Calculate context length outside of retry loop
[lttng-ust.git] / libringbuffer / ring_buffer_frontend.c
index 0996ecefc0313ff5ef8b955ce7dffd3a6a793849..76d6ec746c40ade48905bcfbf0cd3c81274d812e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,22 @@
 /*
  * ring_buffer_frontend.c
  *
- * (C) Copyright 2005-2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; only
+ * version 2.1 of the License.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
  *
  * Ring buffer wait-free buffer synchronization. Producer-consumer and flight
  * recorder (overwrite) modes. See thesis:
  *   - splice one subbuffer worth of data to a pipe
  *   - splice the data from pipe to disk/network
  *   - put_subbuf
- *
- * Dual LGPL v2.1/GPL v2 license.
  */
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _LGPL_SOURCE
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <urcu/compiler.h>
 #include <urcu/ref.h>
+#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <helper.h>
 
 #include "smp.h"
 #include "backend.h"
 #include "frontend.h"
 #include "shm.h"
-
-#ifndef max
-#define max(a, b)      ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#endif
+#include "rb-init.h"
+#include "../liblttng-ust/compat.h"    /* For ENODATA */
 
 /* Print DBG() messages about events lost only every 1048576 hits */
 #define DBG_PRINT_NR_LOST      (1UL << 20)
 
+#define LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH         SIGRTMIN
+#define LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ          SIGRTMIN + 1
+#define LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN      SIGRTMIN + 2
+#define CLOCKID                CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY                10
+#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_RETRY_DELAY_MS   10
+#define RETRY_DELAY_MS                         100     /* 100 ms. */
+
+/*
+ * Non-static to ensure the compiler does not optimize away the xor.
+ */
+uint8_t lttng_crash_magic_xor[] = RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MAGIC_XOR;
+
 /*
  * Use POSIX SHM: shm_open(3) and shm_unlink(3).
  * close(2) to close the fd returned by shm_open.
@@ -87,17 +118,46 @@ struct switch_offsets {
                     switch_old_end:1;
 };
 
-__thread unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_nesting;
+DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned int, lib_ring_buffer_nesting);
 
 /*
- * TODO: this is unused. Errors are saved within the ring buffer.
- * Eventually, allow consumerd to print these errors.
+ * wakeup_fd_mutex protects wakeup fd use by timer from concurrent
+ * close.
  */
+static pthread_mutex_t wakeup_fd_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
 static
 void lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
-                                 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, int cpu,
-                                 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
-       __attribute__((unused));
+                               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, int cpu,
+                               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
+
+/*
+ * Handle timer teardown race wrt memory free of private data by
+ * ring buffer signals are handled by a single thread, which permits
+ * a synchronization point between handling of each signal.
+ * Protected by the lock within the structure.
+ */
+struct timer_signal_data {
+       pthread_t tid;  /* thread id managing signals */
+       int setup_done;
+       int qs_done;
+       pthread_mutex_t lock;
+};
+
+static struct timer_signal_data timer_signal = {
+       .tid = 0,
+       .setup_done = 0,
+       .qs_done = 0,
+       .lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
+};
+
+int lttng_ust_blocking_retry_timeout =
+               CONFIG_LTTNG_UST_DEFAULT_BLOCKING_RETRY_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+void lttng_ust_ringbuffer_set_retry_timeout(int timeout)
+{
+       lttng_ust_blocking_retry_timeout = timeout;
+}
 
 /**
  * lib_ring_buffer_reset - Reset ring buffer to initial values.
@@ -111,19 +171,32 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
 void lib_ring_buffer_reset(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                           struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       struct channel *chan;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
        unsigned int i;
 
+       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
        /*
         * Reset iterator first. It will put the subbuffer if it currently holds
         * it.
         */
        v_set(config, &buf->offset, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < chan->backend.num_subbuf; i++) {
-               v_set(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, i)->cc, 0);
-               v_set(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, i)->seq, 0);
-               v_set(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, i)->cc_sb, 0);
+               struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
+               struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
+
+               cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, i);
+               if (!cc_hot)
+                       return;
+               cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, i);
+               if (!cc_cold)
+                       return;
+               v_set(config, &cc_hot->cc, 0);
+               v_set(config, &cc_hot->seq, 0);
+               v_set(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb, 0);
        }
        uatomic_set(&buf->consumed, 0);
        uatomic_set(&buf->record_disabled, 0);
@@ -160,6 +233,95 @@ void channel_reset(struct channel *chan)
        /* Don't reset reader reference count */
 }
 
+static
+void init_crash_abi(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+               struct lttng_crash_abi *crash_abi,
+               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+               struct channel_backend *chanb,
+               struct shm_object *shmobj,
+               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MAGIC_LEN; i++)
+               crash_abi->magic[i] = lttng_crash_magic_xor[i] ^ 0xFF;
+       crash_abi->mmap_length = shmobj->memory_map_size;
+       crash_abi->endian = RB_CRASH_ENDIAN;
+       crash_abi->major = RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MAJOR;
+       crash_abi->minor = RB_CRASH_DUMP_ABI_MINOR;
+       crash_abi->word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
+       crash_abi->layout_type = LTTNG_CRASH_TYPE_UST;
+
+       /* Offset of fields */
+       crash_abi->offset.prod_offset =
+               (uint32_t) ((char *) &buf->offset - (char *) buf);
+       crash_abi->offset.consumed_offset =
+               (uint32_t) ((char *) &buf->consumed - (char *) buf);
+       crash_abi->offset.commit_hot_array =
+               (uint32_t) ((char *) shmp(handle, buf->commit_hot) - (char *) buf);
+       crash_abi->offset.commit_hot_seq =
+               offsetof(struct commit_counters_hot, seq);
+       crash_abi->offset.buf_wsb_array =
+               (uint32_t) ((char *) shmp(handle, buf->backend.buf_wsb) - (char *) buf);
+       crash_abi->offset.buf_wsb_id =
+               offsetof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer, id);
+       crash_abi->offset.sb_array =
+               (uint32_t) ((char *) shmp(handle, buf->backend.array) - (char *) buf);
+       crash_abi->offset.sb_array_shmp_offset =
+               offsetof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp,
+                       shmp._ref.offset);
+       crash_abi->offset.sb_backend_p_offset =
+               offsetof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages,
+                       p._ref.offset);
+
+       /* Field length */
+       crash_abi->length.prod_offset = sizeof(buf->offset);
+       crash_abi->length.consumed_offset = sizeof(buf->consumed);
+       crash_abi->length.commit_hot_seq =
+               sizeof(((struct commit_counters_hot *) NULL)->seq);
+       crash_abi->length.buf_wsb_id =
+               sizeof(((struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer *) NULL)->id);
+       crash_abi->length.sb_array_shmp_offset =
+               sizeof(((struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp *) NULL)->shmp._ref.offset);
+       crash_abi->length.sb_backend_p_offset =
+               sizeof(((struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages *) NULL)->p._ref.offset);
+
+       /* Array stride */
+       crash_abi->stride.commit_hot_array =
+               sizeof(struct commit_counters_hot);
+       crash_abi->stride.buf_wsb_array =
+               sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer);
+       crash_abi->stride.sb_array =
+               sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp);
+
+       /* Buffer constants */
+       crash_abi->buf_size = chanb->buf_size;
+       crash_abi->subbuf_size = chanb->subbuf_size;
+       crash_abi->num_subbuf = chanb->num_subbuf;
+       crash_abi->mode = (uint32_t) chanb->config.mode;
+
+       if (config->cb.content_size_field) {
+               size_t offset, length;
+
+               config->cb.content_size_field(config, &offset, &length);
+               crash_abi->offset.content_size = offset;
+               crash_abi->length.content_size = length;
+       } else {
+               crash_abi->offset.content_size = 0;
+               crash_abi->length.content_size = 0;
+       }
+       if (config->cb.packet_size_field) {
+               size_t offset, length;
+
+               config->cb.packet_size_field(config, &offset, &length);
+               crash_abi->offset.packet_size = offset;
+               crash_abi->length.packet_size = length;
+       } else {
+               crash_abi->offset.packet_size = 0;
+               crash_abi->length.packet_size = 0;
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Must be called under cpu hotplug protection.
  */
@@ -170,6 +332,9 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_create(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
 {
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chanb->config;
        struct channel *chan = caa_container_of(chanb, struct channel, backend);
+       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_subbuffer *wsb;
+       struct channel *shmp_chan;
+       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
        void *priv = channel_get_private(chan);
        size_t subbuf_header_size;
        uint64_t tsc;
@@ -179,18 +344,12 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_create(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
        if (buf->backend.allocated)
                return 0;
 
