Cygwin: Pass file paths instead of file descriptors over UNIX sockets
[lttng-ust.git] / libringbuffer / shm.c
index 6a77af6462a61d93a3c5c1bfb8fff214f546de62..06724e58999aad7169a232bdff91866e66413e97 100644 (file)
@@ -1,19 +1,78 @@
 /*
  * libringbuffer/shm.c
  *
- * Copyright 2011 (c) - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
  *
- * Dual LGPL v2.1/GPL v2 license.
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; only
+ * version 2.1 of the License.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
 
 #include "shm.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>  /* For mode constants */
 #include <fcntl.h>     /* For O_* constants */
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <ust/align.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <lttng/align.h>
+#include <helper.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <helper.h>
+/* FIXME: Include UUID the proper way, e.g. config.h... */
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+/*
+ * Ensure we have the required amount of space available by writing 0
+ * into the entire buffer. Not doing so can trigger SIGBUS when going
+ * beyond the available shm space.
+ */
+static
+int zero_file(int fd, size_t len)
+{
+       ssize_t retlen;
+       size_t written = 0;
+       char *zeropage;
+       long pagelen;
+       int ret;
+
+       pagelen = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       if (pagelen < 0)
+               return (int) pagelen;
+       zeropage = calloc(pagelen, 1);
+       if (!zeropage)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       while (len > written) {
+               do {
+                       retlen = write(fd, zeropage,
+                               min_t(size_t, pagelen, len - written));
+               } while (retlen == -1UL && errno == EINTR);
+               if (retlen < 0) {
+                       ret = (int) retlen;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               written += retlen;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+error:
+       free(zeropage);
+       return ret;
+}
 
 struct shm_object_table *shm_object_table_create(size_t max_nb_obj)
 {
@@ -25,61 +84,185 @@ struct shm_object_table *shm_object_table_create(size_t max_nb_obj)
        return table;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Generate a unique name with the desired prefix.
+ * Pattern is as follow: prefix-pid-uuid.
+ * Caller is responsible of freeing the resulting string.
+ */
+static
+char *gen_unique_name(const char *prefix)
+{
+       int written;
+       pid_t pid;
+       uuid_t uuid;
+       char uuid_str[37];
+       char tmp_name[NAME_MAX];
+       char *name;
+
+       if (!prefix)
+               return NULL;
+
+       pid = getpid();
+
+       uuid_generate(uuid);
+       uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);
+
+       written = snprintf(tmp_name, NAME_MAX,
+                          "%s-%d-%s", prefix, pid, uuid_str);
+
+       if (written < 0 || written >= NAME_MAX)
+               return NULL;
+
+       name = zmalloc(written + 1);
+
+       if (!name)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return strncpy(name, tmp_name, written);
+}
+
 struct shm_object *shm_object_table_append(struct shm_object_table *table,
                                           size_t memory_map_size)
 {
-       int shmfd, waitfd[2], ret, i;
+       int shmfd, ret, sigblocked = 0;
        struct shm_object *obj;
        char *memory_map;
 
+       const char *base_shm      = "/dev/shm/";
+       const char *base_path     = "/tmp/lttng-fds/";
+       const char *waitfd_prefix = "ust-wait";
+       const char *shm_prefix    = "ust-shm";
+
+       char *wait_pipe_path, *wait_pipe_file;
+       char *shm_path, *shm_symlink_path, *shm_file;
+
+       char tmp_name[NAME_MAX] = "ust-shm-tmp-XXXXXX";
+
+       sigset_t all_sigs, orig_sigs;
+
        if (table->allocated_len >= table->size)
                return NULL;
-       obj = &table->objects[table->allocated_len++];
+       obj = &table->objects[table->allocated_len];
 
