Fix: sessiond wait futex: handle spurious futex wakeups

Fix: sessiond wait futex: handle spurious futex wakeups

Observed issue
==============

LTTng-UST scheme for letting listener threads wait on session daemon
to wake up a futex is similar to the liburcu workqueue code, which has
an issue with spurious wakeups.

This wait/wakeup scheme is only used after the LTTng-UST listener thread
has been unable to connect to the session daemon.

A spurious wakeup on wait_for_sessiond can cause wait_for_sessiond to
return with a sock_info->wait_shm_mmap state of 0, which is unexpected.

However, this should not cause any user-observable issues other than
using slightly more CPU time than strictly needed, because this spurious
wakeup will only cause an additional connection attempt to the session
daemon to fail.

Cause
=====

From futex(5):

       FUTEX_WAIT
              Returns 0 if the caller was woken up.  Note that a  wake-up  can
              also  be caused by common futex usage patterns in unrelated code
              that happened to have previously used the  futex  word's  memory
              location  (e.g., typical futex-based implementations of Pthreads
              mutexes can cause this under some conditions).  Therefore, call‐
              ers should always conservatively assume that a return value of 0
              can mean a spurious wake-up, and  use  the  futex  word's  value
              (i.e.,  the user-space synchronization scheme) to decide whether
              to continue to block or not.

Solution
========

We therefore need to validate whether the value differs from 0 in
user-space after the call to FUTEX_WAIT returns 0.

Known drawbacks
===============

None.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Change-Id: I468d8ff302f467ee9924e6edb04476fcb031b4b9