[userspace-rcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_wfcq.c

/*
 * test_urcu_wfcq.c
 *
 * Userspace RCU library - example RCU-based lock-free concurrent queue
 *
 * Copyright February 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
 * Copyright February 2010 - Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "../config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <urcu/arch.h>
#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>

#ifdef __linux__
#include <syscall.h>
#endif

/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
#define NR_CPUS 16384

#if defined(_syscall0)
_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
static inline pid_t gettid(void)
{
	return syscall(__NR_gettid);
}
#else
#warning "use pid as tid"
static inline pid_t gettid(void)
{
	return getpid();
}
#endif

#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
#define _LGPL_SOURCE
#endif
#include <urcu.h>
#include <urcu/wfcqueue.h>

enum test_sync {
	TEST_SYNC_NONE = 0,
	TEST_SYNC_MUTEX,
};

static enum test_sync test_sync;

static int test_force_sync;

static volatile int test_go, test_stop_enqueue, test_stop_dequeue;

static unsigned long rduration;

static unsigned long duration;

/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
static unsigned long wdelay;

static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long loops)
{
	while (loops-- != 0)
		caa_cpu_relax();
}

static int verbose_mode;

static int test_dequeue, test_splice, test_wait_empty;
static int test_enqueue_stopped;

#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...)		\
	do {					\
		if (verbose_mode)		\
			printf(fmt, ## args);	\
	} while (0)

static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
static int use_affinity = 0;

pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
#endif

static void set_affinity(void)
{
#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
	cpu_set_t mask;
	int cpu, ret;
#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */

	if (!use_affinity)
		return;

#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
	ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
	if (ret) {
		perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
		exit(-1);
	}
	cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
	ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
	if (ret) {
		perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
		exit(-1);
	}

	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
	CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
	sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
#else
	sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
}

/*
 * returns 0 if test should end.
 */
static int test_duration_dequeue(void)
{
	return !test_stop_dequeue;
}

static int test_duration_enqueue(void)
{
	return !test_stop_enqueue;
}

static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_dequeues);
static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_enqueues);

static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_successful_dequeues);
static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_successful_enqueues);
static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_empty_dest_enqueues);
static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_splice);

static unsigned int nr_enqueuers;
static unsigned int nr_dequeuers;

static struct cds_wfcq_head __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) head;
static struct cds_wfcq_tail __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) tail;

static void *thr_enqueuer(void *_count)
{
	unsigned long long *count = _count;
	bool was_nonempty;

	printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
			"enqueuer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
			(unsigned long) gettid());

	set_affinity();

	while (!test_go)
	{
	}
	cmm_smp_mb();

	for (;;) {
		struct cds_wfcq_node *node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
		if (!node)
			goto fail;
		cds_wfcq_node_init(node);
		was_nonempty = cds_wfcq_enqueue(&head, &tail, node);
		URCU_TLS(nr_successful_enqueues)++;
		if (!was_nonempty)
			URCU_TLS(nr_empty_dest_enqueues)++;

		if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
			loop_sleep(wdelay);
fail:
		URCU_TLS(nr_enqueues)++;
		if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_enqueue()))
			break;
	}

	uatomic_inc(&test_enqueue_stopped);
	count[0] = URCU_TLS(nr_enqueues);
	count[1] = URCU_TLS(nr_successful_enqueues);
	count[2] = URCU_TLS(nr_empty_dest_enqueues);
	printf_verbose("enqueuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, "
		       "enqueues %llu successful_enqueues %llu, "
		       "empty_dest_enqueues %llu\n",
		       pthread_self(),
			(unsigned long) gettid(),
		       URCU_TLS(nr_enqueues),
		       URCU_TLS(nr_successful_enqueues),
		       URCU_TLS(nr_empty_dest_enqueues));
	return ((void*)1);

