sessiond: add clear notifier

[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng-sessiond / session.c

/*
 * Copyright (C)  2011 - David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 only,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#define _LGPL_SOURCE
#include <limits.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <urcu.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <common/common.h>
#include <common/utils.h>
#include <common/trace-chunk.h>
#include <common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.h>
#include <lttng/location-internal.h>
#include "lttng-sessiond.h"
#include "kernel.h"

#include "session.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "trace-ust.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "cmd.h"

struct ltt_session_destroy_notifier_element {
        ltt_session_destroy_notifier notifier;
        void *user_data;
};

struct ltt_session_clear_notifier_element {
        ltt_session_clear_notifier notifier;
        void *user_data;
};

/*
 * NOTES:
 *
 * No ltt_session.lock is taken here because those data structure are widely
 * spread across the lttng-tools code base so before caling functions below
 * that can read/write a session, the caller MUST acquire the session lock
 * using session_lock() and session_unlock().
 */

/*
 * Init tracing session list.
 *
 * Please see session.h for more explanation and correct usage of the list.
 */
static struct ltt_session_list ltt_session_list = {
        .head = CDS_LIST_HEAD_INIT(ltt_session_list.head),
        .lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
        .removal_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER,
        .next_uuid = 0,
};

/* These characters are forbidden in a session name. Used by validate_name. */
static const char *forbidden_name_chars = "/";

/* Global hash table to keep the sessions, indexed by id. */
static struct lttng_ht *ltt_sessions_ht_by_id = NULL;

/*
 * Validate the session name for forbidden characters.
 *
 * Return 0 on success else -1 meaning a forbidden char. has been found.
 */
static int validate_name(const char *name)
{
        int ret;
        char *tok, *tmp_name;

        assert(name);

        tmp_name = strdup(name);
        if (!tmp_name) {
                /* ENOMEM here. */
                ret = -1;
                goto error;
        }

        tok = strpbrk(tmp_name, forbidden_name_chars);
        if (tok) {
                DBG("Session name %s contains a forbidden character", name);
                /* Forbidden character has been found. */
                ret = -1;
                goto error;
        }
        ret = 0;

error:
        free(tmp_name);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Add a ltt_session structure to the global list.
 *
 * The caller MUST acquire the session list lock before.
 * Returns the unique identifier for the session.
 */
static uint64_t add_session_list(struct ltt_session *ls)
{
        assert(ls);

        cds_list_add(&ls->list, &ltt_session_list.head);
        return ltt_session_list.next_uuid++;
}

/*
 * Delete a ltt_session structure to the global list.
 *
 * The caller MUST acquire the session list lock before.
 */
static void del_session_list(struct ltt_session *ls)
{
        assert(ls);

        cds_list_del(&ls->list);
}

/*
 * Return a pointer to the session list.
 */
struct ltt_session_list *session_get_list(void)
{
        return &ltt_session_list;
}

/*
 * Returns once the session list is empty.
 */
void session_list_wait_empty(void)
{
        pthread_mutex_lock(&ltt_session_list.lock);
        while (!cds_list_empty(&ltt_session_list.head)) {
                pthread_cond_wait(&ltt_session_list.removal_cond,
                                &ltt_session_list.lock);
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&ltt_session_list.lock);
}

/*
 * Acquire session list lock
 */
void session_lock_list(void)
{
        pthread_mutex_lock(&ltt_session_list.lock);
}

/*
 * Try to acquire session list lock
 */
int session_trylock_list(void)
{
        return pthread_mutex_trylock(&ltt_session_list.lock);
}

/*
 * Release session list lock
 */
void session_unlock_list(void)
{
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&ltt_session_list.lock);
}

/*
 * Get the session's consumer destination type.
 *
 * The caller must hold the session lock.
 */
enum consumer_dst_type session_get_consumer_destination_type(
                const struct ltt_session *session)
{
        /*
         * The output information is duplicated in both of those session types.
         * Hence, it doesn't matter from which it is retrieved. However, it is
         * possible for only one of them to be set.
         */
        return session->kernel_session ?
                        session->kernel_session->consumer->type :
                        session->ust_session->consumer->type;
}

