common: split ini-config in its own convenience library
[lttng-tools.git] / src / common / ini-config / ini.cpp
1 /*
2 * inih -- simple .INI file parser
3 *
4 * The "inih" library is distributed under the New BSD license:
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Brush Technology - All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12 *
13 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * * Neither the name of Brush Technology nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRUSH TECHNOLOGY ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
25 * EVENT SHALL BRUSH TECHNOLOGY BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * http://code.google.com/p/inih/
34 */
35
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <common/common.h>
40
41 #include "ini.h"
42
43 #if !INI_USE_STACK
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #endif
46
47 #define MAX_SECTION 50
48 #define MAX_NAME 50
49
50 /* Strip whitespace chars off end of given string, in place. Return s. */
51 static char* rstrip(char* s)
52 {
53 char* p = s + strlen(s);
54
55 while (p > s && isspace((unsigned char)(*--p)))
56 *p = '\0';
57 return s;
58 }
59
60 /* Return pointer to first non-whitespace char in given string. */
61 static char* lskip(const char* s)
62 {
63 while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)(*s)))
64 s++;
65 return (char*)s;
66 }
67
68 /*
69 * Return pointer to first char c or ';' comment in given string, or pointer to
70 * null at end of string if neither found. ';' must be prefixed by a whitespace
71 * character to register as a comment.
72 */
73 static char* find_char_or_comment(const char* s, char c)
74 {
75 int was_whitespace = 0;
76
77 while (*s && *s != c && !(was_whitespace && *s == ';')) {
78 was_whitespace = isspace((unsigned char)(*s));
79 s++;
80 }
81 return (char*)s;
82 }
83
84 /* Version of strncpy that ensures dest (size bytes) is null-terminated. */
85 static char* strncpy0(char* dest, const char* src, size_t size)
86 {
87 strncpy(dest, src, size - 1);
88 dest[size - 1] = '\0';
89 return dest;
90 }
91
92 /* See documentation in header file. */
93 int ini_parse_file(FILE* file, ini_entry_handler handler, void* user)
94 {
95 /* Uses a fair bit of stack (use heap instead if you need to) */
96 #if INI_USE_STACK
97 char line[INI_MAX_LINE];
98 #else
99 char* line;
100 #endif
101 char section[MAX_SECTION] = "";
102 char prev_name[MAX_NAME] = "";
103
104 char* start;
105 char* end;
106 char* name;
107 char* value;
108 int lineno = 0;
109 int error = 0;
110
111 #if !INI_USE_STACK
112 line = (char*)zmalloc(INI_MAX_LINE);
113 if (!line) {
114 return -2;
115 }
116 #endif
117
118 /* Scan through file line by line */
119 while (fgets(line, INI_MAX_LINE, file) != NULL) {
120 lineno++;
121
122 start = line;
123 #if INI_ALLOW_BOM
124 if (lineno == 1 && (unsigned char)start[0] == 0xEF &&
125 (unsigned char)start[1] == 0xBB &&
126 (unsigned char)start[2] == 0xBF) {
127 start += 3;
128 }
129 #endif
130 start = lskip(rstrip(start));
131
132 if (*start == ';' || *start == '#') {
133 /*
134 * Per Python ConfigParser, allow '#' comments at
135 * start of line.
136 */
137 }
138 #if INI_ALLOW_MULTILINE
139 else if (*prev_name && *start && start > line) {
140 /* Non-black line with leading whitespace, treat as
141 * continuation of previous name's value
142 * (as per Python ConfigParser).
143 */
144 if (handler(user, section, prev_name, start) < 0 &&
145 !error) {
146 error = lineno;
147 }
148 }
149 #endif
150 else if (*start == '[') {
151 /* A "[section]" line */
152 end = find_char_or_comment(start + 1, ']');
153 if (*end == ']') {
154 *end = '\0';
155 strncpy0(section, start + 1, sizeof(section));
156 *prev_name = '\0';
157 }
158 else if (!error) {
159 /* No ']' found on section line */
160 error = lineno;
161 }
162 }
163 else if (*start && *start != ';') {
164 /* Not a comment, must be a name[=:]value pair */
165 end = find_char_or_comment(start, '=');
166 if (*end != '=') {
167 end = find_char_or_comment(start, ':');
168 }
169 if (*end == '=' || *end == ':') {
170 *end = '\0';
171 name = rstrip(start);
172 value = lskip(end + 1);
173 end = find_char_or_comment(value, '\0');
174 if (*end == ';') {
175 *end = '\0';
176 }
177
178 rstrip(value);
179
180 /*
181 * Valid name[=:]value pair found, call
182 * handler
183 */
184 strncpy0(prev_name, name, sizeof(prev_name));
185 if (handler(user, section, name, value) < 0 &&
186 !error) {
187 error = lineno;
188 }
189 }
190 else if (!error) {
191 /* No '=' or ':' found on name[=:]value line */
192 error = lineno;
193 }
194 }
195 }
196
197 #if !INI_USE_STACK
198 free(line);
199 #endif
200
201 return error;
202 }
203
204 /* See documentation in header file. */
205 int ini_parse(const char* filename, ini_entry_handler handler, void* user)
206 {
207 FILE* file;
208 int error;
209
210 file = fopen(filename, "r");
211 if (!file) {
212 return -1;
213 }
214
215 error = ini_parse_file(file, handler, user);
216 fclose(file);
217 return error;
218 }
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