tests/unit/test_unix_socket.cpp

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2020 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
   3  *
   4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-only
   5  *
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <algorithm>
   9 #include <common/compat/fcntl.h>
  10 #include <common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.h>
  11 #include <common/payload.h>
  12 #include <common/payload-view.h>
  13 #include <common/unix.h>
  14 #include <common/utils.h>
  15 #include <common/defaults.h>
  16 #include <tap/tap.h>
  17 #include <stdbool.h>
  18 #include <common/error.h>
  19 #include <lttng/constant.h>
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <pthread.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <sys/wait.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25
  26 #define HIGH_FD_COUNT LTTCOMM_MAX_SEND_FDS
  27 #define MESSAGE_COUNT 4
  28 #define LARGE_PAYLOAD_SIZE 4 * 1024
  29 #define LARGE_PAYLOAD_RECV_SIZE 100
  30
  31 static const int TEST_COUNT = 37;
  32
  33 /* For error.h */
  34 int lttng_opt_quiet;
  35 int lttng_opt_verbose;
  36 int lttng_opt_mi;
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Validate that a large number of file descriptors can be received in one shot.
  40  */
  41 static void test_high_fd_count(unsigned int fd_count)
  42 {
  43         int sockets[2] = {-1, -1};
  44         int ret;
  45         unsigned int i;
  46         const unsigned int payload_content = 42;
  47         struct lttng_payload sent_payload;
  48         struct lttng_payload received_payload;
  49
  50         diag("Send and receive high FD count atomically (%u FDs)", fd_count);
  51         lttng_payload_init(&sent_payload);
  52         lttng_payload_init(&received_payload);
  53
  54         ret = lttcomm_create_anon_unix_socketpair(sockets);
  55         ok(ret == 0, "Created anonymous unix socket pair");
  56         if (ret < 0) {
  57                 PERROR("Failed to create an anonymous pair of unix sockets");
  58                 goto error;
  59         }
  60
  61         /* Add dummy content to payload. */
  62         ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&sent_payload.buffer,
  63                         &payload_content, sizeof(payload_content));
  64         if (ret) {
  65                 PERROR("Failed to initialize test payload");
  66                 goto error;
  67         }
  68
  69         for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
  70                 struct fd_handle *handle;
  71                 int fd = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
  72
  73                 if (fd < 0) {
  74                         PERROR("Failed to create fd while creating test payload");
  75                         goto error;
  76                 }
  77
  78                 handle = fd_handle_create(fd);
  79                 if (!handle) {
  80                         if (close(fd)) {
  81                                 PERROR("Failed to close fd while preparing test payload");
  82                                 goto error;
  83                         }
  84                 }
  85
  86                 ret = lttng_payload_push_fd_handle(&sent_payload, handle);
  87                 fd_handle_put(handle);
  88                 if (ret) {
  89                         PERROR("Failed to add fd handle to test payload");
  90                         goto error;
  91                 }
  92         }
  93
  94         /* Send payload. */
  95         {
  96                 ssize_t sock_ret;
  97                 struct lttng_payload_view pv = lttng_payload_view_from_payload(
  98                                 &sent_payload, 0, -1);
  99
 100                 /* Not expected to block considering the size of the payload. */
 101                 sock_ret = lttcomm_send_unix_sock(
 102                                 sockets[0], pv.buffer.data, pv.buffer.size);
 103                 ok(sock_ret == pv.buffer.size, "Sent complete test payload");
 104                 if (sock_ret != pv.buffer.size) {
 105                         ERR("Failed to send test payload bytes: ret = %zd, expected = %zu",
 106                                         sock_ret, pv.buffer.size);
 107                         goto error;
 108                 }
 109
 110                 sock_ret = lttcomm_send_payload_view_fds_unix_sock(
 111                                 sockets[0], &pv);
 112                 ok(sock_ret == 1, "Sent test payload file descriptors");
 113                 if (sock_ret != 1) {
 114                         if (sock_ret < 0) {
 115                                 PERROR("Failed to send test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 116                                                 sock_ret, 1);
 117                         } else {
 118                                 diag("Failed to send test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 119                                                 sock_ret, 1);
 120                         }
 121
 122                         goto error;
 123                 }
 124         }
 125
 126         /* Receive payload */
 127         {
 128                 ssize_t sock_ret;
 129
 130                 ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&received_payload.buffer,
 131                                 sent_payload.buffer.size);