/*
 * Get the session's consumer network hostname.
 * The caller must ensure that the destination is of type "net".
 *
 * The caller must hold the session lock.
 */
const char *session_get_net_consumer_hostname(const struct ltt_session *session)
{
        const char *hostname = NULL;
        const struct consumer_output *output;

        output = session->kernel_session ?
                        session->kernel_session->consumer :
                        session->ust_session->consumer;

        /*
         * hostname is assumed to be the same for both control and data
         * connections.
         */
        switch (output->dst.net.control.dtype) {
        case LTTNG_DST_IPV4:
                hostname = output->dst.net.control.dst.ipv4;
                break;
        case LTTNG_DST_IPV6:
                hostname = output->dst.net.control.dst.ipv6;
                break;
        default:
                abort();
        }
        return hostname;
}

/*
 * Get the session's consumer network control and data ports.
 * The caller must ensure that the destination is of type "net".
 *
 * The caller must hold the session lock.
 */
void session_get_net_consumer_ports(const struct ltt_session *session,
                uint16_t *control_port, uint16_t *data_port)
{
        const struct consumer_output *output;

        output = session->kernel_session ?
                        session->kernel_session->consumer :
                        session->ust_session->consumer;
        *control_port = output->dst.net.control.port;
        *data_port = output->dst.net.data.port;
}

/*
 * Get the location of the latest trace archive produced by a rotation.
 *
 * The caller must hold the session lock.
 */
struct lttng_trace_archive_location *session_get_trace_archive_location(
                const struct ltt_session *session)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_trace_archive_location *location = NULL;
        char *chunk_path = NULL;

        if (session->rotation_state != LTTNG_ROTATION_STATE_COMPLETED ||
                        !session->last_archived_chunk_name) {
                goto end;
        }

        switch (session_get_consumer_destination_type(session)) {
        case CONSUMER_DST_LOCAL:
                ret = asprintf(&chunk_path,
                                "%s/" DEFAULT_ARCHIVED_TRACE_CHUNKS_DIRECTORY "/%s",
                                session_get_base_path(session),
                                session->last_archived_chunk_name);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        goto end;
                }
                location = lttng_trace_archive_location_local_create(
                                chunk_path);
                break;
        case CONSUMER_DST_NET:
        {
                const char *hostname;
                uint16_t control_port, data_port;

                hostname = session_get_net_consumer_hostname(session);
                session_get_net_consumer_ports(session,
                                &control_port,
                                &data_port);
                location = lttng_trace_archive_location_relay_create(
                                hostname,
                                LTTNG_TRACE_ARCHIVE_LOCATION_RELAY_PROTOCOL_TYPE_TCP,
                                control_port, data_port, session->last_chunk_path);
                break;
        }
        default:
                abort();
        }
end:
        free(chunk_path);
        return location;
}

/*
 * Allocate the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id HT.
 *
 * The session list lock must be held.
 */
static int ltt_sessions_ht_alloc(void)
{
        int ret = 0;

        DBG("Allocating ltt_sessions_ht_by_id");
        ltt_sessions_ht_by_id = lttng_ht_new(0, LTTNG_HT_TYPE_U64);
        if (!ltt_sessions_ht_by_id) {
                ret = -1;
                ERR("Failed to allocate ltt_sessions_ht_by_id");
                goto end;
        }
end:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Destroy the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id HT.
 *
 * The session list lock must be held.
 */
static void ltt_sessions_ht_destroy(void)
{
        if (!ltt_sessions_ht_by_id) {
                return;
        }
        ht_cleanup_push(ltt_sessions_ht_by_id);
        ltt_sessions_ht_by_id = NULL;
}

