Move to kernel style SPDX license identifiers
[lttng-ust.git] / libringbuffer / frontend_internal.h
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852c2936 1/*
c0c0989a 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1-only or GPL-2.0-only)
852c2936 3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
5 *
c0c0989a 6 * Ring Buffer Library Synchronization Header (internal helpers).
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7 *
8 * See ring_buffer_frontend.c for more information on wait-free algorithms.
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9 */
10
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11#ifndef _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_INTERNAL_H
12#define _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_INTERNAL_H
13
14641deb 14#include <urcu/compiler.h>
8c90a710 15#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
2c44f5b9 16#include <signal.h>
fb31eb73 17#include <stdint.h>
2c44f5b9 18#include <pthread.h>
14641deb 19
4318ae1b 20#include <lttng/ringbuffer-config.h>
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21#include "backend_types.h"
22#include "frontend_types.h"
a6352fd4 23#include "shm.h"
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24
25/* Buffer offset macros */
26
27/* buf_trunc mask selects only the buffer number. */
28static inline
29unsigned long buf_trunc(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
30{
31 return offset & ~(chan->backend.buf_size - 1);
32
33}
34
35/* Select the buffer number value (counter). */
36static inline
37unsigned long buf_trunc_val(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
38{
39 return buf_trunc(offset, chan) >> chan->backend.buf_size_order;
40}
41
42/* buf_offset mask selects only the offset within the current buffer. */
43static inline
44unsigned long buf_offset(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
45{
46 return offset & (chan->backend.buf_size - 1);
47}
48
49/* subbuf_offset mask selects the offset within the current subbuffer. */
50static inline
51unsigned long subbuf_offset(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
52{
53 return offset & (chan->backend.subbuf_size - 1);
54}
55
56/* subbuf_trunc mask selects the subbuffer number. */
57static inline
58unsigned long subbuf_trunc(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
59{
60 return offset & ~(chan->backend.subbuf_size - 1);
61}
62
63/* subbuf_align aligns the offset to the next subbuffer. */
64static inline
65unsigned long subbuf_align(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
66{
67 return (offset + chan->backend.subbuf_size)
68 & ~(chan->backend.subbuf_size - 1);
69}
70
71/* subbuf_index returns the index of the current subbuffer within the buffer. */
72static inline
73unsigned long subbuf_index(unsigned long offset, struct channel *chan)
74{
75 return buf_offset(offset, chan) >> chan->backend.subbuf_size_order;
76}
77
78/*
79 * Last TSC comparison functions. Check if the current TSC overflows tsc_bits
80 * bits from the last TSC read. When overflows are detected, the full 64-bit
81 * timestamp counter should be written in the record header. Reads and writes
82 * last_tsc atomically.
83 */
84
14641deb 85#if (CAA_BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
852c2936 86static inline
4cfec15c 87void save_last_tsc(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
2fed87ae 88 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc)
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89{
90 if (config->tsc_bits == 0 || config->tsc_bits == 64)
91 return;
92
93 /*
94 * Ensure the compiler performs this update in a single instruction.