 132                 if (ret) {
 133                         PERROR("Failed to pre-allocate reception buffer");
 134                         goto error;
 135                 }
 136
 137                 sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_unix_sock(sockets[1],
 138                                 received_payload.buffer.data,
 139                                 received_payload.buffer.size);
 140                 ok(sock_ret == received_payload.buffer.size,
 141                                 "Received payload bytes");
 142                 if (sock_ret != received_payload.buffer.size) {
 143                         ERR("Failed to receive payload bytes: ret = %zd, expected = %zu",
 144                                         sock_ret, received_payload.buffer.size);
 145                         goto error;
 146                 }
 147
 148                 sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_payload_fds_unix_sock(
 149                                 sockets[1], fd_count, &received_payload);
 150                 ok(sock_ret == (int) (sizeof(int) * fd_count),
 151                                 "FD reception return value is number of fd * sizeof(int)");
 152                 if (sock_ret != (int) (sizeof(int) * fd_count)) {
 153                         ERR("Failed to receive test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 154                                         sock_ret,
 155                                         (int) (fd_count * sizeof(int)));
 156                         goto error;
 157                 }
 158
 159                 {
 160                         const struct lttng_payload_view pv =
 161                                         lttng_payload_view_from_payload(
 162                                                         &received_payload, 0,
 163                                                         -1);
 164                         const int fd_handle_count =
 165                                         lttng_payload_view_get_fd_handle_count(
 166                                                         &pv);
 167
 168                         ok(fd_handle_count == fd_count,
 169                                         "Received all test payload file descriptors in one invocation");
 170                 }
 171         }
 172
 173 error:
 174         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 175                 if (sockets[i] < 0) {
 176                         continue;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 if (close(sockets[i])) {
 180                         PERROR("Failed to close unix socket");
 181                 }
 182         }
 183
 184         lttng_payload_reset(&sent_payload);
 185         lttng_payload_reset(&received_payload);
 186 }
 187
 188 /*
 189  * Validate that if the sender sent multiple messages, each containing 1 fd,
 190  * the receiver can receive one message at a time (the binary payload and its
 191  * fd) and is not forced to receive all file descriptors at once.
 192  */
 193 static void test_one_fd_per_message(unsigned int message_count)
 194 {
 195         const unsigned int payload_content = 42;
 196         int sockets[2] = {-1, -1};
 197         int ret;
 198         unsigned int i;
 199         struct lttng_payload sent_payload;
 200         struct lttng_payload received_payload;
 201
 202         diag("Send and receive small messages with one FD each (%u messages)",
 203                         message_count);
 204         lttng_payload_init(&sent_payload);
 205         lttng_payload_init(&received_payload);
 206
 207         ret = lttcomm_create_anon_unix_socketpair(sockets);
 208         ok(ret == 0, "Created anonymous unix socket pair");
 209         if (ret < 0) {
 210                 PERROR("Failed to create an anonymous pair of unix sockets");
 211                 goto error;
 212         }
 213
 214         /* Send messages with one fd each. */
 215         for (i = 0; i < message_count; i++) {
 216                 struct fd_handle *handle;
 217                 int fd;
 218
 219                 /* Add dummy content to payload. */
 220                 ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_append(&sent_payload.buffer,
 221                                 &payload_content, sizeof(payload_content));
 222                 if (ret) {
 223                         PERROR("Failed to initialize test payload");
 224                         goto error;
 225                 }
 226
 227                 fd = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
 228                 if (fd < 0) {
 229                         PERROR("Failed to create fd while creating test payload");
 230                         goto error;
 231                 }
 232
 233                 handle = fd_handle_create(fd);
 234                 if (!handle) {
 235                         if (close(fd)) {
 236                                 PERROR("Failed to close fd while preparing test payload");
 237                                 goto error;
 238                         }
 239                 }
 240
 241                 ret = lttng_payload_push_fd_handle(&sent_payload, handle);
 242                 fd_handle_put(handle);
 243                 if (ret) {
 244                         PERROR("Failed to add fd handle to test payload");
 245                         goto error;
 246                 }
 247