-       ret = lib_ring_buffer_backend_create(&buf->backend, &chan->backend,
-                       cpu, handle, shmobj);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
        align_shm(shmobj, __alignof__(struct commit_counters_hot));
        set_shmp(buf->commit_hot,
                 zalloc_shm(shmobj,
                        sizeof(struct commit_counters_hot) * chan->backend.num_subbuf));
        if (!shmp(handle, buf->commit_hot)) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto free_chanbuf;
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        align_shm(shmobj, __alignof__(struct commit_counters_cold));
@@ -202,22 +361,47 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_create(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                goto free_commit;
        }
 
+       ret = lib_ring_buffer_backend_create(&buf->backend, &chan->backend,
+                       cpu, handle, shmobj);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto free_init;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Write the subbuffer header for first subbuffer so we know the total
         * duration of data gathering.
         */
        subbuf_header_size = config->cb.subbuffer_header_size();
        v_set(config, &buf->offset, subbuf_header_size);
-       subbuffer_id_clear_noref(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->backend.buf_wsb, 0)->id);
-       tsc = config->cb.ring_buffer_clock_read(shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan));
+       wsb = shmp_index(handle, buf->backend.buf_wsb, 0);
+       if (!wsb) {
+               ret = -EPERM;
+               goto free_chanbuf;
+       }
+       subbuffer_id_clear_noref(config, &wsb->id);
+       shmp_chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       if (!shmp_chan) {
+               ret = -EPERM;
+               goto free_chanbuf;
+       }
+       tsc = config->cb.ring_buffer_clock_read(shmp_chan);
        config->cb.buffer_begin(buf, tsc, 0, handle);
-       v_add(config, subbuf_header_size, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, 0)->cc);
+       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, 0);
+       if (!cc_hot) {
+               ret = -EPERM;
+               goto free_chanbuf;
+       }
+       v_add(config, subbuf_header_size, &cc_hot->cc);
+       v_add(config, subbuf_header_size, &cc_hot->seq);
 
        if (config->cb.buffer_create) {
                ret = config->cb.buffer_create(buf, priv, cpu, chanb->name, handle);
                if (ret)
-                       goto free_init;
+                       goto free_chanbuf;
        }
+
+       init_crash_abi(config, &buf->crash_abi, buf, chanb, shmobj, handle);
+
        buf->backend.allocated = 1;
        return 0;
 
@@ -230,169 +414,509 @@ free_chanbuf:
        return ret;
 }
 
-#if 0
-static void switch_buffer_timer(unsigned long data)
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
 {
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *)data;
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
+       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
+       struct channel *chan;
+       int cpu;
+
+       assert(CMM_LOAD_SHARED(timer_signal.tid) == pthread_self());
+
+       chan = si->si_value.sival_ptr;
+       handle = chan->handle;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
+
+       DBG("Switch timer for channel %p\n", chan);
 
        /*
         * Only flush buffers periodically if readers are active.
         */
-       if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) || uatomic_read(&buf->active_shadow_readers))
-               lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, SWITCH_ACTIVE, handle);
-
-       //TODO timers
-       //if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-       //      mod_timer_pinned(&buf->switch_timer,
-       //                       jiffies + chan->switch_timer_interval);
-       //else
-       //      mod_timer(&buf->switch_timer,
-       //                jiffies + chan->switch_timer_interval);
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
+       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
+               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
+                               shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
+
+                       if (!buf)
+                               goto end;
+                       if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers))
+                               lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, SWITCH_ACTIVE,
+                                       chan->handle);
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
+                       shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
+
+               if (!buf)
+                       goto end;
+               if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers))
+                       lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, SWITCH_ACTIVE,
+                               chan->handle);
+       }
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
+       return;
 }
-#endif //0
 
-static void lib_ring_buffer_start_switch_timer(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+static
+int lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                                struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+                                struct channel *chan,
+                                struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       //const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       unsigned long consumed_old, consumed_idx, commit_count, write_offset;
+       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
 
-       if (!chan->switch_timer_interval || buf->switch_timer_enabled)
-               return;
-       //TODO
-       //init_timer(&buf->switch_timer);
-       //buf->switch_timer.function = switch_buffer_timer;
-       //buf->switch_timer.expires = jiffies + chan->switch_timer_interval;
-       //buf->switch_timer.data = (unsigned long)buf;
-       //if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-       //      add_timer_on(&buf->switch_timer, buf->backend.cpu);
-       //else
-       //      add_timer(&buf->switch_timer);
-       buf->switch_timer_enabled = 1;
+       consumed_old = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
+       consumed_idx = subbuf_index(consumed_old, chan);
+       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, consumed_idx);
+       if (!cc_cold)
+               return 0;
+       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
+       /*
+        * No memory barrier here, since we are only interested
+        * in a statistically correct polling result. The next poll will
+        * get the data is we are racing. The mb() that ensures correct
+        * memory order is in get_subbuf.
+        */
+       write_offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
+
+       /*
+        * Check that the subbuffer we are trying to consume has been
+        * already fully committed.
+        */
+
+       if (((commit_count - chan->backend.subbuf_size)
+            & chan->commit_count_mask)
+           - (buf_trunc(consumed_old, chan)
+              >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
+           != 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Check that we are not about to read the same subbuffer in
+        * which the writer head is.
+        */
+       if (subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan) - subbuf_trunc(consumed_old, chan)
+           == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
 }
 
-static void lib_ring_buffer_stop_switch_timer(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       int wakeup_fd = shm_get_wakeup_fd(handle, &buf->self._ref);
+       sigset_t sigpipe_set, pending_set, old_set;
+       int ret, sigpipe_was_pending = 0;
 
-       if (!chan->switch_timer_interval || !buf->switch_timer_enabled)
+       if (wakeup_fd < 0)
                return;
 
-       //TODO
-       //del_timer_sync(&buf->switch_timer);
-       buf->switch_timer_enabled = 0;
+       /*
+        * Wake-up the other end by writing a null byte in the pipe
+        * (non-blocking).  Important note: Because writing into the
+        * pipe is non-blocking (and therefore we allow dropping wakeup
+        * data, as long as there is wakeup data present in the pipe
+        * buffer to wake up the consumer), the consumer should perform
+        * the following sequence for waiting:
+        * 1) empty the pipe (reads).
+        * 2) check if there is data in the buffer.
+        * 3) wait on the pipe (poll).
+        *
+        * Discard the SIGPIPE from write(), not disturbing any SIGPIPE
+        * that might be already pending. If a bogus SIGPIPE is sent to
+        * the entire process concurrently by a malicious user, it may
+        * be simply discarded.
+        */
+       ret = sigemptyset(&pending_set);
+       assert(!ret);
+       /*
+        * sigpending returns the mask of signals that are _both_
+        * blocked for the thread _and_ pending for either the thread or
+        * the entire process.
+        */
+       ret = sigpending(&pending_set);
+       assert(!ret);
+       sigpipe_was_pending = sigismember(&pending_set, SIGPIPE);
+       /*
+        * If sigpipe was pending, it means it was already blocked, so
+        * no need to block it.
+        */
+       if (!sigpipe_was_pending) {
+               ret = sigemptyset(&sigpipe_set);
+               assert(!ret);
+               ret = sigaddset(&sigpipe_set, SIGPIPE);
+               assert(!ret);
+               ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigpipe_set, &old_set);
+               assert(!ret);
+       }
+       do {
+               ret = write(wakeup_fd, "", 1);
+       } while (ret == -1L && errno == EINTR);
+       if (ret == -1L && errno == EPIPE && !sigpipe_was_pending) {
+               struct timespec timeout = { 0, 0 };
+               do {
+                       ret = sigtimedwait(&sigpipe_set, NULL,
+                               &timeout);
+               } while (ret == -1L && errno == EINTR);
+       }
+       if (!sigpipe_was_pending) {
+               ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_set, NULL);
+               assert(!ret);
+       }
+}
+
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_do_read(struct channel *chan)
+{
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
+       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
+       int cpu;
+
+       handle = chan->handle;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
+
+       /*
+        * Only flush buffers periodically if readers are active.
+        */
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
+       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
+               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
+                               shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
+
+                       if (!buf)
+                               goto end;
+                       if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers)
+                           && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf,
+                                       chan, handle)) {
+                               lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(buf, handle);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
+                       shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
+
+               if (!buf)
+                       goto end;
+               if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers)
+                   && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf,
+                               chan, handle)) {
+                       lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(buf, handle);
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
+}
+
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
+{
+       struct channel *chan;
+
+       assert(CMM_LOAD_SHARED(timer_signal.tid) == pthread_self());
+       chan = si->si_value.sival_ptr;
+       DBG("Read timer for channel %p\n", chan);
+       lib_ring_buffer_channel_do_read(chan);
+       return;
+}
+
+static
+void rb_setmask(sigset_t *mask)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = sigemptyset(mask);
+       if (ret) {
+               PERROR("sigemptyset");
+       }
+       ret = sigaddset(mask, LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH);
+       if (ret) {
+               PERROR("sigaddset");
+       }
+       ret = sigaddset(mask, LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ);
+       if (ret) {
+               PERROR("sigaddset");
+       }
+       ret = sigaddset(mask, LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN);
+       if (ret) {
+               PERROR("sigaddset");
+       }
+}
+
+static
+void *sig_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       sigset_t mask;
+       siginfo_t info;
+       int signr;
+
+       /* Only self thread will receive signal mask. */
+       rb_setmask(&mask);
+       CMM_STORE_SHARED(timer_signal.tid, pthread_self());
+
+       for (;;) {
+               signr = sigwaitinfo(&mask, &info);
+               if (signr == -1) {
+                       if (errno != EINTR)
+                               PERROR("sigwaitinfo");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (signr == LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH) {
+                       lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer(info.si_signo,
+                                       &info, NULL);
+               } else if (signr == LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ) {
+                       lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer(info.si_signo,
+                                       &info, NULL);
+               } else if (signr == LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN) {
+                       cmm_smp_mb();
+                       CMM_STORE_SHARED(timer_signal.qs_done, 1);
+                       cmm_smp_mb();
+               } else {
+                       ERR("Unexptected signal %d\n", info.si_signo);
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-#if 0
 /*
- * Polling timer to check the channels for data.
+ * Ensure only a single thread listens on the timer signal.
  */
-static void read_buffer_timer(unsigned long data)
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_setup_timer_thread(void)
 {
-       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *)data;
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       pthread_t thread;
+       int ret;
 