95 */
96 v_set(config, &buf->last_tsc, (unsigned long)(tsc >> config->tsc_bits));
97}
98
99static inline
4cfec15c 100int last_tsc_overflow(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
2fed87ae 101 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc)
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102{
103 unsigned long tsc_shifted;
104
105 if (config->tsc_bits == 0 || config->tsc_bits == 64)
106 return 0;
107
108 tsc_shifted = (unsigned long)(tsc >> config->tsc_bits);
b5a3dfa5 109 if (caa_unlikely(tsc_shifted
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110 - (unsigned long)v_read(config, &buf->last_tsc)))
111 return 1;
112 else
113 return 0;
114}
115#else
116static inline
4cfec15c 117void save_last_tsc(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
2fed87ae 118 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc)
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119{
120 if (config->tsc_bits == 0 || config->tsc_bits == 64)
121 return;
122
123 v_set(config, &buf->last_tsc, (unsigned long)tsc);
124}
125
126static inline
4cfec15c 127int last_tsc_overflow(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
2fed87ae 128 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc)
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129{
130 if (config->tsc_bits == 0 || config->tsc_bits == 64)
131 return 0;
132
b5a3dfa5 133 if (caa_unlikely((tsc - v_read(config, &buf->last_tsc))
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134 >> config->tsc_bits))
135 return 1;
136 else
137 return 0;
138}
139#endif
140
141extern
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142int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
143 void *client_ctx);
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144
145extern
4cfec15c 146void lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
1d498196 147 enum switch_mode mode,
38fae1d3 148 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
852c2936 149
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150void lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver_slow(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
151 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
152 struct channel *chan,
153 unsigned long offset,
154 unsigned long commit_count,
155 unsigned long idx,
156 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
157 uint64_t tsc);
158
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159/* Buffer write helpers */
160
161static inline
4cfec15c 162void lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
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163 struct channel *chan,
164 unsigned long offset)
165{
166 unsigned long consumed_old, consumed_new;
167
168 do {
14641deb 169 consumed_old = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
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170 /*
171 * If buffer is in overwrite mode, push the reader consumed
172 * count if the write position has reached it and we are not
173 * at the first iteration (don't push the reader farther than
174 * the writer). This operation can be done concurrently by many
175 * writers in the same buffer, the writer being at the farthest
176 * write position sub-buffer index in the buffer being the one
177 * which will win this loop.
178 */
b5a3dfa5 179 if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_trunc(offset, chan)
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180 - subbuf_trunc(consumed_old, chan)
181 >= chan->backend.buf_size))
182 consumed_new = subbuf_align(consumed_old, chan);
183 else
184 return;
b5a3dfa5 185 } while (caa_unlikely(uatomic_cmpxchg(&buf->consumed, consumed_old,
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186 consumed_new) != consumed_old));
187}
188
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189/*
190 * Move consumed position to the beginning of subbuffer in which the
191 * write offset is. Should only be used on ring buffers that are not
192 * actively being written into, because clear_reader does not take into
193 * account the commit counters when moving the consumed position, which
194 * can make concurrent trace producers or consumers observe consumed
195 * position further than the write offset, which breaks ring buffer
196 * algorithm guarantees.
197 */
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198static inline
199void lib_ring_buffer_clear_reader(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
200 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
201{
202 struct channel *chan;
203 const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config;
204 unsigned long offset, consumed_old, consumed_new;
205
206 chan = shmp(handle, buf->backend.chan);
207 if (!chan)
208 return;
209 config = &chan->backend.config;
210
211 do {
212 offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
213 consumed_old = uatomic_read(&buf->consumed);
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214 CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, (long) (subbuf_trunc(offset, chan)
215 - subbuf_trunc(consumed_old, chan))
216 < 0);
217 consumed_new = subbuf_trunc(offset, chan);
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218 } while (caa_unlikely(uatomic_cmpxchg(&buf->consumed, consumed_old,
219 consumed_new) != consumed_old));
220}
221
852c2936 222static inline
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223int lib_ring_buffer_pending_data(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
224 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
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225 struct channel *chan)
226{
227 return !!subbuf_offset(v_read(config, &buf->offset), chan);
228}
229
230static inline
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231unsigned long lib_ring_buffer_get_data_size(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
232 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
1d498196 233 unsigned long idx,
38fae1d3 234 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
852c2936 235{
1d498196 236 return subbuffer_get_data_size(config, &buf->backend, idx, handle);
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237}
238
239/*
240 * Check if all space reservation in a buffer have been committed. This helps
241 * knowing if an execution context is nested (for per-cpu buffers only).
242 * This is a very specific ftrace use-case, so we keep this as "internal" API.
