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1/*
2 * ltt-ring-buffer-client.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
5 *
6 * LTTng lib ring buffer client template.
7 *
8 * Dual LGPL v2.1/GPL v2 license.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include "lib/bitfield.h"
14#include "wrapper/vmalloc.h" /* for wrapper_vmalloc_sync_all() */
15#include "wrapper/trace-clock.h"
16#include "ltt-events.h"
17#include "ltt-tracer.h"
18#include "wrapper/ringbuffer/frontend_types.h"
19
20/*
21 * Keep the natural field alignment for _each field_ within this structure if
22 * you ever add/remove a field from this header. Packed attribute is not used
23 * because gcc generates poor code on at least powerpc and mips. Don't ever
24 * let gcc add padding between the structure elements.
25 */
26
27struct packet_header {
28 /* Trace packet header */
29 uint32_t magic; /*
30 * Trace magic number.
31 * contains endianness information.
32 */
33 uint8_t uuid[16];
34 uint32_t stream_id;
35
36 struct {
37 /* Stream packet context */
38 uint64_t timestamp_begin; /* Cycle count at subbuffer start */
39 uint64_t timestamp_end; /* Cycle count at subbuffer end */
40 uint32_t events_discarded; /*
41 * Events lost in this subbuffer since
42 * the beginning of the trace.
43 * (may overflow)
44 */
45 uint32_t content_size; /* Size of data in subbuffer */
46 uint32_t packet_size; /* Subbuffer size (include padding) */
47 uint32_t cpu_id; /* CPU id associated with stream */
48 uint8_t header_end; /* End of header */
49 } ctx;
50};
51
52
53static inline notrace u64 lib_ring_buffer_clock_read(struct channel *chan)
54{
55 return trace_clock_read64();
56}
57
58/*
59 * record_header_size - Calculate the header size and padding necessary.
60 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration
61 * @chan: channel
62 * @offset: offset in the write buffer
63 * @pre_header_padding: padding to add before the header (output)
64 * @ctx: reservation context
65 *
66 * Returns the event header size (including padding).
67 *
68 * The payload must itself determine its own alignment from the biggest type it
69 * contains.
70 */
71static __inline__
72unsigned char record_header_size(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
73 struct channel *chan, size_t offset,
74 size_t *pre_header_padding,
75 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
76{
77 struct ltt_channel *ltt_chan = channel_get_private(chan);
78 size_t orig_offset = offset;
79 size_t padding;
80
81 switch (ltt_chan->header_type) {
82 case 1: /* compact */
83 padding = lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint32_t));
84 offset += padding;
85 if (!(ctx->rflags & (RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC | LTT_RFLAG_EXTENDED))) {
86 offset += sizeof(uint32_t); /* id and timestamp */
87 } else {
88 /* Minimum space taken by 5-bit id */
89 offset += sizeof(uint8_t);
90 /* Align extended struct on largest member */
91 offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
92 offset += sizeof(uint32_t); /* id */
93 offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
94 offset += sizeof(uint64_t); /* timestamp */
95 }
96 break;
97 case 2: /* large */
98 padding = lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint16_t));
99 offset += padding;
100 offset += sizeof(uint16_t);
101 if (!(ctx->rflags & (RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC | LTT_RFLAG_EXTENDED))) {
102 offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint32_t));
103 offset += sizeof(uint32_t); /* timestamp */
104 } else {
105 /* Align extended struct on largest member */
106 offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
107 offset += sizeof(uint32_t); /* id */
108 offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(offset, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
109 offset += sizeof(uint64_t); /* timestamp */
110
111 }
112 break;
113 default:
114 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
115 }
116
117 *pre_header_padding = padding;
118 return offset - orig_offset;
119}
120
121#include "wrapper/ringbuffer/api.h"
122
123extern
124void ltt_write_event_header_slow(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
125 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
126 uint32_t event_id);
127
128/*
129 * ltt_write_event_header
130 *
131 * Writes the event header to the offset (already aligned on 32-bits).