}

static void do_test_dequeue(enum test_sync sync)
{
	struct cds_wfcq_node *node;

	if (sync == TEST_SYNC_MUTEX)
		node = cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(&head, &tail);
	else
		node = __cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(&head, &tail);

	if (node) {
		free(node);
		URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues)++;
	}
	URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues)++;
}

static void do_test_splice(enum test_sync sync)
{
	struct cds_wfcq_head tmp_head;
	struct cds_wfcq_tail tmp_tail;
	struct cds_wfcq_node *node, *n;
	enum cds_wfcq_ret ret;

	cds_wfcq_init(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail);

	if (sync == TEST_SYNC_MUTEX)
		ret = cds_wfcq_splice_blocking(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail,
			&head, &tail);
	else
		ret = __cds_wfcq_splice_blocking(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail,
			&head, &tail);

	switch (ret) {
	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_WOULDBLOCK:
		assert(0);	/* blocking call */
		break;
	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_DEST_EMPTY:
		URCU_TLS(nr_splice)++;
		/* ok */
		break;
	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_DEST_NON_EMPTY:
		assert(0);	/* entirely unexpected */
		break;
	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_SRC_EMPTY:
		/* ok, we could even skip iteration on dest if we wanted */
		break;
	}

	__cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking_safe(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail, node, n) {
		free(node);
		URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues)++;
		URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues)++;
	}
}

static void *thr_dequeuer(void *_count)
{
	unsigned long long *count = _count;
	unsigned int counter;

	printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
			"dequeuer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
			(unsigned long) gettid());

	set_affinity();

	while (!test_go)
	{
	}
	cmm_smp_mb();

	for (;;) {
		if (test_dequeue && test_splice) {
			if (counter & 1)
				do_test_dequeue(test_sync);
			else
				do_test_splice(test_sync);
			counter++;
		} else {
			if (test_dequeue)
				do_test_dequeue(test_sync);
			else
				do_test_splice(test_sync);
		}
		if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_dequeue()))
			break;
		if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
			loop_sleep(rduration);
	}

	printf_verbose("dequeuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, "
		       "dequeues %llu, successful_dequeues %llu, "
		       "nr_splice %llu\n",
		       pthread_self(),
			(unsigned long) gettid(),
		       URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues), URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues),
		       URCU_TLS(nr_splice));
	count[0] = URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues);
	count[1] = URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues);
	count[2] = URCU_TLS(nr_splice);
	return ((void*)2);
}

static void test_end(unsigned long long *nr_dequeues)
{
	struct cds_wfcq_node *node;

	do {
		node = cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(&head, &tail);
		if (node) {
			free(node);
			(*nr_dequeues)++;
		}
	} while (node);
}

static void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
{
	printf("Usage : %s nr_dequeuers nr_enqueuers duration (s)", argv[0]);
	printf(" [-d delay] (enqueuer period (in loops))");
	printf(" [-c duration] (dequeuer period (in loops))");
	printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
	printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
	printf(" [-q] (test dequeue)");
	printf(" [-s] (test splice, enabled by default)");
	printf(" [-M] (use mutex external synchronization)");
	printf("      Note: default: no external synchronization used.");
	printf(" [-f] (force user-provided synchronization)");
	printf(" [-w] Wait for dequeuer to empty queue");
	printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int err;
	pthread_t *tid_enqueuer, *tid_dequeuer;
	void *tret;
	unsigned long long *count_enqueuer, *count_dequeuer;
	unsigned long long tot_enqueues = 0, tot_dequeues = 0;
	unsigned long long tot_successful_enqueues = 0,
			   tot_successful_dequeues = 0,
			   tot_empty_dest_enqueues = 0,
			   tot_splice = 0;
	unsigned long long end_dequeues = 0;
	int i, a, retval = 0;

	if (argc < 4) {
		show_usage(argc, argv);
		return -1;
	}

	err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_dequeuers);
	if (err != 1) {
		show_usage(argc, argv);
		return -1;
	}

	err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_enqueuers);
	if (err != 1) {
		show_usage(argc, argv);
		return -1;
	}
	
	err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
	if (err != 1) {
		show_usage(argc, argv);
		return -1;
	}

	for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
		if (argv[i][0] != '-')
			continue;
		switch (argv[i][1]) {
		case 'a':
			if (argc < i + 2) {
				show_usage(argc, argv);
				return -1;
			}
			a = atoi(argv[++i]);
			cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
			use_affinity = 1;
			printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
			break;
		case 'c':
			if (argc < i + 2) {
				show_usage(argc, argv);
				return -1;
			}
			rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
			break;
		case 'd':
			if (argc < i + 2) {
				show_usage(argc, argv);
				return -1;
			}
			wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose_mode = 1;
			break;
		case 'q':
			test_dequeue = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			test_splice = 1;
			break;
		case 'M':
			test_sync = TEST_SYNC_MUTEX;
			break;
		case 'w':
			test_wait_empty = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			test_force_sync = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* activate splice test by default */
	if (!test_dequeue && !test_splice)
		test_splice = 1;

