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[lttng-ust.git] / include / lttng / ringbuffer-config.h
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1#ifndef _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H
2#define _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H
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3
4/*
e92f3e28 5 * lttng/ringbuffer-config.h
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6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
8 *
9 * Ring buffer configuration header. Note: after declaring the standard inline
10 * functions, clients should also include linux/ringbuffer/api.h.
11 *
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12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
a60d70e6 18 *
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19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
28 * SOFTWARE.
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29 */
30
31#include <errno.h>
4318ae1b 32#include "lttng/ust-tracer.h"
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33#include <stdint.h>
34#include <stddef.h>
35#include <urcu/arch.h>
2e707419 36#include <string.h>
4318ae1b 37#include "lttng/align.h"
a8909ba5 38#include <lttng/ust-compiler.h>
a6352fd4 39
4cfec15c 40struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer;
a6352fd4 41struct channel;
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42struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config;
43struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx;
5a821cd6 44struct lttng_ust_shm_handle;
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45
46/*
47 * Ring buffer client callbacks. Only used by slow path, never on fast path.
48 * For the fast path, record_header_size(), ring_buffer_clock_read() should be
49 * provided as inline functions too. These may simply return 0 if not used by
50 * the client.
51 */
4cfec15c 52struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb {
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53 /* Mandatory callbacks */
54
55 /* A static inline version is also required for fast path */
2fed87ae 56 uint64_t (*ring_buffer_clock_read) (struct channel *chan);
4cfec15c 57 size_t (*record_header_size) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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58 struct channel *chan, size_t offset,
59 size_t *pre_header_padding,
4cfec15c 60 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx);
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61
62 /* Slow path only, at subbuffer switch */
63 size_t (*subbuffer_header_size) (void);
2fed87ae 64 void (*buffer_begin) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc,
1d498196 65 unsigned int subbuf_idx,
38fae1d3 66 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
2fed87ae 67 void (*buffer_end) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, uint64_t tsc,
1d498196 68 unsigned int subbuf_idx, unsigned long data_size,
38fae1d3 69 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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70
71 /* Optional callbacks (can be set to NULL) */
72
73 /* Called at buffer creation/finalize */
4cfec15c 74 int (*buffer_create) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf, void *priv,
1d498196 75 int cpu, const char *name,
38fae1d3 76 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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77 /*
78 * Clients should guarantee that no new reader handle can be opened
79 * after finalize.
80 */
4cfec15c 81 void (*buffer_finalize) (struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
1d498196 82 void *priv, int cpu,
38fae1d3 83 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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84
85 /*
86 * Extract header length, payload length and timestamp from event
87 * record. Used by buffer iterators. Timestamp is only used by channel
88 * iterator.
89 */
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90 void (*record_get) (const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
91 struct channel *chan, struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf,
a6352fd4 92 size_t offset, size_t *header_len,
2fed87ae 93 size_t *payload_len, uint64_t *timestamp,
38fae1d3 94 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
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95};
96
97/*
98 * Ring buffer instance configuration.
99 *
100 * Declare as "static const" within the client object to ensure the inline fast
101 * paths can be optimized.
102 *
103 * alloc/sync pairs:
104 *
105 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU :
106 * Per-cpu buffers with per-cpu synchronization. Tracing must be performed
107 * with preemption disabled (lib_ring_buffer_get_cpu() and
108 * lib_ring_buffer_put_cpu()).
109 *
110 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL :
111 * Per-cpu buffer with global synchronization. Tracing can be performed with
112 * preemption enabled, statistically stays on the local buffers.
113 *
114 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU :
115 * Should only be used for buffers belonging to a single thread or protected
116 * by mutual exclusion by the client. Note that periodical sub-buffer switch
117 * should be disabled in this kind of configuration.
118 *
119 * RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL and RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL :
120 * Global shared buffer with global synchronization.
121 *
122 * wakeup:
123 *
124 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER uses per-cpu deferrable timers to poll the
125 * buffers and wake up readers if data is ready. Mainly useful for tracers which
126 * don't want to call into the wakeup code on the tracing path. Use in
127 * combination with "read_timer_interval" channel_create() argument.