-       /* wait_fd: create pipe */
-       ret = pipe(waitfd);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("pipe");
-               goto error_pipe;
+       wait_pipe_file = gen_unique_name(waitfd_prefix);
+
+       if (!wait_pipe_file) {
+               goto error_gen_unique_wait;
        }
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               ret = fcntl(waitfd[i], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       PERROR("fcntl");
-                       goto error_fcntl;
-               }
+
+       wait_pipe_path = zmalloc(strlen(base_path)
+                                + strlen(wait_pipe_file) + 1);
+
+       if (!wait_pipe_path) {
+               free(wait_pipe_file);
+               goto error_wait_alloc;
        }
-       /* The write end of the pipe needs to be non-blocking */
-       ret = fcntl(waitfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+
+       strncat(wait_pipe_path, base_path, strlen(base_path));
+       strncat(wait_pipe_path, wait_pipe_file, strlen(wait_pipe_file));
+
+       free(wait_pipe_file);
+
+       /* wait_fd: create named pipe */
+       ret = mkfifo(wait_pipe_path, 0777);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               PERROR("fcntl");
-               goto error_fcntl;
+               PERROR("mkfifo");
+               goto error_mkfifo;
        }
-       *obj->wait_fd = *waitfd;
+
+       obj->wait_fd[0] = -1;
+       obj->wait_fd[1] = -1;
+       obj->wait_pipe_path = wait_pipe_path;
 
        /* shm_fd: create shm */
 
        /*
-        * Allocate shm, and immediately unlink its shm oject, keeping
-        * only the file descriptor as a reference to the object. If it
-        * already exists (caused by short race window during which the
-        * global object exists in a concurrent shm_open), simply retry.
+        * Theoretically, we could leak a shm if the application crashes
+        * between open and unlink. Disable signals on this thread for
+        * increased safety against this scenario.
+        */
+       sigfillset(&all_sigs);
+       ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &all_sigs, &orig_sigs);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("pthread_sigmask");
+               goto error_pthread_sigmask;
+       }
+       sigblocked = 1;
+
+       /*
         * We specifically do _not_ use the / at the beginning of the
         * pathname so that some OS implementations can keep it local to
         * the process (POSIX leaves this implementation-defined).
         */
        do {
-               shmfd = shm_open("ust-shm-tmp",
+               /*
+                * Using mktemp filename with O_CREAT | O_EXCL open
+                * flags.
+                */
+               mktemp(tmp_name);
+               if (tmp_name[0] == '\0') {
+                       PERROR("mktemp");
+                       goto error_shm_open;
+               }
+               shmfd = shm_open(tmp_name,
                                 O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0700);
-       } while (shmfd < 0 && errno == EEXIST);
+       } while (shmfd < 0 && (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES));
        if (shmfd < 0) {
                PERROR("shm_open");
                goto error_shm_open;
        }
-       ret = shm_unlink("ust-shm-tmp");
+
+       sigblocked = 0;
+       ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &orig_sigs, NULL);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("pthread_sigmask");
+               goto error_sigmask_release;
+       }
+
+       /* Create unique symlink to shm */
+       shm_path = zmalloc(strlen(base_shm) + strlen(tmp_name) + 1);
+
+       if (!shm_path) {
+               goto error_shm_alloc;
+       }
+
+       strncat(shm_path, base_shm, strlen(base_shm));
+       strncat(shm_path, tmp_name, strlen(tmp_name));
+
+       shm_file = gen_unique_name(shm_prefix);
+
+       if (!shm_file) {
+               free(shm_path);
+               goto error_gen_unique_shm;
+       }
+
+       shm_symlink_path = zmalloc(strlen(base_path) + strlen(shm_file) + 1);
+
+       if (!shm_symlink_path) {
+               free(shm_path);
+               free(shm_file);
+               goto error_symlink_alloc;
+       }
+
+       strncat(shm_symlink_path, base_path, strlen(base_path));
+       strncat(shm_symlink_path, shm_file, strlen(shm_file));
+
+       free(shm_file);
+
+       ret = symlink(shm_path, shm_symlink_path);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               PERROR("symlink");
+               free(shm_path);
+               free(shm_symlink_path);
+               goto error_symlink_shm;
+       }
+
+       free(shm_path);
+
+       ret = zero_file(shmfd, memory_map_size);
        if (ret) {
-               PERROR("shm_unlink");
-               goto error_unlink;
+               PERROR("zero_file");
+               goto error_zero_file;
        }
        ret = ftruncate(shmfd, memory_map_size);
        if (ret) {
@@ -87,6 +270,7 @@ struct shm_object *shm_object_table_append(struct shm_object_table *table,
                goto error_ftruncate;
        }
        obj->shm_fd = shmfd;
+       obj->shm_path = shm_symlink_path;
 