	if (test_sync == TEST_SYNC_NONE && nr_dequeuers > 1 && test_dequeue) {
		if (test_force_sync) {
			fprintf(stderr, "[WARNING] Using dequeue concurrently "
				"with other dequeue or splice without external "
				"synchronization. Expect run-time failure.\n");
		} else {
			printf("Enforcing mutex synchronization\n");
			test_sync = TEST_SYNC_MUTEX;
		}
	}

	printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u enqueuers, "
		       "%u dequeuers.\n",
		       duration, nr_enqueuers, nr_dequeuers);
	if (test_dequeue)
		printf_verbose("dequeue test activated.\n");
	else
		printf_verbose("splice test activated.\n");
	if (test_sync == TEST_SYNC_MUTEX)
		printf_verbose("External sync: mutex.\n");
	else
		printf_verbose("External sync: none.\n");
	if (test_wait_empty)
		printf_verbose("Wait for dequeuers to empty queue.\n");
	printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
	printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
	printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
			"main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
			(unsigned long) gettid());

	tid_enqueuer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_enqueuer) * nr_enqueuers);
	tid_dequeuer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_dequeuer) * nr_dequeuers);
	count_enqueuer = malloc(3 * sizeof(*count_enqueuer) * nr_enqueuers);
	count_dequeuer = malloc(3 * sizeof(*count_dequeuer) * nr_dequeuers);
	cds_wfcq_init(&head, &tail);

	next_aff = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) {
		err = pthread_create(&tid_enqueuer[i], NULL, thr_enqueuer,
				     &count_enqueuer[3 * i]);
		if (err != 0)
			exit(1);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) {
		err = pthread_create(&tid_dequeuer[i], NULL, thr_dequeuer,
				     &count_dequeuer[3 * i]);
		if (err != 0)
			exit(1);
	}

	cmm_smp_mb();

	test_go = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < duration; i++) {
		sleep(1);
		if (verbose_mode)
			write (1, ".", 1);
	}

	test_stop_enqueue = 1;

	if (test_wait_empty) {
		while (nr_enqueuers != uatomic_read(&test_enqueue_stopped)) {
			sleep(1);
		}
		while (!cds_wfcq_empty(&head, &tail)) {
			sleep(1);
		}
	}

	test_stop_dequeue = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) {
		err = pthread_join(tid_enqueuer[i], &tret);
		if (err != 0)
			exit(1);
		tot_enqueues += count_enqueuer[3 * i];
		tot_successful_enqueues += count_enqueuer[3 * i + 1];
		tot_empty_dest_enqueues += count_enqueuer[3 * i + 2];
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) {
		err = pthread_join(tid_dequeuer[i], &tret);
		if (err != 0)
			exit(1);
		tot_dequeues += count_dequeuer[3 * i];
		tot_successful_dequeues += count_dequeuer[3 * i + 1];
		tot_splice += count_dequeuer[3 * i + 2];
	}
	
	test_end(&end_dequeues);

	printf_verbose("total number of enqueues : %llu, dequeues %llu\n",
		       tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues);
	printf_verbose("total number of successful enqueues : %llu, "
		       "enqueues to empty dest : %llu, "
		       "successful dequeues %llu, ",
		       "splice : %llu\n",
		       tot_successful_enqueues,
		       tot_empty_dest_enqueues,
		       tot_successful_dequeues,
		       tot_splice);
	printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_enqueuers %3u wdelay %6lu "
		"nr_dequeuers %3u "
		"rdur %6lu nr_enqueues %12llu nr_dequeues %12llu "
		"successful enqueues %12llu enqueues to empty dest %12llu "
		"successful dequeues %12llu splice %12llu "
		"end_dequeues %llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
		argv[0], duration, nr_enqueuers, wdelay,
		nr_dequeuers, rduration, tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues,
		tot_successful_enqueues,
		tot_empty_dest_enqueues,
		tot_successful_dequeues, tot_splice, end_dequeues,
		tot_enqueues + tot_dequeues);