/*
 * Add a ltt_session to the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id.
 * If unallocated, the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id HT is allocated.
 * The session list lock must be held.
 */
static void add_session_ht(struct ltt_session *ls)
{
        int ret;

        assert(ls);

        if (!ltt_sessions_ht_by_id) {
                ret = ltt_sessions_ht_alloc();
                if (ret) {
                        ERR("Error allocating the sessions HT");
                        goto end;
                }
        }
        lttng_ht_node_init_u64(&ls->node, ls->id);
        lttng_ht_add_unique_u64(ltt_sessions_ht_by_id, &ls->node);

end:
        return;
}

/*
 * Test if ltt_sessions_ht_by_id is empty.
 * Return 1 if empty, 0 if not empty.
 * The session list lock must be held.
 */
static int ltt_sessions_ht_empty(void)
{
        int ret;

        if (!ltt_sessions_ht_by_id) {
                ret = 1;
                goto end;
        }

        ret = lttng_ht_get_count(ltt_sessions_ht_by_id) ? 0 : 1;
end:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Remove a ltt_session from the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id.
 * If empty, the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id HT is freed.
 * The session list lock must be held.
 */
static void del_session_ht(struct ltt_session *ls)
{
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        int ret;

        assert(ls);
        assert(ltt_sessions_ht_by_id);

        iter.iter.node = &ls->node.node;
        ret = lttng_ht_del(ltt_sessions_ht_by_id, &iter);
        assert(!ret);

        if (ltt_sessions_ht_empty()) {
                DBG("Empty ltt_sessions_ht_by_id, destroying it");
                ltt_sessions_ht_destroy();
        }
}

/*
 * Acquire session lock
 */
void session_lock(struct ltt_session *session)
{
        assert(session);

        pthread_mutex_lock(&session->lock);
}

/*
 * Release session lock
 */
void session_unlock(struct ltt_session *session)
{
        assert(session);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&session->lock);
}

static
int _session_set_trace_chunk_no_lock_check(struct ltt_session *session,
                struct lttng_trace_chunk *new_trace_chunk,
                struct lttng_trace_chunk **_current_trace_chunk)
{
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned int i, refs_to_acquire = 0, refs_acquired = 0, refs_to_release = 0;
        struct cds_lfht_iter iter;
        struct consumer_socket *socket;
        struct lttng_trace_chunk *current_trace_chunk;
        uint64_t chunk_id;
        enum lttng_trace_chunk_status chunk_status;

        rcu_read_lock();
        /*
         * Ownership of current trace chunk is transferred to
         * `current_trace_chunk`.
         */
        current_trace_chunk = session->current_trace_chunk;
        session->current_trace_chunk = NULL;
        if (session->ust_session) {
                lttng_trace_chunk_put(
                                session->ust_session->current_trace_chunk);
                session->ust_session->current_trace_chunk = NULL;
        }
        if (session->kernel_session) {
                lttng_trace_chunk_put(
                                session->kernel_session->current_trace_chunk);
                session->kernel_session->current_trace_chunk = NULL;
        }
        if (!new_trace_chunk) {
                ret = 0;
                goto end;
        }
        chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_get_id(new_trace_chunk, &chunk_id);
        assert(chunk_status == LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK);

        refs_to_acquire = 1;
        refs_to_acquire += !!session->ust_session;
        refs_to_acquire += !!session->kernel_session;

        for (refs_acquired = 0; refs_acquired < refs_to_acquire;
                        refs_acquired++) {
                if (!lttng_trace_chunk_get(new_trace_chunk)) {
                        ERR("Failed to acquire reference to new trace chunk of session \"%s\"",
                                        session->name);
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        if (session->ust_session) {
                const uint64_t relayd_id =
                                session->ust_session->consumer->net_seq_index;
                const bool is_local_trace =
                                session->ust_session->consumer->type ==
                                CONSUMER_DST_LOCAL;

                session->ust_session->current_trace_chunk = new_trace_chunk;
                if (is_local_trace) {
                        enum lttng_error_code ret_error_code;

                        ret_error_code = ust_app_create_channel_subdirectories(
                                        session->ust_session);
                        if (ret_error_code != LTTNG_OK) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
                cds_lfht_for_each_entry(
                                session->ust_session->consumer->socks->ht,
                                &iter, socket, node.node) {
                        pthread_mutex_lock(socket->lock);
                        ret = consumer_create_trace_chunk(socket,
                                        relayd_id,
                                        session->id, new_trace_chunk,
                                        DEFAULT_UST_TRACE_DIR);
                        pthread_mutex_unlock(socket->lock);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (session->kernel_session) {
                const uint64_t relayd_id =
                                session->kernel_session->consumer->net_seq_index;
                const bool is_local_trace =
                                session->kernel_session->consumer->type ==
                                CONSUMER_DST_LOCAL;

                session->kernel_session->current_trace_chunk = new_trace_chunk;
                if (is_local_trace) {
                        enum lttng_error_code ret_error_code;

