to user-space. The library "liblttng-ust" enables tracing of
applications and libraries.
-.SH "USAGE"
+.SH "USAGE WITH TRACEF"
+.PP
+The simplest way to add instrumentation to your code is by far the
+tracef() API. To do it, in a nutshell:
+
+1) #include <lttng/tracef.h>
+
+2) /* in your code, use like a printf */
+ tracef("my message, this integer %d", 1234);
+
+3) Link your program against liblttng-ust.so.
+
+4) Enable UST events when tracing with the following sequence of commands
+ from lttng-tools:
+
+ lttng create
+ lttng enable-event -u -a
+ lttng start
+ [... run your program ...]
+ lttng stop
+ lttng view
+
+That's it!
+
+If you want to have more flexibility and control on the event names,
+payload typing, etc, you can continue reading on and use the tracepoints
+below. "tracef()" is there for quick and dirty ad hoc instrumentation,
+whereas tracepoint.h is meant for thorough instrumentation of a code
+base to be integrated with an upstream project.
+.PP
+
+.SH "USAGE WITH TRACELOG"
+.PP
+If you want to migrate existing logging (info, errors, ...)
+to LTTng UST, you can use the tracelog() interface.
+To do it, in a nutshell:
+
+1) #include <lttng/tracelog.h>
+
+2) /* in your code, use like a printf, with extra loglevel info. */
+ tracelog(TRACE_INFO, "Message with integer %d", 1234);
+
+3) Link your program against liblttng-ust.so.
+
+4) Enable UST events when tracing with the following sequence of commands
+ from lttng-tools:
+
+ lttng create
+ lttng enable-event -u "lttng_ust_tracelog:*"
+ lttng start
+ [... run your program ...]
+ lttng stop
+ lttng view
+
+That's it!
+
+You can replace the enable-event line above with a selection of
+loglevels, e.g.:
+
+ lttng enable-event -u -a --loglevel TRACE_INFO
+
+Which will gather all events from TRACE_INFO and more important
+loglevels.
+
+.PP
+
+.SH "USAGE WITH TRACEPOINT"
.PP
The simple way to generate the lttng-ust tracepoint probes is to use the
lttng-gen-tp(1) tool. See the lttng-gen-tp(1) manpage for explanation.
sample_component,
/*
- * tracepoint name, same format as sample provider. Does not
- * need to be declared before. in this case the name is
- * "message"
+ * tracepoint name, characters permitted follow the same
+ * constraints as the provider name. The name of this example
+ * event is "sample_event".
*/
- message,
+ sample_event,
/*
* TP_ARGS macro contains the arguments passed for the tracepoint
*/
ctf_float(float, floatfield, floatarg)
ctf_float(double, doublefield, doublearg)
+
+ /*
+ * ctf_enum: a field using a previously declared
+ * enumeration args: (provider, enum name, container
+ * type, field name, argument expression). The
+ * enumeration itself and its values must have been
+ * defined previously with the TRACEPOINT_ENUM macro,
+ * described below.
+ */
+ ctf_enum(sample_component, enumeration_name, int,
+ enumfield, enumarg)
)
)
application, but they must each have their own provider name. Duplicate
provider names are not allowed.
+The CTF specification also supports enumerations that can be declared
+inside a tracepoint provider and used as fields in the tracepoint. This
+shows how to specify enumerations and what they can be used for:
+
+The enumeration is a mapping between an integer, or a range of integers, and a
+string. It can be used to have a more compact trace in cases where the possible
+values for a field are limited:
+
+TRACEPOINT_ENUM(
+ /*
+ * The provider name, as described in the TRACEPOINT_EVENT macro.
+ */
+ sample_component,
+
+ /*
+ * The name of this enumeration, that will be used when using this
+ * global type in tracepoint fields.
+ */
+ enumeration_name,
+
+ /*
+ * TP_ENUM_VALUES describe the values of this enumeration and what they
+ * map to.
+ */
+ TP_ENUM_VALUES(
+ /*
+ * Maps an integer with this string value. By default, enumerations
+ * start at 0 and increment 1 for each entry.
+ */
+ ctf_enum_value(string_value)
+
+ /*
+ * Maps the string value to integers in the range 'start' to 'end'
+ * inclusively. If 'start' == 'end', then the string is mapped to
+ * a specific value.
+ * Enumeration ranges may overlap, but the behavior is
+ * implementation-defined, each trace reader will handle overlapping
+ * as it wishes.
+ */
+ ctf_enum_range(start, end, string_value)
+ )
+)
+
.fi
.SH "ASSIGNING LOGLEVEL TO EVENTS"
debug information with line-level scope (TRACEPOINT_EVENT default)
TRACE_DEBUG 14
- debug-level message (trace_printf default)
+ debug-level message
See lttng(1) for information on how to use LTTng-UST loglevels.
the same provider and event name, it is recommended to use a
provider event name pair only once within the source code to help
map events back to their call sites when analyzing the trace.
