Fix: forbid session name creation if contains /
[lttng-tools.git] / doc / man / lttng.1
1 .TH "LTTNG" "1" "February 05th, 2014" "" ""
2
3 .SH "NAME"
4 lttng \(em LTTng 2.x tracer control command line tool
5
6 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
7
8 .PP
9 lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
10 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
11
12 .PP
13 The LTTng project aims at providing highly efficient tracing tools for Linux.
14 Its tracers help track down performance issues and debug problems
15 involving multiple concurrent processes and threads. Tracing across multiple
16 systems is also possible.
17
18 The \fBlttng\fP command line tool from the lttng-tools package is used to control
19 both kernel and user-space tracing. Every interaction with the tracer should
20 be done by this tool or by the liblttng-ctl library provided by the lttng-tools
21 package.
22
23 LTTng uses a session daemon (lttng-sessiond(8)), acting as a tracing registry,
24 which allows you to interact with multiple tracers (kernel and user-space)
25 inside the same container, a tracing session. Traces can be gathered from the
26 kernel and/or instrumented applications (lttng-ust(3)). Aggregating and reading
27 those traces is done using the babeltrace(1) text viewer.
28
29 We introduce the notion of \fBtracing domains\fP which is essentially a type of
30 tracer (kernel, user space or JUL for now). In the future, we could see more
31 tracer like for instance an hypervisor. For some commands, you'll need to
32 specify on which domain the command operates (\-u, \-k or \-j). For instance,
33 the kernel domain must be specified when enabling a kernel event.
34
35 In order to trace the kernel, the session daemon needs to be running as root.
36 LTTng provides the use of a \fBtracing group\fP (default: tracing). Whomever is
37 in that group can interact with the root session daemon and thus trace the
38 kernel. Session daemons can co-exist, meaning that you can have a session daemon
39 running as Alice that can be used to trace her applications along side with a
40 root daemon or even a Bob daemon. We highly recommend starting the session
41 daemon at boot time for stable and long term tracing.
42
43 All user-space applications instrumented with lttng-ust(3) will
44 automatically register to the session daemon. This feature gives you the
45 ability to list available traceable applications and tracepoints on a per user
46 basis. (See \fBlist\fP command).
47 .SH "OPTIONS"
48
49 .PP
50 This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax with long options starting with
51 two dashes. Below is a summary of the available options.
52 .PP
53
54 .TP
55 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
56 Show summary of possible options and commands.
57 .TP
58 .BR "\-v, \-\-verbose"
59 Increase verbosity.
60 Three levels of verbosity are available which are triggered by putting additional v to
61 the option (\-vv or \-vvv)
62 .TP
63 .BR "\-q, \-\-quiet"
64 Suppress all messages (even errors).
65 .TP
66 .BR "\-g, \-\-group NAME"
67 Set unix tracing group name. (default: tracing)
68 .TP
69 .BR "\-n, \-\-no-sessiond"
70 Don't automatically spawn a session daemon.
71 .TP
72 .BR "\-\-sessiond\-path PATH"
73 Set session daemon full binary path.
74 .TP
75 .BR "\-\-list\-options"
76 Simple listing of lttng options.
77 .TP
78 .BR "\-\-list\-commands"
79 Simple listing of lttng commands.
80 .SH "COMMANDS"
81
82 .PP
83 \fBadd-context\fP [OPTIONS]
84 .RS
85 Add context to event(s) and/or channel(s).
86
87 A context is basically extra information appended to a channel. For instance,
88 you could ask the tracer to add the PID information for all events in a
89 channel. You can also add performance monitoring unit counters (perf PMU) using
90 the perf kernel API).
91
92 For example, this command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf
93 counters (hardware branch misses and cache misses), to all events in the trace
94 data output:
95
96 .nf
97 # lttng add-context \-k \-t prio \-t perf:branch-misses \\
98 \-t perf:cache-misses
99 .fi
100
101 Please take a look at the help (\-h/\-\-help) for a detailed list of available
102 contexts.
103
104 If no channel is given (\-c), the context is added to all channels that were
105 already enabled. If the session has no channel, a default channel is created.