                        ret_error_code = kernel_create_channel_subdirectories(
                                        session->kernel_session);
                        if (ret_error_code != LTTNG_OK) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
                cds_lfht_for_each_entry(
                                session->kernel_session->consumer->socks->ht,
                                &iter, socket, node.node) {
                        pthread_mutex_lock(socket->lock);
                        ret = consumer_create_trace_chunk(socket,
                                        relayd_id,
                                        session->id, new_trace_chunk,
                                        DEFAULT_KERNEL_TRACE_DIR);
                        pthread_mutex_unlock(socket->lock);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Update local current trace chunk state last, only if all remote
         * creations succeeded.
         */
        session->current_trace_chunk = new_trace_chunk;
        LTTNG_OPTIONAL_SET(&session->most_recent_chunk_id, chunk_id);
end:
        if (_current_trace_chunk) {
                *_current_trace_chunk = current_trace_chunk;
                current_trace_chunk = NULL;
        }
end_no_move:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        lttng_trace_chunk_put(current_trace_chunk);
        return ret;
error:
        if (session->ust_session) {
                session->ust_session->current_trace_chunk = NULL;
        }
        if (session->kernel_session) {
                session->kernel_session->current_trace_chunk = NULL;
        }
        /*
         * Release references taken in the case where all references could not
         * be acquired.
         */
        refs_to_release = refs_to_acquire - refs_acquired;
        for (i = 0; i < refs_to_release; i++) {
                lttng_trace_chunk_put(new_trace_chunk);
        }
        ret = -1;
        goto end_no_move;
}

struct lttng_trace_chunk *session_create_new_trace_chunk(
                const struct ltt_session *session,
                const struct consumer_output *consumer_output_override,
                const char *session_base_path_override,
                const char *chunk_name_override)
{
        int ret;
        struct lttng_trace_chunk *trace_chunk = NULL;
        enum lttng_trace_chunk_status chunk_status;
        const time_t chunk_creation_ts = time(NULL);
        bool is_local_trace;
        const char *base_path;
        struct lttng_directory_handle *session_output_directory = NULL;
        const struct lttng_credentials session_credentials = {
                .uid = session->uid,
                .gid = session->gid,
        };
        uint64_t next_chunk_id;
        const struct consumer_output *output;

        if (consumer_output_override) {
                output = consumer_output_override;
        } else {
                assert(session->ust_session || session->kernel_session);
                output = session->ust_session ?
                                         session->ust_session->consumer :
                                         session->kernel_session->consumer;
        }

        is_local_trace = output->type == CONSUMER_DST_LOCAL;
        base_path = session_base_path_override ? :
                        consumer_output_get_base_path(output);

        if (chunk_creation_ts == (time_t) -1) {
                PERROR("Failed to sample time while creation session \"%s\" trace chunk",
                                session->name);
                goto error;
        }

        next_chunk_id = session->most_recent_chunk_id.is_set ?
                        session->most_recent_chunk_id.value + 1 : 0;

        trace_chunk = lttng_trace_chunk_create(next_chunk_id,
                        chunk_creation_ts);
        if (!trace_chunk) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (chunk_name_override) {
                chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_override_name(trace_chunk,
                                chunk_name_override);
                if (chunk_status != LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        if (!is_local_trace) {
                /*
                 * No need to set crendentials and output directory
                 * for remote trace chunks.
                 */
                goto end;
        }

        chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_set_credentials(trace_chunk,
                        &session_credentials);
        if (chunk_status != LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK) {
                goto error;
        }

