - 1)) == 0))
202 _rcu_quiescent_state();
203 if (unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
204 break;
205 }
206
207 rcu_unregister_thread();
208
209 *count = nr_reads;
210 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
211 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
212 return ((void*)1);
213
214}
215
53091fe5 216static void rcu_gc_clear_queue(unsigned long wtidx)
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217{
218 void **p;
219
53091fe5 220 /* Wait for Q.S and empty queue */
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221 synchronize_rcu();
222
223 for (p = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
224 p < pending_reclaims[wtidx].head; p++) {
225 /* poison */
226 if (*p)
227 ((struct test_array *)*p)->a = 0;
228 free(*p);
229 }
230 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue;
231}
232
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233/* Using per-thread queue */
234static void rcu_gc_reclaim(unsigned long wtidx, void *old)
a813abf8 235{
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236 /* Queue pointer */
237 *pending_reclaims[wtidx].head = old;
238 pending_reclaims[wtidx].head++;
a813abf8 239
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240 if (likely(pending_reclaims[wtidx].head - pending_reclaims[wtidx].queue
241 < reclaim_batch))
242 return;
a813abf8 243
53091fe5 244 rcu_gc_clear_queue(wtidx);
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245}
246
247void *thr_writer(void *data)
248{
249 unsigned long wtidx = (unsigned long)data;
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250#ifdef TEST_LOCAL_GC
251 struct test_array *old = NULL;
252#else
a813abf8 253 struct test_array *new, *old;
321e29d9 254#endif
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255
256 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
257 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
258
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259 set_affinity();
260
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261 while (!test_go)
262 {
263 }
264 smp_mb();
265
266 for (;;) {
321e29d9 267#ifndef TEST_LOCAL_GC
a813abf8 268 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
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269 new->a = 8;
270 old = _rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
321e29d9 271#endif
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272 rcu_gc_reclaim(wtidx, old);
273 nr_writes++;
274 if (unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
275 break;
276 if (unlikely(wdelay))
277 loop_sleep(wdelay);
278 }
279
280 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
281 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
282 tot_nr_writes[wtidx] = nr_writes;
283 return ((void*)2);
284}
285
286void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
287{
288 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
289#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
290 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
291#endif
292 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
293 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
294 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
295 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
296 printf("\n");
297}
298
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299int main(int argc, char **argv)
300{
301 int err;
302 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
303 void *tret;
304 unsigned long long *count_reader;
305 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
306 int i, a;
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307
308 if (argc < 4) {
309 show_usage(argc, argv);
310 return -1;
311 }
312
313 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
314 if (err != 1) {
315 show_usage(argc, argv);
316 return -1;
317 }
318
319 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
320 if (err != 1) {
321 show_usage(argc, argv);
322 return -1;
323 }
324
325 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
326 if (err != 1) {
327 show_usage(argc, argv);
328 return -1;
329 }
330
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331 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
332 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
333 continue;
334 switch (argv[i][1]) {
335#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
336 case 'r':
337 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
338 break;
339 case 'w':
340 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
341 break;
342#endif
343 case 'a':
344 if (argc < i + 2) {
345 show_usage(argc, argv);
346 return -1;
347 }
348 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
2a7ac59d 349 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
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350 use_affinity = 1;
351 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
352 break;
353 case 'b':
354 if (argc < i + 2) {
355 show_usage(argc, argv);
356 return -1;
357 }
358 reclaim_batch = atol(argv[++i]);
359 break;
360 case 'c':
361 if (argc < i + 2) {
362 show_usage(argc, argv);
363 return -1;
364 }
365 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
366 break;
367 case 'd':
368 if (argc < i + 2) {
369 show_usage(argc, argv);
370 return -1;
371 }
372 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
373 break;
374 case 'v':
375 verbose_mode = 1;
376 break;
377 }
378 }
379
380 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
381 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
382 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
383 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
384 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
385 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
386
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387 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
388 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
389 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
390 tot_nr_writes = malloc(sizeof(*tot_nr_writes) * nr_writers);
391 pending_reclaims = malloc(sizeof(*pending_reclaims) * nr_writers);
392 if (reclaim_batch * sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i].queue)
393 < CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
394 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
395 pending_reclaims[i].queue = calloc(1, CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
396 else
397 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
398 pending_reclaims[i].queue = calloc(reclaim_batch,
399 sizeof(*pending_reclaims[i].queue));
400 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
401 pending_reclaims[i].head = pending_reclaims[i].queue;
402
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403 next_aff = 0;
404
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405 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
406 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
407 &count_reader[i]);
408 if (err != 0)
409 exit(1);
410 }
411 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
412 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
413 (void *)(long)i);
414 if (err != 0)
415 exit(1);
416 }
417
418 smp_mb();
419
420 test_go = 1;
421
422 sleep(duration);
423
424 test_stop = 1;
425
426 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
427 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
428 if (err != 0)
429 exit(1);
430 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
431 }
432 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
433 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
434 if (err != 0)
435 exit(1);
436 tot_writes += tot_nr_writes[i];
53091fe5 437 rcu_gc_clear_queue(i);
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438 }
439
440 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
441 tot_writes);
442 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu "
443 "nr_writers %3u "
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444 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu "
445 "batch %u\n",
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446 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration,
447 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
4a3e0004 448 tot_reads + tot_writes, reclaim_batch);
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449 free(tid_reader);
450 free(tid_writer);
451 free(count_reader);
452 free(tot_nr_writes);
453 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++)
454 free(pending_reclaims[i].queue);
455 free(pending_reclaims);
456
457 return 0;
458}
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