        /* memory_map: mmap */
        memory_map = mmap(NULL, memory_map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
@@ -98,29 +282,70 @@ struct shm_object *shm_object_table_append(struct shm_object_table *table,
        obj->memory_map = memory_map;
        obj->memory_map_size = memory_map_size;
        obj->allocated_len = 0;
+       obj->index = table->allocated_len++;
+
        return obj;
 
 error_mmap:
 error_ftruncate:
-error_unlink:
+error_zero_file:
+       free(shm_symlink_path);
+error_symlink_shm:
+error_symlink_alloc:
+error_gen_unique_shm:
+error_shm_alloc:
+error_sigmask_release:
        ret = close(shmfd);
        if (ret) {
                PERROR("close");
                assert(0);
        }
 error_shm_open:
-error_fcntl:
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               ret = close(waitfd[i]);
-               if (ret) {
-                       PERROR("close");
-                       assert(0);
+       if (sigblocked) {
+               ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &orig_sigs, NULL);
+               if (ret == -1) {
+                       PERROR("pthread_sigmask");
                }
        }
-error_pipe:
-       free(obj);
+error_pthread_sigmask:
+error_mkfifo:
+       free(wait_pipe_path);
+error_wait_alloc:
+error_gen_unique_wait:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+struct shm_object *shm_object_table_append_shadow(struct shm_object_table *table,
+                       int shm_fd, int wait_fd, size_t memory_map_size)
+{
+       struct shm_object *obj;
+       char *memory_map;
+
+       if (table->allocated_len >= table->size)
+               return NULL;
+       obj = &table->objects[table->allocated_len];
+
+       /* wait_fd: set read end of the pipe. */
+       obj->wait_fd[0] = wait_fd;
+       obj->wait_fd[1] = -1;   /* write end is unset. */
+       obj->shm_fd = shm_fd;
+
+       /* memory_map: mmap */
+       memory_map = mmap(NULL, memory_map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                         MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0);
+       if (memory_map == MAP_FAILED) {
+               PERROR("mmap");
+               goto error_mmap;
+       }
+       obj->memory_map = memory_map;
+       obj->memory_map_size = memory_map_size;
+       obj->allocated_len = memory_map_size;
+       obj->index = table->allocated_len++;
+
+       return obj;
+
+error_mmap:
        return NULL;
-       
 }
 
 static
@@ -128,23 +353,38 @@ void shmp_object_destroy(struct shm_object *obj)
 {
        int ret, i;
 
-        ret = munmap(obj->memory_map, obj->memory_map_size);
-        if (ret) {
-                PERROR("umnmap");
-                assert(0);
-        }
-       ret = close(obj->shm_fd);
-       if (ret) {
-               PERROR("close");
-               assert(0);
+       if (!obj->is_shadow) {
+               ret = munmap(obj->memory_map, obj->memory_map_size);
+               if (ret) {
+                       PERROR("umnmap");
+                       assert(0);
+               }
        }
+       if (obj->shm_fd >= 0) {
+               ret = close(obj->shm_fd);
+               if (ret) {
+                       PERROR("close");
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (obj->shm_path) {
+               free(obj->shm_path);
+       }
+
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               if (obj->wait_fd[i] < 0)
+                       continue;
                ret = close(obj->wait_fd[i]);
                if (ret) {
                        PERROR("close");
                        assert(0);
                }
        }
+
+       if (obj->wait_pipe_path) {
+               free(obj->wait_pipe_path);
+       }
 }
 
 void shm_object_table_destroy(struct shm_object_table *table)
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