 248                 /* Send payload. */
 249                 {
 250                         ssize_t sock_ret;
 251                         struct lttng_payload_view pv =
 252                                         lttng_payload_view_from_payload(
 253                                                         &sent_payload, 0, -1);
 254
 255                         /* Not expected to block considering the size of the
 256                          * payload. */
 257                         sock_ret = lttcomm_send_unix_sock(sockets[0],
 258                                         pv.buffer.data, pv.buffer.size);
 259                         ok(sock_ret == pv.buffer.size,
 260                                         "Sent binary payload for message %u",
 261                                         i);
 262                         if (sock_ret != pv.buffer.size) {
 263                                 ERR("Failed to send test payload bytes: ret = %zd, expected = %zu",
 264                                                 sock_ret, pv.buffer.size);
 265                                 goto error;
 266                         }
 267
 268                         sock_ret = lttcomm_send_payload_view_fds_unix_sock(
 269                                         sockets[0], &pv);
 270                         ok(sock_ret == 1,
 271                                         "Sent file descriptors payload for message %u",
 272                                         i);
 273                         if (sock_ret != 1) {
 274                                 if (sock_ret < 0) {
 275                                         PERROR("Failed to send test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 276                                                         sock_ret, 1);
 277                                 } else {
 278                                         diag("Failed to send test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 279                                                         sock_ret, 1);
 280                                 }
 281
 282                                 goto error;
 283                         }
 284                 }
 285
 286                 lttng_payload_clear(&sent_payload);
 287         }
 288
 289         /* Receive messages one at a time. */
 290         for (i = 0; i < message_count; i++) {
 291                 ssize_t sock_ret;
 292
 293                 ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&received_payload.buffer,
 294                                 sizeof(payload_content));
 295                 if (ret) {
 296                         PERROR("Failed to pre-allocate reception buffer");
 297                         goto error;
 298                 }
 299
 300                 sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_unix_sock(sockets[1],
 301                                 received_payload.buffer.data,
 302                                 received_payload.buffer.size);
 303                 ok(sock_ret == received_payload.buffer.size,
 304                                 "Received payload bytes for message %u", i);
 305                 if (sock_ret != received_payload.buffer.size) {
 306                         ERR("Failed to receive payload bytes: ret = %zd, expected = %zu",
 307                                         sock_ret, received_payload.buffer.size);
 308                         goto error;
 309                 }
 310
 311                 sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_payload_fds_unix_sock(
 312                                 sockets[1], 1, &received_payload);
 313                 ok(sock_ret == (int) sizeof(int), "Received fd for message %u",
 314                                 i);
 315                 if (sock_ret != (int) sizeof(int)) {
 316                         ERR("Failed to receive test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %u",
 317                                         sock_ret, (int) sizeof(int));
 318                         goto error;
 319                 }
 320
 321                 {
 322                         const struct lttng_payload_view pv =
 323                                         lttng_payload_view_from_payload(
 324                                                         &received_payload, 0,
 325                                                         -1);
 326                         const int fd_handle_count =
 327                                         lttng_payload_view_get_fd_handle_count(
 328                                                         &pv);
 329
 330                         ok(fd_handle_count == 1,
 331                                         "Payload contains 1 fd for message %u",
 332                                         i);
 333                 }
 334
 335                 lttng_payload_clear(&received_payload);
 336         }
 337
 338 error:
 339         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 340                 if (sockets[i] < 0) {
 341                         continue;
 342                 }
 343
 344                 if (close(sockets[i])) {
 345                         PERROR("Failed to close unix socket");
 346                 }
 347         }
 348
 349         lttng_payload_reset(&sent_payload);
 350         lttng_payload_reset(&received_payload);
 351 }
 352
 353 /*
 354  * Validate that a large message can be received in multiple chunks.