128 *
129 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER directly wakes up readers when a subbuffer is
130 * ready to read. Lower latencies before the reader is woken up. Mainly suitable
131 * for drivers.
132 *
133 * RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_NONE does not perform any wakeup whatsoever. The client
134 * has the responsibility to perform wakeups.
135 */
2e707419 136#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_PADDING 32
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137
138enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_alloc_types {
139 RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_PER_CPU,
140 RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL,
141};
142
143enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_sync_types {
144 RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU, /* Wait-free */
145 RING_BUFFER_SYNC_GLOBAL, /* Lock-free */
146};
147
148enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_mode_types {
149 RING_BUFFER_OVERWRITE, /* Overwrite when buffer full */
150 RING_BUFFER_DISCARD, /* Discard when buffer full */
151};
152
153enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_output_types {
154 RING_BUFFER_SPLICE,
155 RING_BUFFER_MMAP,
156 RING_BUFFER_READ, /* TODO */
157 RING_BUFFER_ITERATOR,
158 RING_BUFFER_NONE,
159};
160
161enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_types {
162 RING_BUFFER_PAGE,
163 RING_BUFFER_VMAP, /* TODO */
164 RING_BUFFER_STATIC, /* TODO */
165};
166
167enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_oops_types {
168 RING_BUFFER_NO_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
169 RING_BUFFER_OOPS_CONSISTENCY,
170};
171
172enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ipi_types {
173 RING_BUFFER_IPI_BARRIER,
174 RING_BUFFER_NO_IPI_BARRIER,
175};
176
177enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_wakeup_types {
178 RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_TIMER, /* wake up performed by timer */
179 RING_BUFFER_WAKEUP_BY_WRITER, /*
180 * writer wakes up reader,
181 * not lock-free
182 * (takes spinlock).
183 */
184};
185
4cfec15c 186struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config {
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187 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_alloc_types alloc;
188 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_sync_types sync;
189 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_mode_types mode;
190 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_output_types output;
191 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_backend_types backend;
192 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_oops_types oops;
193 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ipi_types ipi;
194 enum lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_wakeup_types wakeup;
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195 /*
196 * tsc_bits: timestamp bits saved at each record.
197 * 0 and 64 disable the timestamp compression scheme.
198 */
199 unsigned int tsc_bits;
4cfec15c 200 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_client_cb cb;
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201 /*
202 * client_type is used by the consumer process (which is in a
203 * different address space) to lookup the appropriate client
204 * callbacks and update the cb pointers.
205 */
206 int client_type;
2e707419 207 char padding[LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_PADDING];
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208};
209
210/*
211 * ring buffer context
212 *
213 * Context passed to lib_ring_buffer_reserve(), lib_ring_buffer_commit(),
214 * lib_ring_buffer_try_discard_reserve(), lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx() and
215 * lib_ring_buffer_write().
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216 *
217 * IMPORTANT: this structure is part of the ABI between the probe and
218 * UST. Fields need to be only added at the end, never reordered, never
219 * removed.
a6352fd4 220 */
2e707419 221#define LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING 24
4cfec15c 222struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx {
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223 /* input received by lib_ring_buffer_reserve(), saved here. */
224 struct channel *chan; /* channel */
225 void *priv; /* client private data */
38fae1d3 226 struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle; /* shared-memory handle */
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227 size_t data_size; /* size of payload */
228 int largest_align; /*
229 * alignment of the largest element
230 * in the payload
231 */
232 int cpu; /* processor id */
233
234 /* output from lib_ring_buffer_reserve() */
4cfec15c 235 struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer *buf; /*
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236 * buffer corresponding to processor id
237 * for this channel
238 */
239 size_t slot_size; /* size of the reserved slot */
240 unsigned long buf_offset; /* offset following the record header */
241 unsigned long pre_offset; /*
242 * Initial offset position _before_
243 * the record is written. Positioned
244 * prior to record header alignment
245 * padding.