	if (tot_successful_enqueues != tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues) {
		printf("WARNING! Discrepancy between nr succ. enqueues %llu vs "
		       "succ. dequeues + end dequeues %llu.\n",
		       tot_successful_enqueues,
		       tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues);
		retval = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * If only using splice to dequeue, the enqueuer should see
	 * exactly as many empty queues than the number of non-empty
	 * src splice.
	 */
	if (test_wait_empty && test_splice && !test_dequeue
			&& tot_empty_dest_enqueues != tot_splice) {
		printf("WARNING! Discrepancy between empty enqueue (%llu) and "
			"number of non-empty splice (%llu)\n",
			tot_empty_dest_enqueues,
			tot_splice);
		retval = 1;
	}
	free(count_enqueuer);
	free(count_dequeuer);
	free(tid_enqueuer);
	free(tid_dequeuer);
	return retval;
}
Commit	Line	Data
5e70d572 MD	1	/*
	2	* test_urcu_wfcq.c
	3	*
	4	* Userspace RCU library - example RCU-based lock-free concurrent queue
	5	*
	6	* Copyright February 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
	7	* Copyright February 2010 - Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
	8	*
	9	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	10	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	11	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	12	* (at your option) any later version.
	13	*
	14	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	15	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	16	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	17	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	18	*
	19	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	20	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	21	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	22	*/
	23
	24	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	25	#include "../config.h"
	26	#include <stdio.h>
	27	#include <pthread.h>
	28	#include <stdlib.h>
	29	#include <stdint.h>
	30	#include <stdbool.h>
	31	#include <string.h>
	32	#include <sys/types.h>
	33	#include <sys/wait.h>
	34	#include <unistd.h>
	35	#include <stdio.h>
	36	#include <assert.h>
	37	#include <sched.h>
	38	#include <errno.h>
	39
	40	#include <urcu/arch.h>
	41	#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
	42
	43	#ifdef __linux__
	44	#include <syscall.h>
	45	#endif
	46
	47	/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
	48	#define NR_CPUS 16384
	49
	50	#if defined(_syscall0)
	51	_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
	52	#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
	53	static inline pid_t gettid(void)
	54	{
	55	return syscall(__NR_gettid);
	56	}
	57	#else
	58	#warning "use pid as tid"
	59	static inline pid_t gettid(void)
	60	{
	61	return getpid();
	62	}
	63	#endif
	64
65	#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
66	#define _LGPL_SOURCE
67	#endif
68	#include <urcu.h>
69	#include <urcu/wfcqueue.h>
70
f5d36fed	71	enum test_sync {
372b9ad7 MD	72	TEST_SYNC_NONE = 0,
372b9ad7 MD	73	TEST_SYNC_MUTEX,
f5d36fed MD	74	};
	75
	76	static enum test_sync test_sync;
	77
372b9ad7 MD	78	static int test_force_sync;
372b9ad7 MD	79
cf9451dc	80	static volatile int test_go, test_stop_enqueue, test_stop_dequeue;
5e70d572 MD	81
	82	static unsigned long rduration;
	83
	84	static unsigned long duration;
	85
	86	/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
	87	static unsigned long wdelay;
	88
ab0aacbe	89	static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long loops)
5e70d572	90	{
ab0aacbe	91	while (loops-- != 0)
5e70d572 MD	92	caa_cpu_relax();
	93	}
	94
	95	static int verbose_mode;
	96
cf9451dc MD	97	static int test_dequeue, test_splice, test_wait_empty;
cf9451dc MD	98	static int test_enqueue_stopped;
f5d36fed	99
5e70d572 MD	100	#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
	101	do { \
	102	if (verbose_mode) \
f5d36fed	103	printf(fmt, ## args); \
5e70d572 MD	104	} while (0)
	105
	106	static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
	107	static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
	108	static int use_affinity = 0;
	109
