src/bin/lttng/lttng.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c)  2011 David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only,
   6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  16  */
  17
  18 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  19 #define _LGPL_SOURCE
  20 #include <getopt.h>
  21 #include <signal.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <stdlib.h>
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <sys/types.h>
  26 #include <sys/wait.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28 #include <config.h>
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30
  31 #include <lttng/lttng.h>
  32 #include <common/error.h>
  33 #include <common/compat/getenv.h>
  34
  35 #include "command.h"
  36
  37 /* Variables */
  38 static char *progname;
  39 int opt_no_sessiond;
  40 char *opt_sessiond_path;
  41 pid_t sessiond_pid;
  42 volatile int recv_child_signal;
  43
  44 char *opt_relayd_path;
  45
  46 enum {
  47         OPT_RELAYD_PATH,
  48         OPT_SESSION_PATH,
  49         OPT_DUMP_OPTIONS,
  50         OPT_DUMP_COMMANDS,
  51 };
  52
  53 /* Getopt options. No first level command. */
  54 static struct option long_options[] = {
  55         {"version",          0, NULL, 'V'},
  56         {"help",             0, NULL, 'h'},
  57         {"group",            1, NULL, 'g'},
  58         {"verbose",          0, NULL, 'v'},
  59         {"quiet",            0, NULL, 'q'},
  60         {"mi",               1, NULL, 'm'},
  61         {"no-sessiond",      0, NULL, 'n'},
  62         {"sessiond-path",    1, NULL, OPT_SESSION_PATH},
  63         {"relayd-path",      1, NULL, OPT_RELAYD_PATH},
  64         {"list-options",     0, NULL, OPT_DUMP_OPTIONS},
  65         {"list-commands",    0, NULL, OPT_DUMP_COMMANDS},
  66         {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
  67 };
  68
  69 /* First level command */
  70 static struct cmd_struct commands[] =  {
  71         { "list", cmd_list},
  72         { "create", cmd_create},
  73         { "destroy", cmd_destroy},
  74         { "start", cmd_start},
  75         { "stop", cmd_stop},
  76         { "enable-event", cmd_enable_events},
  77         { "disable-event", cmd_disable_events},
  78         { "enable-channel", cmd_enable_channels},
  79         { "disable-channel", cmd_disable_channels},
  80         { "add-context", cmd_add_context},
  81         { "set-session", cmd_set_session},
  82         { "version", cmd_version},
  83         { "calibrate", cmd_calibrate},
  84         { "view", cmd_view},
  85         { "snapshot", cmd_snapshot},
  86         { "save", cmd_save},
  87         { "load", cmd_load},
  88         { "track", cmd_track},
  89         { "untrack", cmd_untrack},
  90         { NULL, NULL}   /* Array closure */
  91 };
  92
  93 static void usage(FILE *ofp)
  94 {
  95         fprintf(ofp, "LTTng Trace Control " VERSION " - " VERSION_NAME "%s\n\n",
  96                 GIT_VERSION[0] == '\0' ? "" : " - " GIT_VERSION);
  97         fprintf(ofp, "usage: lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND> [<ARGS>]\n");
  98         fprintf(ofp, "\n");
  99         fprintf(ofp, "Options:\n");
 100         fprintf(ofp, "  -V, --version              Show version\n");
 101         fprintf(ofp, "  -h, --help                 Show this help\n");
 102         fprintf(ofp, "      --list-options         Simple listing of lttng options\n");
 103         fprintf(ofp, "      --list-commands        Simple listing of lttng commands\n");
