Copy event exclusion data in add_unique_ust_app_event

[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng-sessiond / ust-app.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 - David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <urcu/compiler.h>
#include <lttng/ust-error.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <common/common.h>
#include <common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.h>

#include "buffer-registry.h"
#include "fd-limit.h"
#include "health-sessiond.h"
#include "ust-app.h"
#include "ust-consumer.h"
#include "ust-ctl.h"
#include "utils.h"

/* Next available channel key. Access under next_channel_key_lock. */
static uint64_t _next_channel_key;
static pthread_mutex_t next_channel_key_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/* Next available session ID. Access under next_session_id_lock. */
static uint64_t _next_session_id;
static pthread_mutex_t next_session_id_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/*
 * Return the incremented value of next_channel_key.
 */
static uint64_t get_next_channel_key(void)
{
        uint64_t ret;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&next_channel_key_lock);
        ret = ++_next_channel_key;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&next_channel_key_lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Return the atomically incremented value of next_session_id.
 */
static uint64_t get_next_session_id(void)
{
        uint64_t ret;

        pthread_mutex_lock(&next_session_id_lock);
        ret = ++_next_session_id;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&next_session_id_lock);
        return ret;
}

static void copy_channel_attr_to_ustctl(
                struct ustctl_consumer_channel_attr *attr,
                struct lttng_ust_channel_attr *uattr)
{
        /* Copy event attributes since the layout is different. */
        attr->subbuf_size = uattr->subbuf_size;
        attr->num_subbuf = uattr->num_subbuf;
        attr->overwrite = uattr->overwrite;
        attr->switch_timer_interval = uattr->switch_timer_interval;
        attr->read_timer_interval = uattr->read_timer_interval;
        attr->output = uattr->output;
}

/*
 * Match function for the hash table lookup.
 *
 * It matches an ust app event based on three attributes which are the event
 * name, the filter bytecode and the loglevel.
 */
static int ht_match_ust_app_event(struct cds_lfht_node *node, const void *_key)
{
        struct ust_app_event *event;
        const struct ust_app_ht_key *key;

        assert(node);
        assert(_key);

        event = caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app_event, node.node);
        key = _key;

        /* Match the 4 elements of the key: name, filter, loglevel, exclusions */

        /* Event name */
        if (strncmp(event->attr.name, key->name, sizeof(event->attr.name)) != 0) {
                goto no_match;
        }

        /* Event loglevel. */
        if (event->attr.loglevel != key->loglevel) {
                if (event->attr.loglevel_type == LTTNG_UST_LOGLEVEL_ALL
                                && key->loglevel == 0 && event->attr.loglevel == -1) {
                        /*
                         * Match is accepted. This is because on event creation, the
                         * loglevel is set to -1 if the event loglevel type is ALL so 0 and
                         * -1 are accepted for this loglevel type since 0 is the one set by
                         * the API when receiving an enable event.
                         */
                } else {
                        goto no_match;
                }
        }

        /* One of the filters is NULL, fail. */
        if ((key->filter && !event->filter) || (!key->filter && event->filter)) {
                goto no_match;
        }

        if (key->filter && event->filter) {
                /* Both filters exists, check length followed by the bytecode. */
                if (event->filter->len != key->filter->len ||
                                memcmp(event->filter->data, key->filter->data,
                                        event->filter->len) != 0) {
                        goto no_match;
                }
        }

        /* One of the exclusions is NULL, fail. */
        if ((key->exclusion && !event->exclusion) || (!key->exclusion && event->exclusion)) {
                goto no_match;
        }

        if (key->exclusion && event->exclusion) {
                /* Both exclusions exists, check count followed by the names. */
                if (event->exclusion->count != key->exclusion->count ||
                                memcmp(event->exclusion->names, key->exclusion->names,
                                        event->exclusion->count * LTTNG_UST_SYM_NAME_LEN) != 0) {
                        goto no_match;
                }
        }


        /* Match. */
        return 1;

no_match:
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Unique add of an ust app event in the given ht. This uses the custom
 * ht_match_ust_app_event match function and the event name as hash.
 */
static void add_unique_ust_app_event(struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan,
                struct ust_app_event *event)
{
        struct cds_lfht_node *node_ptr;
        struct ust_app_ht_key key;
        struct lttng_ht *ht;

        assert(ua_chan);
        assert(ua_chan->events);
        assert(event);

        ht = ua_chan->events;
        key.name = event->attr.name;
        key.filter = event->filter;
        key.loglevel = event->attr.loglevel;
        key.exclusion = event->exclusion;

        node_ptr = cds_lfht_add_unique(ht->ht,
                        ht->hash_fct(event->node.key, lttng_ht_seed),
                        ht_match_ust_app_event, &key, &event->node.node);
        assert(node_ptr == &event->node.node);
}

/*
 * Close the notify socket from the given RCU head object. This MUST be called
 * through a call_rcu().
 */
static void close_notify_sock_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        int ret;
        struct ust_app_notify_sock_obj *obj =
                caa_container_of(head, struct ust_app_notify_sock_obj, head);

        /* Must have a valid fd here. */
        assert(obj->fd >= 0);

        ret = close(obj->fd);
        if (ret) {
                ERR("close notify sock %d RCU", obj->fd);
        }
        lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);

        free(obj);
}

/*
 * Return the session registry according to the buffer type of the given
 * session.
 *
 * A registry per UID object MUST exists before calling this function or else
 * it assert() if not found. RCU read side lock must be acquired.
 */
static struct ust_registry_session *get_session_registry(
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess)
{
        struct ust_registry_session *registry = NULL;

        assert(ua_sess);

        switch (ua_sess->buffer_type) {
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID:
        {
                struct buffer_reg_pid *reg_pid = buffer_reg_pid_find(ua_sess->id);
                if (!reg_pid) {
                        goto error;
                }
                registry = reg_pid->registry->reg.ust;
                break;
        }
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID:
        {
                struct buffer_reg_uid *reg_uid = buffer_reg_uid_find(
                                ua_sess->tracing_id, ua_sess->bits_per_long, ua_sess->uid);
                if (!reg_uid) {
                        goto error;
                }
                registry = reg_uid->registry->reg.ust;
                break;
        }
        default:
                assert(0);
        };

error:
        return registry;
}

/*
 * Delete ust context safely. RCU read lock must be held before calling
 * this function.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_ctx(int sock, struct ust_app_ctx *ua_ctx)
{
        int ret;

        assert(ua_ctx);

        if (ua_ctx->obj) {
                ret = ustctl_release_object(sock, ua_ctx->obj);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app sock %d release ctx obj handle %d failed with ret %d",
                                        sock, ua_ctx->obj->handle, ret);
                }
                free(ua_ctx->obj);
        }
        free(ua_ctx);
}

/*
 * Delete ust app event safely. RCU read lock must be held before calling
 * this function.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_event(int sock, struct ust_app_event *ua_event)
{
        int ret;

        assert(ua_event);

        free(ua_event->filter);

        if (ua_event->obj != NULL) {
                ret = ustctl_release_object(sock, ua_event->obj);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app sock %d release event obj failed with ret %d",
                                        sock, ret);
                }
                free(ua_event->obj);
        }
        free(ua_event);
}

/*
 * Release ust data object of the given stream.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int release_ust_app_stream(int sock, struct ust_app_stream *stream)
{
        int ret = 0;

        assert(stream);

        if (stream->obj) {
                ret = ustctl_release_object(sock, stream->obj);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app sock %d release stream obj failed with ret %d",
                                        sock, ret);
                }
                lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 2);
                free(stream->obj);
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Delete ust app stream safely. RCU read lock must be held before calling
 * this function.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_stream(int sock, struct ust_app_stream *stream)
{
        assert(stream);

        (void) release_ust_app_stream(sock, stream);
        free(stream);
}

/*
 * We need to execute ht_destroy outside of RCU read-side critical
 * section and outside of call_rcu thread, so we postpone its execution
 * using ht_cleanup_push. It is simpler than to change the semantic of
 * the many callers of delete_ust_app_session().
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_channel_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan =
                caa_container_of(head, struct ust_app_channel, rcu_head);

        ht_cleanup_push(ua_chan->ctx);
        ht_cleanup_push(ua_chan->events);
        free(ua_chan);
}

/*
 * Delete ust app channel safely. RCU read lock must be held before calling
 * this function.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_channel(int sock, struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan,
                struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ust_app_event *ua_event;
        struct ust_app_ctx *ua_ctx;
        struct ust_app_stream *stream, *stmp;
        struct ust_registry_session *registry;

        assert(ua_chan);

        DBG3("UST app deleting channel %s", ua_chan->name);

        /* Wipe stream */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(stream, stmp, &ua_chan->streams.head, list) {
                cds_list_del(&stream->list);
                delete_ust_app_stream(sock, stream);
        }

        /* Wipe context */
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ua_chan->ctx->ht, &iter.iter, ua_ctx, node.node) {
                cds_list_del(&ua_ctx->list);
                ret = lttng_ht_del(ua_chan->ctx, &iter);
                assert(!ret);
                delete_ust_app_ctx(sock, ua_ctx);
        }

        /* Wipe events */
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ua_chan->events->ht, &iter.iter, ua_event,
                        node.node) {
                ret = lttng_ht_del(ua_chan->events, &iter);
                assert(!ret);
                delete_ust_app_event(sock, ua_event);
        }

        if (ua_chan->session->buffer_type == LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID) {
                /* Wipe and free registry from session registry. */
                registry = get_session_registry(ua_chan->session);
                if (registry) {
                        ust_registry_channel_del_free(registry, ua_chan->key);
                }
        }

        if (ua_chan->obj != NULL) {
                /* Remove channel from application UST object descriptor. */
                iter.iter.node = &ua_chan->ust_objd_node.node;
                lttng_ht_del(app->ust_objd, &iter);
                ret = ustctl_release_object(sock, ua_chan->obj);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app sock %d release channel obj failed with ret %d",
                                        sock, ret);
                }
                lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
                free(ua_chan->obj);
        }
        call_rcu(&ua_chan->rcu_head, delete_ust_app_channel_rcu);
}