243 */
244static inline
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245int lib_ring_buffer_reserve_committed(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
246 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
1d498196 247 struct channel *chan,
38fae1d3 248 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
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249{
250 unsigned long offset, idx, commit_count;
730be651 251 struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot;
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252
253 CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, config->alloc != RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU);
254 CHAN_WARN_ON(chan, config->sync != RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU);
255
256 /*
257 * Read offset and commit count in a loop so they are both read
258 * atomically wrt interrupts. By deal with interrupt concurrency by
259 * restarting both reads if the offset has been pushed. Note that given
260 * we only have to deal with interrupt concurrency here, an interrupt
261 * modifying the commit count will also modify "offset", so it is safe
262 * to only check for offset modifications.
263 */
264 do {
265 offset = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
266 idx = subbuf_index(offset, chan);
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267 cc_hot = shmp_index(handle, buf->commit_hot, idx);
268 if (caa_unlikely(!cc_hot))
269 return 0;
15500a1b 270 commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
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271 } while (offset != v_read(config, &buf->offset));
272
273 return ((buf_trunc(offset, chan) >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
274 - (commit_count & chan->commit_count_mask) == 0);
275}
276
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277/*
278 * Receive end of subbuffer TSC as parameter. It has been read in the
279 * space reservation loop of either reserve or switch, which ensures it
280 * progresses monotonically with event records in the buffer. Therefore,
281 * it ensures that the end timestamp of a subbuffer is <= begin
282 * timestamp of the following subbuffers.
283 */
852c2936 284static inline
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285void lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
286 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
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287 struct channel *chan,
288 unsigned long offset,
289 unsigned long commit_count,
1d498196 290 unsigned long idx,
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291 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
292 uint64_t tsc)
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293{
294 unsigned long old_commit_count = commit_count
295 - chan->backend.subbuf_size;
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296
297 /* Check if all commits have been done */
b5a3dfa5 298 if (caa_unlikely((buf_trunc(offset, chan) >> chan->backend.num_subbuf_order)
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299 - (old_commit_count & chan->commit_count_mask) == 0))
300 lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver_slow(config, buf, chan, offset,
301 commit_count, idx, handle, tsc);
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302}
303
304/*
305 * lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter
306 *
307 * For flight recording. must be called after commit.
308 * This function increments the subbuffer's commit_seq counter each time the
309 * commit count reaches back the reserve offset (modulo subbuffer size). It is
310 * useful for crash dump.
311 */
312static inline
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313void lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
314 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
852c2936 315 struct channel *chan,
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316 unsigned long buf_offset,
317 unsigned long commit_count,
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318 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
319 struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot)
852c2936 320{
80249235 321 unsigned long commit_seq_old;
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322
323 if (config->oops != RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY)
324 return;
325
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326 /*
327 * subbuf_offset includes commit_count_mask. We can simply
328 * compare the offsets within the subbuffer without caring about
329 * buffer full/empty mismatch because offset is never zero here
330 * (subbuffer header and record headers have non-zero length).
331 */
80249235 332 if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(buf_offset - commit_count, chan)))
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333 return;
334
d2fe4771 335 commit_seq_old = v_read(config, &cc_hot->seq);
16ec84c8 336 if (caa_likely((long) (commit_seq_old - commit_count) < 0))
d2fe4771 337 v_set(config, &cc_hot->seq, commit_count);
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338}
339
4cfec15c 340extern int lib_ring_buffer_create(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
a6352fd4 341 struct channel_backend *chanb, int cpu,
38fae1d3 342 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle,
1d498196 343 struct shm_object *shmobj);
4cfec15c 344extern void lib_ring_buffer_free(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
38fae1d3 345 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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346
347/* Keep track of trap nesting inside ring buffer code */
8c90a710 348extern DECLARE_URCU_TLS(unsigned int, lib_ring_buffer_nesting);
852c2936 349
e92f3e28 350#endif /* _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_INTERNAL_H */
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