From b3c7abd81223eed347a5e1ecfcc55e0641d1e841 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 17:40:00 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Fix: perf counters ABI rdpmc detection Copy Linux kernel perf_event.h installed headers into lttng-ust to know the recent ABI layout, and use the bit description detailed in the following Linux kernel commit: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/fa7315871046b9a4c48627905691dbde57e51033 to check whether the kernel supports rdpmc. Fall-back on the perf read system call for kernels prior to 3.12, because older kernels have an ABI bug where a union was used for both cap_usr_time and cap_usr_rdpmc. Also fall-back on the perf read system call for kernels that do not support rdpmc. Ensure setup_perf set the pc pointer value before checking whether we need to the file descriptor open or not. This combines the following master commits: * Fix: perf counters build against kernel headers < 3.12 * Add generic fallback for perf counter read * Fix: lttng context perf: missing stdbool.h header include * Add perf context support for ARMv7 (removed the ARM-specific lines when combining) * Keep perf context FD open for other architectures Since this is a bugfix, we explicitly do not enable building perf support for other architectures, as this would introduce a feature in the stable release cycle. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers --- LICENSE | 4 +- liblttng-ust/Makefile.am | 3 +- liblttng-ust/lttng-context-perf-counters.c | 112 ++- liblttng-ust/perf_event.h | 992 +++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1084 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 liblttng-ust/perf_event.h diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE index 3c2d3d1a..361eede1 100644 --- a/LICENSE +++ b/LICENSE @@ -16,4 +16,6 @@ mit-license.txt for details. * GPLv2 Library test code is distributed under the GPLv2 license, as specified in the -per-file license. See gpl-2.0.txt for details. +per-file license. See gpl-2.0.txt for details. A copy of the +perf_event.h Linux kernel installed header file is also licensed under +GPLv2. diff --git a/liblttng-ust/Makefile.am b/liblttng-ust/Makefile.am index 3b49c648..2376913b 100644 --- a/liblttng-ust/Makefile.am +++ b/liblttng-ust/Makefile.am @@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ liblttng_ust_runtime_la_SOURCES = \ if HAVE_PERF_EVENT liblttng_ust_runtime_la_SOURCES += \ - lttng-context-perf-counters.c + lttng-context-perf-counters.c \ + perf_event.h endif liblttng_ust_support_la_SOURCES = \ diff --git a/liblttng-ust/lttng-context-perf-counters.c b/liblttng-ust/lttng-context-perf-counters.c index 61149d06..b8995a98 100644 --- a/liblttng-ust/lttng-context-perf-counters.c +++ b/liblttng-ust/lttng-context-perf-counters.c @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include "perf_event.h" #include "lttng-tracer-core.h" /* @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field { struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc; struct cds_list_head thread_field_node; /* Per-field list of thread fields (node) */ struct cds_list_head rcu_field_node; /* RCU per-thread list of fields (node) */ + int fd; /* Perf FD */ }; struct lttng_perf_counter_thread { @@ -78,6 +80,22 @@ size_t perf_counter_get_size(size_t offset) return size; } +static +uint64_t read_perf_counter_syscall( + struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field *thread_field) +{ + uint64_t count; + + if (caa_unlikely(thread_field->fd < 0)) + return 0; + + if (caa_unlikely(read(thread_field->fd, &count, sizeof(count)) + < sizeof(count))) + return 0; + + return count; +} + #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) static @@ -90,17 +108,22 @@ uint64_t rdpmc(unsigned int counter) return low | ((uint64_t) high) << 32; } -#else /* defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) */ - -#error "Perf event counters are only supported on x86 so far." - -#endif /* #else defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) */ +static +bool has_rdpmc(struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc) +{ + if (caa_unlikely(!pc->cap_bit0_is_deprecated)) + return false; + /* Since Linux kernel 3.12. */ + return pc->cap_user_rdpmc; +} static -uint64_t read_perf_counter(struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc) +uint64_t arch_read_perf_counter( + struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field *thread_field) { uint32_t seq, idx; uint64_t count; + struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = thread_field->pc; if (caa_unlikely(!pc)) return 0; @@ -110,7 +133,7 @@ uint64_t read_perf_counter(struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc) cmm_barrier(); idx = pc->index; - if (idx) { + if (caa_likely(has_rdpmc(pc) && idx)) { int64_t pmcval; pmcval = rdpmc(idx - 1); @@ -119,7 +142,8 @@ uint64_t read_perf_counter(struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc) pmcval >>= 64 - pc->pmc_width; count = pc->offset + pmcval; } else { - count = 0; + /* Fall-back on system call if rdpmc cannot be used. */ + return read_perf_counter_syscall(thread_field); } cmm_barrier(); } while (CMM_LOAD_SHARED(pc->lock) != seq); @@ -127,6 +151,18 @@ uint64_t read_perf_counter(struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc) return count; } +static +int arch_perf_keep_fd(struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field *thread_field) +{ + struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = thread_field->pc; + + if (!pc) + return 0; + return !has_rdpmc(pc); +} + +#endif + static int sys_perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, @@ -137,24 +173,45 @@ int sys_perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, } static -struct perf_event_mmap_page *setup_perf(struct perf_event_attr *attr) +int open_perf_fd(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { - void *perf_addr; - int fd, ret; + int fd; fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0); if (fd < 0) - return NULL; + return -1; + + return fd; +} + +static +void close_perf_fd(int fd) +{ + int ret; + + if (fd < 0) + return; - perf_addr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct perf_event_mmap_page), - PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); - if (perf_addr == MAP_FAILED) - return NULL; ret = close(fd); if (ret) { perror("Error closing LTTng-UST perf memory mapping FD"); } - return perf_addr; +} + +static void setup_perf(struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field *thread_field) +{ + void *perf_addr; + + perf_addr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct perf_event_mmap_page), + PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, thread_field->fd, 0); + if (perf_addr == MAP_FAILED) + perf_addr = NULL; + thread_field->pc = perf_addr; + + if (!arch_perf_keep_fd(thread_field)) { + close_perf_fd(thread_field->fd); + thread_field->fd = -1; + } } static @@ -227,8 +284,13 @@ struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field * if (!thread_field) abort(); thread_field->field = perf_field; - thread_field->pc = setup_perf(&perf_field->attr); - /* Note: thread_field->pc can be NULL if setup_perf() fails. */ + thread_field->fd = open_perf_fd(&perf_field->attr); + if (thread_field->fd >= 0) + setup_perf(thread_field); + /* + * Note: thread_field->pc can be NULL if setup_perf() fails. + * Also, thread_field->fd can be -1 if open_perf_fd() fails. + */ ust_lock_nocheck(); cds_list_add_rcu(&thread_field->rcu_field_node, &perf_thread->rcu_field_list); @@ -269,7 +331,7 @@ uint64_t wrapper_perf_counter_read(struct lttng_ctx_field *field) perf_field = field->u.perf_counter; perf_thread_field = get_thread_field(perf_field); - return read_perf_counter(perf_thread_field->pc); + return arch_read_perf_counter(perf_thread_field); } static @@ -299,6 +361,7 @@ static void lttng_destroy_perf_thread_field( struct lttng_perf_counter_thread_field *thread_field) { + close_perf_fd(thread_field->fd); unmap_perf_page(thread_field->pc); cds_list_del_rcu(&thread_field->rcu_field_node); cds_list_del(&thread_field->thread_field_node); @@ -347,7 +410,6 @@ int lttng_add_perf_counter_to_ctx(uint32_t type, { struct lttng_ctx_field *field; struct lttng_perf_counter_field *perf_field; - struct perf_event_mmap_page *tmp_pc; char *name_alloc; int ret; @@ -395,12 +457,12 @@ int lttng_add_perf_counter_to_ctx(uint32_t type, field->u.perf_counter = perf_field; /* Ensure that this perf counter can be used in this process. */ - tmp_pc = setup_perf(&perf_field->attr); - if (!tmp_pc) { + ret = open_perf_fd(&perf_field->attr); + if (ret < 0) { ret = -ENODEV; goto setup_error; } - unmap_perf_page(tmp_pc); + close_perf_fd(ret); /* * Contexts can only be added before tracing is started, so we diff --git a/liblttng-ust/perf_event.h b/liblttng-ust/perf_event.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..356d74bb --- /dev/null +++ b/liblttng-ust/perf_event.h @@ -0,0 +1,992 @@ +/* + * Performance events: + * + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra + * + * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes. + * + * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar + * + * Header copied from Linux kernel v4.7 installed headers. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + */ +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H +#define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H + +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * User-space ABI bits: + */ + +/* + * attr.type + */ +enum perf_type_id { + PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0, + PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1, + PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2, + PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3, + PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4, + PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT = 5, + + PERF_TYPE_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +/* + * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the + * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open() + * syscall: + */ +enum perf_hw_id { + /* + * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel: + */ + PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0, + PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 1, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES = 5, + PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES = 6, + PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND = 7, + PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND = 8, + PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES = 9, + + PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +/* + * Generalized hardware cache events: + * + * { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x + * { read, write, prefetch } x + * { accesses, misses } + */ +enum perf_hw_cache_id { + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D = 0, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I = 1, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL = 2, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB = 3, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB = 4, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU = 5, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE = 6, + + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +enum perf_hw_cache_op_id { + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ = 0, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE = 1, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH = 2, + + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id { + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS = 0, + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS = 1, + + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +/* + * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware + * does not support performance events. These events measure various + * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as + * well): + */ +enum perf_sw_ids { + PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK = 0, + PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK = 1, + PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS = 2, + PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3, + PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4, + PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5, + PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6, + PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS = 7, + PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS = 8, + PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY = 9, + PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT = 10, + + PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +/* + * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information + * in the overflow packets. + */ +enum perf_event_sample_format { + PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1U << 0, + PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1U << 1, + PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1U << 2, + PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1U << 3, + PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1U << 4, + PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5, + PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1U << 6, + PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1U << 7, + PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1U << 8, + PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1U << 9, + PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1U << 10, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK = 1U << 11, + PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER = 1U << 12, + PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER = 1U << 13, + PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT = 1U << 14, + PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC = 1U << 15, + PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER = 1U << 16, + PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION = 1U << 17, + PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR = 1U << 18, + + PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 19, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +/* + * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set + * + * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type, + * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do + * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions. + * + * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types + * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types. + */ +enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift { + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT = 0, /* user branches */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT = 1, /* kernel branches */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT = 2, /* hypervisor branches */ + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT = 3, /* any branch types */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT = 4, /* any call branch */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT = 5, /* any return branch */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT = 6, /* indirect calls */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT = 7, /* transaction aborts */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT = 8, /* in transaction */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT = 9, /* not in transaction */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT = 10, /* conditional branches */ + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT = 11, /* call/ret stack */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT = 12, /* indirect jumps */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT = 13, /* direct call */ + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT = 14, /* no flags */ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT = 15, /* no cycles */ + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT /* non-ABI */ +}; + +enum perf_branch_sample_type { + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT, + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT, + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT, + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT, + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT, + + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT, +}; + +#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \ + (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) + +/* + * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump. + */ +enum perf_sample_regs_abi { + PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE = 0, + PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32 = 1, + PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64 = 2, +}; + +/* + * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for + * abort events. Multiple bits can be set. + */ +enum { + PERF_TXN_ELISION = (1 << 0), /* From elision */ + PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */ + PERF_TXN_SYNC = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */ + PERF_TXN_ASYNC = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */ + PERF_TXN_RETRY = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */ + PERF_TXN_CONFLICT = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */ + PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */ + PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */ + + PERF_TXN_MAX = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */ + + /* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */ + + PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK = (0xffffffffULL << 32), + PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32, +}; + +/* + * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd, + * as specified by attr.read_format: + * + * struct read_format { + * { u64 value; + * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED + * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING + * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID + * } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP + * + * { u64 nr; + * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED + * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING + * { u64 value; + * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID + * } cntr[nr]; + * } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP + * }; + */ +enum perf_event_read_format { + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1U << 0, + PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1U << 1, + PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1U << 2, + PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1U << 3, + + PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */ +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1 72 /* add: config2 */ +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 80 /* add: branch_sample_type */ +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3 96 /* add: sample_regs_user */ + /* add: sample_stack_user */ +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4 104 /* add: sample_regs_intr */ +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5 112 /* add: aux_watermark */ + +/* + * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event: + */ +struct perf_event_attr { + + /* + * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc. + */ + __u32 type; + + /* + * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat. + */ + __u32 size; + + /* + * Type specific configuration information. + */ + __u64 config; + + union { + __u64 sample_period; + __u64 sample_freq; + }; + + __u64 sample_type; + __u64 read_format; + + __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */ + inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */ + pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */ + exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */ + exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */ + exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */ + exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */ + exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */ + mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */ + comm : 1, /* include comm data */ + freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */ + inherit_stat : 1, /* per task counts */ + enable_on_exec : 1, /* next exec enables */ + task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */ + watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */ + /* + * precise_ip: + * + * 0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid + * 1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid + * 2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid + * 3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid + * + * See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP + */ + precise_ip : 2, /* skid constraint */ + mmap_data : 1, /* non-exec mmap data */ + sample_id_all : 1, /* sample_type all events */ + + exclude_host : 1, /* don't count in host */ + exclude_guest : 1, /* don't count in guest */ + + exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */ + exclude_callchain_user : 1, /* exclude user callchains */ + mmap2 : 1, /* include mmap with inode data */ + comm_exec : 1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */ + use_clockid : 1, /* use @clockid for time fields */ + context_switch : 1, /* context switch data */ + write_backward : 1, /* Write ring buffer from end to beginning */ + __reserved_1 : 36; + + union { + __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */ + __u32 wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup */ + }; + + __u32 bp_type; + union { + __u64 bp_addr; + __u64 config1; /* extension of config */ + }; + union { + __u64 bp_len; + __u64 config2; /* extension of config1 */ + }; + __u64 branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */ + + /* + * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples. + * See asm/perf_regs.h for details. + */ + __u64 sample_regs_user; + + /* + * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples. + */ + __u32 sample_stack_user; + + __s32 clockid; + /* + * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample + * state captured on: + * - precise = 0: PMU interrupt + * - precise > 0: sampled instruction + * + * See asm/perf_regs.h for details. + */ + __u64 sample_regs_intr; + + /* + * Wakeup watermark for AUX area + */ + __u32 aux_watermark; + __u32 __reserved_2; /* align to __u64 */ +}; + +#define perf_flags(attr) (*(&(attr)->read_format + 1)) + +/* + * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd: + */ +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE _IO ('$', 0) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE _IO ('$', 1) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH _IO ('$', 2) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET _IO ('$', 3) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD _IOW('$', 4, __u64) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT _IO ('$', 5) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER _IOW('$', 6, char *) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID _IOR('$', 7, __u64 *) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF _IOW('$', 8, __u32) +#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT _IOW('$', 9, __u32) + +enum perf_event_ioc_flags { + PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP = 1U << 0, +}; + +/* + * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap + */ +struct perf_event_mmap_page { + __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */ + __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */ + + /* + * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space. + * + * u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width; + * u64 count, enabled, running; + * u64 cyc, time_offset; + * s64 pmc = 0; + * + * do { + * seq = pc->lock; + * barrier() + * + * enabled = pc->time_enabled; + * running = pc->time_running; + * + * if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) { + * cyc = rdtsc(); + * time_offset = pc->time_offset; + * time_mult = pc->time_mult; + * time_shift = pc->time_shift; + * } + * + * index = pc->index; + * count = pc->offset; + * if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) { + * width = pc->pmc_width; + * pmc = rdpmc(index - 1); + * } + * + * barrier(); + * } while (pc->lock != seq); + * + * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring + * processes. + */ + __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */ + __u32 index; /* hardware event identifier */ + __s64 offset; /* add to hardware event value */ + __u64 time_enabled; /* time event active */ + __u64 time_running; /* time event on cpu */ + union { + __u64 capabilities; + struct { + __u64 cap_bit0 : 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */ + cap_bit0_is_deprecated : 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */ + + cap_user_rdpmc : 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */ + cap_user_time : 1, /* The time_* fields are used */ + cap_user_time_zero : 1, /* The time_zero field is used */ + cap_____res : 59; + }; + }; + + /* + * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value + * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used + * to sign extend the result like: + * + * pmc <<= 64 - width; + * pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right + * count += pmc; + */ + __u16 pmc_width; + + /* + * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time + * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar. + * + * u64 quot, rem; + * u64 delta; + * + * quot = (cyc >> time_shift); + * rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1); + * delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult + + * ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift); + * + * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the + * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to + * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling: + * + * enabled += delta; + * if (index) + * running += delta; + * + * quot = count / running; + * rem = count % running; + * count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running; + */ + __u16 time_shift; + __u32 time_mult; + __u64 time_offset; + /* + * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated + * from sample timestamps. + * + * time = timestamp - time_zero; + * quot = time / time_mult; + * rem = time % time_mult; + * cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult; + * + * And vice versa: + * + * quot = cyc >> time_shift; + * rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1); + * timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult + + * ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift); + */ + __u64 time_zero; + __u32 size; /* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */ + + /* + * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities + */ + + __u8 __reserved[118*8+4]; /* align to 1k. */ + + /* + * Control data for the mmap() data buffer. + * + * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(), + * after reading this value. + * + * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be + * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing + * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store. + * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data. + * + * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering. + * + * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record + * buffer within the mmapped area. + */ + __u64 data_head; /* head in the data section */ + __u64 data_tail; /* user-space written tail */ + __u64 data_offset; /* where the buffer starts */ + __u64 data_size; /* data buffer size */ + + /* + * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set + * by the userspace, so that + * + * aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size + * + * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size. + * + * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as + * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply. + */ + __u64 aux_head; + __u64 aux_tail; + __u64 aux_offset; + __u64 aux_size; +}; + +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK (7 << 0) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN (0 << 0) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER (2 << 0) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL (4 << 0) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER (5 << 0) + +/* + * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out. + */ +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT (1 << 12) +/* + * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA and PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC are used on + * different events so can reuse the same bit position. + * Ditto PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT. + */ +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA (1 << 13) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC (1 << 13) +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT (1 << 13) +/* + * Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to + * the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also + * perf_event_attr::precise_ip. + */ +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP (1 << 14) +/* + * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field + */ +#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED (1 << 15) + +struct perf_event_header { + __u32 type; + __u16 misc; + __u16 size; +}; + +enum perf_event_type { + + /* + * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will + * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when + * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU, + * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed + * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for + * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer + * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new + * optional fields being ignored. + * + * struct sample_id { + * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID + * { u64 time; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME + * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID + * { u64 stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID + * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU + * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER + * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all + * + * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID. The + * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed + * relative to header.size. + */ + + /* + * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can + * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure: + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * u64 addr; + * u64 len; + * u64 pgoff; + * char filename[]; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_MMAP = 1, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u64 id; + * u64 lost; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_LOST = 2, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * char comm[]; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_COMM = 3, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u32 pid, ppid; + * u32 tid, ptid; + * u64 time; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_EXIT = 4, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u64 time; + * u64 id; + * u64 stream_id; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE = 5, + PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE = 6, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u32 pid, ppid; + * u32 tid, ptid; + * u64 time; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_FORK = 7, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u32 pid, tid; + * + * struct read_format values; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_READ = 8, + + /* + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * # + * # Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID. + * # The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position + * # is fixed relative to header. + * # + * + * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER + * { u64 ip; } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP + * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID + * { u64 time; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME + * { u64 addr; } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR + * { u64 id; } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID + * { u64 stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID + * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU + * { u64 period; } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD + * + * { struct read_format values; } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ + * + * { u64 nr, + * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN + * + * # + * # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI + * # + * # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to + * # the stability of its content, it may vary depending + * # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of + * # the moon. + * # + * # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI. + * # + * + * { u32 size; + * char data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW + * + * { u64 nr; + * { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK + * + * { u64 abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi + * u64 regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER + * + * { u64 size; + * char data[size]; + * u64 dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER + * + * { u64 weight; } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT + * { u64 data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC + * { u64 transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION + * { u64 abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi + * u64 regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE = 9, + + /* + * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add + * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u32 pid, tid; + * u64 addr; + * u64 len; + * u64 pgoff; + * u32 maj; + * u32 