/*
 * Push metadata to consumer socket.
 *
 * The socket lock MUST be acquired.
 * The ust app session lock MUST be acquired.
 *
 * On success, return the len of metadata pushed or else a negative value.
 */
ssize_t ust_app_push_metadata(struct ust_registry_session *registry,
                struct consumer_socket *socket, int send_zero_data)
{
        int ret;
        char *metadata_str = NULL;
        size_t len, offset;
        ssize_t ret_val;

        assert(registry);
        assert(socket);

        /*
         * On a push metadata error either the consumer is dead or the metadata
         * channel has been destroyed because its endpoint might have died (e.g:
         * relayd). If so, the metadata closed flag is set to 1 so we deny pushing
         * metadata again which is not valid anymore on the consumer side.
         *
         * The ust app session mutex locked allows us to make this check without
         * the registry lock.
         */
        if (registry->metadata_closed) {
                return -EPIPE;
        }

        pthread_mutex_lock(&registry->lock);

        offset = registry->metadata_len_sent;
        len = registry->metadata_len - registry->metadata_len_sent;
        if (len == 0) {
                DBG3("No metadata to push for metadata key %" PRIu64,
                                registry->metadata_key);
                ret_val = len;
                if (send_zero_data) {
                        DBG("No metadata to push");
                        goto push_data;
                }
                goto end;
        }

        /* Allocate only what we have to send. */
        metadata_str = zmalloc(len);
        if (!metadata_str) {
                PERROR("zmalloc ust app metadata string");
                ret_val = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
        /* Copy what we haven't send out. */
        memcpy(metadata_str, registry->metadata + offset, len);
        registry->metadata_len_sent += len;

push_data:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&registry->lock);
        ret = consumer_push_metadata(socket, registry->metadata_key,
                        metadata_str, len, offset);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret_val = ret;
                goto error_push;
        }

        free(metadata_str);
        return len;

end:
error:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&registry->lock);
error_push:
        free(metadata_str);
        return ret_val;
}

/*
 * For a given application and session, push metadata to consumer. The session
 * lock MUST be acquired here before calling this.
 * Either sock or consumer is required : if sock is NULL, the default
 * socket to send the metadata is retrieved from consumer, if sock
 * is not NULL we use it to send the metadata.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative error.
 */
static int push_metadata(struct ust_registry_session *registry,
                struct consumer_output *consumer)
{
        int ret_val;
        ssize_t ret;
        struct consumer_socket *socket;

        assert(registry);
        assert(consumer);

        rcu_read_lock();

        /*
         * Means that no metadata was assigned to the session. This can happens if
         * no start has been done previously.
         */
        if (!registry->metadata_key) {
                ret_val = 0;
                goto end_rcu_unlock;
        }

        /* Get consumer socket to use to push the metadata.*/
        socket = consumer_find_socket_by_bitness(registry->bits_per_long,
                        consumer);
        if (!socket) {
                ret_val = -1;
                goto error_rcu_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * TODO: Currently, we hold the socket lock around sampling of the next
         * metadata segment to ensure we send metadata over the consumer socket in
         * the correct order. This makes the registry lock nest inside the socket
         * lock.
         *
         * Please note that this is a temporary measure: we should move this lock
         * back into ust_consumer_push_metadata() when the consumer gets the
         * ability to reorder the metadata it receives.
         */
        pthread_mutex_lock(socket->lock);
        ret = ust_app_push_metadata(registry, socket, 0);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(socket->lock);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret_val = ret;
                goto error_rcu_unlock;
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return 0;

error_rcu_unlock:
        /*
         * On error, flag the registry that the metadata is closed. We were unable
         * to push anything and this means that either the consumer is not
         * responding or the metadata cache has been destroyed on the consumer.
         */
        registry->metadata_closed = 1;
end_rcu_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret_val;
}

/*
 * Send to the consumer a close metadata command for the given session. Once
 * done, the metadata channel is deleted and the session metadata pointer is
 * nullified. The session lock MUST be acquired here unless the application is
 * in the destroy path.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value.
 */
static int close_metadata(struct ust_registry_session *registry,
                struct consumer_output *consumer)
{
        int ret;
        struct consumer_socket *socket;

        assert(registry);
        assert(consumer);

        rcu_read_lock();

        if (!registry->metadata_key || registry->metadata_closed) {
                ret = 0;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Get consumer socket to use to push the metadata.*/
        socket = consumer_find_socket_by_bitness(registry->bits_per_long,
                        consumer);
        if (!socket) {
                ret = -1;
                goto error;
        }

        ret = consumer_close_metadata(socket, registry->metadata_key);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

error:
        /*
         * Metadata closed. Even on error this means that the consumer is not
         * responding or not found so either way a second close should NOT be emit
         * for this registry.
         */
        registry->metadata_closed = 1;
end:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * We need to execute ht_destroy outside of RCU read-side critical
 * section and outside of call_rcu thread, so we postpone its execution
 * using ht_cleanup_push. It is simpler than to change the semantic of
 * the many callers of delete_ust_app_session().
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_session_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct ust_app_session *ua_sess =
                caa_container_of(head, struct ust_app_session, rcu_head);

        ht_cleanup_push(ua_sess->channels);
        free(ua_sess);
}

/*
 * Delete ust app session safely. RCU read lock must be held before calling
 * this function.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_session(int sock, struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan;
        struct ust_registry_session *registry;

        assert(ua_sess);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&ua_sess->lock);

        registry = get_session_registry(ua_sess);
        if (registry && !registry->metadata_closed) {
                /* Push metadata for application before freeing the application. */
                (void) push_metadata(registry, ua_sess->consumer);

                /*
                 * Don't ask to close metadata for global per UID buffers. Close
                 * metadata only on destroy trace session in this case. Also, the
                 * previous push metadata could have flag the metadata registry to
                 * close so don't send a close command if closed.
                 */
                if (ua_sess->buffer_type != LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID &&
                                !registry->metadata_closed) {
                        /* And ask to close it for this session registry. */
                        (void) close_metadata(registry, ua_sess->consumer);
                }
        }

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ua_sess->channels->ht, &iter.iter, ua_chan,
                        node.node) {
                ret = lttng_ht_del(ua_sess->channels, &iter);
                assert(!ret);
                delete_ust_app_channel(sock, ua_chan, app);
        }

        /* In case of per PID, the registry is kept in the session. */
        if (ua_sess->buffer_type == LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID) {
                struct buffer_reg_pid *reg_pid = buffer_reg_pid_find(ua_sess->id);
                if (reg_pid) {
                        buffer_reg_pid_remove(reg_pid);
                        buffer_reg_pid_destroy(reg_pid);
                }
        }

        if (ua_sess->handle != -1) {
                ret = ustctl_release_handle(sock, ua_sess->handle);
                if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app sock %d release session handle failed with ret %d",
                                        sock, ret);
                }
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&ua_sess->lock);

        call_rcu(&ua_sess->rcu_head, delete_ust_app_session_rcu);
}

/*
 * Delete a traceable application structure from the global list. Never call
 * this function outside of a call_rcu call.
 *
 * RCU read side lock should _NOT_ be held when calling this function.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app(struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret, sock;
        struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, *tmp_ua_sess;

        /* Delete ust app sessions info */
        sock = app->sock;
        app->sock = -1;

        /* Wipe sessions */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(ua_sess, tmp_ua_sess, &app->teardown_head,
                        teardown_node) {
                /* Free every object in the session and the session. */
                rcu_read_lock();
                delete_ust_app_session(sock, ua_sess, app);
                rcu_read_unlock();
        }

        ht_cleanup_push(app->sessions);
        ht_cleanup_push(app->ust_objd);

        /*
         * Wait until we have deleted the application from the sock hash table
         * before closing this socket, otherwise an application could re-use the
         * socket ID and race with the teardown, using the same hash table entry.
         *
         * It's OK to leave the close in call_rcu. We want it to stay unique for
         * all RCU readers that could run concurrently with unregister app,
         * therefore we _need_ to only close that socket after a grace period. So
         * it should stay in this RCU callback.
         *
         * This close() is a very important step of the synchronization model so
         * every modification to this function must be carefully reviewed.
         */
        ret = close(sock);
        if (ret) {
                PERROR("close");
        }
        lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);

        DBG2("UST app pid %d deleted", app->pid);
        free(app);
}

/*
 * URCU intermediate call to delete an UST app.
 */
static
void delete_ust_app_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node =
                caa_container_of(head, struct lttng_ht_node_ulong, head);
        struct ust_app *app =
                caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app, pid_n);

        DBG3("Call RCU deleting app PID %d", app->pid);
        delete_ust_app(app);
}

/*
 * Delete the session from the application ht and delete the data structure by
 * freeing every object inside and releasing them.
 */
static void destroy_app_session(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        assert(app);
        assert(ua_sess);

        iter.iter.node = &ua_sess->node.node;
        ret = lttng_ht_del(app->sessions, &iter);
        if (ret) {
                /* Already scheduled for teardown. */
                goto end;
        }

        /* Once deleted, free the data structure. */
        delete_ust_app_session(app->sock, ua_sess, app);

end:
        return;
}

/*
 * Alloc new UST app session.
 */
static
struct ust_app_session *alloc_ust_app_session(struct ust_app *app)
{
        struct ust_app_session *ua_sess;

