Add mising include in ust.h
[lttng-ust.git] / README
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1bb74e94 1LTTNG USERSPACE TRACER (LTTng-UST)
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2----------------------------
3
77ca1460 4UST web site: http://lttng.org
2615de09 5
0207cc51 6Updated versions of this package may be found at:
0207cc51 7
77ca1460 8 * Releases: http://lttng.org/download
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9 * GitWeb: http://git.lttng.org (project: lttng-ust)
10 * Git: git://git.lttng.org/lttng-ust.git
2615de09 11
2615de09 12
2a93485b 13PREREQUISITES:
6514bc5d 14
2a93485b 15 - liburcu
2a93485b 16 Userspace RCU library, by Mathieu Desnoyers and Paul E. McKenney
2615de09 17
bf956ec0 18 -> This release depends on liburcu v0.7.2
2615de09 19
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20 * Debian/Ubuntu package: liburcu-dev
21 * Website: http://lttng.org/urcu
22 * Releases: http://lttng.org/files/urcu
23 * GitWeb: http://lttng.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=userspace-rcu.git;a=summary
24 * Git: git://lttng.org/userspace-rcu.git
cbccb4a9 25
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26For developers using the git tree:
27
28This source tree is based on the autotools suite from GNU to simplify
29portability. Here are some things you should have on your system in order to
30compile the git repository tree :
31
32- GNU autotools (automake >=1.10, autoconf >=2.50, autoheader >=2.50)
33 (make sure your system wide "automake" points to a recent version!)
34- GNU Libtool >=2.2
35 (for more information, go to http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/)
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36- Perl (optional)
37 Needed for make check and tests.
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38
39If you get the tree from the repository, you will need to use the "bootstrap"
40script in the root of the tree. It calls all the GNU tools needed to prepare the
41tree configuration.
42
2a93485b 43
5de791bd 44INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS:
2a93485b 45
7066ec32 46 - Download, compile and install liburcu.
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47 - In this package's tree, run ./configure.
48 - Run make.
49 - Run make install.
50 - Run ldconfig.
2a93485b 51
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52 If compiling from the git repository, run ./bootstrap before running
53 the configure script, to generate it.
2a93485b 54
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55 Note that configure sets '/usr/local' as the default prefix for files it
56 installs. However, this path is not part of most distributions' default
57 library path which will cause builds depending on liblttng-ust to fail unless
58 '-L/usr/local/lib' is added to LDFLAGS. You may provide a custom prefix to
59 configure by using the --prefix switch.
2a93485b 60
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61USAGE:
62
63 - Create an instrumentation header following the tracepoint examples.
8844360e 64 See lttng/tracepoint.h, and examples.
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65
66 There are 2 ways to compile the Tracepoint Provider with the
67 application: either statically or dynamically. Please follow
68 carefully:
69
70 1.1) Compile the Tracepoint provider with the application, either
71 directly or through a static library (.a):
72 - Into exactly one object of your application: define
73 "TRACEPOINT_DEFINE" and include the tracepoint provider.
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74 - Use "-I." for the compilation unit containing the tracepoint
75 provider include (e.g. tp.c).
c6c454ab 76 - Link application with "-ldl" on Linux, with "-lc" on BSD.
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77 - If building the provider directly into the application,
78 link the application with "-llttng-ust".
79 - If building a static library for the provider, link the static
a16877ab 80 library with "-llttng-ust".
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81 - Include the tracepoint provider header into all C files using
82 the provider.
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83 - Examples:
84 - doc/examples/easy-ust/ sample.c sample_component_provider.h
85 tp.c Makefile
86 - doc/examples/hello-static-lib/ hello.c tp.c ust_test_hello.h
87 Makefile
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88
89 2) Compile the Tracepoint Provider separately from the application,
90 using dynamic linking:
91 - Into exactly one object of your application: define
92 "TRACEPOINT_DEFINE" _and_ also define
93 "TRACEPOINT_PROBE_DYNAMIC_LINKAGE", then include the tracepoint
94 provider header.