246 */
2fed87ae 247 uint64_t tsc; /* time-stamp counter value */
a6352fd4 248 unsigned int rflags; /* reservation flags */
2e707419 249 char padding[LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING];
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250};
251
252/**
253 * lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init - initialize ring buffer context
254 * @ctx: ring buffer context to initialize
255 * @chan: channel
256 * @priv: client private data
257 * @data_size: size of record data payload
258 * @largest_align: largest alignment within data payload types
259 * @cpu: processor id
260 */
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261static inline lttng_ust_notrace
262void lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
263 struct channel *chan, void *priv,
264 size_t data_size, int largest_align,
265 int cpu, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle);
a6352fd4 266static inline
4cfec15c 267void lib_ring_buffer_ctx_init(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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268 struct channel *chan, void *priv,
269 size_t data_size, int largest_align,
38fae1d3 270 int cpu, struct lttng_ust_shm_handle *handle)
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271{
272 ctx->chan = chan;
273 ctx->priv = priv;
274 ctx->data_size = data_size;
275 ctx->largest_align = largest_align;
276 ctx->cpu = cpu;
277 ctx->rflags = 0;
1d498196 278 ctx->handle = handle;
2e707419 279 memset(ctx->padding, 0, LTTNG_UST_RING_BUFFER_CTX_PADDING);
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280}
281
282/*
283 * Reservation flags.
284 *
285 * RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC
286 *
287 * This flag is passed to record_header_size() and to the primitive used to
288 * write the record header. It indicates that the full 64-bit time value is
289 * needed in the record header. If this flag is not set, the record header needs
290 * only to contain "tsc_bits" bit of time value.
291 *
292 * Reservation flags can be added by the client, starting from
293 * "(RING_BUFFER_FLAGS_END << 0)". It can be used to pass information from
294 * record_header_size() to lib_ring_buffer_write_record_header().
295 */
296#define RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_FULL_TSC (1U << 0)
297#define RING_BUFFER_RFLAG_END (1U << 1)
298
299/*
300 * We need to define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR so it is known early at
301 * compile-time. We have to duplicate the "config->align" information and the
302 * definition here because config->align is used both in the slow and fast
303 * paths, but RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR is only available for the client code.
304 */
305#ifdef RING_BUFFER_ALIGN
306
307# define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR /* Default arch alignment */
308
309/*
310 * Calculate the offset needed to align the type.
311 * size_of_type must be non-zero.
312 */
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313static inline lttng_ust_notrace
314unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type);
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315static inline
316unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type)
317{
318 return offset_align(align_drift, size_of_type);
319}
320
321#else
322
323# define RING_BUFFER_ALIGN_ATTR __attribute__((packed))
324
325/*
326 * Calculate the offset needed to align the type.
327 * size_of_type must be non-zero.
328 */
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329static inline lttng_ust_notrace
330unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type);
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331static inline
332unsigned int lib_ring_buffer_align(size_t align_drift, size_t size_of_type)
333{
334 return 0;
335}
336
337#endif
338
339/**
340 * lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx - Align context offset on "alignment"
341 * @ctx: ring buffer context.
342 */
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343static inline lttng_ust_notrace
344void lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
345 size_t alignment);
a6352fd4 346static inline
4cfec15c 347void lib_ring_buffer_align_ctx(struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_ctx *ctx,
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348 size_t alignment)
349{
350 ctx->buf_offset += lib_ring_buffer_align(ctx->buf_offset,
351 alignment);
352}
353
354/*
355 * lib_ring_buffer_check_config() returns 0 on success.
356 * Used internally to check for valid configurations at channel creation.
357 */
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358static inline lttng_ust_notrace
359int lib_ring_buffer_check_config(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
360 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
361 unsigned int read_timer_interval);
a6352fd4 362static inline
4cfec15c 363int lib_ring_buffer_check_config(const struct lttng_ust_lib_ring_buffer_config *config,
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364 unsigned int switch_timer_interval,
365 unsigned int read_timer_interval)
366{
367 if (config->alloc == RING_BUFFER_ALLOC_GLOBAL
368 && config->sync == RING_BUFFER_SYNC_PER_CPU
369 && switch_timer_interval)
370 return -EINVAL;
371 return 0;
372}
373
e92f3e28 374#endif /* _LTTNG_RING_BUFFER_CONFIG_H */
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