        /* Init most of the default value by allocating and zeroing */
        ua_sess = zmalloc(sizeof(struct ust_app_session));
        if (ua_sess == NULL) {
                PERROR("malloc");
                goto error_free;
        }

        ua_sess->handle = -1;
        ua_sess->channels = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_STRING);
        pthread_mutex_init(&ua_sess->lock, NULL);

        return ua_sess;

error_free:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Alloc new UST app channel.
 */
static
struct ust_app_channel *alloc_ust_app_channel(char *name,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct lttng_ust_channel_attr *attr)
{
        struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan;

        /* Init most of the default value by allocating and zeroing */
        ua_chan = zmalloc(sizeof(struct ust_app_channel));
        if (ua_chan == NULL) {
                PERROR("malloc");
                goto error;
        }

        /* Setup channel name */
        strncpy(ua_chan->name, name, sizeof(ua_chan->name));
        ua_chan->name[sizeof(ua_chan->name) - 1] = '\0';

        ua_chan->enabled = 1;
        ua_chan->handle = -1;
        ua_chan->session = ua_sess;
        ua_chan->key = get_next_channel_key();
        ua_chan->ctx = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_ULONG);
        ua_chan->events = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_STRING);
        lttng_ht_node_init_str(&ua_chan->node, ua_chan->name);

        CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua_chan->streams.head);
        CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua_chan->ctx_list);

        /* Copy attributes */
        if (attr) {
                /* Translate from lttng_ust_channel to ustctl_consumer_channel_attr. */
                ua_chan->attr.subbuf_size = attr->subbuf_size;
                ua_chan->attr.num_subbuf = attr->num_subbuf;
                ua_chan->attr.overwrite = attr->overwrite;
                ua_chan->attr.switch_timer_interval = attr->switch_timer_interval;
                ua_chan->attr.read_timer_interval = attr->read_timer_interval;
                ua_chan->attr.output = attr->output;
        }
        /* By default, the channel is a per cpu channel. */
        ua_chan->attr.type = LTTNG_UST_CHAN_PER_CPU;

        DBG3("UST app channel %s allocated", ua_chan->name);

        return ua_chan;

error:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Allocate and initialize a UST app stream.
 *
 * Return newly allocated stream pointer or NULL on error.
 */
struct ust_app_stream *ust_app_alloc_stream(void)
{
        struct ust_app_stream *stream = NULL;

        stream = zmalloc(sizeof(*stream));
        if (stream == NULL) {
                PERROR("zmalloc ust app stream");
                goto error;
        }

        /* Zero could be a valid value for a handle so flag it to -1. */
        stream->handle = -1;

error:
        return stream;
}

/*
 * Alloc new UST app event.
 */
static
struct ust_app_event *alloc_ust_app_event(char *name,
                struct lttng_ust_event *attr)
{
        struct ust_app_event *ua_event;

        /* Init most of the default value by allocating and zeroing */
        ua_event = zmalloc(sizeof(struct ust_app_event));
        if (ua_event == NULL) {
                PERROR("malloc");
                goto error;
        }

        ua_event->enabled = 1;
        strncpy(ua_event->name, name, sizeof(ua_event->name));
        ua_event->name[sizeof(ua_event->name) - 1] = '\0';
        lttng_ht_node_init_str(&ua_event->node, ua_event->name);

        /* Copy attributes */
        if (attr) {
                memcpy(&ua_event->attr, attr, sizeof(ua_event->attr));
        }

        DBG3("UST app event %s allocated", ua_event->name);

        return ua_event;

error:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Alloc new UST app context.
 */
static
struct ust_app_ctx *alloc_ust_app_ctx(struct lttng_ust_context *uctx)
{
        struct ust_app_ctx *ua_ctx;

        ua_ctx = zmalloc(sizeof(struct ust_app_ctx));
        if (ua_ctx == NULL) {
                goto error;
        }

        CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua_ctx->list);

        if (uctx) {
                memcpy(&ua_ctx->ctx, uctx, sizeof(ua_ctx->ctx));
        }

        DBG3("UST app context %d allocated", ua_ctx->ctx.ctx);

error:
        return ua_ctx;
}

/*
 * Allocate a filter and copy the given original filter.
 *
 * Return allocated filter or NULL on error.
 */
static struct lttng_ust_filter_bytecode *alloc_copy_ust_app_filter(
                struct lttng_ust_filter_bytecode *orig_f)
{
        struct lttng_ust_filter_bytecode *filter = NULL;

        /* Copy filter bytecode */
        filter = zmalloc(sizeof(*filter) + orig_f->len);
        if (!filter) {
                PERROR("zmalloc alloc ust app filter");
                goto error;
        }

        memcpy(filter, orig_f, sizeof(*filter) + orig_f->len);

error:
        return filter;
}

/*
 * Find an ust_app using the sock and return it. RCU read side lock must be
 * held before calling this helper function.
 */
struct ust_app *ust_app_find_by_sock(int sock)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        lttng_ht_lookup(ust_app_ht_by_sock, (void *)((unsigned long) sock), &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_ulong(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                DBG2("UST app find by sock %d not found", sock);
                goto error;
        }

        return caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app, sock_n);

error:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Find an ust_app using the notify sock and return it. RCU read side lock must
 * be held before calling this helper function.
 */
static struct ust_app *find_app_by_notify_sock(int sock)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        lttng_ht_lookup(ust_app_ht_by_notify_sock, (void *)((unsigned long) sock),
                        &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_ulong(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                DBG2("UST app find by notify sock %d not found", sock);
                goto error;
        }

        return caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app, notify_sock_n);

error:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Lookup for an ust app event based on event name, filter bytecode and the
 * event loglevel.
 *
 * Return an ust_app_event object or NULL on error.
 */
static struct ust_app_event *find_ust_app_event(struct lttng_ht *ht,
                char *name, struct lttng_ust_filter_bytecode *filter, int loglevel)
{
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *node;
        struct ust_app_event *event = NULL;
        struct ust_app_ht_key key;

        assert(name);
        assert(ht);

        /* Setup key for event lookup. */
        key.name = name;
        key.filter = filter;
        key.loglevel = loglevel;

        /* Lookup using the event name as hash and a custom match fct. */
        cds_lfht_lookup(ht->ht, ht->hash_fct((void *) name, lttng_ht_seed),
                        ht_match_ust_app_event, &key, &iter.iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_str(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                goto end;
        }

        event = caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app_event, node);

end:
        return event;
}

/*
 * Create the channel context on the tracer.
 *
 * Called with UST app session lock held.
 */
static
int create_ust_channel_context(struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan,
                struct ust_app_ctx *ua_ctx, struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;

        health_code_update();

        ret = ustctl_add_context(app->sock, &ua_ctx->ctx,
                        ua_chan->obj, &ua_ctx->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app create channel context failed for app (pid: %d) "
                                        "with ret %d", app->pid, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app disable event failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        ua_ctx->handle = ua_ctx->obj->handle;

        DBG2("UST app context handle %d created successfully for channel %s",
                        ua_ctx->handle, ua_chan->name);

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Set the filter on the tracer.
 */
static
int set_ust_event_filter(struct ust_app_event *ua_event,
                struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;

        health_code_update();

        if (!ua_event->filter) {
                ret = 0;
                goto error;
        }

        ret = ustctl_set_filter(app->sock, ua_event->filter,
                        ua_event->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app event %s filter failed for app (pid: %d) "
                                        "with ret %d", ua_event->attr.name, app->pid, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app filter event failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        DBG2("UST filter set successfully for event %s", ua_event->name);

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Disable the specified event on to UST tracer for the UST session.
 */
static int disable_ust_event(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, struct ust_app_event *ua_event)
{
        int ret;

        health_code_update();

        ret = ustctl_disable(app->sock, ua_event->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app event %s disable failed for app (pid: %d) "
                                        "and session handle %d with ret %d",
                                        ua_event->attr.name, app->pid, ua_sess->handle, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app disable event failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        DBG2("UST app event %s disabled successfully for app (pid: %d)",
                        ua_event->attr.name, app->pid);

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Disable the specified channel on to UST tracer for the UST session.
 */
static int disable_ust_channel(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;

        health_code_update();

        ret = ustctl_disable(app->sock, ua_chan->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app channel %s disable failed for app (pid: %d) "
                                        "and session handle %d with ret %d",
                                        ua_chan->name, app->pid, ua_sess->handle, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app disable channel failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        DBG2("UST app channel %s disabled successfully for app (pid: %d)",
                        ua_chan->name, app->pid);

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Enable the specified channel on to UST tracer for the UST session.
 */
static int enable_ust_channel(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;

        health_code_update();

        ret = ustctl_enable(app->sock, ua_chan->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app channel %s enable failed for app (pid: %d) "
                                        "and session handle %d with ret %d",
                                        ua_chan->name, app->pid, ua_sess->handle, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app enable channel failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        ua_chan->enabled = 1;

        DBG2("UST app channel %s enabled successfully for app (pid: %d)",
                        ua_chan->name, app->pid);

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Enable the specified event on to UST tracer for the UST session.
 */
static int enable_ust_event(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, struct ust_app_event *ua_event)
{
        int ret;

        health_code_update();

        ret = ustctl_enable(app->sock, ua_event->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("UST app event %s enable failed for app (pid: %d) "
                                        "and session handle %d with ret %d",
                                        ua_event->attr.name, app->pid, ua_sess->handle, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app enable event failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        DBG2("UST app event %s enabled successfully for app (pid: %d)",
                        ua_event->attr.name, app->pid);

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Send channel and stream buffer to application.
 *
 * Return 0 on success. On error, a negative value is returned.
 */
static int send_channel_pid_to_ust(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;
        struct ust_app_stream *stream, *stmp;

        assert(app);
        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);

        health_code_update();

        DBG("UST app sending channel %s to UST app sock %d", ua_chan->name,
                        app->sock);