 355  */
 356 static void test_receive_in_chunks(
 357                 unsigned int payload_size, unsigned int max_recv_size)
 358 {
 359         int sockets[2] = {-1, -1};
 360         int ret;
 361         unsigned int i;
 362         struct lttng_payload sent_payload;
 363         struct lttng_payload received_payload;
 364         struct fd_handle *handle;
 365         int fd;
 366         ssize_t sock_ret, received = 0;
 367
 368         diag("Receive a message in multiple chunks");
 369         lttng_payload_init(&sent_payload);
 370         lttng_payload_init(&received_payload);
 371
 372         ret = lttcomm_create_anon_unix_socketpair(sockets);
 373         ok(ret == 0, "Created anonymous unix socket pair");
 374         if (ret < 0) {
 375                 PERROR("Failed to create an anonymous pair of unix sockets");
 376                 goto error;
 377         }
 378
 379         /* Add dummy content to payload. */
 380         ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(&sent_payload.buffer, payload_size);
 381         if (ret) {
 382                 PERROR("Failed to initialize test payload");
 383                 goto error;
 384         }
 385
 386         fd = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_DUPFD, 0);
 387         if (fd < 0) {
 388                 PERROR("Failed to create fd while creating test payload");
 389                 goto error;
 390         }
 391
 392         handle = fd_handle_create(fd);
 393         if (!handle) {
 394                 if (close(fd)) {
 395                         PERROR("Failed to close fd while preparing test payload");
 396                         goto error;
 397                 }
 398         }
 399
 400         ret = lttng_payload_push_fd_handle(&sent_payload, handle);
 401         fd_handle_put(handle);
 402         if (ret) {
 403                 PERROR("Failed to add fd handle to test payload");
 404                 goto error;
 405         }
 406
 407         /* Send payload. */
 408         {
 409                 struct lttng_payload_view pv = lttng_payload_view_from_payload(
 410                                 &sent_payload, 0, -1);
 411
 412                 /* Not expected to block considering the size of the payload. */
 413                 sock_ret = lttcomm_send_unix_sock(
 414                                 sockets[0], pv.buffer.data, pv.buffer.size);
 415                 ok(sock_ret == pv.buffer.size, "Sent complete test payload");
 416                 if (sock_ret != pv.buffer.size) {
 417                         ERR("Failed to send test payload bytes: ret = %zd, expected = %zu",
 418                                         sock_ret, pv.buffer.size);
 419                         goto error;
 420                 }
 421
 422                 sock_ret = lttcomm_send_payload_view_fds_unix_sock(
 423                                 sockets[0], &pv);
 424                 ok(sock_ret == 1, "Sent test payload file descriptors");
 425                 if (sock_ret != 1) {
 426                         if (sock_ret < 0) {
 427                                 PERROR("Failed to send test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 428                                                 sock_ret, 1);
 429                         } else {
 430                                 diag("Failed to send test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 431                                                 sock_ret, 1);
 432                         }
 433
 434                         goto error;
 435                 }
 436         }
 437
 438         /* Receive payload */
 439         ret = lttng_dynamic_buffer_set_size(
 440                         &received_payload.buffer, sent_payload.buffer.size);
 441         if (ret) {
 442                 PERROR("Failed to pre-allocate reception buffer");
 443                 goto error;
 444         }
 445
 446         do {
 447                 const ssize_t to_receive_this_pass =
 448                         std::min<ssize_t>(max_recv_size,
 449                                 sent_payload.buffer.size - received);
 450
 451                 sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_unix_sock(sockets[1],
 452                                 received_payload.buffer.data + received,
 453                                 to_receive_this_pass);
 454                 if (sock_ret != to_receive_this_pass) {
 455                         ERR("Failed to receive payload bytes: ret = %zd, expected = %zu",
 456                                         sock_ret, to_receive_this_pass);
 457                         break;
 458                 }
 459
 460                 received += sock_ret;