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, !buf->backend.allocated);
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&timer_signal.lock);
+       if (timer_signal.setup_done)
+               goto end;
 
-       if (uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) || uatomic_read(&buf->active_shadow_readers))
-           && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf, chan)) {
-               //TODO
-               //wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
-               //wake_up_interruptible(&chan->read_wait);
+       ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &sig_thread, NULL);
+       if (ret) {
+               errno = ret;
+               PERROR("pthread_create");
        }
+       ret = pthread_detach(thread);
+       if (ret) {
+               errno = ret;
+               PERROR("pthread_detach");
+       }
+       timer_signal.setup_done = 1;
+end:
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&timer_signal.lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for signal-handling thread quiescent state.
+ */
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_wait_signal_thread_qs(unsigned int signr)
+{
+       sigset_t pending_set;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * We need to be the only thread interacting with the thread
+        * that manages signals for teardown synchronization.
+        */
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&timer_signal.lock);
 
-       //TODO
-       //if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-       //      mod_timer_pinned(&buf->read_timer,
-       //                       jiffies + chan->read_timer_interval);
-       //else
-       //      mod_timer(&buf->read_timer,
-       //                jiffies + chan->read_timer_interval);
+       /*
+        * Ensure we don't have any signal queued for this channel.
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               ret = sigemptyset(&pending_set);
+               if (ret == -1) {
+                       PERROR("sigemptyset");
+               }
+               ret = sigpending(&pending_set);
+               if (ret == -1) {
+                       PERROR("sigpending");
+               }
+               if (!sigismember(&pending_set, signr))
+                       break;
+               caa_cpu_relax();
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * From this point, no new signal handler will be fired that
+        * would try to access "chan". However, we still need to wait
+        * for any currently executing handler to complete.
+        */
+       cmm_smp_mb();
+       CMM_STORE_SHARED(timer_signal.qs_done, 0);
+       cmm_smp_mb();
+
+       /*
+        * Kill with LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN, so signal management
+        * thread wakes up.
+        */
+       kill(getpid(), LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_TEARDOWN);
+
+       while (!CMM_LOAD_SHARED(timer_signal.qs_done))
+               caa_cpu_relax();
+       cmm_smp_mb();
+
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&timer_signal.lock);
 }
-#endif //0
 
-static void lib_ring_buffer_start_read_timer(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_start(struct channel *chan)
+{
+       struct sigevent sev;
+       struct itimerspec its;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!chan->switch_timer_interval || chan->switch_timer_enabled)
+               return;
+
+       chan->switch_timer_enabled = 1;
+
+       lib_ring_buffer_setup_timer_thread();
+
+       sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+       sev.sigev_signo = LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH;
+       sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = chan;
+       ret = timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &chan->switch_timer);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("timer_create");
+       }
+
+       its.it_value.tv_sec = chan->switch_timer_interval / 1000000;
+       its.it_value.tv_nsec = (chan->switch_timer_interval % 1000000) * 1000;
+       its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;
+       its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;
+
+       ret = timer_settime(chan->switch_timer, 0, &its, NULL);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("timer_settime");
+       }
+}
+
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_stop(struct channel *chan)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!chan->switch_timer_interval || !chan->switch_timer_enabled)
+               return;
+
+       ret = timer_delete(chan->switch_timer);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("timer_delete");
+       }
+
+       lib_ring_buffer_wait_signal_thread_qs(LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_FLUSH);
+
+       chan->switch_timer = 0;
+       chan->switch_timer_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_start(struct channel *chan)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       struct sigevent sev;
+       struct itimerspec its;
+       int ret;
 
        if (config->wakeup != RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER
-           || !chan->read_timer_interval
-           || buf->read_timer_enabled)
+                       || !chan->read_timer_interval || chan->read_timer_enabled)
                return;
 
-       //TODO
-       //init_timer(&buf->read_timer);
-       //buf->read_timer.function = read_buffer_timer;
-       //buf->read_timer.expires = jiffies + chan->read_timer_interval;
-       //buf->read_timer.data = (unsigned long)buf;
-
-       //if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-       //      add_timer_on(&buf->read_timer, buf->backend.cpu);
-       //else
-       //      add_timer(&buf->read_timer);
-       buf->read_timer_enabled = 1;
+       chan->read_timer_enabled = 1;
+
+       lib_ring_buffer_setup_timer_thread();
+
+       sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+       sev.sigev_signo = LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ;
+       sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = chan;
+       ret = timer_create(CLOCKID, &sev, &chan->read_timer);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("timer_create");
+       }
+
+       its.it_value.tv_sec = chan->read_timer_interval / 1000000;
+       its.it_value.tv_nsec = (chan->read_timer_interval % 1000000) * 1000;
+       its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;
+       its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;
+
+       ret = timer_settime(chan->read_timer, 0, &its, NULL);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("timer_settime");
+       }
 }
 
-static void lib_ring_buffer_stop_read_timer(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                          struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_stop(struct channel *chan)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       int ret;
 
        if (config->wakeup != RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER
-           || !chan->read_timer_interval
-           || !buf->read_timer_enabled)
+                       || !chan->read_timer_interval || !chan->read_timer_enabled)
                return;
 
-       //TODO
-       //del_timer_sync(&buf->read_timer);
+       ret = timer_delete(chan->read_timer);
+       if (ret == -1) {
+               PERROR("timer_delete");
+       }
+
        /*
         * do one more check to catch data that has been written in the last
         * timer period.
         */
-       if (lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf, chan, handle)) {
-               //TODO
-               //wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
-               //wake_up_interruptible(&chan->read_wait);
-       }
-       buf->read_timer_enabled = 0;
+       lib_ring_buffer_channel_do_read(chan);
+
+       lib_ring_buffer_wait_signal_thread_qs(LTTNG_UST_RB_SIG_READ);
+
+       chan->read_timer = 0;
+       chan->read_timer_enabled = 0;
 }
 
 static void channel_unregister_notifiers(struct channel *chan,
                           struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_stop(chan);
+       lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_stop(chan);
+}
+
+static void channel_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
+               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config =
+                       &chan->backend.config;
        int cpu;
 
        if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
-
-                       lib_ring_buffer_stop_switch_timer(buf, handle);
-                       lib_ring_buffer_stop_read_timer(buf, handle);
+                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
+                               shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
+                       if (buf)
+                               lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(chan, buf, cpu, handle);
                }
        } else {
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
+               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf =
+                       shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
 