106 Otherwise the context will be added only to the given channel (\-c).
107
108 If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
109 file.
110
111 .B OPTIONS:
112
113 .TP
114 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
115 Show summary of possible options and commands.
116 .TP
117 .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
118 Apply on session name.
119 .TP
120 .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
121 Apply on channel name.
122 .TP
123 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
124 Apply for the kernel tracer
125 .TP
126 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
127 Apply for the user-space tracer
128 .TP
129 .BR "\-t, \-\-type TYPE"
130 Context type. You can repeat this option on the command line. Please
131 use "lttng add-context \-h" to list all available types.
132 .RE
133 .PP
134
135 .PP
136 \fBcalibrate\fP [OPTIONS]
137 .RS
138 Quantify LTTng overhead
139
140 The LTTng calibrate command can be used to find out the combined average
141 overhead of the LTTng tracer and the instrumentation mechanisms used. This
142 overhead can be calibrated in terms of time or using any of the PMU performance
143 counter available on the system.
144
145 For now, the only calibration implemented is that of the kernel function
146 instrumentation (kretprobes).
147
148 * Calibrate kernel function instrumentation
149
150 Let's use an example to show this calibration. We use an i7 processor with 4
151 general-purpose PMU registers. This information is available by issuing dmesg,
152 looking for "generic registers".
153
154 This sequence of commands will gather a trace executing a kretprobe hooked on
155 an empty function, gathering PMU counters LLC (Last Level Cache) misses
156 information (see lttng add-context \-\-help to see the list of available PMU
157 counters).
158
159 .nf
160 # lttng create calibrate-function
161 # lttng enable-event calibrate \-\-kernel \\
162 \-\-function lttng_calibrate_kretprobe
163 # lttng add-context \-\-kernel \-t perf:LLC-load-misses \\
164 \-t perf:LLC-store-misses \\
165 \-t perf:LLC-prefetch-misses
166 # lttng start
167 # for a in $(seq 1 10); do \\
168 lttng calibrate \-\-kernel \-\-function;
169 done
170 # lttng destroy
171 # babeltrace $(ls \-1drt ~/lttng-traces/calibrate-function-* \\
172 | tail \-n 1)
173 .fi
174
175 The output from babeltrace can be saved to a text file and opened in a
176 spreadsheet (e.g. oocalc) to focus on the per-PMU counter delta between
177 consecutive "calibrate_entry" and "calibrate_return" events. Note that these
178 counters are per-CPU, so scheduling events would need to be present to account
179 for migration between CPU. Therefore, for calibration purposes, only events
180 staying on the same CPU must be considered.
181
182 The average result, for the i7, on 10 samples:
183
184 .nf
185 Average Std.Dev.
186 perf_LLC_load_misses: 5.0 0.577
187 perf_LLC_store_misses: 1.6 0.516
188 perf_LLC_prefetch_misses: 9.0 14.742
189 .fi
190
191 As we can notice, the load and store misses are relatively stable across runs
192 (their standard deviation is relatively low) compared to the prefetch misses.
193 We can conclude from this information that LLC load and store misses can be
194 accounted for quite precisely, but prefetches within a function seems to behave
195 too erratically (not much causality link between the code executed and the CPU
196 prefetch activity) to be accounted for.
197
198 .B OPTIONS:
199
200 .TP
201 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
202 Show summary of possible options and commands.
203 .TP
204 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
205 Apply for the kernel tracer
206 .TP
207 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
208 Apply for the user-space tracer
209 .TP
210 .BR "\-\-function"
211 Dynamic function entry/return probe (default)
212 .RE
213 .PP
214
215 .PP
216 \fBcreate\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
217 .RS
218 Create tracing session.
219
220 A tracing session contains channel(s) which contains event(s). It is domain
221 agnostic, meaning that channels and events can be enabled for the
222 user-space tracer and/or the kernel tracer. It acts like a container
223 aggregating multiple tracing sources.
224
225 On creation, a \fB.lttngrc\fP file is created in your $HOME directory
226 containing the current session name. If NAME is omitted, a session name is
227 automatically created having this form: 'auto-yyyymmdd-hhmmss'.