 104         fprintf(ofp, "  -v, --verbose              Increase verbosity\n");
 105         fprintf(ofp, "  -q, --quiet                Quiet mode\n");
 106         fprintf(ofp, "  -m, --mi TYPE              Machine Interface mode.\n");
 107         fprintf(ofp, "                                 Type: xml\n");
 108         fprintf(ofp, "  -g, --group NAME           Unix tracing group name. (default: tracing)\n");
 109         fprintf(ofp, "  -n, --no-sessiond          Don't spawn a session daemon\n");
 110         fprintf(ofp, "      --sessiond-path PATH   Session daemon full path\n");
 111         fprintf(ofp, "      --relayd-path PATH     Relayd daemon full path\n");
 112         fprintf(ofp, "\n");
 113         fprintf(ofp, "Commands:\n");
 114         fprintf(ofp, "    add-context       Add context to event and/or channel\n");
 115         fprintf(ofp, "    calibrate         Quantify LTTng overhead\n");
 116         fprintf(ofp, "    create            Create tracing session\n");
 117         fprintf(ofp, "    destroy           Tear down tracing session\n");
 118         fprintf(ofp, "    enable-channel    Enable tracing channel\n");
 119         fprintf(ofp, "    enable-event      Enable tracing event\n");
 120         fprintf(ofp, "    disable-channel   Disable tracing channel\n");
 121         fprintf(ofp, "    disable-event     Disable tracing event\n");
 122         fprintf(ofp, "    list              List possible tracing options\n");
 123         fprintf(ofp, "    set-session       Set current session name\n");
 124         fprintf(ofp, "    snapshot          Snapshot buffers of current session name\n");
 125         fprintf(ofp, "    start             Start tracing\n");
 126         fprintf(ofp, "    stop              Stop tracing\n");
 127         fprintf(ofp, "    version           Show version information\n");
 128         fprintf(ofp, "    view              Start trace viewer\n");
 129         fprintf(ofp, "    save              Save session configuration\n");
 130         fprintf(ofp, "    load              Load session configuration\n");
 131         fprintf(ofp, "    track             Track specific system resources\n");
 132         fprintf(ofp, "    untrack           Untrack specific system resources\n");
 133         fprintf(ofp, "\n");
 134         fprintf(ofp, "Each command also has its own -h, --help option.\n");
 135         fprintf(ofp, "\n");
 136         fprintf(ofp, "Please see the lttng(1) man page for full documentation.\n");
 137         fprintf(ofp, "See http://lttng.org for updates, bug reports and news.\n");
 138 }
 139
 140 static void version(FILE *ofp)
 141 {
 142         fprintf(ofp, "%s (LTTng Trace Control) " VERSION" - " VERSION_NAME "%s\n",
 143                         progname,
 144                         GIT_VERSION[0] == '\0' ? "" : " - " GIT_VERSION);
 145 }
 146
 147 /*
 148  * Find the MI output type enum from a string. This function is for the support
 149  * of machine interface output.
 150  */
 151 static int mi_output_type(const char *output_type)
 152 {
 153         int ret = 0;
 154
 155         if (!strncasecmp("xml", output_type, 3)) {
 156                 ret = LTTNG_MI_XML;
 157         } else {
 158                 /* Invalid output format */
 159                 ERR("MI output format not supported");
 160                 ret = -LTTNG_ERR_MI_OUTPUT_TYPE;
 161         }
 162
 163         return ret;
 164 }
 165
 166 /*
 167  *  list_options
 168  *
 169  *  List options line by line. This is mostly for bash auto completion and to
 170  *  avoid difficult parsing.
