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[urcu.git] / tests / test_urcu_lfq.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu_lfq.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - example RCU-based lock-free queue
5 *
6 * Copyright February 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
7 * Copyright February 2010 - Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 */
23
24#define _GNU_SOURCE
25#include "../config.h"
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <pthread.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <stdint.h>
30#include <stdbool.h>
31#include <string.h>
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h>
34#include <unistd.h>
35#include <stdio.h>
36#include <assert.h>
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37#include <sched.h>
38#include <errno.h>
39
40#include <urcu/arch.h>
41
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42#ifdef __linux__
43#include <syscall.h>
44#endif
45
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46/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
47#define NR_CPUS 16384
48
49#if defined(_syscall0)
50_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
51#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
52static inline pid_t gettid(void)
53{
54 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
55}
56#else
57#warning "use pid as tid"
58static inline pid_t gettid(void)
59{
60 return getpid();
61}
62#endif
63
64#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
65#define _LGPL_SOURCE
66#endif
67#include <urcu.h>
e5a7d709 68#include <urcu/cds.h>
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69
70static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
71
72static unsigned long rduration;
73
74static unsigned long duration;
75
76/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
77static unsigned long wdelay;
78
79static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
80{
81 while(l-- != 0)
06f22bdb 82 caa_cpu_relax();
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83}
84
85static int verbose_mode;
86
87#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
88 do { \
89 if (verbose_mode) \
90 printf(fmt, args); \
91 } while (0)
92
93static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
94static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
95static int use_affinity = 0;
96
97pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
98
99#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
100typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
101# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
102# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
103#endif
104
105static void set_affinity(void)
106{
107 cpu_set_t mask;
108 int cpu;
109 int ret;
110
111 if (!use_affinity)
112 return;
113
114#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
115 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
116 if (ret) {
117 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
118 exit(-1);
119 }
120 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
121 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
122 if (ret) {
123 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
124 exit(-1);
125 }
126
127 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
128 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
129#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
130 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
131#else
132 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
133#endif
134#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
135}
136
137/*
138 * returns 0 if test should end.
139 */
140static int test_duration_dequeue(void)
141{
142 return !test_stop;
143}
144
145static int test_duration_enqueue(void)
146{
147 return !test_stop;
148}
149
150static unsigned long long __thread nr_dequeues;
151static unsigned long long __thread nr_enqueues;
152
153static unsigned long long __thread nr_successful_dequeues;
154static unsigned long long __thread nr_successful_enqueues;
155
156static unsigned int nr_enqueuers;
157static unsigned int nr_dequeuers;
158
16aa9ee8 159static struct cds_lfq_queue_rcu q;
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160
161void *thr_enqueuer(void *_count)
162{
163 unsigned long long *count = _count;
164
165 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
166 "enqueuer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
167
168 set_affinity();
169
170 rcu_register_thread();
171
172 while (!test_go)
173 {
174 }
5481ddb3 175 cmm_smp_mb();
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176
177 for (;;) {
16aa9ee8 178 struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
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179 if (!node)
180 goto fail;
16aa9ee8 181 cds_lfq_node_init_rcu(node);
d9b52143 182 rcu_read_lock();
16aa9ee8 183 cds_lfq_enqueue_rcu(&q, node);
d9b52143 184 rcu_read_unlock();
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185 nr_successful_enqueues++;
186
187 if (unlikely(wdelay))
188 loop_sleep(wdelay);
189fail:
190 nr_enqueues++;
191 if (unlikely(!test_duration_enqueue()))
192 break;
193 }
194
195 rcu_unregister_thread();
196
197 count[0] = nr_enqueues;
198 count[1] = nr_successful_enqueues;
199 printf_verbose("enqueuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, "
200 "enqueues %llu successful_enqueues %llu\n",
201 pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid(), nr_enqueues,
202 nr_successful_enqueues);
203 return ((void*)1);
204
205}
206
d9b52143 207static void rcu_free_node(struct rcu_head *head)
453629a9 208{
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209 struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *node =
210 caa_container_of(head, struct cds_lfq_node_rcu, rcu_head);
211 free(node);
212}
213
214static void ref_release_node(struct urcu_ref *ref)
215{
216 struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *node =
217 caa_container_of(ref, struct cds_lfq_node_rcu, ref);
218 call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, rcu_free_node);
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219}
220
221void *thr_dequeuer(void *_count)
222{
223 unsigned long long *count = _count;
9bfaf0ca 224 int ret;
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225
226 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
227 "dequeuer", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
228
229 set_affinity();
230
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231 rcu_register_thread();
232
233 while (!test_go)
234 {
235 }
5481ddb3 236 cmm_smp_mb();
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237
238 for (;;) {
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239 struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *node;
240
241 rcu_read_lock();
242 node = cds_lfq_dequeue_rcu(&q);