-               lib_ring_buffer_stop_switch_timer(buf, handle);
-               lib_ring_buffer_stop_read_timer(buf, handle);
+               if (buf)
+                       lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(chan, buf, -1, handle);
        }
-       //channel_backend_unregister_notifiers(&chan->backend);
 }
 
-static void channel_free(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int shadow)
+static void channel_free(struct channel *chan,
+               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
+               int consumer)
 {
-       if (!shadow)
-               channel_backend_free(&chan->backend, handle);
+       channel_backend_free(&chan->backend, handle);
        /* chan is freed by shm teardown */
-       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table);
+       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table, consumer);
        free(handle);
 }
 
@@ -412,6 +936,8 @@ static void channel_free(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *hand
  *                         padding to let readers get those sub-buffers.
  *                         Used for live streaming.
  * @read_timer_interval: Time interval (in us) to wake up pending readers.
+ * @stream_fds: array of stream file descriptors.
+ * @nr_stream_fds: number of file descriptors in array.
  *
  * Holds cpu hotplug.
  * Returns NULL on failure.
@@ -425,14 +951,22 @@ struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_create(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buff
                   void *buf_addr, size_t subbuf_size,
                   size_t num_subbuf, unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
                   unsigned int read_timer_interval,
-                  int **shm_fd, int **wait_fd, uint64_t **memory_map_size)
+                  const int *stream_fds, int nr_stream_fds)
 {
-       int ret, cpu;
+       int ret;
        size_t shmsize, chansize;
        struct channel *chan;
        struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
        struct shm_object *shmobj;
-       struct shm_ref *ref;
+       unsigned int nr_streams;
+
+       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
+               nr_streams = num_possible_cpus();
+       else
+               nr_streams = 1;
+
+       if (nr_stream_fds != nr_streams)
+               return NULL;
 
        if (lib_ring_buffer_check_config(config, switch_timer_interval,
                                         read_timer_interval))
@@ -450,15 +984,15 @@ struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_create(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buff
        /* Calculate the shm allocation layout */
        shmsize = sizeof(struct channel);
        shmsize += offset_align(shmsize, __alignof__(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_shmp));
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
-               shmsize += sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_shmp) * num_possible_cpus();
-       else
-               shmsize += sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_shmp);
+       shmsize += sizeof(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_shmp) * nr_streams;
        chansize = shmsize;
-       shmsize += offset_align(shmsize, priv_data_align);
+       if (priv_data_align)
+               shmsize += offset_align(shmsize, priv_data_align);
        shmsize += priv_data_size;
 
-       shmobj = shm_object_table_append(handle->table, shmsize);
+       /* Allocate normal memory for channel (not shared) */
+       shmobj = shm_object_table_alloc(handle->table, shmsize, SHM_OBJECT_MEM,
+                       -1);
        if (!shmobj)
                goto error_append;
        /* struct channel is at object 0, offset 0 (hardcoded) */
@@ -468,6 +1002,7 @@ struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_create(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buff
        chan = shmp(handle, handle->chan);
        if (!chan)
                goto error_append;
+       chan->nr_streams = nr_streams;
 
        /* space for private data */
        if (priv_data_size) {
@@ -482,53 +1017,37 @@ struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_create(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buff
                memcpy(*priv_data, priv_data_init, priv_data_size);
        } else {
                chan->priv_data_offset = -1;
-               *priv_data = NULL;
+               if (priv_data)
+                       *priv_data = NULL;
        }
 
        ret = channel_backend_init(&chan->backend, name, config,
-                                  subbuf_size, num_subbuf, handle);
+                                  subbuf_size, num_subbuf, handle,
+                                  stream_fds);
        if (ret)
                goto error_backend_init;
 
+       chan->handle = handle;
        chan->commit_count_mask = (~0UL >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order);
-       //TODO
-       //chan->switch_timer_interval = usecs_to_jiffies(switch_timer_interval);
-       //chan->read_timer_interval = usecs_to_jiffies(read_timer_interval);
-       //TODO
-       //init_waitqueue_head(&chan->read_wait);
-       //init_waitqueue_head(&chan->hp_wait);
 
-       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU) {
-               /*
-                * In case of non-hotplug cpu, if the ring-buffer is allocated
-                * in early initcall, it will not be notified of secondary cpus.
-                * In that off case, we need to allocate for all possible cpus.
-                */
-               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
-                       lib_ring_buffer_start_switch_timer(buf, handle);
-                       lib_ring_buffer_start_read_timer(buf, handle);
-               }
-       } else {
-               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
+       chan->switch_timer_interval = switch_timer_interval;
+       chan->read_timer_interval = read_timer_interval;
+       lib_ring_buffer_channel_switch_timer_start(chan);
+       lib_ring_buffer_channel_read_timer_start(chan);
 
-               lib_ring_buffer_start_switch_timer(buf, handle);
-               lib_ring_buffer_start_read_timer(buf, handle);
-       }
-       ref = &handle->chan._ref;
-       shm_get_object_data(handle, ref, shm_fd, wait_fd, memory_map_size);
        return handle;
 
 error_backend_init:
 error_append:
-       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table);
+       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table, 1);
 error_table_alloc:
        free(handle);
        return NULL;
 }
 
-struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_handle_create(int shm_fd, int wait_fd,
-                                       uint64_t memory_map_size)
+struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_handle_create(void *data,
+                                       uint64_t memory_map_size,
+                                       int wakeup_fd)
 {
        struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle;
        struct shm_object *object;
@@ -542,8 +1061,8 @@ struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_handle_create(int shm_fd, int wait_fd,
        if (!handle->table)
                goto error_table_alloc;
        /* Add channel object */
-       object = shm_object_table_append_shadow(handle->table,
-                       shm_fd, wait_fd, memory_map_size);
+       object = shm_object_table_append_mem(handle->table, data,
+                       memory_map_size, wakeup_fd);
        if (!object)
                goto error_table_object;
        /* struct channel is at object 0, offset 0 (hardcoded) */
@@ -552,30 +1071,38 @@ struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *channel_handle_create(int shm_fd, int wait_fd,
        return handle;
 
 error_table_object:
-       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table);
+       shm_object_table_destroy(handle->table, 0);
 error_table_alloc:
        free(handle);
        return NULL;
 }
 
 int channel_handle_add_stream(struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int shm_fd, int wait_fd, uint64_t memory_map_size)
+               int shm_fd, int wakeup_fd, uint32_t stream_nr,
+               uint64_t memory_map_size)
 {
        struct shm_object *object;
 
        /* Add stream object */
-       object = shm_object_table_append_shadow(handle->table,
-                       shm_fd, wait_fd, memory_map_size);
+       object = shm_object_table_append_shm(handle->table,
+                       shm_fd, wakeup_fd, stream_nr,
+                       memory_map_size);
        if (!object)
-               return -1;
+               return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
 }
 
+unsigned int channel_handle_get_nr_streams(struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       assert(handle->table);
+       return handle->table->allocated_len - 1;
+}
+
 static
 void channel_release(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int shadow)
+               int consumer)
 {
-       channel_free(chan, handle, shadow);
+       channel_free(chan, handle, consumer);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -589,25 +1116,25 @@ void channel_release(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
  * They should release their handle at that point. 
  */
 void channel_destroy(struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-               int shadow)
+               int consumer)
 {
-       if (shadow) {
-               channel_release(chan, handle, shadow);
-               return;
+       if (consumer) {
+               /*
+                * Note: the consumer takes care of finalizing and
+                * switching the buffers.
+                */
+               channel_unregister_notifiers(chan, handle);
+               /*
+                * The consumer prints errors.
+                */
+               channel_print_errors(chan, handle);
        }
 
-       channel_unregister_notifiers(chan, handle);
-
-       /*
-        * Note: the consumer takes care of finalizing and switching the
-        * buffers.
-        */
-
        /*
         * sessiond/consumer are keeping a reference on the shm file
         * descriptor directly. No need to refcount.
         */
-       channel_release(chan, handle, shadow);
+       channel_release(chan, handle, consumer);
        return;
 }
 