+
+Sometimes arguments to the probe are expensive to compute (e.g.
+take call stack). To avoid the computation when the tracepoint is
+disabled one can use more 'low level' tracepoint_enabled() and
+do_tracepoint() macros as following:
+
+ if (tracepoint_enabled(ust_tests_hello, tptest)) {
+ /* prepare arguments */
+ do_tracepoint(ust_tests_hello, tptest, i, netint, values,
+ text, strlen(text), dbl, flt);
+ }
+
+Here do_tracepoint() doesn't contain check if the tracepoint is enabled.
+Using tracepoint() in such scenario is dangerous since it also contains
+enabled check and thus race condition is possible in the following code
+if the tracepoint has been enabled after check in tracepoint_enabled()
+but before tracepoint():
+
+ if (tracepoint_enabled(provider, name)) { /* tracepoint is disabled */
+ prepare(args);
+ }
+ /* tracepoint is enabled by 'lttng' tool */
+ tracepoint(provider, name, args); /* args wasn't prepared properly */
+
+Note also that neither tracepoint_enabled() nor do_tracepoint() have
+STAP_PROBEV() call so if you need it you should emit this call yourself.
+
.fi
.SH "BUILDING/LINKING THE TRACEPOINT PROVIDER"
application: either statically or dynamically. Please follow
carefully:
- 1.1) Compile the Tracepoint provider with the application, either
- directly or through a static library (.a):
- - Into exactly one object of your application: define
+ 1) Compile the Tracepoint Provider with the application, either
+ directly or through a static library (.a):
+ - Into exactly one object of your application, define
"TRACEPOINT_DEFINE" and include the tracepoint provider.
- Use "\-I." for the compilation unit containing the tracepoint
- provider include (e.g. tp.c).
- - Link application with "\-ldl".
- - If building the provider directly into the application,
- link the application with "\-llttng-ust".
- - If building a static library for the provider, link the static
- library with "\-llttng-ust".
+ provider include (e.g., tp.c).
+ - Link the application with "\-llttng-ust" and "\-ldl".
- Include the tracepoint provider header into all C files using
the provider.
- Examples:
process namespace.
.PP
+.PP
+.IP "ip"
+Instruction pointer: Enables recording of the exact location where a tracepoint
+was emitted. Can be used to reverse-lookup the source location that caused the
+event to be emitted.
+.PP
+
.PP
.IP "procname"
Thread name, as set by exec() or prctl(). It is recommended that
nicely to an unsigned long type.
.PP
+.SH "BASE ADDRESS STATEDUMP"
+
+.PP
+If an application that uses liblttng-ust.so becomes part of a session,
+information about its currently loaded shared objects will be traced to the
+session at session-enable time. To record this information, the following event
+needs to be enabled:
+.PP
+.IP "ust_baddr_statedump:soinfo"
+This event is used to trace a currently loaded shared object. The base address
+(where the dynamic linker has placed the shared object) is recorded in the
+"baddr" field. The path to the shared object gets recorded in the
+"sopath" field (as string). The file size of the loaded object (in
+bytes) is recorded to the "size" field and its time of last modification
+(in seconds since Epoch) is recorded in the "mtime" field.
+.PP
+If the event above is enabled, a series of "ust_baddr_statedump:soinfo"
+events is recorded at session-enable time. It represents the state of
+currently loaded shared objects for the traced process. If this
+information gets combined with the lttng-ust-dl(3) instrumentation, all
+aspects of dynamic loading that are relevant for symbol and
+line number lookup are traced by LTTng.
+.PP
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
.PP
.IP "LTTNG_UST_DEBUG"
-Activate liblttng-ust debug output.
+Activate liblttng-ust debug and error output.
.PP
.IP "LTTNG_UST_REGISTER_TIMEOUT"
The environment variable "LTTNG_UST_REGISTER_TIMEOUT" can be used to
recommended for applications with time constraints on the process
startup time.
.PP
+.IP "LTTNG_UST_WITHOUT_BADDR_STATEDUMP"
+Prevent liblttng-ust to perform a base-address statedump on session-enable.
+.PP
+.IP "LTTNG_UST_GETCPU_PLUGIN"
+Used by the getcpu override plugin system. The environment variable
+provides the path to the shared object which will act as the getcpu override
+plugin. An example can be found in the lttng-ust documentation under
+examples/getcpu-override .
+.PP
+.IP "LTTNG_UST_CLOCK_PLUGIN"
+Used by the clock override plugin system. The environment variable
+provides the path to the shared object which will act as the clock override
+plugin. An example can be found in the lttng-ust documentation under
+doc/examples/clock-override .
+.PP
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
lttng-gen-tp(1), lttng(1), babeltrace(1), lttng-ust-cyg-profile(3),
-lttng-sessiond(8)
+lttng-ust-dl(3), lttng-sessiond(8)
.PP
.SH "COMPATIBILITY"
projects / lttng-ust.git / blobdiff