228
229 If no \fB\-o, \-\-output\fP is specified, the traces will be written in
230 $HOME/lttng-traces.
231
232 The $HOME environment variable can be overridden by defining the environment
233 variable LTTNG_HOME. This is useful when the user running the commands has
234 a non-writeable home directory.
235
236 The session name MUST NOT contain the character '/'.
237
238 .B OPTIONS:
239
240 .TP
241 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
242 Show summary of possible options and commands.
243 .TP
244 .BR "\-\-list-options"
245 Simple listing of options
246 .TP
247 .BR "\-o, \-\-output PATH"
248 Specify output path for traces
249 .TP
250 .BR "\-\-no-output"
251 Traces will not be output
252 .TP
253 .BR "\-\-snapshot"
254 Set the session in snapshot mode. Created in no-output mode and uses the
255 URL, if one is specified, as the default snapshot output. Every channel will be set
256 in overwrite mode and with mmap output (splice not supported).
257 .TP
258 .BR "\-\-live USEC"
259 Set the session exclusively in live mode. The paremeter is the delay in micro
260 seconds before the data is flushed and streamed. The live mode allows you to
261 stream the trace and view it while it's being recorded by any tracer. For that,
262 you need a lttng-relayd and this session requires a network URL (\-U or
263 \-C/\-D).
264
265 To read a live session, you can use babeltrace(1) or the live streaming
266 protocol in doc/live-reading-protocol.txt. Here is an example:
267
268 .nf
269 $ lttng-relayd -o /tmp/lttng
270 $ lttng create --live 200000 -U net://localhost
271 $ lttng enable-event -a --userspace
272 $ lttng start
273 .fi
274
275 After the start, you'll be able to read the events while they are being
276 recorded in /tmp/lttng.
277
278 .TP
279 .BR "\-U, \-\-set-url=URL"
280 Set URL for the consumer output destination. It is persistent for the
281 session lifetime. Redo the command to change it. This will set both data
282 and control URL for network.
283 .TP
284 .BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url=URL"
285 Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
286 .TP
287 .BR "\-D, \-\-data-url=URL"
288 Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
289 .PP
290 Using these options, each API call can be controlled individually. For
291 instance, \-C does not enable the consumer automatically. You'll need the \-e
292 option for that.
293
294 .B URL FORMAT:
295
296 proto://[HOST|IP][:PORT1[:PORT2]][/TRACE_PATH]
297
298 Supported protocols are (proto):
299 .TP
300 .BR "file://..."
301 Local filesystem full path.
302
303 .TP
304 .BR "net://..."
305 This will use the default network transport layer which is TCP for both
306 control (PORT1) and data port (PORT2). The default ports are
307 respectively 5342 and 5343. Note that net[6]:// is not yet supported.
308
309 .TP
310 .BR "tcp[6]://..."
311 Can only be used with -C and -D together
312
313 NOTE: IPv6 address MUST be enclosed in brackets '[]' (rfc2732)
314
315 .B EXAMPLES:
316
317 .nf
318 # lttng create -U net://192.168.1.42
319 .fi
320 Uses TCP and default ports for the given destination.
321
322 .nf
323 # lttng create -U net6://[fe80::f66d:4ff:fe53:d220]
324 .fi
325 Uses TCP, default ports and IPv6.
326
327 .nf
328 # lttng create s1 -U net://myhost.com:3229
329 .fi
330 Create session s1 and set its consumer to myhost.com on port 3229 for control.
331 .RE
332 .PP
333
334 .PP
335 \fBdestroy\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
336 .RS
337 Teardown tracing session
338
339 Free memory on the session daemon and tracer side. It's gone!
340
341 If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
342
343 .B OPTIONS:
344
345 .TP
346 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
347 Show summary of possible options and commands.
348 .TP
349 .BR "\-a, \-\-all"
350 Destroy all sessions
351 .TP
352 .BR "\-\-list-options"
353 Simple listing of options
354 .RE
355 .PP
356
357 .PP
358 \fBenable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
359 .RS
360 Enable tracing channel
361
362 To enable an event, you must enable both the event and the channel that
363 contains it.