 461         } while (received < sent_payload.buffer.size);
 462
 463         ok(received == sent_payload.buffer.size,
 464                         "Received complete payload in chunks of %u bytes",
 465                         max_recv_size);
 466         if (received != sent_payload.buffer.size) {
 467                 goto error;
 468         }
 469
 470         sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_payload_fds_unix_sock(
 471                         sockets[1], 1, &received_payload);
 472         ok(sock_ret == (int) sizeof(int),
 473                         "Received file descriptor after receiving payload in chunks");
 474         if (sock_ret != (int) sizeof(int)) {
 475                 ERR("Failed to receive test payload file descriptors: ret = %zd, expected = %d",
 476                                 sock_ret, (int) sizeof(int));
 477                 goto error;
 478         }
 479
 480         {
 481                 const struct lttng_payload_view pv =
 482                                 lttng_payload_view_from_payload(
 483                                                 &received_payload, 0, -1);
 484                 const int fd_handle_count =
 485                                 lttng_payload_view_get_fd_handle_count(&pv);
 486
 487                 ok(fd_handle_count == 1,
 488                                 "Payload contains 1 fd after receiving payload in chunks");
 489         }
 490
 491 error:
 492         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 493                 if (sockets[i] < 0) {
 494                         continue;
 495                 }
 496
 497                 if (close(sockets[i])) {
 498                         PERROR("Failed to close unix socket");
 499                 }
 500         }
 501
 502         lttng_payload_reset(&sent_payload);
 503         lttng_payload_reset(&received_payload);
 504 }
 505
 506 static
 507 void test_creds_passing(void)
 508 {
 509         pid_t fork_ret = -1;
 510         int ret, parent_socket = -1, child_connection_socket = -1;
 511         ssize_t sock_ret;
 512         char socket_dir_path[] = "/tmp/test.unix.socket.creds.passing.XXXXXX";
 513         char socket_path[PATH_MAX] = {};
 514         struct expected_creds {
 515                 uid_t euid;
 516                 gid_t egid;
 517                 pid_t pid;
 518         } expected_creds;
 519
 520         diag("Receive peer's effective uid, effective gid, and pid from a unix socket");
 521
 522         if (!mkdtemp(socket_dir_path)) {
 523                 PERROR("Failed to generate temporary socket location");
 524                 goto error;
 525         }
 526
 527         strncat(socket_path, socket_dir_path,
 528                         sizeof(socket_path) - strlen(socket_path) - 1);
 529         strncat(socket_path, "/test_unix_socket",
 530                         sizeof(socket_path) - strlen(socket_path) - 1);
 531
 532         parent_socket = lttcomm_create_unix_sock(socket_path);
 533         ok(parent_socket >= 0, "Created unix socket at path `%s`", socket_path);
 534         if (parent_socket < 0) {
 535                 PERROR("Failed to create unix socket at path `%s`", socket_path);
 536                 goto error;
 537         }
 538
 539         ret = lttcomm_listen_unix_sock(parent_socket);
 540         if (ret < 0) {
 541                 PERROR("Failed to mark parent socket as a passive socket");
 542                 goto error;
 543         }
 544
 545         ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_creds_unix_sock(parent_socket);
 546         if (ret) {
 547                 PERROR("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED on parent socket");
 548                 goto error;
 549         }
 550
 551         fork_ret = fork();
 552         if (fork_ret < 0) {
 553                 PERROR("Failed to fork");
 554                 goto error;
 555         }
 556
 557         if (fork_ret == 0) {
 558                 /* Child. */
 559                 int child_socket;
 560
 561                 expected_creds = (struct expected_creds){
 562                         .euid = geteuid(),
 563                         .egid = getegid(),
 564                         .pid = getpid(),
 565                 };
 566
 567                 child_socket = lttcomm_connect_unix_sock(socket_path);
 568                 if (child_socket < 0) {
 569                         PERROR("Failed to connect to parent socket");
 570                         goto error;
 571                 }
 572
 573                 ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_creds_unix_sock(child_socket);
 574                 if (ret) {
 575                         PERROR("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED on child socket");