	110	pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
	111
	112	#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
	113	typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
	114	# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
	115	# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) \|= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
	116	#endif
	117
	118	static void set_affinity(void)
	119	{
95bc7fb9	120	#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
5e70d572	121	cpu_set_t mask;
95bc7fb9 MD	122	int cpu, ret;
95bc7fb9 MD	123	#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
5e70d572 MD	124
	125	if (!use_affinity)
	126	return;
	127
	128	#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
	129	ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
	130	if (ret) {
	131	perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
	132	exit(-1);
	133	}
	134	cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
	135	ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
	136	if (ret) {
	137	perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
	138	exit(-1);
	139	}
	140
	141	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
	142	CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
	143	#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
	144	sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
	145	#else
	146	sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
	147	#endif
	148	#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
	149	}
	150
	151	/*
	152	* returns 0 if test should end.
	153	*/
	154	static int test_duration_dequeue(void)
	155	{
cf9451dc	156	return !test_stop_dequeue;
5e70d572 MD	157	}
	158
	159	static int test_duration_enqueue(void)
	160	{
cf9451dc	161	return !test_stop_enqueue;
5e70d572 MD	162	}
	163
	164	static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_dequeues);
	165	static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_enqueues);
	166
	167	static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_successful_dequeues);
	168	static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_successful_enqueues);
cf9451dc MD	169	static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_empty_dest_enqueues);
cf9451dc MD	170	static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_splice);
5e70d572 MD	171
	172	static unsigned int nr_enqueuers;
	173	static unsigned int nr_dequeuers;
	174
	175	static struct cds_wfcq_head __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) head;
	176	static struct cds_wfcq_tail __attribute__((aligned(CAA_CACHE_LINE_SIZE))) tail;
	177
f5d36fed	178	static void thr_enqueuer(void _count)
5e70d572 MD	179	{
5e70d572 MD	180	unsigned long long *count = _count;
cf9451dc	181	bool was_nonempty;
5e70d572 MD	182
5e70d572 MD	183	printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
6ff854ac MD	184	"enqueuer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
6ff854ac MD	185	(unsigned long) gettid());
5e70d572 MD	186
	187	set_affinity();
	188
	189	while (!test_go)
	190	{
	191	}
	192	cmm_smp_mb();
	193
	194	for (;;) {
	195	struct cds_wfcq_node node = malloc(sizeof(node));
	196	if (!node)
	197	goto fail;
	198	cds_wfcq_node_init(node);
cf9451dc	199	was_nonempty = cds_wfcq_enqueue(&head, &tail, node);
5e70d572	200	URCU_TLS(nr_successful_enqueues)++;
cf9451dc MD	201	if (!was_nonempty)
cf9451dc MD	202	URCU_TLS(nr_empty_dest_enqueues)++;
5e70d572 MD	203
	204	if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
	205	loop_sleep(wdelay);
	206	fail:
	207	URCU_TLS(nr_enqueues)++;
	208	if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_enqueue()))
	209	break;
	210	}
	211
cf9451dc	212	uatomic_inc(&test_enqueue_stopped);
5e70d572 MD	213	count[0] = URCU_TLS(nr_enqueues);
5e70d572 MD	214	count[1] = URCU_TLS(nr_successful_enqueues);
cf9451dc	215	count[2] = URCU_TLS(nr_empty_dest_enqueues);
5e70d572	216	printf_verbose("enqueuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, "
cf9451dc MD	217	"enqueues %llu successful_enqueues %llu, "
cf9451dc MD	218	"empty_dest_enqueues %llu\n",
6ff854ac MD	219	pthread_self(),
6ff854ac MD	220	(unsigned long) gettid(),
cf9451dc MD	221	URCU_TLS(nr_enqueues),
