Remove runtime dependency on liburcu shared objects
[lttng-ust.git] / libringbuffer / frontend_api.h
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1#ifndef _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H
2#define _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H
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3
4/*
e92f3e28 5 * libringbuffer/frontend_api.h
852c2936 6 *
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7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; only
12 * version 2.1 of the License.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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22 *
23 * Ring Buffer Library Synchronization Header (buffer write API).
24 *
25 * Author:
e92f3e28 26 * Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
852c2936 27 *
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28 * See ring_buffer_frontend.c for more information on wait-free
29 * algorithms.
30 * See frontend.h for channel allocation and read-side API.
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31 */
32
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33#include <stddef.h>
34
9f3fdbc6 35#include <urcu/compiler.h>
852c2936 36
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37#include "frontend.h"
38
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39/**
40 * lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu - Precedes ring buffer reserve/commit.
41 *
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42 * Keeps a ring buffer nesting count as supplementary safety net to
43 * ensure tracer client code will never trigger an endless recursion.
44 * Returns the processor ID on success, -EPERM on failure (nesting count
45 * too high).
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46 *
47 * asm volatile and "memory" clobber prevent the compiler from moving
48 * instructions out of the ring buffer nesting count. This is required to ensure
49 * that probe side-effects which can cause recursion (e.g. unforeseen traps,
50 * divisions by 0, ...) are triggered within the incremented nesting count
51 * section.
52 */
53static inline
4cfec15c 54int lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config)
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55{
56 int cpu, nesting;
57
2b2d6ff7 58 cpu = lttng_ust_get_cpu();
8c90a710 59 nesting = ++URCU_TLS(lib_ring_buffer_nesting);
9f3fdbc6 60 cmm_barrier();
852c2936 61
b5a3dfa5 62 if (caa_unlikely(nesting > 4)) {
852c2936 63 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
8c90a710 64 URCU_TLS(lib_ring_buffer_nesting)--;
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65 return -EPERM;
66 } else
67 return cpu;
68}
69
70/**
71 * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu - Follows ring buffer reserve/commit.
72 */
73static inline
4cfec15c 74void lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config)
852c2936 75{
9f3fdbc6 76 cmm_barrier();
8c90a710 77 URCU_TLS(lib_ring_buffer_nesting)--; /* TLS */
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78}
79
80/*
81 * lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve is called by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). It is not
82 * part of the API per se.
83 *
84 * returns 0 if reserve ok, or 1 if the slow path must be taken.
85 */
86static inline
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87int lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
88 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
e56bb47c 89 void *client_ctx,
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90 unsigned long *o_begin, unsigned long *o_end,
91 unsigned long *o_old, size_t *before_hdr_pad)
92{
93 struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
4cfec15c 94 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf;
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95 *o_begin = v_read(config, &buf->offset);
96 *o_old = *o_begin;
97
98 ctx->tsc = lib_ring_buffer_clock_read(chan);
99 if ((int64_t) ctx->tsc == -EIO)
100 return 1;
101
102 /*
103 * Prefetch cacheline for read because we have to read the previous
104 * commit counter to increment it and commit seq value to compare it to
105 * the commit counter.
106 */
9f3fdbc6 107 //prefetch(&buf->commit_hot[subbuf_index(*o_begin, chan)]);
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108
109 if (last_tsc_overflow(config, buf, ctx->tsc))
110 ctx->rflags |= RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC;
111
b5a3dfa5 112 if (caa_unlikely(subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) == 0))
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113 return 1;
114
115 ctx->slot_size = record_header_size(config, chan, *o_begin,
e56bb47c 116 before_hdr_pad, ctx, client_ctx);
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117 ctx->slot_size +=
118 lib_ring_buffer_align(*o_begin + ctx->slot_size,
119 ctx->largest_align) + ctx->data_size;
b5a3dfa5 120 if (caa_unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_begin, chan) + ctx->slot_size)
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121 > chan->backend.subbuf_size))
122 return 1;
123
124 /*
125 * Record fits in the current buffer and we are not on a switch
126 * boundary. It's safe to write.
127 */
128 *o_end = *o_begin + ctx->slot_size;
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129
130 if (caa_unlikely((subbuf_offset(*o_end, chan)) == 0))
131 /*
132 * The offset_end will fall at the very beginning of the next
133 * subbuffer.