        /* Send channel to the application. */
        ret = ust_consumer_send_channel_to_ust(app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        health_code_update();

        /* Send all streams to application. */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(stream, stmp, &ua_chan->streams.head, list) {
                ret = ust_consumer_send_stream_to_ust(app, ua_chan, stream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                /* We don't need the stream anymore once sent to the tracer. */
                cds_list_del(&stream->list);
                delete_ust_app_stream(-1, stream);
        }
        /* Flag the channel that it is sent to the application. */
        ua_chan->is_sent = 1;

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create the specified event onto the UST tracer for a UST session.
 *
 * Should be called with session mutex held.
 */
static
int create_ust_event(struct ust_app *app, struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan, struct ust_app_event *ua_event)
{
        int ret = 0;

        health_code_update();

        /* Create UST event on tracer */
        ret = ustctl_create_event(app->sock, &ua_event->attr, ua_chan->obj,
                        &ua_event->obj);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                        ERR("Error ustctl create event %s for app pid: %d with ret %d",
                                        ua_event->attr.name, app->pid, ret);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                         * continue normally.
                         */
                        ret = 0;
                        DBG3("UST app create event failed. Application is dead.");
                }
                goto error;
        }

        ua_event->handle = ua_event->obj->handle;

        DBG2("UST app event %s created successfully for pid:%d",
                        ua_event->attr.name, app->pid);

        health_code_update();

        /* Set filter if one is present. */
        if (ua_event->filter) {
                ret = set_ust_event_filter(ua_event, app);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        /* If event not enabled, disable it on the tracer */
        if (ua_event->enabled == 0) {
                ret = disable_ust_event(app, ua_sess, ua_event);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        /*
                         * If we hit an EPERM, something is wrong with our disable call. If
                         * we get an EEXIST, there is a problem on the tracer side since we
                         * just created it.
                         */
                        switch (ret) {
                        case -LTTNG_UST_ERR_PERM:
                                /* Code flow problem */
                                assert(0);
                        case -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXIST:
                                /* It's OK for our use case. */
                                ret = 0;
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        goto error;
                }
        }

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Copy data between an UST app event and a LTT event.
 */
static void shadow_copy_event(struct ust_app_event *ua_event,
                struct ltt_ust_event *uevent)
{
        strncpy(ua_event->name, uevent->attr.name, sizeof(ua_event->name));
        ua_event->name[sizeof(ua_event->name) - 1] = '\0';

        ua_event->enabled = uevent->enabled;

        /* Copy event attributes */
        memcpy(&ua_event->attr, &uevent->attr, sizeof(ua_event->attr));

        /* Copy filter bytecode */
        if (uevent->filter) {
                ua_event->filter = alloc_copy_ust_app_filter(uevent->filter);
                /* Filter might be NULL here in case of ENONEM. */
        }
}

/*
 * Copy data between an UST app channel and a LTT channel.
 */
static void shadow_copy_channel(struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan,
                struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan)
{
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ltt_ust_event *uevent;
        struct ltt_ust_context *uctx;
        struct ust_app_event *ua_event;
        struct ust_app_ctx *ua_ctx;

        DBG2("UST app shadow copy of channel %s started", ua_chan->name);

        strncpy(ua_chan->name, uchan->name, sizeof(ua_chan->name));
        ua_chan->name[sizeof(ua_chan->name) - 1] = '\0';

        ua_chan->tracefile_size = uchan->tracefile_size;
        ua_chan->tracefile_count = uchan->tracefile_count;

        /* Copy event attributes since the layout is different. */
        ua_chan->attr.subbuf_size = uchan->attr.subbuf_size;
        ua_chan->attr.num_subbuf = uchan->attr.num_subbuf;
        ua_chan->attr.overwrite = uchan->attr.overwrite;
        ua_chan->attr.switch_timer_interval = uchan->attr.switch_timer_interval;
        ua_chan->attr.read_timer_interval = uchan->attr.read_timer_interval;
        ua_chan->attr.output = uchan->attr.output;
        /*
         * Note that the attribute channel type is not set since the channel on the
         * tracing registry side does not have this information.
         */

        ua_chan->enabled = uchan->enabled;
        ua_chan->tracing_channel_id = uchan->id;

        cds_list_for_each_entry(uctx, &uchan->ctx_list, list) {
                ua_ctx = alloc_ust_app_ctx(&uctx->ctx);
                if (ua_ctx == NULL) {
                        continue;
                }
                lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&ua_ctx->node,
                                (unsigned long) ua_ctx->ctx.ctx);
                lttng_ht_add_unique_ulong(ua_chan->ctx, &ua_ctx->node);
                cds_list_add_tail(&ua_ctx->list, &ua_chan->ctx_list);
        }

        /* Copy all events from ltt ust channel to ust app channel */
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(uchan->events->ht, &iter.iter, uevent, node.node) {
                ua_event = find_ust_app_event(ua_chan->events, uevent->attr.name,
                                uevent->filter, uevent->attr.loglevel);
                if (ua_event == NULL) {
                        DBG2("UST event %s not found on shadow copy channel",
                                        uevent->attr.name);
                        ua_event = alloc_ust_app_event(uevent->attr.name, &uevent->attr);
                        if (ua_event == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        shadow_copy_event(ua_event, uevent);
                        add_unique_ust_app_event(ua_chan, ua_event);
                }
        }

        DBG3("UST app shadow copy of channel %s done", ua_chan->name);
}

/*
 * Copy data between a UST app session and a regular LTT session.
 */
static void shadow_copy_session(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app *app)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *ua_chan_node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan;
        struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan;
        time_t rawtime;
        struct tm *timeinfo;
        char datetime[16];
        int ret;

        /* Get date and time for unique app path */
        time(&rawtime);
        timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
        strftime(datetime, sizeof(datetime), "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S", timeinfo);

        DBG2("Shadow copy of session handle %d", ua_sess->handle);

        ua_sess->tracing_id = usess->id;
        ua_sess->id = get_next_session_id();
        ua_sess->uid = app->uid;
        ua_sess->gid = app->gid;
        ua_sess->euid = usess->uid;
        ua_sess->egid = usess->gid;
        ua_sess->buffer_type = usess->buffer_type;
        ua_sess->bits_per_long = app->bits_per_long;
        /* There is only one consumer object per session possible. */
        ua_sess->consumer = usess->consumer;
        ua_sess->output_traces = usess->output_traces;
        ua_sess->live_timer_interval = usess->live_timer_interval;

        switch (ua_sess->buffer_type) {
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID:
                ret = snprintf(ua_sess->path, sizeof(ua_sess->path),
                                DEFAULT_UST_TRACE_PID_PATH "/%s-%d-%s", app->name, app->pid,
                                datetime);
                break;
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID:
                ret = snprintf(ua_sess->path, sizeof(ua_sess->path),
                                DEFAULT_UST_TRACE_UID_PATH, ua_sess->uid, app->bits_per_long);
                break;
        default:
                assert(0);
                goto error;
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
                PERROR("asprintf UST shadow copy session");
                assert(0);
                goto error;
        }

        /* Iterate over all channels in global domain. */
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(usess->domain_global.channels->ht, &iter.iter,
                        uchan, node.node) {
                struct lttng_ht_iter uiter;

                lttng_ht_lookup(ua_sess->channels, (void *)uchan->name, &uiter);
                ua_chan_node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_str(&uiter);
                if (ua_chan_node != NULL) {
                        /* Session exist. Contiuing. */
                        continue;
                }

                DBG2("Channel %s not found on shadow session copy, creating it",
                                uchan->name);
                ua_chan = alloc_ust_app_channel(uchan->name, ua_sess, &uchan->attr);
                if (ua_chan == NULL) {
                        /* malloc failed FIXME: Might want to do handle ENOMEM .. */
                        continue;
                }
                shadow_copy_channel(ua_chan, uchan);
                /*
                 * The concept of metadata channel does not exist on the tracing
                 * registry side of the session daemon so this can only be a per CPU
                 * channel and not metadata.
                 */
                ua_chan->attr.type = LTTNG_UST_CHAN_PER_CPU;

                lttng_ht_add_unique_str(ua_sess->channels, &ua_chan->node);
        }

error:
        return;
}

/*
 * Lookup sesison wrapper.
 */
static
void __lookup_session_by_app(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
                        struct ust_app *app, struct lttng_ht_iter *iter)
{
        /* Get right UST app session from app */
        lttng_ht_lookup(app->sessions, &usess->id, iter);
}

/*
 * Return ust app session from the app session hashtable using the UST session
 * id.
 */
static struct ust_app_session *lookup_session_by_app(
                struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app *app)
{
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct lttng_ht_node_u64 *node;

        __lookup_session_by_app(usess, app, &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_u64(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                goto error;
        }

        return caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app_session, node);

error:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Setup buffer registry per PID for the given session and application. If none
 * is found, a new one is created, added to the global registry and
 * initialized. If regp is valid, it's set with the newly created object.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int setup_buffer_reg_pid(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app *app, struct buffer_reg_pid **regp)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct buffer_reg_pid *reg_pid;

        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(app);

        rcu_read_lock();

        reg_pid = buffer_reg_pid_find(ua_sess->id);
        if (!reg_pid) {
                /*
                 * This is the create channel path meaning that if there is NO
                 * registry available, we have to create one for this session.
                 */
                ret = buffer_reg_pid_create(ua_sess->id, &reg_pid);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                buffer_reg_pid_add(reg_pid);
        } else {
                goto end;
        }