	222	URCU_TLS(nr_successful_enqueues),
	223	URCU_TLS(nr_empty_dest_enqueues));
5e70d572 MD	224	return ((void*)1);
	225
	226	}
	227
f5d36fed MD	228	static void do_test_dequeue(enum test_sync sync)
	229	{
	230	struct cds_wfcq_node *node;
	231
	232	if (sync == TEST_SYNC_MUTEX)
	233	node = cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(&head, &tail);
	234	else
	235	node = __cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(&head, &tail);
	236
	237	if (node) {
	238	free(node);
	239	URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues)++;
	240	}
	241	URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues)++;
	242	}
	243
	244	static void do_test_splice(enum test_sync sync)
	245	{
	246	struct cds_wfcq_head tmp_head;
	247	struct cds_wfcq_tail tmp_tail;
	248	struct cds_wfcq_node node, n;
cf9451dc	249	enum cds_wfcq_ret ret;
f5d36fed MD	250
	251	cds_wfcq_init(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail);
	252
	253	if (sync == TEST_SYNC_MUTEX)
cf9451dc	254	ret = cds_wfcq_splice_blocking(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail,
f5d36fed MD	255	&head, &tail);
f5d36fed MD	256	else
cf9451dc	257	ret = __cds_wfcq_splice_blocking(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail,
f5d36fed MD	258	&head, &tail);
f5d36fed MD	259
cf9451dc MD	260	switch (ret) {
	261	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_WOULDBLOCK:
	262	assert(0); /* blocking call */
	263	break;
	264	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_DEST_EMPTY:
	265	URCU_TLS(nr_splice)++;
	266	/* ok */
	267	break;
	268	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_DEST_NON_EMPTY:
	269	assert(0); /* entirely unexpected */
	270	break;
	271	case CDS_WFCQ_RET_SRC_EMPTY:
	272	/* ok, we could even skip iteration on dest if we wanted */
	273	break;
	274	}
	275
f5d36fed MD	276	__cds_wfcq_for_each_blocking_safe(&tmp_head, &tmp_tail, node, n) {
	277	free(node);
	278	URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues)++;
	279	URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues)++;
	280	}
	281	}
	282
	283	static void thr_dequeuer(void _count)
5e70d572 MD	284	{
5e70d572 MD	285	unsigned long long *count = _count;
f5d36fed	286	unsigned int counter;
5e70d572 MD	287
5e70d572 MD	288	printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
6ff854ac MD	289	"dequeuer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
6ff854ac MD	290	(unsigned long) gettid());
5e70d572 MD	291
	292	set_affinity();
	293
	294	while (!test_go)
	295	{
	296	}
	297	cmm_smp_mb();
	298
	299	for (;;) {
f5d36fed MD	300	if (test_dequeue && test_splice) {
	301	if (counter & 1)
	302	do_test_dequeue(test_sync);
	303	else
	304	do_test_splice(test_sync);
	305	counter++;
	306	} else {
	307	if (test_dequeue)
	308	do_test_dequeue(test_sync);
	309	else
	310	do_test_splice(test_sync);
5e70d572	311	}
5e70d572 MD	312	if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_dequeue()))
	313	break;
	314	if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
	315	loop_sleep(rduration);
	316	}
	317
	318	printf_verbose("dequeuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, "
cf9451dc MD	319	"dequeues %llu, successful_dequeues %llu, "
cf9451dc MD	320	"nr_splice %llu\n",
6ff854ac MD	321	pthread_self(),
6ff854ac MD	322	(unsigned long) gettid(),
cf9451dc MD	323	URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues), URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues),
cf9451dc MD	324	URCU_TLS(nr_splice));
5e70d572 MD	325	count[0] = URCU_TLS(nr_dequeues);
5e70d572 MD	326	count[1] = URCU_TLS(nr_successful_dequeues);
cf9451dc	327	count[2] = URCU_TLS(nr_splice);
5e70d572 MD	328	return ((void*)2);
	329	}
	330
f5d36fed	331	static void test_end(unsigned long long *nr_dequeues)
5e70d572 MD	332	{
	333	struct cds_wfcq_node *node;
	334
	335	do {
	336	node = cds_wfcq_dequeue_blocking(&head, &tail);
	337	if (node) {
	338	free(node);
	339	(*nr_dequeues)++;
	340	}
	341	} while (node);
	342	}
	343
f5d36fed	344	static void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
5e70d572 MD	345	{
	346	printf("Usage : %s nr_dequeuers nr_enqueuers duration (s)", argv[0]);
	347	printf(" [-d delay] (enqueuer period (in loops))");