243 rcu_read_unlock();
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244
245 if (node) {
d9b52143 246 urcu_ref_put(&node->ref, ref_release_node);
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247 nr_successful_dequeues++;
248 }
249
250 nr_dequeues++;
251 if (unlikely(!test_duration_dequeue()))
252 break;
253 if (unlikely(rduration))
254 loop_sleep(rduration);
255 }
256
257 rcu_unregister_thread();
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258 printf_verbose("dequeuer thread_end, thread id : %lx, tid %lu, "
259 "dequeues %llu, successful_dequeues %llu\n",
260 pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid(), nr_dequeues,
261 nr_successful_dequeues);
262 count[0] = nr_dequeues;
263 count[1] = nr_successful_dequeues;
264 return ((void*)2);
265}
266
267static void release_node(struct urcu_ref *ref)
268{
16aa9ee8 269 struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *node = caa_container_of(ref, struct cds_lfq_node_rcu, ref);
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270 free(node);
271}
272
16aa9ee8 273void test_end(struct cds_lfq_queue_rcu *q, unsigned long long *nr_dequeues)
453629a9 274{
16aa9ee8 275 struct cds_lfq_node_rcu *node;
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276
277 do {
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278 rcu_read_lock();
279 node = cds_lfq_dequeue_rcu(q);
280 rcu_read_unlock();
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281 if (node) {
282 urcu_ref_put(&node->ref, release_node);
283 (*nr_dequeues)++;
284 }
285 } while (node);
286}
287
288void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
289{
290 printf("Usage : %s nr_dequeuers nr_enqueuers duration (s)", argv[0]);
291 printf(" [-d delay] (enqueuer period (in loops))");
292 printf(" [-c duration] (dequeuer period (in loops))");
293 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
294 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
295 printf("\n");
296}
297
298int main(int argc, char **argv)
299{
300 int err;
301 pthread_t *tid_enqueuer, *tid_dequeuer;
302 void *tret;
303 unsigned long long *count_enqueuer, *count_dequeuer;
304 unsigned long long tot_enqueues = 0, tot_dequeues = 0;
305 unsigned long long tot_successful_enqueues = 0,
306 tot_successful_dequeues = 0;
307 unsigned long long end_dequeues = 0;
308 int i, a;
309
310 if (argc < 4) {
311 show_usage(argc, argv);
312 return -1;
313 }
314
315 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_dequeuers);
316 if (err != 1) {
317 show_usage(argc, argv);
318 return -1;
319 }
320
321 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_enqueuers);
322 if (err != 1) {
323 show_usage(argc, argv);
324 return -1;
325 }
326
327 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
328 if (err != 1) {
329 show_usage(argc, argv);
330 return -1;
331 }
332
333 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
334 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
335 continue;
336 switch (argv[i][1]) {
337 case 'a':
338 if (argc < i + 2) {
339 show_usage(argc, argv);
340 return -1;
341 }
342 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
343 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
344 use_affinity = 1;
345 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
346 break;
347 case 'c':
348 if (argc < i + 2) {
349 show_usage(argc, argv);
350 return -1;
351 }
352 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
353 break;
354 case 'd':
355 if (argc < i + 2) {
356 show_usage(argc, argv);
357 return -1;
358 }
359 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
360 break;
361 case 'v':
362 verbose_mode = 1;
363 break;
364 }
365 }
366
367 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u enqueuers, "
368 "%u dequeuers.\n",
369 duration, nr_enqueuers, nr_dequeuers);
370 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
371 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
372 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
373 "main", pthread_self(), (unsigned long)gettid());
374
375 tid_enqueuer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_enqueuer) * nr_enqueuers);
376 tid_dequeuer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_dequeuer) * nr_dequeuers);
377 count_enqueuer = malloc(2 * sizeof(*count_enqueuer) * nr_enqueuers);
378 count_dequeuer = malloc(2 * sizeof(*count_dequeuer) * nr_dequeuers);
d9b52143 379 cds_lfq_init_rcu(&q, ref_release_node);
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380
381 next_aff = 0;
382
383 for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) {
384 err = pthread_create(&tid_enqueuer[i], NULL, thr_enqueuer,
385 &count_enqueuer[2 * i]);
386 if (err != 0)
387 exit(1);
388 }
389 for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) {
390 err = pthread_create(&tid_dequeuer[i], NULL, thr_dequeuer,
391 &count_dequeuer[2 * i]);
392 if (err != 0)
393 exit(1);
394 }
395
5481ddb3 396 cmm_smp_mb();
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397
398 test_go = 1;
399
400 for (i = 0; i < duration; i++) {
401 sleep(1);
402 if (verbose_mode)
403 write (1, ".", 1);
404 }
405
406 test_stop = 1;
407
408 for (i = 0; i < nr_enqueuers; i++) {
409 err = pthread_join(tid_enqueuer[i], &tret);
410 if (err != 0)
411 exit(1);
412 tot_enqueues += count_enqueuer[2 * i];
413 tot_successful_enqueues += count_enqueuer[2 * i + 1];
414 }
415 for (i = 0; i < nr_dequeuers; i++) {
416 err = pthread_join(tid_dequeuer[i], &tret);
417 if (err != 0)
418 exit(1);
419 tot_dequeues += count_dequeuer[2 * i];
420 tot_successful_dequeues += count_dequeuer[2 * i + 1];
421 }
422
423 test_end(&q, &end_dequeues);
424
425 printf_verbose("total number of enqueues : %llu, dequeues %llu\n",
426 tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues);
427 printf_verbose("total number of successful enqueues : %llu, "
428 "successful dequeues %llu\n",
429 tot_successful_enqueues, tot_successful_dequeues);
430 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_enqueuers %3u wdelay %6lu "
431 "nr_dequeuers %3u "
432 "rdur %6lu nr_enqueues %12llu nr_dequeues %12llu "
433 "successful enqueues %12llu successful dequeues %12llu "
434 "end_dequeues %llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
435 argv[0], duration, nr_enqueuers, wdelay,
436 nr_dequeuers, rduration, tot_enqueues, tot_dequeues,
437 tot_successful_enqueues,
438 tot_successful_dequeues, end_dequeues,
439 tot_enqueues + tot_dequeues);
440 if (tot_successful_enqueues != tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues)
441 printf("WARNING! Discrepancy between nr succ. enqueues %llu vs "
442 "succ. dequeues + end dequeues %llu.\n",
443 tot_successful_enqueues,
444 tot_successful_dequeues + end_dequeues);
445
446 free(count_enqueuer);
447 free(count_dequeuer);
448 free(tid_enqueuer);
449 free(tid_dequeuer);
450 return 0;
451}
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