        /* Initialize registry. */
        ret = ust_registry_session_init(&reg_pid->registry->reg.ust, app,
                        app->bits_per_long, app->uint8_t_alignment,
                        app->uint16_t_alignment, app->uint32_t_alignment,
                        app->uint64_t_alignment, app->long_alignment,
                        app->byte_order, app->version.major,
                        app->version.minor);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        DBG3("UST app buffer registry per PID created successfully");

end:
        if (regp) {
                *regp = reg_pid;
        }
error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Setup buffer registry per UID for the given session and application. If none
 * is found, a new one is created, added to the global registry and
 * initialized. If regp is valid, it's set with the newly created object.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int setup_buffer_reg_uid(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
                struct ust_app *app, struct buffer_reg_uid **regp)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct buffer_reg_uid *reg_uid;

        assert(usess);
        assert(app);

        rcu_read_lock();

        reg_uid = buffer_reg_uid_find(usess->id, app->bits_per_long, app->uid);
        if (!reg_uid) {
                /*
                 * This is the create channel path meaning that if there is NO
                 * registry available, we have to create one for this session.
                 */
                ret = buffer_reg_uid_create(usess->id, app->bits_per_long, app->uid,
                                LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST, &reg_uid);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                buffer_reg_uid_add(reg_uid);
        } else {
                goto end;
        }

        /* Initialize registry. */
        ret = ust_registry_session_init(&reg_uid->registry->reg.ust, NULL,
                        app->bits_per_long, app->uint8_t_alignment,
                        app->uint16_t_alignment, app->uint32_t_alignment,
                        app->uint64_t_alignment, app->long_alignment,
                        app->byte_order, app->version.major,
                        app->version.minor);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }
        /* Add node to teardown list of the session. */
        cds_list_add(&reg_uid->lnode, &usess->buffer_reg_uid_list);

        DBG3("UST app buffer registry per UID created successfully");

end:
        if (regp) {
                *regp = reg_uid;
        }
error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create a session on the tracer side for the given app.
 *
 * On success, ua_sess_ptr is populated with the session pointer or else left
 * untouched. If the session was created, is_created is set to 1. On error,
 * it's left untouched. Note that ua_sess_ptr is mandatory but is_created can
 * be NULL.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or else a negative code which is either -ENOMEM or
 * -ENOTCONN which is the default code if the ustctl_create_session fails.
 */
static int create_ust_app_session(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
                struct ust_app *app, struct ust_app_session **ua_sess_ptr,
                int *is_created)
{
        int ret, created = 0;
        struct ust_app_session *ua_sess;

        assert(usess);
        assert(app);
        assert(ua_sess_ptr);

        health_code_update();

        ua_sess = lookup_session_by_app(usess, app);
        if (ua_sess == NULL) {
                DBG2("UST app pid: %d session id %" PRIu64 " not found, creating it",
                                app->pid, usess->id);
                ua_sess = alloc_ust_app_session(app);
                if (ua_sess == NULL) {
                        /* Only malloc can failed so something is really wrong */
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto error;
                }
                shadow_copy_session(ua_sess, usess, app);
                created = 1;
        }

        switch (usess->buffer_type) {
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID:
                /* Init local registry. */
                ret = setup_buffer_reg_pid(ua_sess, app, NULL);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                break;
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID:
                /* Look for a global registry. If none exists, create one. */
                ret = setup_buffer_reg_uid(usess, app, NULL);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                break;
        default:
                assert(0);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto error;
        }

        health_code_update();

        if (ua_sess->handle == -1) {
                ret = ustctl_create_session(app->sock);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                                ERR("Creating session for app pid %d with ret %d",
                                                app->pid, ret);
                        } else {
                                DBG("UST app creating session failed. Application is dead");
                                /*
                                 * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                                 * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                                 * continue normally. This will get flagged ENOTCONN and the
                                 * caller will handle it.
                                 */
                                ret = 0;
                        }
                        delete_ust_app_session(-1, ua_sess, app);
                        if (ret != -ENOMEM) {
                                /*
                                 * Tracer is probably gone or got an internal error so let's
                                 * behave like it will soon unregister or not usable.
                                 */
                                ret = -ENOTCONN;
                        }
                        goto error;
                }

                ua_sess->handle = ret;

                /* Add ust app session to app's HT */
                lttng_ht_node_init_u64(&ua_sess->node,
                                ua_sess->tracing_id);
                lttng_ht_add_unique_u64(app->sessions, &ua_sess->node);

                DBG2("UST app session created successfully with handle %d", ret);
        }

        *ua_sess_ptr = ua_sess;
        if (is_created) {
                *is_created = created;
        }

        /* Everything went well. */
        ret = 0;

error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create a context for the channel on the tracer.
 *
 * Called with UST app session lock held and a RCU read side lock.
 */
static
int create_ust_app_channel_context(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan, struct lttng_ust_context *uctx,
                struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct ust_app_ctx *ua_ctx;

        DBG2("UST app adding context to channel %s", ua_chan->name);

        lttng_ht_lookup(ua_chan->ctx, (void *)((unsigned long)uctx->ctx), &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_ulong(&iter);
        if (node != NULL) {
                ret = -EEXIST;
                goto error;
        }

        ua_ctx = alloc_ust_app_ctx(uctx);
        if (ua_ctx == NULL) {
                /* malloc failed */
                ret = -1;
                goto error;
        }

        lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&ua_ctx->node, (unsigned long) ua_ctx->ctx.ctx);
        lttng_ht_add_unique_ulong(ua_chan->ctx, &ua_ctx->node);
        cds_list_add_tail(&ua_ctx->list, &ua_chan->ctx_list);

        ret = create_ust_channel_context(ua_chan, ua_ctx, app);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Enable on the tracer side a ust app event for the session and channel.
 *
 * Called with UST app session lock held.
 */
static
int enable_ust_app_event(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_event *ua_event, struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;

        ret = enable_ust_event(app, ua_sess, ua_event);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        ua_event->enabled = 1;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Disable on the tracer side a ust app event for the session and channel.
 */
static int disable_ust_app_event(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_event *ua_event, struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;

        ret = disable_ust_event(app, ua_sess, ua_event);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        ua_event->enabled = 0;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Lookup ust app channel for session and disable it on the tracer side.
 */
static
int disable_ust_app_channel(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan, struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;

        ret = disable_ust_channel(app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        ua_chan->enabled = 0;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Lookup ust app channel for session and enable it on the tracer side. This
 * MUST be called with a RCU read side lock acquired.
 */
static int enable_ust_app_channel(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *ua_chan_node;
        struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan;

        lttng_ht_lookup(ua_sess->channels, (void *)uchan->name, &iter);
        ua_chan_node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_str(&iter);
        if (ua_chan_node == NULL) {
                DBG2("Unable to find channel %s in ust session id %" PRIu64,
                                uchan->name, ua_sess->tracing_id);
                goto error;
        }

        ua_chan = caa_container_of(ua_chan_node, struct ust_app_channel, node);

        ret = enable_ust_channel(app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Ask the consumer to create a channel and get it if successful.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int do_consumer_create_channel(struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
                struct ust_app_session *ua_sess, struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan,
                int bitness, struct ust_registry_session *registry)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned int nb_fd = 0;
        struct consumer_socket *socket;

        assert(usess);
        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);
        assert(registry);

        rcu_read_lock();
        health_code_update();

        /* Get the right consumer socket for the application. */
        socket = consumer_find_socket_by_bitness(bitness, usess->consumer);
        if (!socket) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto error;
        }

        health_code_update();

        /* Need one fd for the channel. */
        ret = lttng_fd_get(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Exhausted number of available FD upon create channel");
                goto error;
        }

        /*
         * Ask consumer to create channel. The consumer will return the number of
         * stream we have to expect.
         */
        ret = ust_consumer_ask_channel(ua_sess, ua_chan, usess->consumer, socket,
                        registry);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_ask;
        }

        /*
         * Compute the number of fd needed before receiving them. It must be 2 per
         * stream (2 being the default value here).
         */
        nb_fd = DEFAULT_UST_STREAM_FD_NUM * ua_chan->expected_stream_count;

        /* Reserve the amount of file descriptor we need. */
        ret = lttng_fd_get(LTTNG_FD_APPS, nb_fd);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Exhausted number of available FD upon create channel");
                goto error_fd_get_stream;
        }

        health_code_update();

        /*
         * Now get the channel from the consumer. This call wil populate the stream
         * list of that channel and set the ust objects.
         */
        if (usess->consumer->enabled) {
                ret = ust_consumer_get_channel(socket, ua_chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error_destroy;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return 0;

error_destroy:
        lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, nb_fd);
error_fd_get_stream:
        /*
         * Initiate a destroy channel on the consumer since we had an error
         * handling it on our side. The return value is of no importance since we
         * already have a ret value set by the previous error that we need to
         * return.
         */
        (void) ust_consumer_destroy_channel(socket, ua_chan);
error_ask:
        lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
error:
        health_code_update();
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Duplicate the ust data object of the ust app stream and save it in the
 * buffer registry stream.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int duplicate_stream_object(struct buffer_reg_stream *reg_stream,
                struct ust_app_stream *stream)
{
        int ret;

        assert(reg_stream);
        assert(stream);

        /* Reserve the amount of file descriptor we need. */
        ret = lttng_fd_get(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 2);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Exhausted number of available FD upon duplicate stream");
                goto error;
        }

        /* Duplicate object for stream once the original is in the registry. */
        ret = ustctl_duplicate_ust_object_data(&stream->obj,
                        reg_stream->obj.ust);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Duplicate stream obj from %p to %p failed with ret %d",
                                reg_stream->obj.ust, stream->obj, ret);
                lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 2);
                goto error;
        }
        stream->handle = stream->obj->handle;

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Duplicate the ust data object of the ust app. channel and save it in the
 * buffer registry channel.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int duplicate_channel_object(struct buffer_reg_channel *reg_chan,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;

        assert(reg_chan);
        assert(ua_chan);