@@ -615,36 +1142,88 @@ struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *channel_get_ring_buffer(
                                        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
                                        struct channel *chan, int cpu,
                                        struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                                       int **shm_fd, int **wait_fd,
-                                       uint64_t **memory_map_size)
+                                       int *shm_fd, int *wait_fd,
+                                       int *wakeup_fd,
+                                       uint64_t *memory_map_size)
 {
        struct shm_ref *ref;
 
        if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL) {
-               ref = &chan->backend.buf[0].shmp._ref;
-               shm_get_object_data(handle, ref, shm_fd, wait_fd,
-                       memory_map_size);
-               return shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
+               cpu = 0;
        } else {
                if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
                        return NULL;
-               ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
-               shm_get_object_data(handle, ref, shm_fd, wait_fd,
-                       memory_map_size);
-               return shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
        }
+       ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
+       *shm_fd = shm_get_shm_fd(handle, ref);
+       *wait_fd = shm_get_wait_fd(handle, ref);
+       *wakeup_fd = shm_get_wakeup_fd(handle, ref);
+       if (shm_get_shm_size(handle, ref, memory_map_size))
+               return NULL;
+       return shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp);
 }
 
-int lib_ring_buffer_open_read(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                             struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                             int shadow)
+int ring_buffer_channel_close_wait_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                       struct channel *chan,
+                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       if (shadow) {
-               if (uatomic_cmpxchg(&buf->active_shadow_readers, 0, 1) != 0)
-                       return -EBUSY;
-               cmm_smp_mb();
-               return 0;
+       struct shm_ref *ref;
+
+       ref = &handle->chan._ref;
+       return shm_close_wait_fd(handle, ref);
+}
+
+int ring_buffer_channel_close_wakeup_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                       struct channel *chan,
+                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct shm_ref *ref;
+
+       ref = &handle->chan._ref;
+       return shm_close_wakeup_fd(handle, ref);
+}
+
+int ring_buffer_stream_close_wait_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                       struct channel *chan,
+                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
+                       int cpu)
+{
+       struct shm_ref *ref;
+
+       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL) {
+               cpu = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
+       return shm_close_wait_fd(handle, ref);
+}
+
+int ring_buffer_stream_close_wakeup_fd(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                       struct channel *chan,
+                       struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
+                       int cpu)
+{
+       struct shm_ref *ref;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL) {
+               cpu = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus())
+                       return -EINVAL;
        }
+       ref = &chan->backend.buf[cpu].shmp._ref;
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
+       ret = shm_close_wakeup_fd(handle, ref);
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&wakeup_fd_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int lib_ring_buffer_open_read(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+                             struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
        if (uatomic_cmpxchg(&buf->active_readers, 0, 1) != 0)
                return -EBUSY;
        cmm_smp_mb();
@@ -652,17 +1231,12 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_open_read(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
 }
 
 void lib_ring_buffer_release_read(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
-                                 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
-                                 int shadow)
+                                 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
        struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
 
-       if (shadow) {
-               CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_shadow_readers) != 1);
-               cmm_smp_mb();
-               uatomic_dec(&buf->active_shadow_readers);
+       if (!chan)
                return;
-       }
        CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1);
        cmm_smp_mb();
        uatomic_dec(&buf->active_readers);
@@ -682,11 +1256,15 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_snapshot(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                             unsigned long *consumed, unsigned long *produced,
                             struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       struct channel *chan;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
        unsigned long consumed_cur, write_offset;
        int finalized;
 
+       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return -EPERM;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
        finalized = CMM_ACCESS_ONCE(buf->finalized);
        /*
         * Read finalized before counters.
@@ -728,7 +1306,44 @@ nodata:
 }
 
 /**
- * lib_ring_buffer_put_snapshot - move consumed counter forward
+ * Performs the same function as lib_ring_buffer_snapshot(), but the positions
+ * are saved regardless of whether the consumed and produced positions are
+ * in the same subbuffer.
+ * @buf: ring buffer
+ * @consumed: consumed byte count indicating the last position read
+ * @produced: produced byte count indicating the last position written
+ *
+ * This function is meant to provide information on the exact producer and
+ * consumer positions without regard for the "snapshot" feature.
+ */
+int lib_ring_buffer_snapshot_sample_positions(
+                            struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+                            unsigned long *consumed, unsigned long *produced,
+                            struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct channel *chan;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
+
+       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return -EPERM;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
+       cmm_smp_rmb();
+       *consumed = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
+       /*
+        * No need to issue a memory barrier between consumed count read and
+        * write offset read, because consumed count can only change
+        * concurrently in overwrite mode, and we keep a sequence counter
+        * identifier derived from the write offset to check we are getting
+        * the same sub-buffer we are expecting (the sub-buffers are atomically
+        * "tagged" upon writes, tags are checked upon read).
+        */
+       *produced = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lib_ring_buffer_move_consumer - move consumed counter forward
  * @buf: ring buffer
  * @consumed_new: new consumed count value
  */
@@ -737,11 +1352,13 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_move_consumer(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                   struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
        struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend *bufb = &buf->backend;
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, bufb->chan);
+       struct channel *chan;
        unsigned long consumed;
 
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1
-                       && uatomic_read(&buf->active_shadow_readers) != 1);
+       chan = shmp(handle, bufb->chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1);
 
        /*
         * Only push the consumed value forward.
@@ -766,12 +1383,16 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_get_subbuf(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                               unsigned long consumed,
                               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       struct channel *chan;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
        unsigned long consumed_cur, consumed_idx, commit_count, write_offset;
-       int ret;
-       int finalized;
+       int ret, finalized, nr_retry = LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY;
+       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
 
+       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return -EPERM;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
 retry:
        finalized = CMM_ACCESS_ONCE(buf->finalized);
        /*
@@ -780,7 +1401,10 @@ retry:
        cmm_smp_rmb();
        consumed_cur = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
        consumed_idx = subbuf_index(consumed, chan);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, consumed_idx)->cc_sb);
+       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, consumed_idx);
+       if (!cc_cold)
+               return -EPERM;
+       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
        /*
         * Make sure we read the commit count before reading the buffer
         * data and the write offset. Correct consumed offset ordering
@@ -805,20 +1429,72 @@ retry:
 
        /*
         * Check that the subbuffer we are trying to consume has been
-        * already fully committed.
+        * already fully committed. There are a few causes that can make
+        * this unavailability situation occur:
+        *
+        * Temporary (short-term) situation:
+        * - Application is running on a different CPU, between reserve
+        *   and commit ring buffer operations,
+        * - Application is preempted between reserve and commit ring
+        *   buffer operations,
+        *
+        * Long-term situation:
+        * - Application is stopped (SIGSTOP) between reserve and commit
+        *   ring buffer operations. Could eventually be resumed by
+        *   SIGCONT.
+        * - Application is killed (SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGKILL) between
+        *   reserve and commit ring buffer operation.
+        *
+        * From a consumer perspective, handling short-term
+        * unavailability situations is performed by retrying a few
+        * times after a delay. Handling long-term unavailability
+        * situations is handled by failing to get the sub-buffer.
+        *
+        * In all of those situations, if the application is taking a
+        * long time to perform its commit after ring buffer space
+        * reservation, we can end up in a situation where the producer
+        * will fill the ring buffer and try to write into the same
+        * sub-buffer again (which has a missing commit). This is
+        * handled by the producer in the sub-buffer switch handling
+        * code of the reserve routine by detecting unbalanced
+        * reserve/commit counters and discarding all further events
+        * until the situation is resolved in those situations. Two
+        * scenarios can occur:
+        *
+        * 1) The application causing the reserve/commit counters to be
+        *    unbalanced has been terminated. In this situation, all
+        *    further events will be discarded in the buffers, and no
+        *    further buffer data will be readable by the consumer
+        *    daemon. Tearing down the UST tracing session and starting
+        *    anew is a work-around for those situations. Note that this
+        *    only affects per-UID tracing. In per-PID tracing, the
+        *    application vanishes with the termination, and therefore
+        *    no more data needs to be written to the buffers.
+        * 2) The application causing the unbalance has been delayed for
+        *    a long time, but will eventually try to increment the
+        *    commit counter after eventually writing to the sub-buffer.
+        *    This situation can cause events to be discarded until the
+        *    application resumes its operations.
         */
        if (((commit_count - chan->backend.subbuf_size)
             & chan->commit_count_mask)
-           - (buf_trunc(consumed_cur, chan)
+           - (buf_trunc(consumed, chan)
               >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
-           != 0)
-               goto nodata;
+           != 0) {
+               if (nr_retry-- > 0) {
+                       if (nr_retry <= (LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY >> 1))
+                               (void) poll(NULL, 0, LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+                       goto retry;
+               } else {
+                       goto nodata;
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
         * Check that we are not about to read the same subbuffer in
         * which the writer head is.
         */
-       if (subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan) - subbuf_trunc(consumed_cur, chan)
+       if (subbuf_trunc(write_offset, chan) - subbuf_trunc(consumed, chan)
            == 0)
                goto nodata;
 