134 */
135 return 1;
136
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137 return 0;
138}
139
140/**
141 * lib_ring_buffer_reserve - Reserve space in a ring buffer.
142 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
143 * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input and output) Must be already initialized.
144 *
145 * Atomic wait-free slot reservation. The reserved space starts at the context
146 * "pre_offset". Its length is "slot_size". The associated time-stamp is "tsc".
147 *
148 * Return :
149 * 0 on success.
150 * -EAGAIN if channel is disabled.
151 * -ENOSPC if event size is too large for packet.
152 * -ENOBUFS if there is currently not enough space in buffer for the event.
153 * -EIO if data cannot be written into the buffer for any other reason.
154 */
155
156static inline
4cfec15c 157int lib_ring_buffer_reserve(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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158 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
159 void *client_ctx)
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160{
161 struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
38fae1d3 162 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle;
4cfec15c 163 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf;
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164 unsigned long o_begin, o_end, o_old;
165 size_t before_hdr_pad = 0;
166
f52a5702 167 if (caa_unlikely(uatomic_read(&chan->record_disabled)))
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168 return -EAGAIN;
169
170 if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU)
1d498196 171 buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[ctx->cpu].shmp);
852c2936 172 else
1d498196 173 buf = shmp(handle, chan->backend.buf[0].shmp);
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174 if (caa_unlikely(!buf))
175 return -EIO;
f52a5702 176 if (caa_unlikely(uatomic_read(&buf->record_disabled)))
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177 return -EAGAIN;
178 ctx->buf = buf;
179
180 /*
181 * Perform retryable operations.
182 */
e56bb47c 183 if (caa_unlikely(lib_ring_buffer_try_reserve(config, ctx, client_ctx, &o_begin,
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184 &o_end, &o_old, &before_hdr_pad)))
185 goto slow_path;
186
b5a3dfa5 187 if (caa_unlikely(v_cmpxchg(config, &ctx->buf->offset, o_old, o_end)
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188 != o_old))
189 goto slow_path;
190
191 /*
192 * Atomically update last_tsc. This update races against concurrent
193 * atomic updates, but the race will always cause supplementary full TSC
194 * record headers, never the opposite (missing a full TSC record header
195 * when it would be needed).
196 */
197 save_last_tsc(config, ctx->buf, ctx->tsc);
198
199 /*
200 * Push the reader if necessary
201 */
202 lib_ring_buffer_reserve_push_reader(ctx->buf, chan, o_end - 1);
203
204 /*
205 * Clear noref flag for this subbuffer.
206 */
207 lib_ring_buffer_clear_noref(config, &ctx->buf->backend,
1d498196 208 subbuf_index(o_end - 1, chan), handle);
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209
210 ctx->pre_offset = o_begin;
211 ctx->buf_offset = o_begin + before_hdr_pad;
212 return 0;
213slow_path:
e56bb47c 214 return lib_ring_buffer_reserve_slow(ctx, client_ctx);
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215}
216
217/**
218 * lib_ring_buffer_switch - Perform a sub-buffer switch for a per-cpu buffer.
219 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
220 * @buf: buffer
221 * @mode: buffer switch mode (SWITCH_ACTIVE or SWITCH_FLUSH)
222 *
223 * This operation is completely reentrant : can be called while tracing is
224 * active with absolutely no lock held.
225 *
226 * Note, however, that as a v_cmpxchg is used for some atomic operations and
227 * requires to be executed locally for per-CPU buffers, this function must be
228 * called from the CPU which owns the buffer for a ACTIVE flush, with preemption
229 * disabled, for RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU configuration.
230 */
231static inline
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232void lib_ring_buffer_switch(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
233 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, enum switch_mode mode,
38fae1d3 234 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
852c2936 235{
1d498196 236 lib_ring_buffer_switch_slow(buf, mode, handle);
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237}
238
239/* See ring_buffer_frontend_api.h for lib_ring_buffer_reserve(). */
240
241/**
242 * lib_ring_buffer_commit - Commit an record.
243 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
244 * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only)
245 *
246 * Atomic unordered slot commit. Increments the commit count in the
247 * specified sub-buffer, and delivers it if necessary.