        /* Need two fds for the channel. */
        ret = lttng_fd_get(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Exhausted number of available FD upon duplicate channel");
                goto error_fd_get;
        }

        /* Duplicate object for stream once the original is in the registry. */
        ret = ustctl_duplicate_ust_object_data(&ua_chan->obj, reg_chan->obj.ust);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Duplicate channel obj from %p to %p failed with ret: %d",
                                reg_chan->obj.ust, ua_chan->obj, ret);
                goto error;
        }
        ua_chan->handle = ua_chan->obj->handle;

        return 0;

error:
        lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
error_fd_get:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * For a given channel buffer registry, setup all streams of the given ust
 * application channel.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int setup_buffer_reg_streams(struct buffer_reg_channel *reg_chan,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct ust_app_stream *stream, *stmp;

        assert(reg_chan);
        assert(ua_chan);

        DBG2("UST app setup buffer registry stream");

        /* Send all streams to application. */
        cds_list_for_each_entry_safe(stream, stmp, &ua_chan->streams.head, list) {
                struct buffer_reg_stream *reg_stream;

                ret = buffer_reg_stream_create(&reg_stream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }

                /*
                 * Keep original pointer and nullify it in the stream so the delete
                 * stream call does not release the object.
                 */
                reg_stream->obj.ust = stream->obj;
                stream->obj = NULL;
                buffer_reg_stream_add(reg_stream, reg_chan);

                /* We don't need the streams anymore. */
                cds_list_del(&stream->list);
                delete_ust_app_stream(-1, stream);
        }

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create a buffer registry channel for the given session registry and
 * application channel object. If regp pointer is valid, it's set with the
 * created object. Important, the created object is NOT added to the session
 * registry hash table.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value.
 */
static int create_buffer_reg_channel(struct buffer_reg_session *reg_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan, struct buffer_reg_channel **regp)
{
        int ret;
        struct buffer_reg_channel *reg_chan = NULL;

        assert(reg_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);

        DBG2("UST app creating buffer registry channel for %s", ua_chan->name);

        /* Create buffer registry channel. */
        ret = buffer_reg_channel_create(ua_chan->tracing_channel_id, &reg_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error_create;
        }
        assert(reg_chan);
        reg_chan->consumer_key = ua_chan->key;
        reg_chan->subbuf_size = ua_chan->attr.subbuf_size;

        /* Create and add a channel registry to session. */
        ret = ust_registry_channel_add(reg_sess->reg.ust,
                        ua_chan->tracing_channel_id);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }
        buffer_reg_channel_add(reg_sess, reg_chan);

        if (regp) {
                *regp = reg_chan;
        }

        return 0;

error:
        /* Safe because the registry channel object was not added to any HT. */
        buffer_reg_channel_destroy(reg_chan, LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST);
error_create:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Setup buffer registry channel for the given session registry and application
 * channel object. If regp pointer is valid, it's set with the created object.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value.
 */
static int setup_buffer_reg_channel(struct buffer_reg_session *reg_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan, struct buffer_reg_channel *reg_chan)
{
        int ret;

        assert(reg_sess);
        assert(reg_chan);
        assert(ua_chan);
        assert(ua_chan->obj);

        DBG2("UST app setup buffer registry channel for %s", ua_chan->name);

        /* Setup all streams for the registry. */
        ret = setup_buffer_reg_streams(reg_chan, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        reg_chan->obj.ust = ua_chan->obj;
        ua_chan->obj = NULL;

        return 0;

error:
        buffer_reg_channel_remove(reg_sess, reg_chan);
        buffer_reg_channel_destroy(reg_chan, LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Send buffer registry channel to the application.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value.
 */
static int send_channel_uid_to_ust(struct buffer_reg_channel *reg_chan,
                struct ust_app *app, struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;
        struct buffer_reg_stream *reg_stream;

        assert(reg_chan);
        assert(app);
        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);

        DBG("UST app sending buffer registry channel to ust sock %d", app->sock);

        ret = duplicate_channel_object(reg_chan, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        /* Send channel to the application. */
        ret = ust_consumer_send_channel_to_ust(app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        health_code_update();

        /* Send all streams to application. */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&reg_chan->stream_list_lock);
        cds_list_for_each_entry(reg_stream, &reg_chan->streams, lnode) {
                struct ust_app_stream stream;

                ret = duplicate_stream_object(reg_stream, &stream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error_stream_unlock;
                }

                ret = ust_consumer_send_stream_to_ust(app, ua_chan, &stream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        (void) release_ust_app_stream(-1, &stream);
                        goto error_stream_unlock;
                }

                /*
                 * The return value is not important here. This function will output an
                 * error if needed.
                 */
                (void) release_ust_app_stream(-1, &stream);
        }
        ua_chan->is_sent = 1;

error_stream_unlock:
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&reg_chan->stream_list_lock);
error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create and send to the application the created buffers with per UID buffers.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value.
 */
static int create_channel_per_uid(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;
        struct buffer_reg_uid *reg_uid;
        struct buffer_reg_channel *reg_chan;

        assert(app);
        assert(usess);
        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);

        DBG("UST app creating channel %s with per UID buffers", ua_chan->name);

        reg_uid = buffer_reg_uid_find(usess->id, app->bits_per_long, app->uid);
        /*
         * The session creation handles the creation of this global registry
         * object. If none can be find, there is a code flow problem or a
         * teardown race.
         */
        assert(reg_uid);

        reg_chan = buffer_reg_channel_find(ua_chan->tracing_channel_id,
                        reg_uid);
        if (!reg_chan) {
                /* Create the buffer registry channel object. */
                ret = create_buffer_reg_channel(reg_uid->registry, ua_chan, &reg_chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                assert(reg_chan);

                /*
                 * Create the buffers on the consumer side. This call populates the
                 * ust app channel object with all streams and data object.
                 */
                ret = do_consumer_create_channel(usess, ua_sess, ua_chan,
                                app->bits_per_long, reg_uid->registry->reg.ust);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        /*
                         * Let's remove the previously created buffer registry channel so
                         * it's not visible anymore in the session registry.
                         */
                        ust_registry_channel_del_free(reg_uid->registry->reg.ust,
                                        ua_chan->tracing_channel_id);
                        buffer_reg_channel_remove(reg_uid->registry, reg_chan);
                        buffer_reg_channel_destroy(reg_chan, LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST);
                        goto error;
                }

                /*
                 * Setup the streams and add it to the session registry.
                 */
                ret = setup_buffer_reg_channel(reg_uid->registry, ua_chan, reg_chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }

        }

        /* Send buffers to the application. */
        ret = send_channel_uid_to_ust(reg_chan, app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create and send to the application the created buffers with per PID buffers.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value.
 */
static int create_channel_per_pid(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;
        struct ust_registry_session *registry;

        assert(app);
        assert(usess);
        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);

        DBG("UST app creating channel %s with per PID buffers", ua_chan->name);

        rcu_read_lock();

        registry = get_session_registry(ua_sess);
        assert(registry);

        /* Create and add a new channel registry to session. */
        ret = ust_registry_channel_add(registry, ua_chan->key);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        /* Create and get channel on the consumer side. */
        ret = do_consumer_create_channel(usess, ua_sess, ua_chan,
                        app->bits_per_long, registry);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        ret = send_channel_pid_to_ust(app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * From an already allocated ust app channel, create the channel buffers if
 * need and send it to the application. This MUST be called with a RCU read
 * side lock acquired.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int do_create_channel(struct ust_app *app,
                struct ltt_ust_session *usess, struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan)
{
        int ret;

        assert(app);
        assert(usess);
        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(ua_chan);

        /* Handle buffer type before sending the channel to the application. */
        switch (usess->buffer_type) {
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID:
        {
                ret = create_channel_per_uid(app, usess, ua_sess, ua_chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                break;
        }
        case LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID:
        {
                ret = create_channel_per_pid(app, usess, ua_sess, ua_chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
                break;
        }
        default:
                assert(0);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto error;
        }

        /* Initialize ust objd object using the received handle and add it. */
        lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&ua_chan->ust_objd_node, ua_chan->handle);
        lttng_ht_add_unique_ulong(app->ust_objd, &ua_chan->ust_objd_node);

        /* If channel is not enabled, disable it on the tracer */
        if (!ua_chan->enabled) {
                ret = disable_ust_channel(app, ua_sess, ua_chan);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create UST app channel and create it on the tracer. Set ua_chanp of the
 * newly created channel if not NULL.
 *
 * Called with UST app session lock and RCU read-side lock held.
 *
 * Return 0 on success or else a negative value.
 */
static int create_ust_app_channel(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ltt_ust_channel *uchan, struct ust_app *app,
                enum lttng_ust_chan_type type, struct ltt_ust_session *usess,
                struct ust_app_channel **ua_chanp)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct lttng_ht_node_str *ua_chan_node;
        struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan;

        /* Lookup channel in the ust app session */
        lttng_ht_lookup(ua_sess->channels, (void *)uchan->name, &iter);
        ua_chan_node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_str(&iter);
        if (ua_chan_node != NULL) {
                ua_chan = caa_container_of(ua_chan_node, struct ust_app_channel, node);
                goto end;
        }

        ua_chan = alloc_ust_app_channel(uchan->name, ua_sess, &uchan->attr);
        if (ua_chan == NULL) {
                /* Only malloc can fail here */
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error_alloc;
        }
        shadow_copy_channel(ua_chan, uchan);

        /* Set channel type. */
        ua_chan->attr.type = type;

        ret = do_create_channel(app, usess, ua_sess, ua_chan);
        if (ret < 0) {
                goto error;
        }

        DBG2("UST app create channel %s for PID %d completed", ua_chan->name,
                        app->pid);