        DBG("Creating base output directory of session \"%s\" at %s",
                        session->name, base_path);
        ret = utils_mkdir_recursive(base_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG,
                        session->uid, session->gid);
        if (ret) {
                goto error;
        }
        session_output_directory = lttng_directory_handle_create(base_path);
        if (!session_output_directory) {
                goto error;
        }
        chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_set_as_owner(trace_chunk,
                        session_output_directory);
        lttng_directory_handle_put(session_output_directory);
        session_output_directory = NULL;
        if (chunk_status != LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK) {
                goto error;
        }
end:
        return trace_chunk;
error:
        lttng_directory_handle_put(session_output_directory);
        lttng_trace_chunk_put(trace_chunk);
        trace_chunk = NULL;
        goto end;
}

int session_close_trace_chunk(struct ltt_session *session,
                struct lttng_trace_chunk *trace_chunk,
                enum lttng_trace_chunk_command_type close_command,
                char *closed_trace_chunk_path)
{
        int ret = 0;
        bool error_occurred = false;
        struct cds_lfht_iter iter;
        struct consumer_socket *socket;
        enum lttng_trace_chunk_status chunk_status;
        const time_t chunk_close_timestamp = time(NULL);

        chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_set_close_command(
                        trace_chunk, close_command);
        if (chunk_status != LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (chunk_close_timestamp == (time_t) -1) {
                ERR("Failed to sample the close timestamp of the current trace chunk of session \"%s\"",
                                session->name);
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
        chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_set_close_timestamp(trace_chunk,
                        chunk_close_timestamp);
        if (chunk_status != LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK) {
                ERR("Failed to set the close timestamp of the current trace chunk of session \"%s\"",
                                session->name);
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (session->ust_session) {
                const uint64_t relayd_id =
                                session->ust_session->consumer->net_seq_index;

                cds_lfht_for_each_entry(
                                session->ust_session->consumer->socks->ht,
                                &iter, socket, node.node) {
                        pthread_mutex_lock(socket->lock);
                        ret = consumer_close_trace_chunk(socket,
                                        relayd_id,
                                        session->id,
                                        trace_chunk, closed_trace_chunk_path);
                        pthread_mutex_unlock(socket->lock);
                        if (ret) {
                                ERR("Failed to close trace chunk on user space consumer");
                                error_occurred = true;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (session->kernel_session) {
                const uint64_t relayd_id =
                                session->kernel_session->consumer->net_seq_index;

                cds_lfht_for_each_entry(
                                session->kernel_session->consumer->socks->ht,
                                &iter, socket, node.node) {
                        pthread_mutex_lock(socket->lock);
                        ret = consumer_close_trace_chunk(socket,
                                        relayd_id,
                                        session->id,
                                        trace_chunk, closed_trace_chunk_path);
                        pthread_mutex_unlock(socket->lock);
                        if (ret) {
                                ERR("Failed to close trace chunk on kernel consumer");
                                error_occurred = true;
                        }
                }
        }
        ret = error_occurred ? -1 : 0;
end:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Set a session's current trace chunk.
 *
 * Must be called with the session lock held.
 */
int session_set_trace_chunk(struct ltt_session *session,
                struct lttng_trace_chunk *new_trace_chunk,
                struct lttng_trace_chunk **current_trace_chunk)
{
        ASSERT_LOCKED(session->lock);
        return _session_set_trace_chunk_no_lock_check(session, new_trace_chunk,
                        current_trace_chunk);
}

static
void session_notify_destruction(const struct ltt_session *session)
{
        size_t i;
        const size_t count = lttng_dynamic_array_get_count(
                        &session->destroy_notifiers);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                const struct ltt_session_destroy_notifier_element *element =
                        lttng_dynamic_array_get_element(
                                        &session->destroy_notifiers, i);

                element->notifier(session, element->user_data);
        }
}

/*
 * Fire each clear notifier once, and remove them from the array.
 */
void session_notify_clear(struct ltt_session *session)
{
        size_t i;
        const size_t count = lttng_dynamic_array_get_count(
                        &session->clear_notifiers);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                const struct ltt_session_clear_notifier_element *element =
                        lttng_dynamic_array_get_element(
                                        &session->clear_notifiers, i);

                element->notifier(session, element->user_data);
        }
        lttng_dynamic_array_clear(&session->clear_notifiers);
}

static
void session_release(struct urcu_ref *ref)
{
        int ret;
        struct ltt_ust_session *usess;
        struct ltt_kernel_session *ksess;
        struct ltt_session *session = container_of(ref, typeof(*session), ref);
        const bool session_published = session->published;

        assert(!session->chunk_being_archived);

        usess = session->ust_session;
        ksess = session->kernel_session;