 576                 }
 577
 578                 sock_ret = lttcomm_send_creds_unix_sock(child_socket, &expected_creds,
 579                                 sizeof(expected_creds));
 580                 if (sock_ret < 0) {
 581                         PERROR("Failed to send expected credentials");
 582                 }
 583
 584                 ret = close(child_socket);
 585                 if (ret) {
 586                         PERROR("Failed to close child socket");
 587                 }
 588         } else {
 589                 /* Parent. */
 590                 int child_status;
 591                 pid_t wait_pid_ret;
 592                 lttng_sock_cred received_creds = {};
 593
 594                 child_connection_socket =
 595                                 lttcomm_accept_unix_sock(parent_socket);
 596                 if (child_connection_socket < 0) {
 597                         PERROR();
 598                         goto error;
 599                 }
 600
 601                 ret = lttcomm_setsockopt_creds_unix_sock(
 602                                 child_connection_socket);
 603                 if (ret) {
 604                         PERROR("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED on child connection socket");
 605                         goto error;
 606                 }
 607
 608                 sock_ret = lttcomm_recv_creds_unix_sock(child_connection_socket,
 609                                 &expected_creds, sizeof(expected_creds),
 610                                 &received_creds);
 611                 if (sock_ret < 0) {
 612                         PERROR("Failed to receive credentials");
 613                         goto error;
 614                 }
 615
 616                 wait_pid_ret = waitpid(fork_ret, &child_status, 0);
 617                 if (wait_pid_ret == -1) {
 618                         PERROR("Failed to wait for termination of child process");
 619                         goto error;
 620                 }
 621                 if (!WIFEXITED(child_status) || WEXITSTATUS(child_status)) {
 622                         diag("Child process reported an error, test failed");
 623                         goto error;
 624                 }
 625
 626                 ok(expected_creds.euid == received_creds.uid,
 627                                 "Received the expected effective uid (%d == %d)",
 628                                 expected_creds.euid, received_creds.uid);
 629                 ok(expected_creds.egid == received_creds.gid,
 630                                 "Received the expected effective gid (%d == %d)",
 631                                 expected_creds.egid, received_creds.gid);
 632                 ok(expected_creds.pid == received_creds.pid,
 633                                 "Received the expected pid (%d == %d)",
 634                                 expected_creds.pid, received_creds.pid);
 635         }
 636
 637 error:
 638         if (parent_socket >= 0) {
 639                 ret = close(parent_socket);
 640                 if (ret) {
 641                         PERROR("Failed to close parent socket");
 642                 }
 643         }
 644
 645         if (fork_ret == 0) {
 646                 /* Prevent libtap from printing a result for the child. */
 647                 fclose(stdout);
 648                 fclose(stderr);
 649
 650                 /* Child exits at the end of this test. */
 651                 exit(0);
 652         } else if (parent_socket >= 0) {
 653                 if (child_connection_socket >= 0) {
 654                         ret = close(child_connection_socket);
 655                         if (ret) {
 656                                 PERROR("Failed to close child connection socket");
 657                         }
 658                 }
 659
 660                 ret = unlink(socket_path);
 661                 if (ret) {
 662                         PERROR("Failed to unlink socket at path `%s`",
 663                                         socket_path);
 664                 }
 665
 666                 ret = rmdir(socket_dir_path);
 667                 if (ret) {
 668                         PERROR("Failed to remove test directory at `%s`",
 669                                         socket_dir_path);
 670                 }
 671         }
 672 }
 673
 674 int main(void)
 675 {
 676         plan_tests(TEST_COUNT);
 677
 678         test_high_fd_count(HIGH_FD_COUNT);
 679         test_one_fd_per_message(MESSAGE_COUNT);
 680         test_receive_in_chunks(LARGE_PAYLOAD_SIZE, LARGE_PAYLOAD_RECV_SIZE);
 681         test_creds_passing();
 682
 683         return exit_status();
 684 }