364
365 If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
366 file.
367
368 Exactly one of \-k or -u must be specified.
369
370 It is important to note that if a certain type of buffers is used, the session
371 will be set with that type and all other subsequent channel needs to have the
372 same type.
373
374 Note that once the session has been started and enabled on the tracer side,
375 it's not possible anymore to enable a new channel for that session.
376
377 .B OPTIONS:
378
379 .TP
380 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
381 Show this help
382 .TP
383 .BR "\-\-list-options"
384 Simple listing of options
385 .TP
386 .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
387 Apply on session name
388 .TP
389 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
390 Apply to the kernel tracer
391 .TP
392 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
393 Apply to the user-space tracer
394 .TP
395 .BR "\-\-discard"
396 Discard event when subbuffers are full (default)
397 .TP
398 .BR "\-\-overwrite"
399 Flight recorder mode : overwrites events when subbuffers are full
400 .TP
401 .BR "\-\-subbuf-size SIZE"
402 Subbuffer size in bytes {+k,+M,+G}.
403 (default UST uid: 131072, UST pid: 4096, kernel: 262144, metadata: 4096)
404 Rounded up to the next power of 2.
405
406 The minimum subbuffer size, for each tracer, is the max value between
407 the default above and the system page size. You can issue this command
408 to get the current page size on your system: \fB$ getconf PAGE_SIZE\fP
409 .TP
410 .BR "\-\-num-subbuf NUM"
411 Number of subbuffers. (default UST uid: 4, UST pid: 4, kernel: 4,
412 metadata: 2) Rounded up to the next power of 2.
413 .TP
414 .BR "\-\-switch-timer USEC"
415 Switch subbuffer timer interval in µsec.
416 (default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 0, metadata: 0)
417 .TP
418 .BR "\-\-read-timer USEC"
419 Read timer interval in µsec.
420 (default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 200000, metadata: 0)
421 .TP
422 .BR "\-\-output TYPE"
423 Channel output type. Possible values: mmap, splice
424 (default UST uid: mmap, UST pid: mmap, kernel: splice, metadata: mmap)
425 .TP
426 .BR "\-\-buffers-uid"
427 Use per UID buffer (\-u only). Buffers are shared between applications
428 that have the same UID.
429 .TP
430 .BR "\-\-buffers-pid"
431 Use per PID buffer (\-u only). Each application has its own buffers.
432 .TP
433 .BR "\-\-buffers-global"
434 Use shared buffer for the whole system (\-k only)
435 .TP
436 .BR "\-C, \-\-tracefile-size SIZE"
437 Maximum size of each tracefile within a stream (in bytes).
438 0 means unlimited. (default: 0)
439 .TP
440 .BR "\-W, \-\-tracefile-count COUNT"
441 Used in conjunction with \-C option, this will limit the number of files
442 created to the specified count. 0 means unlimited. (default: 0)
443
444 .B EXAMPLES:
445
446 .nf
447 $ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 -W 32 chan1
448 .fi
449 For each stream, the maximum size of each trace file will be 4096 bytes and
450 there will be a maximum of 32 different files. The file count is appended after
451 the stream number as seen in the following example. The last trace file is
452 smaller than 4096 since it was not completely filled.
453
454 .nf
455 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_0 (4096)
456 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_1 (4096)
457 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_2 (3245)
458 ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_1_0 (4096)
459 ...
460 .fi
461
462 .nf
463 $ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096
464 .fi
465 This will create trace files of 4096 bytes and will create new ones as long as
466 there is data available.
467 .RE
468 .PP
469
470 .PP
471 \fBenable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] [-k|-u] [OPTIONS]
472 .RS
473 Enable tracing event
474
475 A tracing event is always assigned to a channel. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is
476 omitted, a default channel named '\fBchannel0\fP' is created and the event is
477 added to it. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default
478 channel already exists within the session, an error is returned. For the
479 user-space tracer, using \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP is the same as using the
480 wildcard "*".