248 */
249static inline
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250void lib_ring_buffer_commit(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
251 const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
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252{
253 struct channel *chan = ctx->chan;
38fae1d3 254 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle = ctx->handle;
4cfec15c 255 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf;
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256 unsigned long offset_end = ctx->buf_offset;
257 unsigned long endidx = subbuf_index(offset_end - 1, chan);
258 unsigned long commit_count;
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259 struct commit_counters_hot *cc_hot = shmp_index(handle,
260 buf->commit_hot, endidx);
852c2936 261
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262 if (caa_unlikely(!cc_hot))
263 return;
264
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265 /*
266 * Must count record before incrementing the commit count.
267 */
15500a1b 268 subbuffer_count_record(config, ctx, &buf->backend, endidx, handle);
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269
270 /*
271 * Order all writes to buffer before the commit count update that will
272 * determine that the subbuffer is full.
273 */
9f3fdbc6 274 cmm_smp_wmb();
852c2936 275
d2fe4771 276 v_add(config, ctx->slot_size, &cc_hot->cc);
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277
278 /*
279 * commit count read can race with concurrent OOO commit count updates.
280 * This is only needed for lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver (for
281 * non-polling delivery only) and for
282 * lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter. The race can only cause the
283 * counter to be read with the same value more than once, which could
284 * cause :
285 * - Multiple delivery for the same sub-buffer (which is handled
286 * gracefully by the reader code) if the value is for a full
287 * sub-buffer. It's important that we can never miss a sub-buffer
288 * delivery. Re-reading the value after the v_add ensures this.
289 * - Reading a commit_count with a higher value that what was actually
290 * added to it for the lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter call
291 * (again caused by a concurrent committer). It does not matter,
292 * because this function is interested in the fact that the commit
293 * count reaches back the reserve offset for a specific sub-buffer,
294 * which is completely independent of the order.
295 */
d2fe4771 296 commit_count = v_read(config, &cc_hot->cc);
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297
298 lib_ring_buffer_check_deliver(config, buf, chan, offset_end - 1,
1b7b0501 299 commit_count, endidx, handle, ctx->tsc);
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300 /*
301 * Update used size at each commit. It's needed only for extracting
302 * ring_buffer buffers from vmcore, after crash.
303 */
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304 lib_ring_buffer_write_commit_counter(config, buf, chan,
305 offset_end, commit_count, handle, cc_hot);
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306}
307
308/**
309 * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve - Try discarding a record.
310 * @config: ring buffer instance configuration.
311 * @ctx: ring buffer context. (input arguments only)
312 *
313 * Only succeeds if no other record has been written after the record to
314 * discard. If discard fails, the record must be committed to the buffer.
315 *
316 * Returns 0 upon success, -EPERM if the record cannot be discarded.
317 */
318static inline
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319int lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
320 const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx)
852c2936 321{
4cfec15c 322 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf = ctx->buf;
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323 unsigned long end_offset = ctx->pre_offset + ctx->slot_size;
324
325 /*
326 * We need to ensure that if the cmpxchg succeeds and discards the
327 * record, the next record will record a full TSC, because it cannot
328 * rely on the last_tsc associated with the discarded record to detect
329 * overflows. The only way to ensure this is to set the last_tsc to 0
330 * (assuming no 64-bit TSC overflow), which forces to write a 64-bit
331 * timestamp in the next record.
332 *
333 * Note: if discard fails, we must leave the TSC in the record header.
334 * It is needed to keep track of TSC overflows for the following
335 * records.
336 */
337 save_last_tsc(config, buf, 0ULL);
338
b5a3dfa5 339 if (caa_likely(v_cmpxchg(config, &buf->offset, end_offset, ctx->pre_offset)
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340 != end_offset))
341 return -EPERM;
342 else
343 return 0;
344}
345
346static inline
4cfec15c 347void channel_record_disable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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348 struct channel *chan)
349{
9f3fdbc6 350 uatomic_inc(&chan->record_disabled);
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351}
352
353static inline
4cfec15c 354void channel_record_enable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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355 struct channel *chan)
356{
9f3fdbc6 357 uatomic_dec(&chan->record_disabled);
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358}
359
360static inline
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361void lib_ring_buffer_record_disable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
362 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf)
852c2936 363{
9f3fdbc6 364 uatomic_inc(&buf->record_disabled);
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365}
366
367static inline
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368void lib_ring_buffer_record_enable(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
369 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf)
852c2936 370{
9f3fdbc6 371 uatomic_dec(&buf->record_disabled);
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372}
373
e92f3e28 374#endif /* _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_FRONTEND_API_H */
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