        /* Only add the channel if successful on the tracer side. */
        lttng_ht_add_unique_str(ua_sess->channels, &ua_chan->node);

end:
        if (ua_chanp) {
                *ua_chanp = ua_chan;
        }

        /* Everything went well. */
        return 0;

error:
        delete_ust_app_channel(ua_chan->is_sent ? app->sock : -1, ua_chan, app);
error_alloc:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create UST app event and create it on the tracer side.
 *
 * Called with ust app session mutex held.
 */
static
int create_ust_app_event(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app_channel *ua_chan, struct ltt_ust_event *uevent,
                struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct ust_app_event *ua_event;

        /* Get event node */
        ua_event = find_ust_app_event(ua_chan->events, uevent->attr.name,
                        uevent->filter, uevent->attr.loglevel);
        if (ua_event != NULL) {
                ret = -EEXIST;
                goto end;
        }

        /* Does not exist so create one */
        ua_event = alloc_ust_app_event(uevent->attr.name, &uevent->attr);
        if (ua_event == NULL) {
                /* Only malloc can failed so something is really wrong */
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto end;
        }
        shadow_copy_event(ua_event, uevent);

        /* Create it on the tracer side */
        ret = create_ust_event(app, ua_sess, ua_chan, ua_event);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /* Not found previously means that it does not exist on the tracer */
                assert(ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXIST);
                goto error;
        }

        add_unique_ust_app_event(ua_chan, ua_event);

        DBG2("UST app create event %s for PID %d completed", ua_event->name,
                        app->pid);

end:
        return ret;

error:
        /* Valid. Calling here is already in a read side lock */
        delete_ust_app_event(-1, ua_event);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Create UST metadata and open it on the tracer side.
 *
 * Called with UST app session lock held and RCU read side lock.
 */
static int create_ust_app_metadata(struct ust_app_session *ua_sess,
                struct ust_app *app, struct consumer_output *consumer,
                struct ustctl_consumer_channel_attr *attr)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct ust_app_channel *metadata;
        struct consumer_socket *socket;
        struct ust_registry_session *registry;

        assert(ua_sess);
        assert(app);
        assert(consumer);

        registry = get_session_registry(ua_sess);
        assert(registry);

        /* Metadata already exists for this registry or it was closed previously */
        if (registry->metadata_key || registry->metadata_closed) {
                ret = 0;
                goto error;
        }

        /* Allocate UST metadata */
        metadata = alloc_ust_app_channel(DEFAULT_METADATA_NAME, ua_sess, NULL);
        if (!metadata) {
                /* malloc() failed */
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        if (!attr) {
                /* Set default attributes for metadata. */
                metadata->attr.overwrite = DEFAULT_CHANNEL_OVERWRITE;
                metadata->attr.subbuf_size = default_get_metadata_subbuf_size();
                metadata->attr.num_subbuf = DEFAULT_METADATA_SUBBUF_NUM;
                metadata->attr.switch_timer_interval = DEFAULT_METADATA_SWITCH_TIMER;
                metadata->attr.read_timer_interval = DEFAULT_METADATA_READ_TIMER;
                metadata->attr.output = LTTNG_UST_MMAP;
                metadata->attr.type = LTTNG_UST_CHAN_METADATA;
        } else {
                memcpy(&metadata->attr, attr, sizeof(metadata->attr));
                metadata->attr.output = LTTNG_UST_MMAP;
                metadata->attr.type = LTTNG_UST_CHAN_METADATA;
        }

        /* Need one fd for the channel. */
        ret = lttng_fd_get(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ERR("Exhausted number of available FD upon create metadata");
                goto error;
        }

        /* Get the right consumer socket for the application. */
        socket = consumer_find_socket_by_bitness(app->bits_per_long, consumer);
        if (!socket) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto error_consumer;
        }

        /*
         * Keep metadata key so we can identify it on the consumer side. Assign it
         * to the registry *before* we ask the consumer so we avoid the race of the
         * consumer requesting the metadata and the ask_channel call on our side
         * did not returned yet.
         */
        registry->metadata_key = metadata->key;

        /*
         * Ask the metadata channel creation to the consumer. The metadata object
         * will be created by the consumer and kept their. However, the stream is
         * never added or monitored until we do a first push metadata to the
         * consumer.
         */
        ret = ust_consumer_ask_channel(ua_sess, metadata, consumer, socket,
                        registry);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /* Nullify the metadata key so we don't try to close it later on. */
                registry->metadata_key = 0;
                goto error_consumer;
        }

        /*
         * The setup command will make the metadata stream be sent to the relayd,
         * if applicable, and the thread managing the metadatas. This is important
         * because after this point, if an error occurs, the only way the stream
         * can be deleted is to be monitored in the consumer.
         */
        ret = consumer_setup_metadata(socket, metadata->key);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /* Nullify the metadata key so we don't try to close it later on. */
                registry->metadata_key = 0;
                goto error_consumer;
        }

        DBG2("UST metadata with key %" PRIu64 " created for app pid %d",
                        metadata->key, app->pid);

error_consumer:
        lttng_fd_put(LTTNG_FD_APPS, 1);
        delete_ust_app_channel(-1, metadata, app);
error:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Return pointer to traceable apps list.
 */
struct lttng_ht *ust_app_get_ht(void)
{
        return ust_app_ht;
}

/*
 * Return ust app pointer or NULL if not found. RCU read side lock MUST be
 * acquired before calling this function.
 */
struct ust_app *ust_app_find_by_pid(pid_t pid)
{
        struct ust_app *app = NULL;
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        lttng_ht_lookup(ust_app_ht, (void *)((unsigned long) pid), &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_ulong(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                DBG2("UST app no found with pid %d", pid);
                goto error;
        }

        DBG2("Found UST app by pid %d", pid);

        app = caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app, pid_n);

error:
        return app;
}

/*
 * Allocate and init an UST app object using the registration information and
 * the command socket. This is called when the command socket connects to the
 * session daemon.
 *
 * The object is returned on success or else NULL.
 */
struct ust_app *ust_app_create(struct ust_register_msg *msg, int sock)
{
        struct ust_app *lta = NULL;

        assert(msg);
        assert(sock >= 0);

        DBG3("UST app creating application for socket %d", sock);

        if ((msg->bits_per_long == 64 &&
                                (uatomic_read(&ust_consumerd64_fd) == -EINVAL))
                        || (msg->bits_per_long == 32 &&
                                (uatomic_read(&ust_consumerd32_fd) == -EINVAL))) {
                ERR("Registration failed: application \"%s\" (pid: %d) has "
                                "%d-bit long, but no consumerd for this size is available.\n",
                                msg->name, msg->pid, msg->bits_per_long);
                goto error;
        }

        lta = zmalloc(sizeof(struct ust_app));
        if (lta == NULL) {
                PERROR("malloc");
                goto error;
        }

        lta->ppid = msg->ppid;
        lta->uid = msg->uid;
        lta->gid = msg->gid;

        lta->bits_per_long = msg->bits_per_long;
        lta->uint8_t_alignment = msg->uint8_t_alignment;
        lta->uint16_t_alignment = msg->uint16_t_alignment;
        lta->uint32_t_alignment = msg->uint32_t_alignment;
        lta->uint64_t_alignment = msg->uint64_t_alignment;
        lta->long_alignment = msg->long_alignment;
        lta->byte_order = msg->byte_order;

        lta->v_major = msg->major;
        lta->v_minor = msg->minor;
        lta->sessions = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_U64);
        lta->ust_objd = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_ULONG);
        lta->notify_sock = -1;

        /* Copy name and make sure it's NULL terminated. */
        strncpy(lta->name, msg->name, sizeof(lta->name));
        lta->name[UST_APP_PROCNAME_LEN] = '\0';

        /*
         * Before this can be called, when receiving the registration information,
         * the application compatibility is checked. So, at this point, the
         * application can work with this session daemon.
         */
        lta->compatible = 1;

        lta->pid = msg->pid;
        lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&lta->pid_n, (unsigned long) lta->pid);
        lta->sock = sock;
        lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&lta->sock_n, (unsigned long) lta->sock);

        CDS_INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lta->teardown_head);

error:
        return lta;
}

/*
 * For a given application object, add it to every hash table.
 */
void ust_app_add(struct ust_app *app)
{
        assert(app);
        assert(app->notify_sock >= 0);

        rcu_read_lock();

        /*
         * On a re-registration, we want to kick out the previous registration of
         * that pid
         */
        lttng_ht_add_replace_ulong(ust_app_ht, &app->pid_n);

        /*
         * The socket _should_ be unique until _we_ call close. So, a add_unique
         * for the ust_app_ht_by_sock is used which asserts fail if the entry was
         * already in the table.
         */
        lttng_ht_add_unique_ulong(ust_app_ht_by_sock, &app->sock_n);

        /* Add application to the notify socket hash table. */
        lttng_ht_node_init_ulong(&app->notify_sock_n, app->notify_sock);
        lttng_ht_add_unique_ulong(ust_app_ht_by_notify_sock, &app->notify_sock_n);

        DBG("App registered with pid:%d ppid:%d uid:%d gid:%d sock:%d name:%s "
                        "notify_sock:%d (version %d.%d)", app->pid, app->ppid, app->uid,
                        app->gid, app->sock, app->name, app->notify_sock, app->v_major,
                        app->v_minor);

        rcu_read_unlock();
}

/*
 * Set the application version into the object.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else a negative value either an errno code or a
 * LTTng-UST error code.
 */
int ust_app_version(struct ust_app *app)
{
        int ret;

        assert(app);

        ret = ustctl_tracer_version(app->sock, &app->version);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING && ret != -EPIPE) {
                        ERR("UST app %d verson failed with ret %d", app->sock, ret);
                } else {
                        DBG3("UST app %d verion failed. Application is dead", app->sock);
                }
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Unregister app by removing it from the global traceable app list and freeing
 * the data struct.
 *
 * The socket is already closed at this point so no close to sock.
 */
void ust_app_unregister(int sock)
{
        struct ust_app *lta;
        struct lttng_ht_node_ulong *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ust_app_session *ua_sess;
        int ret;

        rcu_read_lock();

