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1/*
2 * test_urcu.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23#define _GNU_SOURCE
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <pthread.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/wait.h>
30#include <unistd.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <assert.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34#include <sched.h>
35
36#include <urcu/arch.h>
37
38/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
39#define NR_CPUS 16384
40
41#if defined(_syscall0)
42_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
43#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
44static inline pid_t gettid(void)
45{
46 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
47}
48#else
49#warning "use pid as tid"
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return getpid();
53}
54#endif
55
56#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
57#define _LGPL_SOURCE
58#else
59#define debug_yield_read()
60#endif
61#include <urcu.h>
62
63struct test_array {
64 int a;
65};
66
67static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
68
69static unsigned long wdelay;
70
71static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
72
73static unsigned long duration;
74
75/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
76static unsigned long rduration;
77
78static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
79{
80 while(l-- != 0)
81 cpu_relax();
82}
83
84static int verbose_mode;
85
86#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
87 do { \
88 if (verbose_mode) \
89 printf(fmt, args); \
90 } while (0)
91
92static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
93static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
94static int use_affinity = 0;
95
96pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
97
98static void set_affinity(void)
99{
100 cpu_set_t mask;
101 int cpu;
102 int ret;
103
104 if (!use_affinity)
105 return;
106
107 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
108 if (ret) {
109 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
110 exit(-1);
111 }
112 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
113 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
114 if (ret) {
115 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
116 exit(-1);
117 }
118 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
119 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
120 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
121}
122
123/*
124 * returns 0 if test should end.
125 */
126static int test_duration_write(void)
127{
128 return !test_stop;
129}
130
131static int test_duration_read(void)
132{
133 return !test_stop;
134}
135
136static unsigned long long __thread nr_writes;
137static unsigned long long __thread nr_reads;
138
139static unsigned int nr_readers;
140static unsigned int nr_writers;
141
142pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
143
144void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
145{
146 int ret;
147 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
148 if (ret) {
149 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
150 exit(-1);
151 }
152}
153
154void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
155{
156 int ret;
157
158 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
159 if (ret) {
160 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
161 exit(-1);
162 }
163}
164
165/*
166 * malloc/free are reusing memory areas too quickly, which does not let us
167 * test races appropriately. Use a large circular array for allocations.
168 * ARRAY_SIZE is larger than nr_writers, which insures we never run over our tail.
169 */
170#define ARRAY_SIZE (1048576 * nr_writers)
171#define ARRAY_POISON 0xDEADBEEF
172static int array_index;
173static struct test_array *test_array;
174
175static struct test_array *test_array_alloc(void)
176{
177 struct test_array *ret;
178 int index;
179
180 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
181 index = array_index % ARRAY_SIZE;
182 assert(test_array[index].a == ARRAY_POISON ||
183 test_array[index].a == 0);
184 ret = &test_array[index];
185 array_index++;
186 if (array_index == ARRAY_SIZE)
187 array_index = 0;
188 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
189 return ret;
190}
191
192static void test_array_free(struct test_array *ptr)
193{
194 if (!ptr)
195 return;
196 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
197 ptr->a = ARRAY_POISON;
198 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
199}
200
201void *thr_reader(void *_count)
202{
203 unsigned long long *count = _count;
204 struct test_array *local_ptr;
205
206 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
207 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
208
209 set_affinity();
210
211 rcu_register_thread();
212
213 while (!test_go)
214 {
215 }
216 smp_mb();
217
218 for (;;) {
219 rcu_read_lock();
220 local_ptr = rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
221 debug_yield_read();
222 if (local_ptr)
223 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
224 if (unlikely(rduration))
225 loop_sleep(rduration);
226 rcu_read_unlock();
227 nr_reads++;
228 if (unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
229 break;
230 }
231
232 rcu_unregister_thread();
233
234 *count = nr_reads;
235 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
236 "reader", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
237 return ((void*)1);
238
239}
240
241void *thr_writer(void *_count)
242{
243 unsigned long long *count = _count;
244 struct test_array *new, *old;
245
246 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
247 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
248
249 set_affinity();
250
251 while (!test_go)
252 {
253 }
254 smp_mb();
255
256 for (;;) {
257 new = test_array_alloc();
258 new->a = 8;
259 old = rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
260 synchronize_rcu();
261 if (old)
262 old->a = 0;
263 test_array_free(old);
264 nr_writes++;
265 if (unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
266 break;
267 if (unlikely(wdelay))
268 loop_sleep(wdelay);
269 }
270
271 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
272 "writer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
273 *count = nr_writes;
274 return ((void*)2);
275}
276
277void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
278{
279 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
280#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
281 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
282#endif
283 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
284 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
285 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
286 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
287 printf("\n");
288}
289
290int main(int argc, char **argv)
291{
292 int err;
293 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
294 void *tret;
295 unsigned long long *count_reader, *count_writer;
296 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
297 int i, a;
298
299 if (argc < 4) {
300 show_usage(argc, argv);
301 return -1;
302 }
303
304 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
305 if (err != 1) {
306 show_usage(argc, argv);
307 return -1;
308 }
309
310 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
311 if (err != 1) {
312 show_usage(argc, argv);
313 return -1;
314 }
315
316 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
317 if (err != 1) {
318 show_usage(argc, argv);
319 return -1;
320 }
321
322 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
323 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
324 continue;
325 switch (argv[i][1]) {
326#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
327 case 'r':
328 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
329 break;
330 case 'w':
331 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
332 break;
333#endif
334 case 'a':
335 if (argc < i + 2) {
336 show_usage(argc, argv);
337 return -1;
338 }
339 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
340 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
341 use_affinity = 1;
342 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
343 break;
344 case 'c':
345 if (argc < i + 2) {
346 show_usage(argc, argv);
347 return -1;
348 }
349 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
350 break;
351 case 'd':
352 if (argc < i + 2) {
353 show_usage(argc, argv);
354 return -1;
355 }
356 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
357 break;
358 case 'v':
359 verbose_mode = 1;
360 break;
361 }
362 }
363
364 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
365 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
366 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
367 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
368 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
369 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
370
371 test_array = malloc(sizeof(*test_array) * ARRAY_SIZE);
372 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
373 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
374 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
375 count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
376
377 next_aff = 0;
378
379 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
380 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
381 &count_reader[i]);
382 if (err != 0)
383 exit(1);
384 }
385 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
386 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
387 &count_writer[i]);
388 if (err != 0)
389 exit(1);
390 }
391
392 smp_mb();
393
394 test_go = 1;
395
396 sleep(duration);
397
398 test_stop = 1;
399
400 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
401 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
402 if (err != 0)
403 exit(1);
404 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
405 }
406 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
407 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
408 if (err != 0)
409 exit(1);
410 tot_writes += count_writer[i];
411 }
412
413 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
414 tot_writes);
415 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu "
416 "nr_writers %3u "
417 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
418 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration,
419 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
420 tot_reads + tot_writes);
421 test_array_free(test_rcu_pointer);
422 free(test_array);
423 free(tid_reader);
424 free(tid_writer);
425 free(count_reader);
426 free(count_writer);
427 return 0;
428}
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