min; + * u64 ino; + * u64 ino_generation; + * u32 prot, flags; + * char filename[]; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 = 10, + + /* + * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part. + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u64 aux_offset; + * u64 aux_size; + * u64 flags; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_AUX = 11, + + /* + * Indicates that instruction trace has started + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u32 pid; + * u32 tid; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START = 12, + + /* + * Records the dropped/lost sample number. + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * + * u64 lost; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES = 13, + + /* + * Records a context switch in or out (flagged by + * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT). See also + * PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE. + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_SWITCH = 14, + + /* + * CPU-wide version of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH with next_prev_pid and + * next_prev_tid that are the next (switching out) or previous + * (switching in) pid/tid. + * + * struct { + * struct perf_event_header header; + * u32 next_prev_pid; + * u32 next_prev_tid; + * struct sample_id sample_id; + * }; + */ + PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE = 15, + + PERF_RECORD_MAX, /* non-ABI */ +}; + +#define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH 127 +#define PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK 8 + +enum perf_callchain_context { + PERF_CONTEXT_HV = (__u64)-32, + PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL = (__u64)-128, + PERF_CONTEXT_USER = (__u64)-512, + + PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST = (__u64)-2048, + PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL = (__u64)-2176, + PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER = (__u64)-2560, + + PERF_CONTEXT_MAX = (__u64)-4095, +}; + +/** + * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits + */ +#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED 0x01 /* record was truncated to fit */ +#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE 0x02 /* snapshot from overwrite mode */ + +#define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP (1UL << 0) +#define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT (1UL << 1) +#define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP (1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */ +#define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC (1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */ + +union perf_mem_data_src { + __u64 val; + struct { + __u64 mem_op:5, /* type of opcode */ + mem_lvl:14, /* memory hierarchy level */ + mem_snoop:5, /* snoop mode */ + mem_lock:2, /* lock instr */ + mem_dtlb:7, /* tlb access */ + mem_rsvd:31; + }; +}; + +/* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */ +#define PERF_MEM_OP_NA 0x01 /* not available */ +#define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD 0x02 /* load instruction */ +#define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE 0x04 /* store instruction */ +#define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH 0x08 /* prefetch */ +#define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC 0x10 /* code (execution) */ +#define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT 0 + +/* memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss) */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA 0x01 /* not available */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT 0x02 /* hit level */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS 0x04 /* miss level */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1 0x08 /* L1 */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB 0x10 /* Line Fill Buffer */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2 0x20 /* L2 */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3 0x40 /* L3 */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM 0x80 /* Local DRAM */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1 0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2 0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1 0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2 0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO 0x1000 /* I/O memory */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC 0x2000 /* Uncached memory */ +#define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT 5 + +/* snoop mode */ +#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA 0x01 /* not available */ +#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE 0x02 /* no snoop */ +#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT 0x04 /* snoop hit */ +#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS 0x08 /* snoop miss */ +#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM 0x10 /* snoop hit modified */ +#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT 19 + +/* locked instruction */ +#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA 0x01 /* not available */ +#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED 0x02 /* locked transaction */ +#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT 24 + +/* TLB access */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA 0x01 /* not available */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT 0x02 /* hit level */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS 0x04 /* miss level */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1 0x08 /* L1 */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2 0x10 /* L2 */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK 0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS 0x40 /* OS fault handler */ +#define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT 26 + +#define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \ + (((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT) + +/* + * single taken branch record layout: + * + * from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn) + * to: branch target + * mispred: branch target was mispredicted + * predicted: branch target was predicted + * + * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it + * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0. + * + * in_tx: running in a hardware transaction + * abort: aborting a hardware transaction + * cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported) + */ +struct perf_branch_entry { + __u64 from; + __u64 to; + __u64 mispred:1, /* target mispredicted */ + predicted:1,/* target predicted */ + in_tx:1, /* in transaction */ + abort:1, /* transaction abort */ + cycles:16, /* cycle count to last branch */ + reserved:44; +}; + +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */ -- 2.34.1