        /* Get the node reference for a call_rcu */
        lttng_ht_lookup(ust_app_ht_by_sock, (void *)((unsigned long) sock), &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_ulong(&iter);
        assert(node);

        lta = caa_container_of(node, struct ust_app, sock_n);
        DBG("PID %d unregistering with sock %d", lta->pid, sock);

        /* Remove application from PID hash table */
        ret = lttng_ht_del(ust_app_ht_by_sock, &iter);
        assert(!ret);

        /*
         * Remove application from notify hash table. The thread handling the
         * notify socket could have deleted the node so ignore on error because
         * either way it's valid. The close of that socket is handled by the other
         * thread.
         */
        iter.iter.node = &lta->notify_sock_n.node;
        (void) lttng_ht_del(ust_app_ht_by_notify_sock, &iter);

        /*
         * Ignore return value since the node might have been removed before by an
         * add replace during app registration because the PID can be reassigned by
         * the OS.
         */
        iter.iter.node = &lta->pid_n.node;
        ret = lttng_ht_del(ust_app_ht, &iter);
        if (ret) {
                DBG3("Unregister app by PID %d failed. This can happen on pid reuse",
                                lta->pid);
        }

        /* Remove sessions so they are not visible during deletion.*/
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(lta->sessions->ht, &iter.iter, ua_sess,
                        node.node) {
                struct ust_registry_session *registry;

                ret = lttng_ht_del(lta->sessions, &iter);
                if (ret) {
                        /* The session was already removed so scheduled for teardown. */
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Add session to list for teardown. This is safe since at this point we
                 * are the only one using this list.
                 */
                pthread_mutex_lock(&ua_sess->lock);

                /*
                 * Normally, this is done in the delete session process which is
                 * executed in the call rcu below. However, upon registration we can't
                 * afford to wait for the grace period before pushing data or else the
                 * data pending feature can race between the unregistration and stop
                 * command where the data pending command is sent *before* the grace
                 * period ended.
                 *
                 * The close metadata below nullifies the metadata pointer in the
                 * session so the delete session will NOT push/close a second time.
                 */
                registry = get_session_registry(ua_sess);
                if (registry && !registry->metadata_closed) {
                        /* Push metadata for application before freeing the application. */
                        (void) push_metadata(registry, ua_sess->consumer);

                        /*
                         * Don't ask to close metadata for global per UID buffers. Close
                         * metadata only on destroy trace session in this case. Also, the
                         * previous push metadata could have flag the metadata registry to
                         * close so don't send a close command if closed.
                         */
                        if (ua_sess->buffer_type != LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID &&
                                        !registry->metadata_closed) {
                                /* And ask to close it for this session registry. */
                                (void) close_metadata(registry, ua_sess->consumer);
                        }
                }

                cds_list_add(&ua_sess->teardown_node, &lta->teardown_head);
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&ua_sess->lock);
        }

        /* Free memory */
        call_rcu(&lta->pid_n.head, delete_ust_app_rcu);

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return;
}

/*
 * Return traceable_app_count
 */
unsigned long ust_app_list_count(void)
{
        unsigned long count;

        rcu_read_lock();
        count = lttng_ht_get_count(ust_app_ht);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return count;
}

/*
 * Fill events array with all events name of all registered apps.
 */
int ust_app_list_events(struct lttng_event **events)
{
        int ret, handle;
        size_t nbmem, count = 0;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ust_app *app;
        struct lttng_event *tmp_event;

        nbmem = UST_APP_EVENT_LIST_SIZE;
        tmp_event = zmalloc(nbmem * sizeof(struct lttng_event));
        if (tmp_event == NULL) {
                PERROR("zmalloc ust app events");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ust_app_ht->ht, &iter.iter, app, pid_n.node) {
                struct lttng_ust_tracepoint_iter uiter;

                health_code_update();

                if (!app->compatible) {
                        /*
                         * TODO: In time, we should notice the caller of this error by
                         * telling him that this is a version error.
                         */
                        continue;
                }
                handle = ustctl_tracepoint_list(app->sock);
                if (handle < 0) {
                        if (handle != -EPIPE && handle != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                                ERR("UST app list events getting handle failed for app pid %d",
                                                app->pid);
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                while ((ret = ustctl_tracepoint_list_get(app->sock, handle,
                                        &uiter)) != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_NOENT) {
                        /* Handle ustctl error. */
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                free(tmp_event);
                                if (ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING || ret != -EPIPE) {
                                        ERR("UST app tp list get failed for app %d with ret %d",
                                                        app->sock, ret);
                                } else {
                                        DBG3("UST app tp list get failed. Application is dead");
                                        /*
                                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                                         * continue normally. Continue normal execution.
                                         */
                                        break;
                                }
                                goto rcu_error;
                        }

                        health_code_update();
                        if (count >= nbmem) {
                                /* In case the realloc fails, we free the memory */
                                void *ptr;

                                DBG2("Reallocating event list from %zu to %zu entries", nbmem,
                                                2 * nbmem);
                                nbmem *= 2;
                                ptr = realloc(tmp_event, nbmem * sizeof(struct lttng_event));
                                if (ptr == NULL) {
                                        PERROR("realloc ust app events");
                                        free(tmp_event);
                                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                                        goto rcu_error;
                                }
                                tmp_event = ptr;
                        }
                        memcpy(tmp_event[count].name, uiter.name, LTTNG_UST_SYM_NAME_LEN);
                        tmp_event[count].loglevel = uiter.loglevel;
                        tmp_event[count].type = (enum lttng_event_type) LTTNG_UST_TRACEPOINT;
                        tmp_event[count].pid = app->pid;
                        tmp_event[count].enabled = -1;
                        count++;
                }
        }

        ret = count;
        *events = tmp_event;

        DBG2("UST app list events done (%zu events)", count);

rcu_error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Fill events array with all events name of all registered apps.
 */
int ust_app_list_event_fields(struct lttng_event_field **fields)
{
        int ret, handle;
        size_t nbmem, count = 0;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ust_app *app;
        struct lttng_event_field *tmp_event;

        nbmem = UST_APP_EVENT_LIST_SIZE;
        tmp_event = zmalloc(nbmem * sizeof(struct lttng_event_field));
        if (tmp_event == NULL) {
                PERROR("zmalloc ust app event fields");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ust_app_ht->ht, &iter.iter, app, pid_n.node) {
                struct lttng_ust_field_iter uiter;

                health_code_update();

                if (!app->compatible) {
                        /*
                         * TODO: In time, we should notice the caller of this error by
                         * telling him that this is a version error.
                         */
                        continue;
                }
                handle = ustctl_tracepoint_field_list(app->sock);
                if (handle < 0) {
                        if (handle != -EPIPE && handle != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING) {
                                ERR("UST app list field getting handle failed for app pid %d",
                                                app->pid);
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                while ((ret = ustctl_tracepoint_field_list_get(app->sock, handle,
                                        &uiter)) != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_NOENT) {
                        /* Handle ustctl error. */
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                free(tmp_event);
                                if (ret != -LTTNG_UST_ERR_EXITING || ret != -EPIPE) {
                                        ERR("UST app tp list field failed for app %d with ret %d",
                                                        app->sock, ret);
                                } else {
                                        DBG3("UST app tp list field failed. Application is dead");
                                        /*
                                         * This is normal behavior, an application can die during the
                                         * creation process. Don't report an error so the execution can
                                         * continue normally.
                                         */
                                        break;
                                }
                                goto rcu_error;
                        }

                        health_code_update();
                        if (count >= nbmem) {
                                /* In case the realloc fails, we free the memory */
                                void *ptr;

                                DBG2("Reallocating event field list from %zu to %zu entries", nbmem,
                                                2 * nbmem);
                                nbmem *= 2;
                                ptr = realloc(tmp_event, nbmem * sizeof(struct lttng_event_field));
                                if (ptr == NULL) {
                                        PERROR("realloc ust app event fields");
                                        free(tmp_event);
                                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                                        goto rcu_error;
                                }
                                tmp_event = ptr;
                        }

                        memcpy(tmp_event[count].field_name, uiter.field_name, LTTNG_UST_SYM_NAME_LEN);
                        tmp_event[count].type = uiter.type;
                        tmp_event[count].nowrite = uiter.nowrite;

                        memcpy(tmp_event[count].event.name, uiter.event_name, LTTNG_UST_SYM_NAME_LEN);
                        tmp_event[count].event.loglevel = uiter.loglevel;
                        tmp_event[count].event.type = LTTNG_UST_TRACEPOINT;
                        tmp_event[count].event.pid = app->pid;
                        tmp_event[count].event.enabled = -1;
                        count++;
                }
        }

        ret = count;
        *fields = tmp_event;

        DBG2("UST app list event fields done (%zu events)", count);

rcu_error:
        rcu_read_unlock();
error:
        health_code_update();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Free and clean all traceable apps of the global list.
 *
 * Should _NOT_ be called with RCU read-side lock held.
 */
void ust_app_clean_list(void)
{
        int ret;
        struct ust_app *app;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;

        DBG2("UST app cleaning registered apps hash table");

        rcu_read_lock();

        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ust_app_ht->ht, &iter.iter, app, pid_n.node) {
                ret = lttng_ht_del(ust_app_ht, &iter);
                assert(!ret);
                call_rcu(&app->pid_n.head, delete_ust_app_rcu);
        }

        /* Cleanup socket hash table */
        cds_lfht_for_each_entry(ust_app_ht_by_sock->ht, &iter.iter, app,
                        sock_n.node) {