        /* Clean kernel session teardown, keeping data for destroy notifier. */
        kernel_destroy_session(ksess);

        /* UST session teardown, keeping data for destroy notifier. */
        if (usess) {
                /* Close any relayd session */
                consumer_output_send_destroy_relayd(usess->consumer);

                /* Destroy every UST application related to this session. */
                ret = ust_app_destroy_trace_all(usess);
                if (ret) {
                        ERR("Error in ust_app_destroy_trace_all");
                }

                /* Clean up the rest, keeping destroy notifier data. */
                trace_ust_destroy_session(usess);
        }

        /*
         * Must notify the kernel thread here to update it's poll set in order to
         * remove the channel(s)' fd just destroyed.
         */
        ret = notify_thread_pipe(kernel_poll_pipe[1]);
        if (ret < 0) {
                PERROR("write kernel poll pipe");
        }

        DBG("Destroying session %s (id %" PRIu64 ")", session->name, session->id);

        snapshot_destroy(&session->snapshot);

        pthread_mutex_destroy(&session->lock);

        if (session_published) {
                ASSERT_LOCKED(ltt_session_list.lock);
                del_session_list(session);
                del_session_ht(session);
        }
        session_notify_destruction(session);

        consumer_output_put(session->consumer);
        kernel_free_session(ksess);
        session->kernel_session = NULL;
        if (usess) {
                trace_ust_free_session(usess);
                session->ust_session = NULL;
        }
        lttng_dynamic_array_reset(&session->destroy_notifiers);
        lttng_dynamic_array_reset(&session->clear_notifiers);
        free(session->last_archived_chunk_name);
        free(session->base_path);
        free(session);
        if (session_published) {
                /*
                 * Broadcast after free-ing to ensure the memory is
                 * reclaimed before the main thread exits.
                 */
                pthread_cond_broadcast(&ltt_session_list.removal_cond);
        }
}

/*
 * Acquire a reference to a session.
 * This function may fail (return false); its return value must be checked.
 */
bool session_get(struct ltt_session *session)
{
        return urcu_ref_get_unless_zero(&session->ref);
}

/*
 * Release a reference to a session.
 */
void session_put(struct ltt_session *session)
{
        if (!session) {
                return;
        }
        /*
         * The session list lock must be held as any session_put()
         * may cause the removal of the session from the session_list.
         */
        ASSERT_LOCKED(ltt_session_list.lock);
        assert(session->ref.refcount);
        urcu_ref_put(&session->ref, session_release);
}

/*
 * Destroy a session.
 *
 * This method does not immediately release/free the session as other
 * components may still hold a reference to the session. However,
 * the session should no longer be presented to the user.
 *
 * Releases the session list's reference to the session
 * and marks it as destroyed. Iterations on the session list should be
 * mindful of the "destroyed" flag.
 */
void session_destroy(struct ltt_session *session)
{
        assert(!session->destroyed);
        session->destroyed = true;
        session_put(session);
}

int session_add_destroy_notifier(struct ltt_session *session,
                ltt_session_destroy_notifier notifier, void *user_data)
{
        const struct ltt_session_destroy_notifier_element element = {
                .notifier = notifier,
                .user_data = user_data
        };

        return lttng_dynamic_array_add_element(&session->destroy_notifiers,
                        &element);
}

int session_add_clear_notifier(struct ltt_session *session,
                ltt_session_clear_notifier notifier, void *user_data)
{
        const struct ltt_session_clear_notifier_element element = {
                .notifier = notifier,
                .user_data = user_data
        };

        return lttng_dynamic_array_add_element(&session->clear_notifiers,
                        &element);
}