481
482 If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
483 file.
484
485 .B OPTIONS:
486
487 .TP
488 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
489 Show summary of possible options and commands.
490 .TP
491 .BR "\-\-list-options"
492 Simple listing of options
493 .TP
494 .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
495 Apply on session name
496 .TP
497 .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
498 Apply on channel name
499 .TP
500 .BR "\-a, \-\-all"
501 Enable all tracepoints and syscalls. This actually enables a single
502 wildcard event "*".
503 .TP
504 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
505 Apply for the kernel tracer
506 .TP
507 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
508 Apply for the user-space tracer
509 .TP
510 .BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
511 Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
512 .TP
513 .BR "\-\-tracepoint"
514 Tracepoint event (default). Userspace tracer supports wildcards at the end
515 of string. Don't forget to quote to deal with bash expansion.
516 e.g.:
517 .nf
518 "*"
519 "app_component:na*"
520 .fi
521 .TP
522 .BR "\-\-loglevel NAME"
523 Tracepoint loglevel range from 0 to loglevel. Listed in the help (\-h).
524 For the JUL domain, the loglevel ranges are detailed with the \-\-help
525 option thus starting from SEVERE to FINEST.
526 .TP
527 .BR "\-\-loglevel-only NAME"
528 Tracepoint loglevel (only this loglevel).
529 The loglevel or loglevel-only options should be combined with a
530 tracepoint name or tracepoint wildcard.
531 .TP
532 .BR "\-\-probe (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
533 Dynamic probe. Addr and offset can be octal (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...)
534 or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
535 .TP
536 .BR "\-\-function (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)"
537 Dynamic function entry/return probe. Addr and offset can be octal
538 (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) or hexadecimal (0xNNN...)
539 .TP
540 .BR "\-\-syscall"
541 System call event. Enabling syscalls tracing (kernel tracer), you will
542 not be able to disable them with disable-event. This is a known
543 limitation. You can disable the entire channel to do the trick.
544 .TP
545 .BR "\-\-filter 'expression'"
546 Set a filter on a newly enabled event. Filter expression on event
547 fields and context. The event will be recorded if the filter's
548 expression evaluates to TRUE. Only specify on first activation of a
549 given event within a session.
550 Specifying a filter is only allowed when enabling events within a session before
551 tracing is started. If the filter fails to link with the event
552 within the traced domain, the event will be discarded.
553 Filtering is currently only implemented for the user-space tracer.
554
555 Expression examples:
556
557 .nf
558 'intfield > 500 && intfield < 503'
559 '(strfield == "test" || intfield != 10) && intfield > 33'
560 'doublefield > 1.1 && intfield < 5.3'
561 .fi
562
563 Wildcards are allowed at the end of strings:
564 'seqfield1 == "te*"'
565 In string literals, the escape character is a '\\'. Use '\\*' for
566 the '*' character, and '\\\\' for the '\\' character sequence. Wildcard
567 matches any sequence of characters, including an empty sub-string
568 (matches 0 or more characters).
569
570 Context information can be used for filtering. The examples below shows
571 usage of context filtering on the process name (using a wildcard), process ID
572 range, and unique thread ID. The process and thread IDs of
573 running applications can be found under columns "PID" and "LWP" of the
574 "ps -eLf" command.
575
576 .nf
577 '$ctx.procname == "demo*"'
578 '$ctx.vpid >= 4433 && $ctx.vpid < 4455'
579 '$ctx.vtid == 1234'
580 .fi
581
582 .TP
583 .BR "\-x, \-\-exclude LIST"
584 Add exclusions to UST tracepoints:
585 Events that match any of the items in the comma-separated LIST are not
586 enabled, even if they match a wildcard definition of the event.
587
588 This option is also applicable with the \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP option,
589 in which case all UST tracepoints are enabled except the ones whose
590 names match any of the items in LIST.
591 .RE
592 .PP
593
594 .PP
595 \fBdisable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
596 .RS
597 Disable tracing channel
598
599 Disabling a channel disables the tracing of all of the channel's events. A channel
600 can be reenabled by calling \fBlttng enable-channel NAME\fP again.