@@ -828,12 +1504,23 @@ retry:
         * the writer is getting access to a subbuffer we were trying to get
         * access to. Also checks that the "consumed" buffer count we are
         * looking for matches the one contained in the subbuffer id.
+        *
+        * The short-lived race window described here can be affected by
+        * application signals and preemption, thus requiring to bound
+        * the loop to a maximum number of retry.
         */
        ret = update_read_sb_index(config, &buf->backend, &chan->backend,
                                   consumed_idx, buf_trunc_val(consumed, chan),
                                   handle);
-       if (ret)
-               goto retry;
+       if (ret) {
+               if (nr_retry-- > 0) {
+                       if (nr_retry <= (LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_GET_RETRY >> 1))
+                               (void) poll(NULL, 0, LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+                       goto retry;
+               } else {
+                       goto nodata;
+               }
+       }
        subbuffer_id_clear_noref(config, &buf->backend.buf_rsb.id);
 
        buf->get_subbuf_consumed = consumed;
@@ -860,12 +1547,17 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_put_subbuf(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
        struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend *bufb = &buf->backend;
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, bufb->chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long read_sb_bindex, consumed_idx, consumed;
+       struct channel *chan;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
+       unsigned long sb_bindex, consumed_idx, consumed;
+       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages_shmp *rpages;
+       struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_pages *backend_pages;
 
-       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1
-                       && uatomic_read(&buf->active_shadow_readers) != 1);
+       chan = shmp(handle, bufb->chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
+       CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers) != 1);
 
        if (!buf->get_subbuf) {
                /*
@@ -884,11 +1576,16 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_put_subbuf(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
         * Can be below zero if an iterator is used on a snapshot more than
         * once.
         */
-       read_sb_bindex = subbuffer_id_get_index(config, bufb->buf_rsb.id);
-       v_add(config, v_read(config,
-                            &shmp(handle, shmp_index(handle, bufb->array, read_sb_bindex)->shmp)->records_unread),
-             &bufb->records_read);
-       v_set(config, &shmp(handle, shmp_index(handle, bufb->array, read_sb_bindex)->shmp)->records_unread, 0);
+       sb_bindex = subbuffer_id_get_index(config, bufb->buf_rsb.id);
+       rpages = shmp_index(handle, bufb->array, sb_bindex);
+       if (!rpages)
+               return;
+       backend_pages = shmp(handle, rpages->shmp);
+       if (!backend_pages)
+               return;
+       v_add(config, v_read(config, &backend_pages->records_unread),
+                       &bufb->records_read);
+       v_set(config, &backend_pages->records_unread, 0);
        CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, config->mode == RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE
                     && subbuffer_id_is_noref(config, bufb->buf_rsb.id));
        subbuffer_id_set_noref(config, &bufb->buf_rsb.id);
@@ -924,10 +1621,18 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_print_subbuffer_errors(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *bu
 {
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
        unsigned long cons_idx, commit_count, commit_count_sb;
+       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
+       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
 
        cons_idx = subbuf_index(cons_offset, chan);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, cons_idx)->cc);
-       commit_count_sb = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, cons_idx)->cc_sb);
+       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, cons_idx);
+       if (!cc_hot)
+               return;
+       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, cons_idx);
+       if (!cc_cold)
+               return;
+       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
+       commit_count_sb = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
 
        if (subbuf_offset(commit_count, chan) != 0)
                DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: "
@@ -975,36 +1680,44 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_print_buffer_errors(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
 
 static
 void lib_ring_buffer_print_errors(struct channel *chan,
-                                 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, int cpu,
-                                 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+                               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, int cpu,
+                               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
        void *priv = channel_get_private(chan);
 
-       DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: %lu records written, "
-                         "%lu records overrun\n",
-                         chan->backend.name, cpu,
-                         v_read(config, &buf->records_count),
-                         v_read(config, &buf->records_overrun));
-
-       if (v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full)
-           || v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap)
-           || v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big))
-               DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: records were lost. Caused by:\n"
-                      "  [ %lu buffer full, %lu nest buffer wrap-around, "
-                      "%lu event too big ]\n",
-                      chan->backend.name, cpu,
-                      v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full),
-                      v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap),
-                      v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big));
-
+       if (!strcmp(chan->backend.name, "relay-metadata-mmap")) {
+               DBG("ring buffer %s: %lu records written, "
+                       "%lu records overrun\n",
+                       chan->backend.name,
+                       v_read(config, &buf->records_count),
+                       v_read(config, &buf->records_overrun));
+       } else {
+               DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: %lu records written, "
+                       "%lu records overrun\n",
+                       chan->backend.name, cpu,
+                       v_read(config, &buf->records_count),
+                       v_read(config, &buf->records_overrun));
+
+               if (v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full)
+                   || v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap)
+                   || v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big))
+                       DBG("ring buffer %s, cpu %d: records were lost. Caused by:\n"
+                               "  [ %lu buffer full, %lu nest buffer wrap-around, "
+                               "%lu event too big ]\n",
+                               chan->backend.name, cpu,
+                               v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_full),
+                               v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_wrap),
+                               v_read(config, &buf->records_lost_big));
+       }
        lib_ring_buffer_print_buffer_errors(buf, chan, priv, cpu, handle);
 }
 
 /*
  * lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start: Populate old subbuffer header.
  *
- * Only executed when the buffer is finalized, in SWITCH_FLUSH.
+ * Only executed by SWITCH_FLUSH, which can be issued while tracing is
+ * active or at buffer finalization (destroy).
  */
 static
 void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
@@ -1016,6 +1729,7 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
        unsigned long oldidx = subbuf_index(offsets->old, chan);
        unsigned long commit_count;
+       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
 
        config->cb.buffer_begin(buf, tsc, oldidx, handle);
 
@@ -1024,16 +1738,18 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
         * determine that the subbuffer is full.
         */
        cmm_smp_wmb();
+       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx);
+       if (!cc_hot)
+               return;
        v_add(config, config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-             &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx)->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx)->cc);
+             &cc_hot->cc);
+       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
        /* Check if the written buffer has to be delivered */
        lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->old,
-                                     commit_count, oldidx, handle);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan, oldidx,
-                                            offsets->old, commit_count,
-                                            config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-                                            handle);
+                                     commit_count, oldidx, handle, tsc);
+       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
+                       offsets->old + config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
+                       commit_count, handle, cc_hot);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1054,6 +1770,7 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
        unsigned long oldidx = subbuf_index(offsets->old - 1, chan);
        unsigned long commit_count, padding_size, data_size;
+       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
 
        data_size = subbuf_offset(offsets->old - 1, chan) + 1;
        padding_size = chan->backend.subbuf_size - data_size;
@@ -1065,13 +1782,16 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
         * determine that the subbuffer is full.
         */
        cmm_smp_wmb();
-       v_add(config, padding_size, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx)->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx)->cc);
+       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, oldidx);
+       if (!cc_hot)
+               return;
+       v_add(config, padding_size, &cc_hot->cc);
+       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
        lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->old - 1,
-                                     commit_count, oldidx, handle);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan, oldidx,
-                                            offsets->old, commit_count,
-                                            padding_size, handle);
+                                     commit_count, oldidx, handle, tsc);
+       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
+                       offsets->old + padding_size, commit_count, handle,
+                       cc_hot);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1091,6 +1811,7 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
        unsigned long beginidx = subbuf_index(offsets->begin, chan);
        unsigned long commit_count;
+       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
 
        config->cb.buffer_begin(buf, tsc, beginidx, handle);
 
