+/*
+ * Remove modules in reverse load order.
+ */
+static int modprobe_remove_kernel_modules(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0, i;
+ char modprobe[256];
+
+ for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(kernel_modules_list) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ ret = snprintf(modprobe, sizeof(modprobe),
+ "/sbin/modprobe --remove --quiet %s",
+ kernel_modules_list[i].name);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("snprintf modprobe --remove");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ modprobe[sizeof(modprobe) - 1] = '\0';
+ ret = system(modprobe);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ ERR("Unable to launch modprobe --remove for module %s",
+ kernel_modules_list[i].name);
+ } else if (kernel_modules_list[i].required
+ && WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 0) {
+ ERR("Unable to remove module %s",
+ kernel_modules_list[i].name);
+ } else {
+ DBG("Modprobe removal successful %s",
+ kernel_modules_list[i].name);
+ }
+ }
+
+error:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return group ID of the tracing group or -1 if not found.
+ */