601
602 If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
603 file.
604
605 .B OPTIONS:
606
607 .TP
608 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
609 Show summary of possible options and commands.
610 .TP
611 .BR "\-\-list-options"
612 Simple listing of options
613 .TP
614 .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
615 Apply on session name
616 .TP
617 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
618 Apply for the kernel tracer
619 .TP
620 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
621 Apply for the user-space tracer
622 .RE
623 .PP
624
625 .PP
626 \fBdisable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS]
627 .RS
628 Disable tracing event
629
630 The event, once disabled, can be re-enabled by calling \fBlttng enable-event
631 NAME\fP again.
632
633 If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc
634 file.
635
636 If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, the default channel name is used.
637 If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default channel already
638 exists within the session, an error is returned.
639
640 .B OPTIONS:
641
642 .TP
643 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
644 Show summary of possible options and commands.
645 .TP
646 .BR "\-\-list-options"
647 Simple listing of options
648 .TP
649 .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
650 Apply on session name
651 .TP
652 .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
653 Apply on channel name
654 .TP
655 .BR "\-a, \-\-all-events"
656 Disable all events. This does NOT disable "*" but rather every known
657 events of the session.
658 .TP
659 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
660 Apply for the kernel tracer
661 .TP
662 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
663 Apply for the user-space tracer
664 .TP
665 .BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
666 Apply for Java application using Java Util Logging interface (JUL)
667 .RE
668 .PP
669
670 .PP
671 \fBlist\fP [OPTIONS] [SESSION [SESSION OPTIONS]]
672 .RS
673 List tracing session information.
674
675 With no arguments, it will list available tracing session(s).
676
677 With the session name, it will display the details of the session including
678 the trace file path, the associated channels and their state (activated
679 and deactivated), the activated events and more.
680
681 With \-k alone, it will list all available kernel events (except the system
682 calls events).
683 With \-j alone, the available JUL event from registered application will be
684 list. The event corresponds to the Logger name in the Java JUL application.
685 With \-u alone, it will list all available user-space events from registered
686 applications. Here is an example of 'lttng list \-u':
687
688 .nf
689 PID: 7448 - Name: /tmp/lttng-ust/tests/hello/.libs/lt-hello
690 ust_tests_hello:tptest_sighandler (type: tracepoint)
691 ust_tests_hello:tptest (type: tracepoint)
692 .fi
693
694 You can now enable any event listed by using the name :
695 \fBust_tests_hello:tptest\fP.
696
697 .B OPTIONS:
698
699 .TP
700 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
701 Show summary of possible options and commands.
702 .TP
703 .BR "\-\-list-options"
704 Simple listing of options
705 .TP
706 .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel"
707 Select kernel domain
708 .TP
709 .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace"
710 Select user-space domain.
711 .TP
712 .BR "\-j, \-\-jul"
713 Apply for Java application using JUL
714 .TP
715 .BR "\-f, \-\-fields"
716 List event fields
717
718 .PP
719 .B SESSION OPTIONS:
720
721 .TP
722 .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME"
723 List details of a channel
724 .TP
725 .BR "\-d, \-\-domain"
726 List available domain(s)
727 .RE
728 .PP
729
730 .PP
731 \fBset-session\fP NAME [OPTIONS]
732 .RS
733 Set current session name
734
735 Will change the session name in the .lttngrc file.
736
737 .B OPTIONS:
738
739 .TP
740 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
741 Show summary of possible options and commands.
742 .TP
743 .BR "\-\-list-options"
744 Simple listing of options
745 .RE
746 .PP
747
748 .PP
749 \fBsnapshot\fP [OPTIONS] ACTION
750 .RS
751 Snapshot command for LTTng session.
752
753 .B OPTIONS:
754
755 .TP
756 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
757 Show summary of possible options and commands.
758 .TP
759 .BR "\-\-list-options"
760 Simple listing of options
761
762 .PP
763 .B ACTION:
764
765 .TP
766 \fBadd-output\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] <URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>
767
768 Setup and add an snapshot output for a session. Output are the destination
769 where the snapshot will be sent. Only one output is permitted. To change it,
770 you'll need to delete it and add back the new one.