132 *
133 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration
134 * @ctx: reservation context
135 * @event_id: event ID
136 */
137static __inline__
138void ltt_write_event_header(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
139 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
140 uint32_t event_id)
141{
142 struct ltt_channel *ltt_chan = channel_get_private(ctx->chan);
143
144 if (unlikely(ctx->rflags))
145 goto slow_path;
146
147 switch (ltt_chan->header_type) {
148 case 1: /* compact */
149 {
150 uint32_t id_time = 0;
151
152 bt_bitfield_write(&id_time, uint32_t, 0, 5, event_id);
153 bt_bitfield_write(&id_time, uint32_t, 5, 27, ctx->tsc);
154 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &id_time, sizeof(id_time));
155 break;
156 }
157 case 2: /* large */
158 {
159 uint32_t timestamp = (uint32_t) ctx->tsc;
160
161 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &event_id, sizeof(event_id));
162 lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(ctx, ltt_alignof(uint32_t));
163 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
164 break;
165 }
166 default:
167 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
168 }
169 return;
170
171slow_path:
172 ltt_write_event_header_slow(config, ctx, event_id);
173}
174
175void ltt_write_event_header_slow(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
176 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
177 uint32_t event_id)
178{
179 struct ltt_channel *ltt_chan = channel_get_private(ctx->chan);
180
181 switch (ltt_chan->header_type) {
182 case 1: /* compact */
183 if (!(ctx->rflags & (RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC | LTT_RFLAG_EXTENDED))) {
184 uint32_t id_time = 0;
185
186 bt_bitfield_write(&id_time, uint32_t, 0, 5, event_id);
187 bt_bitfield_write(&id_time, uint32_t, 5, 27, ctx->tsc);
188 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &id_time, sizeof(id_time));
189 } else {
190 uint8_t id = 0;
191 uint64_t timestamp = ctx->tsc;
192
193 bt_bitfield_write(&id, uint8_t, 0, 5, 31);
194 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &id, sizeof(id));
195 /* Align extended struct on largest member */
196 lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(ctx, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
197 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &event_id, sizeof(event_id));
198 lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(ctx, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
199 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
200 }
201 break;
202 case 2: /* large */
203 {
204 if (!(ctx->rflags & (RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC | LTT_RFLAG_EXTENDED))) {
205 uint32_t timestamp = (uint32_t) ctx->tsc;
206
207 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &event_id, sizeof(event_id));
208 lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(ctx, ltt_alignof(uint32_t));
209 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
210 } else {
211 uint16_t id = 65535;
212 uint64_t timestamp = ctx->tsc;
213
214 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &id, sizeof(id));
215 /* Align extended struct on largest member */
216 lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(ctx, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
217 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &event_id, sizeof(event_id));
218 lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(ctx, ltt_alignof(uint64_t));
219 lib_ring_buffer_write(config, ctx, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
220 }
221 break;
222 }
223 default:
224 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
225 }
226}
227
228static const struct lib_ring_buffer_config client_config;
229
230static u64 client_ring_buffer_clock_read(struct channel *chan)
231{
232 return lib_ring_buffer_clock_read(chan);
233}
234
235static
236size_t client_record_header_size(const struct lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
237 struct channel *chan, size_t offset,
238 size_t *pre_header_padding,
239 struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
240{
241 return record_header_size(config, chan, offset,
242 pre_header_padding, ctx);
243}
244
245/**
246 * client_packet_header_size - called on buffer-switch to a new sub-buffer
247 *
248 * Return header size without padding after the structure. Don't use packed
249 * structure because gcc generates inefficient code on some architectures
250 * (powerpc, mips..)
251 */
252static size_t client_packet_header_size(void)
253{
254 return offsetof(struct packet_header, ctx.header_end);
255}
256
257static void client_buffer_begin(struct lib_ring_buffer *buf, u64 tsc,
258 unsigned int subbuf_idx)
259{
260 struct channel *chan = buf->backend.chan;
261 struct packet_header *header =
262 (struct packet_header *)
263 lib_ring_buffer_offset_address(&buf->backend,
264 subbuf_idx * chan->backend.subbuf_size);
265 struct ltt_channel *ltt_chan = channel_get_private(chan);
266 struct ltt_session *session = ltt_chan->session;
267
268 header->magic = CTF_MAGIC_NUMBER;
269 memcpy(header->uuid, session->uuid.b, sizeof(session->uuid));
270 header->stream_id = ltt_chan->id;
271 header->ctx.timestamp_begin = tsc;
272 header->ctx.timestamp_end = 0;
273 header->ctx.events_discarded = 0;
274 header->ctx.content_size = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* for debugging */
275 header->ctx.packet_size = 0xFFFFFFFF;
276 header->ctx.cpu_id = buf->backend.cpu;
277}
278
279/*
280 * offset is assumed to never be 0 here : never deliver a completely empty
281 * subbuffer. data_size is between 1 and subbuf_size.