	348	printf(" [-c duration] (dequeuer period (in loops))");
	349	printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
	350	printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
f5d36fed MD	351	printf(" [-q] (test dequeue)");
	352	printf(" [-s] (test splice, enabled by default)");
	353	printf(" [-M] (use mutex external synchronization)");
372b9ad7 MD	354	printf(" Note: default: no external synchronization used.");
372b9ad7 MD	355	printf(" [-f] (force user-provided synchronization)");
cf9451dc	356	printf(" [-w] Wait for dequeuer to empty queue");
5e70d572 MD	357	printf("\n");
	358	}
	359
	360	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	361	{
	362	int err;
	363	pthread_t tid_enqueuer, tid_dequeuer;
	364	void *tret;
	365	unsigned long long count_enqueuer, count_dequeuer;
	366	unsigned long long tot_enqueues = 0, tot_dequeues = 0;
	367	unsigned long long tot_successful_enqueues = 0,
cf9451dc MD	368	tot_successful_dequeues = 0,
	369	tot_empty_dest_enqueues = 0,
	370	tot_splice = 0;
5e70d572	371	unsigned long long end_dequeues = 0;
cf9451dc	372	int i, a, retval = 0;
5e70d572 MD	373
	374	if (argc < 4) {
	375	show_usage(argc, argv);
	376	return -1;
	377	}
	378
	379	err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_dequeuers);
	380	if (err != 1) {
	381	show_usage(argc, argv);
	382	return -1;
	383	}
	384
	385	err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_enqueuers);
	386	if (err != 1) {
	387	show_usage(argc, argv);
	388	return -1;
	389	}
	390
	391	err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
	392	if (err != 1) {
	393	show_usage(argc, argv);
	394	return -1;
	395	}
	396
	397	for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
	398	if (argv[i][0] != '-')
	399	continue;
	400	switch (argv[i][1]) {
	401	case 'a':
	402	if (argc < i + 2) {
	403	show_usage(argc, argv);
	404	return -1;
	405	}
	406	a = atoi(argv[++i]);
	407	cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
	408	use_affinity = 1;
	409	printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
	410	break;
	411	case 'c':
	412	if (argc < i + 2) {
	413	show_usage(argc, argv);
	414	return -1;
	415	}
	416	rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
	417	break;
	418	case 'd':
	419	if (argc < i + 2) {
	420	show_usage(argc, argv);
	421	return -1;
	422	}
	423	wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
	424	break;
	425	case 'v':
	426	verbose_mode = 1;
	427	break;
f5d36fed MD	428	case 'q':
	429	test_dequeue = 1;
	430	break;
	431	case 's':
	432	test_splice = 1;
	433	break;
	434	case 'M':
	435	test_sync = TEST_SYNC_MUTEX;
	436	break;
cf9451dc MD	437	case 'w':
	438	test_wait_empty = 1;
	439	break;
372b9ad7 MD	440	case 'f':
	441	test_force_sync = 1;
	442	break;
5e70d572 MD	443	}
	444	}
	445
f5d36fed MD	446	/* activate splice test by default */
	447	if (!test_dequeue && !test_splice)
	448	test_splice = 1;
	449
372b9ad7 MD	450	if (test_sync == TEST_SYNC_NONE && nr_dequeuers > 1 && test_dequeue) {
	451	if (test_force_sync) {
	452	fprintf(stderr, "[WARNING] Using dequeue concurrently "
	453	"with other dequeue or splice without external "
	454	"synchronization. Expect run-time failure.\n");
	455	} else {
	456	printf("Enforcing mutex synchronization\n");
	457	test_sync = TEST_SYNC_MUTEX;
	458	}
	459	}
	460
5e70d572 MD	461	printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u enqueuers, "
	462	"%u dequeuers.\n",
	463	duration, nr_enqueuers, nr_dequeuers);
f5d36fed MD	464	if (test_dequeue)
	465	printf_verbose("dequeue test activated.\n");
	466	else
	467	printf_verbose("splice test activated.\n");
	468	if (test_sync == TEST_SYNC_MUTEX)
	469	printf_verbose("External sync: mutex.\n");
	470	else
	471	printf_verbose("External sync: none.\n");
cf9451dc MD	472	if (test_wait_empty)
cf9451dc MD	473	printf_verbose("Wait for dequeuers to empty queue.\n");
5e70d572 MD	474	printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
	475	printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
	476	printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
6ff854ac MD	477	"main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
6ff854ac MD	478	(unsigned long) gettid());