771
772 .TP
773 \fBdel-output\fP ID | NAME [-s <NAME>]
774
775 Delete an output for a session using the ID. You can either specify the
776 output's ID that can be found with list-output or the name.
777
778 .TP
779 \fBlist-output\fP [-s <NAME>]
780
781 List the output of a session. Attributes of the output are printed.
782
783 .TP
784 \fBrecord\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] [<URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>]
785
786 Snapshot a session's buffer(s) for all domains. If an URL is specified, it is
787 used instead of a previously added output. Specifying only a name or/and a max
788 size will override the current output values. For instance, you can record a
789 snapshot with a custom maximum size or with a different name.
790
791 .nf
792 $ lttng snapshot add-output -n mysnapshot file:///data/snapshot
793 [...]
794 $ lttng snapshot record -n new_name_snapshot
795 .fi
796
797 The above will create a snapshot in /data/snapshot/new_name_snapshot* directory
798 rather then in mysnapshot*/
799
800 .PP
801 .B DETAILED ACTION OPTIONS
802
803 .TP
804 .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME"
805 Apply to session name.
806 .TP
807 .BR "\-n, \-\-name NAME"
808 Name of the snapshot's output.
809 .TP
810 .BR "\-m, \-\-max-size SIZE"
811 Maximum size in bytes of the snapshot. The maxium size does not include the
812 metadata file. Human readable format is accepted: {+k,+M,+G}. For instance,
813 \-\-max-size 5M
814 .TP
815 .BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url URL"
816 Set control path URL. (Must use -D also)
817 .TP
818 .BR "\-D, \-\-data-url URL"
819 Set data path URL. (Must use -C also)
820 .RE
821 .PP
822
823 .PP
824 \fBstart\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
825 .RS
826 Start tracing
827
828 It will start tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session.
829 If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
830
831 .B OPTIONS:
832
833 .TP
834 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
835 Show summary of possible options and commands.
836 .TP
837 .BR "\-\-list-options"
838 Simple listing of options
839 .RE
840 .PP
841
842 .PP
843 \fBstop\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS]
844 .RS
845 Stop tracing
846
847 It will stop tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. Before
848 returning, the command checks for data availability meaning that it will wait
849 until the trace is readable for the session. Use \-\-no-wait to avoid this
850 behavior.
851
852 If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
853
854 .B OPTIONS:
855
856 .TP
857 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
858 Show summary of possible options and commands.
859 .TP
860 .BR "\-\-list-options"
861 Simple listing of options
862 .TP "\-\-no-wait"
863 Don't wait for data availability.
864 .RE
865 .PP
866
867 .PP
868 \fBversion\fP
869 .RS
870 Show version information
871
872 .B OPTIONS:
873
874 .TP
875 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
876 Show summary of possible options and commands.
877 .TP
878 .BR "\-\-list-options"
879 Simple listing of options
880 .RE
881 .PP
882
883 .PP
884 \fBview\fP [SESSION_NAME] [OPTIONS]
885 .RS
886 View traces of a tracing session. By default, the babeltrace viewer
887 will be used for text viewing. If SESSION_NAME is omitted, the session
888 name is taken from the .lttngrc file.
889
890 .B OPTIONS:
891
892 .TP
893 .BR "\-h, \-\-help"
894 Show this help
895 .TP
896 .BR "\-\-list-options"
897 Simple listing of options
898 .TP
899 .BR "\-t, \-\-trace-path PATH"
900 Trace directory path for the viewer
901 .TP
902 .BR "\-e, \-\-viewer CMD"
903 Specify viewer and/or options to use This will completely override the
904 default viewers so please make sure to specify the full command. The
905 trace directory path of the session will be appended at the end to the
906 arguments
907 .RE
908 .PP
909
910 .SH "JUL DOMAIN"
911 This section explains the JUL domain (\-j, \-\-jul) where JUL stands for Java
912 Util Logging. You can use that feature by using the \fBliblttng-ust-jul.so\fP
913 from the lttng-ust(3) project.