282 */
283static void client_buffer_end(struct lib_ring_buffer *buf, u64 tsc,
284 unsigned int subbuf_idx, unsigned long data_size)
285{
286 struct channel *chan = buf->backend.chan;
287 struct packet_header *header =
288 (struct packet_header *)
289 lib_ring_buffer_offset_address(&buf->backend,
290 subbuf_idx * chan->backend.subbuf_size);
291 unsigned long records_lost = 0;
292
293 header->ctx.timestamp_end = tsc;
294 header->ctx.content_size = data_size * CHAR_BIT; /* in bits */
295 header->ctx.packet_size = PAGE_ALIGN(data_size) * CHAR_BIT; /* in bits */
296 records_lost += lib_ring_buffer_get_records_lost_full(&client_config, buf);
297 records_lost += lib_ring_buffer_get_records_lost_wrap(&client_config, buf);
298 records_lost += lib_ring_buffer_get_records_lost_big(&client_config, buf);
299 header->ctx.events_discarded = records_lost;
300}
301
302static int client_buffer_create(struct lib_ring_buffer *buf, void *priv,
303 int cpu, const char *name)
304{
305 return 0;
306}
307
308static void client_buffer_finalize(struct lib_ring_buffer *buf, void *priv, int cpu)
309{
310}
311
312static const struct lib_ring_buffer_config client_config = {
313 .cb.ring_buffer_clock_read = client_ring_buffer_clock_read,
314 .cb.record_header_size = client_record_header_size,
315 .cb.subbuffer_header_size = client_packet_header_size,
316 .cb.buffer_begin = client_buffer_begin,
317 .cb.buffer_end = client_buffer_end,
318 .cb.buffer_create = client_buffer_create,
319 .cb.buffer_finalize = client_buffer_finalize,
320
321 .tsc_bits = 32,
322 .alloc = RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU,
323 .sync = RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU,
324 .mode = RING_BUFFER_MODE_TEMPLATE,
325 .backend = RING_BUFFER_PAGE,
326 .output = RING_BUFFER_SPLICE,
327 .oops = RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
328 .ipi = RING_BUFFER_IPI_BARRIER,
329 .wakeup = RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER,
330};
331
332static
333struct channel *_channel_create(const char *name,
334 struct ltt_channel *ltt_chan, void *buf_addr,
335 size_t subbuf_size, size_t num_subbuf,
336 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
337 unsigned int read_timer_interval)
338{
339 return channel_create(&client_config, name, ltt_chan, buf_addr,
340 subbuf_size, num_subbuf, switch_timer_interval,
341 read_timer_interval);
342}
343
344static
345void ltt_channel_destroy(struct channel *chan)
346{
347 channel_destroy(chan);
348}
349
350static
351struct lib_ring_buffer *ltt_buffer_read_open(struct channel *chan)
352{
353 struct lib_ring_buffer *buf;
354 int cpu;
355
356 for_each_channel_cpu(cpu, chan) {
357 buf = channel_get_ring_buffer(&client_config, chan, cpu);
358 if (!lib_ring_buffer_open_read(buf))
359 return buf;
360 }
361 return NULL;
362}
363
364static
365void ltt_buffer_read_close(struct lib_ring_buffer *buf)
366{
367 lib_ring_buffer_release_read(buf);
368
369}
370
371static
372int ltt_event_reserve(struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
373 uint32_t event_id)
374{
375 struct ltt_channel *ltt_chan = channel_get_private(ctx->chan);
376 int ret, cpu;
377
378 cpu = lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu(&client_config);
379 if (cpu < 0)
380 return -EPERM;
381 ctx->cpu = cpu;
382
383 switch (ltt_chan->header_type) {
384 case 1: /* compact */
385 if (event_id > 30)
386 ctx->rflags |= LTT_RFLAG_EXTENDED;
387 break;
388 case 2: /* large */
389 if (event_id > 65534)
390 ctx->rflags |= LTT_RFLAG_EXTENDED;
391 break;
392 default:
393 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
394 }
395
396 ret = lib_ring_buffer_reserve(&client_config, ctx);
397 if (ret)
398 goto put;
399 ltt_write_event_header(&client_config, ctx, event_id);
400 return 0;
401put:
402 lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu(&client_config);
403 return ret;
404}
405
406static
407void ltt_event_commit(struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
408{
409 lib_ring_buffer_commit(&client_config, ctx);
410 lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu(&client_config);
411}
412
413static
414void ltt_event_write(struct lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx, const void *src,
415 size_t len)
416{
417 lib_ring_buffer_write(&client_config, ctx, src, len);
418}
419
420static
421wait_queue_head_t *ltt_get_reader_wait_queue(struct ltt_channel *chan)
422{
423 return &chan->chan->read_wait;
424}
425
426static struct ltt_transport ltt_relay_transport = {
427 .name = "relay-" RING_BUFFER_MODE_TEMPLATE_STRING,
428 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
429 .ops = {
430 .channel_create = _channel_create,
431 .channel_destroy = ltt_channel_destroy,
432 .buffer_read_open = ltt_buffer_read_open,
433 .buffer_read_close = ltt_buffer_read_close,
434 .event_reserve = ltt_event_reserve,
435 .event_commit = ltt_event_commit,
436 .event_write = ltt_event_write,
437 .packet_avail_size = NULL, /* Would be racy anyway */
438 .get_reader_wait_queue = ltt_get_reader_wait_queue,
439 },
440};
441
442static int __init ltt_ring_buffer_client_init(void)
443{
444 /*
445 * This vmalloc sync all also takes care of the lib ring buffer
446 * vmalloc'd module pages when it is built as a module into LTTng.
447 */
448 wrapper_vmalloc_sync_all();
449 printk(KERN_INFO "LTT : ltt ring buffer client init\n");
450 ltt_transport_register(&ltt_relay_transport);
451 return 0;
452}
453
454module_init(ltt_ring_buffer_client_init);
455
456static void __exit ltt_ring_buffer_client_exit(void)
457{
458 printk(KERN_INFO "LTT : ltt ring buffer client exit\n");
459 ltt_transport_unregister(&ltt_relay_transport);
460}
461
462module_exit(ltt_ring_buffer_client_exit);
463
464MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
465MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
466MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTTng ring buffer " RING_BUFFER_MODE_TEMPLATE_STRING
467 " client");
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