Implement liblttng-ust-fd

This library overrides close() and closeall() libc functions, and uses
lttng_ust_safe_close_fd() to check whether the application can
interact with the file descriptor or if it should be left to lttng-ust.

This takes care of bugs caused by applications doing bulk close() or
closefrom() of file descriptors soon after forking.

Fixes: #253
Fixes: #626
CC: Aravind HT <aravind.ht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>