914
915 The LTTng Java Agent uses JNI to link the UST tracer to the Java application
916 that uses the agent. Thus, it behaves similarly to the UST domain (\-u). When
917 enabling events with the JUL domain, you enable a Logger name that will then be
918 mapped to a default UST tracepoint called \fBlttng_jul:jul_event\fP in the
919 \fBlttng_jul_channel\fP. Using the lttng-ctl API, any JUL events must use the
920 tracepoint event type (same as \-\-tracepoint).
921
922 Because of the default immutable channel (\fBlttng_jul_channel\fP), the
923 \fBenable-channel\fP command CAN NOT be used with the JUL domain thus not
924 having any \-j option.
925
926 For JUL event, loglevels are supported with the JUL ABI values. Use \fBlttng
927 enable-event \-h\fP to list them. Wildcards are NOT supported except the "*"
928 meaning all events (same as \-a).
929
930 Exactly like the UST domain, if the Java application has the same UID as you,
931 you can trace it. Same goes for the tracing group accessing root applications.
932
933 Finally, you can list every Logger name that are available from JUL registered
934 applications to the session daemon by using \fBlttng list \-j\fP.
935
936 Here is an example on how to use this domain.
937
938 .nf
939 $ lttng list -j
940 [...]
941 $ lttng create aSession
942 $ lttng enable-event -s aSession -j MyCustomLoggerName
943 $ lttng start
944 .fi
945
946 More information can be found in the lttng-ust documentation, see
947 java-util-logging.txt
948 .PP
949
950 .SH "EXIT VALUES"
951 .PP
952 On success 0 is returned and a positive value on error. Value of 1 means a command
953 error, 2 an undefined command, 3 a fatal error and 4 a command warning meaning that
954 something went wrong during the command.
955
956 Any other value above 10, please refer to
957 .BR "<lttng/lttng-error.h>"
958 for a detailed list or use lttng_strerror() to get a human readable string of
959 the error code.
960 .PP
961
962 .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
963
964 .PP
965 Note that all command line options override environment variables.
966 .PP
967
968 .PP
969 .IP "LTTNG_SESSIOND_PATH"
970 Allows one to specify the full session daemon binary path to lttng command line
971 tool. You can also use \-\-sessiond-path option having the same effect.
972 .PP
973
974 .SH "SEE ALSO"
975 .BR babeltrace(1),
976 .BR lttng-ust(3),
977 .BR lttng-sessiond(8),
978 .BR lttng-relayd(8),
979
980 .SH "BUGS"
981
982 .PP
983 If you encounter any issues or usability problem, please report it on our
984 mailing list <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org> to help improve this project or
985 at https://bugs.lttng.org which is a bugtracker.
986 .PP
987
988 .SH "CREDITS"
989
990 .PP
991 lttng is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2. See the file
992 COPYING for details.
993 .PP
994 A Web site is available at http://lttng.org for more information on the LTTng
995 project.
996 .PP
997 You can also find our git tree at http://git.lttng.org.
998 .PP
999 Mailing lists for support and development: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>.
1000 .PP
1001 You can find us on IRC server irc.oftc.net (OFTC) in #lttng.
1002 .PP
1003 .SH "THANKS"
1004
1005 .PP
1006 Thanks to Yannick Brosseau without whom this project would never have been so
1007 lean and mean! Also thanks to the Ericsson teams working on tracing which
1008 helped us greatly with detailed bug reports and unusual test cases.
1009
1010 Thanks to our beloved packager Alexandre Montplaisir-Goncalves (Ubuntu and PPA
1011 maintainer) and Jon Bernard for our Debian packages.
1012
1013 Special thanks to Michel Dagenais and the DORSAL laboratory at Polytechnique de
1014 Montreal for the LTTng journey.
1015 .PP
1016 .SH "AUTHORS"
1017
1018 .PP
1019 lttng-tools was originally written by Mathieu Desnoyers, Julien Desfossez and
1020 David Goulet. More people have since contributed to it. It is currently
1021 maintained by David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>.
1022 .PP
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