/*
 * Return a ltt_session structure ptr that matches name. If no session found,
 * NULL is returned. This must be called with the session list lock held using
 * session_lock_list and session_unlock_list.
 * A reference to the session is implicitly acquired by this function.
 */
struct ltt_session *session_find_by_name(const char *name)
{
        struct ltt_session *iter;

        assert(name);
        ASSERT_LOCKED(ltt_session_list.lock);

        DBG2("Trying to find session by name %s", name);

        cds_list_for_each_entry(iter, &ltt_session_list.head, list) {
                if (!strncmp(iter->name, name, NAME_MAX) &&
                                !iter->destroyed) {
                        goto found;
                }
        }

        return NULL;
found:
        return session_get(iter) ? iter : NULL;
}

/*
 * Return an ltt_session that matches the id. If no session is found,
 * NULL is returned. This must be called with rcu_read_lock and
 * session list lock held (to guarantee the lifetime of the session).
 */
struct ltt_session *session_find_by_id(uint64_t id)
{
        struct lttng_ht_node_u64 *node;
        struct lttng_ht_iter iter;
        struct ltt_session *ls;

        ASSERT_LOCKED(ltt_session_list.lock);

        if (!ltt_sessions_ht_by_id) {
                goto end;
        }

        lttng_ht_lookup(ltt_sessions_ht_by_id, &id, &iter);
        node = lttng_ht_iter_get_node_u64(&iter);
        if (node == NULL) {
                goto end;
        }
        ls = caa_container_of(node, struct ltt_session, node);

        DBG3("Session %" PRIu64 " found by id.", id);
        return session_get(ls) ? ls : NULL;

end:
        DBG3("Session %" PRIu64 " NOT found by id", id);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Create a new session and add it to the session list.
 * Session list lock must be held by the caller.
 */
enum lttng_error_code session_create(const char *name, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
                struct ltt_session **out_session)
{
        int ret;
        enum lttng_error_code ret_code;
        struct ltt_session *new_session = NULL;

        ASSERT_LOCKED(ltt_session_list.lock);
        if (name) {
                struct ltt_session *clashing_session;

                clashing_session = session_find_by_name(name);
                if (clashing_session) {
                        session_put(clashing_session);
                        ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_EXIST_SESS;
                        goto error;
                }
        }
        new_session = zmalloc(sizeof(struct ltt_session));
        if (!new_session) {
                PERROR("Failed to allocate an ltt_session structure");
                ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        lttng_dynamic_array_init(&new_session->destroy_notifiers,
                        sizeof(struct ltt_session_destroy_notifier_element),
                        NULL);
        lttng_dynamic_array_init(&new_session->clear_notifiers,
                        sizeof(struct ltt_session_clear_notifier_element),
                        NULL);
        urcu_ref_init(&new_session->ref);
        pthread_mutex_init(&new_session->lock, NULL);

        new_session->creation_time = time(NULL);
        if (new_session->creation_time == (time_t) -1) {
                PERROR("Failed to sample session creation time");
                ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_FAIL;
                goto error;
        }

        /* Create default consumer output. */
        new_session->consumer = consumer_create_output(CONSUMER_DST_LOCAL);
        if (new_session->consumer == NULL) {
                ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        if (name) {
                ret = lttng_strncpy(new_session->name, name, sizeof(new_session->name));
                if (ret) {
                        ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_INVALID_CHAR;
                        goto error;
                }
                ret = validate_name(name);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_INVALID_CHAR;
                        goto error;
                }
        } else {
                int i = 0;
                bool found_name = false;
                char datetime[16];
                struct tm *timeinfo;

                timeinfo = localtime(&new_session->creation_time);
                if (!timeinfo) {
                        ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_FAIL;
                        goto error;
                }
                strftime(datetime, sizeof(datetime), "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S", timeinfo);
                for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX; i++) {
                        struct ltt_session *clashing_session;

                        if (i == 0) {
                                ret = snprintf(new_session->name,
                                                sizeof(new_session->name),
                                                "%s-%s",
                                                DEFAULT_SESSION_NAME,
                                                datetime);
                        } else {
                                ret = snprintf(new_session->name,
                                                sizeof(new_session->name),
                                                "%s%d-%s",
                                                DEFAULT_SESSION_NAME, i,
                                                datetime);
                        }
                        new_session->name_contains_creation_time = true;
                        if (ret == -1 || ret >= sizeof(new_session->name)) {
                                /*
                                 * Null-terminate in case the name is used
                                 * in logging statements.
                                 */
                                new_session->name[sizeof(new_session->name) - 1] = '\0';
                                ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_FAIL;
                                goto error;
                        }