@@ -1099,23 +1820,26 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_start(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
         * determine that the subbuffer is full.
         */
        cmm_smp_wmb();
-       v_add(config, config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-             &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, beginidx)->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, beginidx)->cc);
+       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, beginidx);
+       if (!cc_hot)
+               return;
+       v_add(config, config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(), &cc_hot->cc);
+       commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
        /* Check if the written buffer has to be delivered */
        lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->begin,
-                                     commit_count, beginidx, handle);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan, beginidx,
-                                            offsets->begin, commit_count,
-                                            config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
-                                            handle);
+                                     commit_count, beginidx, handle, tsc);
+       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
+                       offsets->begin + config->cb.subbuffer_header_size(),
+                       commit_count, handle, cc_hot);
 }
 
 /*
  * lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_end: finish switching current subbuffer
  *
- * The only remaining threads could be the ones with pending commits. They will
- * have to do the deliver themselves.
+ * Calls subbuffer_set_data_size() to set the data size of the current
+ * sub-buffer. We do not need to perform check_deliver nor commit here,
+ * since this task will be done by the "commit" of the event for which
+ * we are currently doing the space reservation.
  */
 static
 void lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_end(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
@@ -1125,26 +1849,12 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_new_end(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                    struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long endidx = subbuf_index(offsets->end - 1, chan);
-       unsigned long commit_count, padding_size, data_size;
+       unsigned long endidx, data_size;
 
+       endidx = subbuf_index(offsets->end - 1, chan);
        data_size = subbuf_offset(offsets->end - 1, chan) + 1;
-       padding_size = chan->backend.subbuf_size - data_size;
        subbuffer_set_data_size(config, &buf->backend, endidx, data_size,
                                handle);
-
-       /*
-        * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will
-        * determine that the subbuffer is full.
-        */
-       cmm_smp_wmb();
-       v_add(config, padding_size, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, endidx)->cc);
-       commit_count = v_read(config, &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, endidx)->cc);
-       lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offsets->end - 1,
-                                 commit_count, endidx, handle);
-       lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan, endidx,
-                                            offsets->end, commit_count,
-                                            padding_size, handle);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1157,10 +1867,11 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_switch_slow(enum switch_mode mode,
                                    struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                    struct channel *chan,
                                    struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                   uint64_t *tsc)
+                                   uint64_t *tsc,
+                                   struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
-       unsigned long off;
+       unsigned long off, reserve_commit_diff;
 
        offsets->begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
        offsets->old = offsets->begin;
@@ -1185,23 +1896,73 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_switch_slow(enum switch_mode mode,
         * timestamps) are visible to the reader. This is required for
         * quiescence guarantees for the fusion merge.
         */
-       if (mode == SWITCH_FLUSH || off > 0) {
-               if (caa_unlikely(off == 0)) {
-                       /*
-                        * The client does not save any header information.
-                        * Don't switch empty subbuffer on finalize, because it
-                        * is invalid to deliver a completely empty subbuffer.
-                        */
-                       if (!config->cb.subbuffer_header_size())
+       if (mode != SWITCH_FLUSH && !off)
+               return -1;      /* we do not have to switch : buffer is empty */
+
+       if (caa_unlikely(off == 0)) {
+               unsigned long sb_index, commit_count;
+               struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
+
+               /*
+                * We are performing a SWITCH_FLUSH. There may be concurrent
+                * writes into the buffer if e.g. invoked while performing a
+                * snapshot on an active trace.
+                *
+                * If the client does not save any header information
+                * (sub-buffer header size == 0), don't switch empty subbuffer
+                * on finalize, because it is invalid to deliver a completely
+                * empty subbuffer.
+                */
+               if (!config->cb.subbuffer_header_size())
+                       return -1;
+
+               /* Test new buffer integrity */
+               sb_index = subbuf_index(offsets->begin, chan);
+               cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, sb_index);
+               if (!cc_cold)
+                       return -1;
+               commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
+               reserve_commit_diff =
+                 (buf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
+                  >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
+                 - (commit_count & chan->commit_count_mask);
+               if (caa_likely(reserve_commit_diff == 0)) {
+                       /* Next subbuffer not being written to. */
+                       if (caa_unlikely(config->mode != RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE &&
+                               subbuf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
+                                - subbuf_trunc((unsigned long)
+                                    uatomic_read(&buf->consumed), chan)
+                               >= chan->backend.buf_size)) {
+                               /*
+                                * We do not overwrite non consumed buffers
+                                * and we are full : don't switch.
+                                */
                                return -1;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Next subbuffer not being written to, and we
+                                * are either in overwrite mode or the buffer is
+                                * not full. It's safe to write in this new
+                                * subbuffer.
+                                */
+                       }
+               } else {
                        /*
-                        * Need to write the subbuffer start header on finalize.
+                        * Next subbuffer reserve offset does not match the
+                        * commit offset. Don't perform switch in
+                        * producer-consumer and overwrite mode.  Caused by
+                        * either a writer OOPS or too many nested writes over a
+                        * reserve/commit pair.
                         */
-                       offsets->switch_old_start = 1;
+                       return -1;
                }
-               offsets->begin = subbuf_align(offsets->begin, chan);
-       } else
-               return -1;      /* we do not have to switch : buffer is empty */
+
+               /*
+                * Need to write the subbuffer start header on finalize.
+                */
+               offsets->switch_old_start = 1;
+       }
+       offsets->begin = subbuf_align(offsets->begin, chan);
        /* Note: old points to the next subbuf at offset 0 */
        offsets->end = offsets->begin;
        return 0;
@@ -1218,12 +1979,17 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_switch_slow(enum switch_mode mode,
 void lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum switch_mode mode,
                                 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
 {
-       struct channel *chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
-       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
+       struct channel *chan;
+       const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
        struct switch_offsets offsets;
        unsigned long oldidx;
        uint64_t tsc;
 
+       chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
+       if (!chan)
+               return;
+       config = &chan->backend.config;
+
        offsets.size = 0;
 
        /*
@@ -1231,7 +1997,7 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum swi
         */
        do {
                if (lib_ring_buffer_try_switch_slow(mode, buf, chan, &offsets,
-                                                   &tsc))
+                                                   &tsc, handle))
                        return; /* Switch not needed */
        } while (v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, offsets.old, offsets.end)
                 != offsets.old);
@@ -1266,6 +2032,23 @@ void lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum swi
        lib_ring_buffer_switch_old_end(buf, chan, &offsets, tsc, handle);
 }
 
+static
+bool handle_blocking_retry(int *timeout_left_ms)
+{
+       int timeout = *timeout_left_ms, delay;
+
+       if (caa_likely(!timeout))
+               return false;   /* Do not retry, discard event. */
+       if (timeout < 0)        /* Wait forever. */
+               delay = RETRY_DELAY_MS;
+       else
+               delay = min_t(int, timeout, RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+       (void) poll(NULL, 0, delay);
+       if (timeout > 0)
+               *timeout_left_ms -= delay;
+       return true;    /* Retry. */
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns :
  * 0 if ok
@@ -1277,13 +2060,16 @@ static
 int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                     struct channel *chan,
                                     struct switch_offsets *offsets,
-                                    struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
+                                    struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
+                                    void *client_ctx)
 {
        const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config = &chan->backend.config;
        struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle;
-       unsigned long reserve_commit_diff;
+       unsigned long reserve_commit_diff, offset_cmp;
+       int timeout_left_ms = lttng_ust_blocking_retry_timeout;
 
-       offsets->begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
+retry:
+       offsets->begin = offset_cmp = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
        offsets->old = offsets->begin;
        offsets->switch_new_start = 0;
        offsets->switch_new_end = 0;
@@ -1303,7 +2089,7 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                offsets->size = config->cb.record_header_size(config, chan,
                                                offsets->begin,
                                                &offsets->pre_header_padding,
-                                               ctx);
+                                               ctx, client_ctx);
                offsets->size +=
                        lib_ring_buffer_align(offsets->begin + offsets->size,
                                              ctx->largest_align)
@@ -1315,7 +2101,8 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                }
        }
        if (caa_unlikely(offsets->switch_new_start)) {
-               unsigned long sb_index;
+               unsigned long sb_index, commit_count;
+               struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
 