5e70d572 MD	479
	480	tid_enqueuer = malloc(sizeof(tid_enqueuer) nr_enqueuers);
	481	tid_dequeuer = malloc(sizeof(tid_dequeuer) nr_dequeuers);
cf9451dc MD	482	count_enqueuer = malloc(3 * sizeof(count_enqueuer) nr_enqueuers);
cf9451dc MD	483	count_dequeuer = malloc(3 * sizeof(count_dequeuer) nr_dequeuers);
5e70d572 MD	484	cds_wfcq_init(&head, &tail);
	485
	486	next_aff = 0;
	487
	488	for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) {
	489	err = pthread_create(&tid_enqueuer[i], NULL, thr_enqueuer,
cf9451dc	490	&count_enqueuer[3 * i]);
5e70d572 MD	491	if (err != 0)
	492	exit(1);
	493	}
	494	for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) {
	495	err = pthread_create(&tid_dequeuer[i], NULL, thr_dequeuer,
cf9451dc	496	&count_dequeuer[3 * i]);
5e70d572 MD	497	if (err != 0)
	498	exit(1);
	499	}
	500
	501	cmm_smp_mb();
	502
	503	test_go = 1;
	504
	505	for (i = 0; i < duration; i++) {
	506	sleep(1);
	507	if (verbose_mode)
	508	write (1, ".", 1);
	509	}
	510
cf9451dc MD	511	test_stop_enqueue = 1;
	512
	513	if (test_wait_empty) {
	514	while (nr_enqueuers != uatomic_read(&test_enqueue_stopped)) {
	515	sleep(1);
	516	}
	517	while (!cds_wfcq_empty(&head, &tail)) {
	518	sleep(1);
	519	}
	520	}
	521
	522	test_stop_dequeue = 1;
5e70d572 MD	523
	524	for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) {
	525	err = pthread_join(tid_enqueuer[i], &tret);
	526	if (err != 0)
	527	exit(1);
cf9451dc MD	528	tot_enqueues += count_enqueuer[3 * i];
	529	tot_successful_enqueues += count_enqueuer[3 * i + 1];
	530	tot_empty_dest_enqueues += count_enqueuer[3 * i + 2];
5e70d572 MD	531	}
	532	for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) {
	533	err = pthread_join(tid_dequeuer[i], &tret);
	534	if (err != 0)
	535	exit(1);
cf9451dc MD	536	tot_dequeues += count_dequeuer[3 * i];
	537	tot_successful_dequeues += count_dequeuer[3 * i + 1];
	538	tot_splice += count_dequeuer[3 * i + 2];
5e70d572 MD	539	}
	540
	541	test_end(&end_dequeues);
	542
	543	printf_verbose("total number of enqueues : %llu, dequeues %llu\n",
	544	tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues);
	545	printf_verbose("total number of successful enqueues : %llu, "
cf9451dc MD	546	"enqueues to empty dest : %llu, "
	547	"successful dequeues %llu, ",
	548	"splice : %llu\n",
	549	tot_successful_enqueues,
	550	tot_empty_dest_enqueues,
	551	tot_successful_dequeues,
	552	tot_splice);
5e70d572 MD	553	printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_enqueuers %3u wdelay %6lu "
	554	"nr_dequeuers %3u "
	555	"rdur %6lu nr_enqueues %12llu nr_dequeues %12llu "
cf9451dc MD	556	"successful enqueues %12llu enqueues to empty dest %12llu "
cf9451dc MD	557	"successful dequeues %12llu splice %12llu "
5e70d572 MD	558	"end_dequeues %llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
	559	argv[0], duration, nr_enqueuers, wdelay,
	560	nr_dequeuers, rduration, tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues,
	561	tot_successful_enqueues,
cf9451dc MD	562	tot_empty_dest_enqueues,
cf9451dc MD	563	tot_successful_dequeues, tot_splice, end_dequeues,
5e70d572	564	tot_enqueues + tot_dequeues);
cf9451dc MD	565
cf9451dc MD	566	if (tot_successful_enqueues != tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues) {
5e70d572 MD	567	printf("WARNING! Discrepancy between nr succ. enqueues %llu vs "
	568	"succ. dequeues + end dequeues %llu.\n",
	569	tot_successful_enqueues,
	570	tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues);
cf9451dc MD	571	retval = 1;
cf9451dc MD	572	}
5e70d572	573
cf9451dc MD	574	/*
	575	* If only using splice to dequeue, the enqueuer should see
	576	* exactly as many empty queues than the number of non-empty
	577	* src splice.
	578	*/
	579	if (test_wait_empty && test_splice && !test_dequeue
	580	&& tot_empty_dest_enqueues != tot_splice) {
	581	printf("WARNING! Discrepancy between empty enqueue (%llu) and "
	582	"number of non-empty splice (%llu)\n",
	583	tot_empty_dest_enqueues,
	584	tot_splice);
	585	retval = 1;
	586	}
5e70d572 MD	587	free(count_enqueuer);
	588	free(count_dequeuer);
	589	free(tid_enqueuer);
	590	free(tid_dequeuer);
cf9451dc	591	return retval;
5e70d572	592	}