 171  */
 172 static void list_options(FILE *ofp)
 173 {
 174         int i = 0;
 175         struct option *option = NULL;
 176
 177         option = &long_options[i];
 178         while (option->name != NULL) {
 179                 fprintf(ofp, "--%s\n", option->name);
 180
 181                 if (isprint(option->val)) {
 182                         fprintf(ofp, "-%c\n", option->val);
 183                 }
 184
 185                 i++;
 186                 option = &long_options[i];
 187         }
 188 }
 189
 190 /*
 191  * clean_exit
 192  */
 193 static void clean_exit(int code)
 194 {
 195         DBG("Clean exit");
 196         exit(code);
 197 }
 198
 199 /*
 200  *  sighandler
 201  *
 202  *  Signal handler for the daemon
 203  */
 204 static void sighandler(int sig)
 205 {
 206         int status;
 207
 208         switch (sig) {
 209                 case SIGTERM:
 210                         DBG("SIGTERM caught");
 211                         clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 212                         break;
 213                 case SIGCHLD:
 214                         DBG("SIGCHLD caught");
 215                         waitpid(sessiond_pid, &status, 0);
 216                         recv_child_signal = 1;
 217                         /* Indicate that the session daemon died */
 218                         sessiond_pid = 0;
 219                         ERR("Session daemon died (exit status %d)", WEXITSTATUS(status));
 220                         break;
 221                 case SIGUSR1:
 222                         /* Notify is done */
 223                         recv_child_signal = 1;
 224                         DBG("SIGUSR1 caught");
 225                         break;
 226                 default:
 227                         DBG("Unknown signal %d caught", sig);
 228                         break;
 229         }
 230
 231         return;
 232 }
 233
 234 /*
 235  *  set_signal_handler
 236  *
 237  *  Setup signal handler for SIGCHLD and SIGTERM.
 238  */
 239 static int set_signal_handler(void)
 240 {
 241         int ret = 0;
 242         struct sigaction sa;
 243         sigset_t sigset;
 244
 245         if ((ret = sigemptyset(&sigset)) < 0) {
 246                 PERROR("sigemptyset");
 247                 goto end;
 248         }
 249
 250         sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
 251         sa.sa_mask = sigset;
 252         sa.sa_flags = 0;
 253         if ((ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL)) < 0) {
 254                 PERROR("sigaction");
 255                 goto end;
 256         }
 257
 258         if ((ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL)) < 0) {
 259                 PERROR("sigaction");
 260                 goto end;
 261         }
 262
 263         if ((ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL)) < 0) {
 264                 PERROR("sigaction");
 265                 goto end;
 266         }
 267
 268 end:
 269         return ret;
 270 }
 271
 272 /*
 273  *  handle_command
 274  *
 275  *  Handle the full argv list of a first level command. Will find the command
 276  *  in the global commands array and call the function callback associated.
 277  *
 278  *  If command not found, return -1
 279  *  else, return function command error code.
 280  */
 281 static int handle_command(int argc, char **argv)
 282 {
 283         int i = 0, ret;
 284         struct cmd_struct *cmd;
 285
 286         if (*argv == NULL) {
 287                 ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
 288                 goto end;
 289         }
 290
 291         cmd = &commands[i];
 292         while (cmd->func != NULL) {
 293                 /* Find command */
 294                 if (strcmp(argv[0], cmd->name) == 0) {
 295                         ret = cmd->func(argc, (const char**) argv);
 296                         goto end;
 297                 }
 298                 i++;
 299                 cmd = &commands[i];
 300         }
 301
 302         /* Command not found */
 303         ret = CMD_UNDEFINED;
 304
 305 end:
 306         return ret;
 307 }
 308
 309 /*
 310  * Parse command line arguments.