95 - Include the tracepoint provider header into all instrumented C
96 files that use the provider.
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97 - Compile the tracepoint provider with "-I.".
98 - Link the tracepoint provider with "-llttng-ust".
c6c454ab 99 - Link application with "-ldl" on Linux, "-lc" on BSD.
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100 - Set a LD_PRELOAD environment to preload the tracepoint provider
101 shared object before starting the application when tracing is
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102 needed. Another way is to dlopen the tracepoint probe when needed
103 by the application.
8844360e 104 - Example:
a106a9f8 105 - doc/examples/demo demo.c tp*.c ust_tests_demo*.h demo-trace Makefile
628e1d81 106
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107 - Note about dlclose() usage: it is not safe to use dlclose on a
108 provider shared object that is being actively used for tracing due
109 to a lack of reference counting from lttng-ust to the used shared
110 object.
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111 - Enable instrumentation and control tracing with the "lttng" command
112 from lttng-tools. See lttng-tools doc/quickstart.txt.
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113 - Note for C++ support: since LTTng-UST 2.3, both tracepoints and
114 tracepoint probes can be compiled with g++.
a106a9f8 115
5e96a467 116
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117ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
118
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119 - liblttng-ust debug can be activated by setting the environment variable
120 "LTTNG_UST_DEBUG" when launching the application. It can also be enabled
121 at compile-time by compiling libust with -DLTTNG_UST_DEBUG.
cf12a773 122
f3049ad9 123 - The environment variable "LTTNG_UST_REGISTER_TIMEOUT" can be used to
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124 specify how long the applications should wait for sessiond
125 "registration done" command before proceeding to execute the main
126 program. The default is 3000ms (3 seconds). The timeout value is
7b766b16 127 specified in milliseconds. The value 0 means "don't wait". The value
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128 -1 means "wait forever". Setting this environment variable to 0 is
129 recommended for applications with time constraints on the process
130 startup time.
5e96a467 131
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132 - The compilation flag "-DLTTNG_UST_DEBUG_VALGRIND" should be enabled
133 at build time to allow liblttng-ust to be used with valgrind
134 (side-effect: disables per-cpu buffering).
135
5e96a467 136
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137TRACE VIEWER:
138
77ca1460 139 Use babeltrace for viewing traces generated by LTTng UST 2.x.
f3049ad9 140 See http://lttng.org for download.
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141
142
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143CONTACT:
144
145 Maintainer: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
1bb74e94 146 Mailing list: lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org
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147
148
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149PACKAGE CONTENTS:
150
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151 This package contains the following elements.
152
f3049ad9 153 - liblttng-ust
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154 The actual userspace tracing library that must be linked to the
155 instrumented programs.
156
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157 - include
158 The public header files that will be installed on the system.
159
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160 - tests
161 Various test programs
2a93485b 162
476037d9 163 - liblttng-ust-libc-wrapper
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164 An example library that can be LD_PRELOAD'ed to instrument some
165 calls to libc (currently malloc() and free()) in any program without
166 need to recompile it.
2a93485b 167
f3049ad9 168 - liblttng-ust-fork
2a93485b 169 A library that is LD_PRELOAD'ed, and that hijacks calls to several system
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170 calls in order to trace across these calls. It _has_ to be LD_PRELOAD'ed
171 in order to hijack calls. In contrast, libust may be linked at build time.
a4c5d022 172
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173 - liblttng-ust-ctl
174 A library to control tracing in other processes. Used by lttng-tools.
a4c5d022 175
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176 - liblttng-ust-comm
177 A static library shared between libust and lttng-tools, that
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178 provides functions that allow these components to communicate together.
179
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180 - libringbuffer
181 The ring buffer implementation used within LTTng-UST.
182
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183 - snprintf
184 An asynchronous signal-safe version of snprintf.
185
8844360e 186 - liblttng-ust-java
a4c5d022 187 A simple library that uses JNI to allow tracing in java programs.
8844360e 188 See liblttng-ust-java/README for build instructions.
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