                        clashing_session =
                                        session_find_by_name(new_session->name);
                        session_put(clashing_session);
                        if (!clashing_session) {
                                found_name = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (found_name) {
                        DBG("Generated session name \"%s\"", new_session->name);
                        new_session->has_auto_generated_name = true;
                } else {
                        ERR("Failed to auto-generate a session name");
                        ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_FAIL;
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        ret = gethostname(new_session->hostname, sizeof(new_session->hostname));
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG) {
                        new_session->hostname[sizeof(new_session->hostname) - 1] = '\0';
                        ERR("Hostname exceeds the maximal permitted length and has been truncated to %s",
                                        new_session->hostname);
                } else {
                        ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_SESSION_FAIL;
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        new_session->uid = uid;
        new_session->gid = gid;

        ret = snapshot_init(&new_session->snapshot);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret_code = LTTNG_ERR_NOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        new_session->rotation_state = LTTNG_ROTATION_STATE_NO_ROTATION;

        /* Add new session to the session list. */
        new_session->id = add_session_list(new_session);

        /*
         * Add the new session to the ltt_sessions_ht_by_id.
         * No ownership is taken by the hash table; it is merely
         * a wrapper around the session list used for faster access
         * by session id.
         */
        add_session_ht(new_session);
        new_session->published = true;

        /*
         * Consumer is left to NULL since the create_session_uri command will
         * set it up and, if valid, assign it to the session.
         */
        DBG("Tracing session %s created with ID %" PRIu64 " by uid = %d, gid = %d",
                        new_session->name, new_session->id, new_session->uid,
                        new_session->gid);
        ret_code = LTTNG_OK;
end:
        if (new_session) {
                (void) session_get(new_session);
                *out_session = new_session;
        }
        return ret_code;
error:
        session_put(new_session);
        new_session = NULL;
        goto end;
}

/*
 * Check if the UID or GID match the session. Root user has access to all
 * sessions.
 */
int session_access_ok(struct ltt_session *session, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
        assert(session);

        if (uid != session->uid && gid != session->gid && uid != 0) {
                return 0;
        } else {
                return 1;
        }
}

/*
 * Set a session's rotation state and reset all associated state.
 *
 * This function resets the rotation state (check timers, pending
 * flags, etc.) and sets the result of the last rotation. The result
 * can be queries by a liblttng-ctl client.
 *
 * Be careful of the result passed to this function. For instance,
 * on failure to launch a rotation, a client will expect the rotation
 * state to be set to "NO_ROTATION". If an error occurred while the
 * rotation was "ONGOING", result should be set to "ERROR", which will
 * allow a client to report it.
 *
 * Must be called with the session and session_list locks held.
 */
int session_reset_rotation_state(struct ltt_session *session,
                enum lttng_rotation_state result)
{
        int ret = 0;

        ASSERT_LOCKED(ltt_session_list.lock);
        ASSERT_LOCKED(session->lock);

        session->rotation_state = result;
        if (session->rotation_pending_check_timer_enabled) {
                ret = timer_session_rotation_pending_check_stop(session);
        }
        if (session->chunk_being_archived) {
                uint64_t chunk_id;
                enum lttng_trace_chunk_status chunk_status;

                chunk_status = lttng_trace_chunk_get_id(
                                session->chunk_being_archived,
                                &chunk_id);
                assert(chunk_status == LTTNG_TRACE_CHUNK_STATUS_OK);
                LTTNG_OPTIONAL_SET(&session->last_archived_chunk_id,
                                chunk_id);
                lttng_trace_chunk_put(session->chunk_being_archived);
                session->chunk_being_archived = NULL;
                /*
                 * Fire the clear reply notifiers if we are completing a clear
                 * rotation.
                 */
                session_notify_clear(session);
        }
        return ret;
}