 311  *
 312  * Return 0 if OK, else -1
 313  */
 314 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
 315 {
 316         int opt, ret;
 317         char *user;
 318
 319         if (lttng_is_setuid_setgid()) {
 320                 ERR("'%s' is not allowed to be executed as a setuid/setgid binary for security reasons. Aborting.", argv[0]);
 321                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 322         }
 323
 324         if (argc < 2) {
 325                 usage(stderr);
 326                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 327         }
 328
 329         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+Vhnvqg:m:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
 330                 switch (opt) {
 331                 case 'V':
 332                         version(stdout);
 333                         ret = 0;
 334                         goto end;
 335                 case 'h':
 336                         usage(stdout);
 337                         ret = 0;
 338                         goto end;
 339                 case 'v':
 340                         /* There is only 3 possible level of verbosity. (-vvv) */
 341                         if (lttng_opt_verbose < 3) {
 342                                 lttng_opt_verbose += 1;
 343                         }
 344                         break;
 345                 case 'q':
 346                         lttng_opt_quiet = 1;
 347                         break;
 348                 case 'm':
 349                         lttng_opt_mi = mi_output_type(optarg);
 350                         if (lttng_opt_mi < 0) {
 351                                 ret = lttng_opt_mi;
 352                                 goto error;
 353                         }
 354                         break;
 355                 case 'g':
 356                         lttng_set_tracing_group(optarg);
 357                         break;
 358                 case 'n':
 359                         opt_no_sessiond = 1;
 360                         break;
 361                 case OPT_SESSION_PATH:
 362                         opt_sessiond_path = strdup(optarg);
 363                         if (!opt_sessiond_path) {
 364                                 ret = -1;
 365                                 goto error;
 366                         }
 367                         break;
 368                 case OPT_RELAYD_PATH:
 369                         opt_relayd_path = strdup(optarg);
 370                         if (!opt_relayd_path) {
 371                                 ret = -1;
 372                                 goto error;
 373                         }
 374                         break;
 375                 case OPT_DUMP_OPTIONS:
 376                         list_options(stdout);
 377                         ret = 0;
 378                         goto end;
 379                 case OPT_DUMP_COMMANDS:
 380                         list_commands(commands, stdout);
 381                         ret = 0;
 382                         goto end;
 383                 default:
 384                         usage(stderr);
 385                         ret = 1;
 386                         goto error;
 387                 }
 388         }
 389
 390         /* If both options are specified, quiet wins */
 391         if (lttng_opt_verbose && lttng_opt_quiet) {
 392                 lttng_opt_verbose = 0;
 393         }
 394
 395         /* No leftovers, print usage and quit */
 396         if ((argc - optind) == 0) {
 397                 usage(stderr);
 398                 ret = 1;
 399                 goto error;
 400         }
 401
 402         /* For Mathieu Desnoyers a.k.a. Dr. Tracing */
 403         user = getenv("USER");
 404         if (user != NULL && ((strncmp(progname, "drtrace", 7) == 0 ||
 405                                         strncmp("compudj", user, 7) == 0))) {
 406                 MSG("%c[%d;%dmWelcome back Dr Tracing!%c[%dm\n", 27,1,33,27,0);
 407         }
 408         /* Thanks Mathieu */
 409
 410         /*
 411          * Handle leftovers which is a first level command with the trailing
 412          * options.
 413          */
 414         ret = handle_command(argc - optind, argv + optind);
 415         switch (ret) {
 416         case CMD_WARNING:
 417                 WARN("Some command(s) went wrong");
 418                 break;
 419         case CMD_ERROR:
 420                 ERR("Command error");
 421                 break;
 422         case CMD_UNDEFINED:
 423                 ERR("Undefined command");
 424                 break;
 425         case CMD_FATAL:
 426                 ERR("Fatal error");
 427                 break;
 428         case CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
 429                 ERR("Unsupported command");
 430                 break;
 431         case -1:
 432                 usage(stderr);
 433                 ret = 1;
 434                 break;
 435         case 0:
 436                 break;
 437         default:
 438                 if (ret < 0) {
 439                         ret = -ret;
 440                 }
 441                 break;
 442         }
 443
 444 end:
 445 error:
 446         return ret;
 447 }
 448
 449
 450 /*
 451  *  main
 452  */
 453 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 454 {
 455         int ret;
 456
 457         progname = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "lttng";
 458
 459         ret = set_signal_handler();
 460         if (ret < 0) {
 461                 clean_exit(ret);
 462         }
 463
 464         ret = parse_args(argc, argv);
 465         if (ret != 0) {
 466                 clean_exit(ret);
 467         }
 468
 469         return 0;
 470 }