                /*
                 * We are typically not filling the previous buffer completely.
@@ -1326,12 +2113,33 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                 + config->cb.subbuffer_header_size();
                /* Test new buffer integrity */
                sb_index = subbuf_index(offsets->begin, chan);
+               /*
+                * Read buf->offset before buf->commit_cold[sb_index].cc_sb.
+                * lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver() has the matching
+                * memory barriers required around commit_cold cc_sb
+                * updates to ensure reserve and commit counter updates
+                * are not seen reordered when updated by another CPU.
+                */
+               cmm_smp_rmb();
+               cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, sb_index);
+               if (!cc_cold)
+                       return -1;
+               commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb);
+               /* Read buf->commit_cold[sb_index].cc_sb before buf->offset. */
+               cmm_smp_rmb();
+               if (caa_unlikely(offset_cmp != v_read(config, &buf->offset))) {
+                       /*
+                        * The reserve counter have been concurrently updated
+                        * while we read the commit counter. This means the
+                        * commit counter we read might not match buf->offset
+                        * due to concurrent update. We therefore need to retry.
+                        */
+                       goto retry;
+               }
                reserve_commit_diff =
                  (buf_trunc(offsets->begin, chan)
                   >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
-                 - ((unsigned long) v_read(config,
-                                           &shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, sb_index)->cc_sb)
-                    & chan->commit_count_mask);
+                 - (commit_count & chan->commit_count_mask);
                if (caa_likely(reserve_commit_diff == 0)) {
                        /* Next subbuffer not being written to. */
                        if (caa_unlikely(config->mode != RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE &&
@@ -1341,6 +2149,9 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                                >= chan->backend.buf_size)) {
                                unsigned long nr_lost;
 
+                               if (handle_blocking_retry(&timeout_left_ms))
+                                       goto retry;
+
                                /*
                                 * We do not overwrite non consumed buffers
                                 * and we are full : record is lost.
@@ -1366,7 +2177,8 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
 
                        /*
                         * Next subbuffer reserve offset does not match the
-                        * commit offset. Drop record in producer-consumer and
+                        * commit offset, and this did not involve update to the
+                        * reserve counter. Drop record in producer-consumer and
                         * overwrite mode. Caused by either a writer OOPS or too
                         * many nested writes over a reserve/commit pair.
                         */
@@ -1383,7 +2195,7 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
                        config->cb.record_header_size(config, chan,
                                                offsets->begin,
                                                &offsets->pre_header_padding,
-                                               ctx);
+                                               ctx, client_ctx);
                offsets->size +=
                        lib_ring_buffer_align(offsets->begin + offsets->size,
                                              ctx->largest_align)
@@ -1437,7 +2249,8 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
  * -EIO for other errors, else returns 0.
  * It will take care of sub-buffer switching.
  */
-int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
+int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
+               void *client_ctx)
 {
        struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
        struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle;
@@ -1450,13 +2263,15 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
                buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[ctx->cpu].shmp);
        else
                buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -EIO;
        ctx->buf = buf;
 
        offsets.size = 0;
 
        do {
                ret = lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve_slow(buf, chan, &offsets,
-                                                      ctx);
+                                                      ctx, client_ctx);
                if (caa_unlikely(ret))
                        return ret;
        } while (caa_unlikely(v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, offsets.old,
@@ -1507,3 +2322,180 @@ int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
        ctx->buf_offset = offsets.begin + offsets.pre_header_padding;
        return 0;
 }
+
+static
+void lib_ring_buffer_vmcore_check_deliver(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                                         struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+                                         unsigned long commit_count,
+                                         unsigned long idx,
+                                         struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
+
+       if (config->oops != RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY)
+               return;
+       cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, idx);
+       if (!cc_hot)
+               return;
+       v_set(config, &cc_hot->seq, commit_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ring buffer can count events recorded and overwritten per buffer,
+ * but it is disabled by default due to its performance overhead.
+ */
+#ifdef LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_COUNT_EVENTS
+static
+void deliver_count_events(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+               unsigned long idx,
+               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+       v_add(config, subbuffer_get_records_count(config,
+                       &buf->backend, idx, handle),
+               &buf->records_count);
+       v_add(config, subbuffer_count_records_overrun(config,
+                       &buf->backend, idx, handle),
+               &buf->records_overrun);
+}
+#else /* LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_COUNT_EVENTS */
+static
+void deliver_count_events(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+               struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+               unsigned long idx,
+               struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
+{
+}
+#endif /* #else LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_COUNT_EVENTS */
+
+void lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver_slow(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
+                                  struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
+                                  struct channel *chan,
+                                  unsigned long offset,
+                                  unsigned long commit_count,
+                                  unsigned long idx,
+                                  struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
+                                  uint64_t tsc)
+{
+       unsigned long old_commit_count = commit_count
+                                        - chan->backend.subbuf_size;
+       struct commit_counters_cold *cc_cold;
+
+       /*
+        * If we succeeded at updating cc_sb below, we are the subbuffer
+        * writer delivering the subbuffer. Deals with concurrent
+        * updates of the "cc" value without adding a add_return atomic
+        * operation to the fast path.
+        *
+        * We are doing the delivery in two steps:
+        * - First, we cmpxchg() cc_sb to the new value
+        *   old_commit_count + 1. This ensures that we are the only
+        *   subbuffer user successfully filling the subbuffer, but we
+        *   do _not_ set the cc_sb value to "commit_count" yet.
+        *   Therefore, other writers that would wrap around the ring
+        *   buffer and try to start writing to our subbuffer would
+        *   have to drop records, because it would appear as
+        *   non-filled.
+        *   We therefore have exclusive access to the subbuffer control
+        *   structures.  This mutual exclusion with other writers is
+        *   crucially important to perform record overruns count in
+        *   flight recorder mode locklessly.
+        * - When we are ready to release the subbuffer (either for
+        *   reading or for overrun by other writers), we simply set the
+        *   cc_sb value to "commit_count" and perform delivery.
+        *
+        * The subbuffer size is least 2 bytes (minimum size: 1 page).
+        * This guarantees that old_commit_count + 1 != commit_count.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Order prior updates to reserve count prior to the
+        * commit_cold cc_sb update.
+        */
+       cmm_smp_wmb();
+       cc_cold = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_cold, idx);
+       if (!cc_cold)
+               return;
+       if (caa_likely(v_cmpxchg(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb,
+                                old_commit_count, old_commit_count + 1)
+                  == old_commit_count)) {
+               /*
+                * Start of exclusive subbuffer access. We are
+                * guaranteed to be the last writer in this subbuffer
+                * and any other writer trying to access this subbuffer
+                * in this state is required to drop records.
+                */
+               deliver_count_events(config, buf, idx, handle);
+               config->cb.buffer_end(buf, tsc, idx,
+                                     lib_ring_buffer_get_data_size(config,
+                                                               buf,
+                                                               idx,
+                                                               handle),
+                                     handle);
+
+               /*
+                * Increment the packet counter while we have exclusive
+                * access.
+                */
+               subbuffer_inc_packet_count(config, &buf->backend, idx, handle);
+
+               /*
+                * Set noref flag and offset for this subbuffer id.
+                * Contains a memory barrier that ensures counter stores
+                * are ordered before set noref and offset.
+                */
+               lib_ring_buffer_set_noref_offset(config, &buf->backend, idx,
+                                                buf_trunc_val(offset, chan), handle);
+
+               /*
+                * Order set_noref and record counter updates before the
+                * end of subbuffer exclusive access. Orders with
+                * respect to writers coming into the subbuffer after
+                * wrap around, and also order wrt concurrent readers.
+                */
+               cmm_smp_mb();
+               /* End of exclusive subbuffer access */
+               v_set(config, &cc_cold->cc_sb, commit_count);
+               /*
+                * Order later updates to reserve count after
+                * the commit cold cc_sb update.
+                */
+               cmm_smp_wmb();
+               lib_ring_buffer_vmcore_check_deliver(config, buf,
+                                        commit_count, idx, handle);
+
+               /*
+                * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER wakeup is not lock-free.
+                */
+               if (config->wakeup == RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER
+                   && uatomic_read(&buf->active_readers)
+                   && lib_ring_buffer_poll_deliver(config, buf, chan, handle)) {
+                       lib_ring_buffer_wakeup(buf, handle);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force a read (imply TLS fixup for dlopen) of TLS variables.
+ */
+void lttng_fixup_ringbuffer_tls(void)
+{
+       asm volatile ("" : : "m" (URCU_TLS(lib_ring_buffer_nesting)));
+}
+
+void lib_ringbuffer_signal_init(void)
+{
+       sigset_t mask;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Block signal for entire process, so only our thread processes
+        * it.
+        */
+       rb_setmask(&mask);
+       ret = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
+       if (ret) {
+               errno = ret;
+               PERROR("pthread_sigmask");
+       }
+}
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