Fix call_rcu fork handling
[userspace-rcu.git] / tests / test_urcu.c
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1/*
2 * test_urcu.c
3 *
4 * Userspace RCU library - test program
5 *
6982d6d7 6 * Copyright February 2009 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
b257a10b 7 *
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8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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21 */
22
9e97e478 23#define _GNU_SOURCE
d8540fc5 24#include "../config.h"
ac260fd9 25#include <stdio.h>
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26#include <pthread.h>
27#include <stdlib.h>
41718ff9 28#include <string.h>
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29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/wait.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include <stdio.h>
41718ff9 33#include <assert.h>
9e97e478 34#include <sched.h>
94b343fd 35#include <errno.h>
87bd15cd 36
ec4e58a3 37#include <urcu/arch.h>
bd252a04 38#include <urcu/tls-compat.h>
7685d963 39
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40#ifdef __linux__
41#include <syscall.h>
42#endif
43
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44/* hardcoded number of CPUs */
45#define NR_CPUS 16384
46
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47#if defined(_syscall0)
48_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)
49#elif defined(__NR_gettid)
50static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51{
52 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
53}
54#else
55#warning "use pid as tid"
56static inline pid_t gettid(void)
57{
58 return getpid();
59}
60#endif
61
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62#ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK_TEST
63#define _LGPL_SOURCE
64#else
65#define debug_yield_read()
66#endif
ec4e58a3 67#include <urcu.h>
ac260fd9 68
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69struct test_array {
70 int a;
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71};
72
78efb485 73static volatile int test_go, test_stop;
8c86b9a1 74
9e31d0f0 75static unsigned long wdelay;
bb488185 76
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77static struct test_array *test_rcu_pointer;
78
cf380c2f 79static unsigned long duration;
cf380c2f 80
daddf5b0 81/* read-side C.S. duration, in loops */
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82static unsigned long rduration;
83
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84/* write-side C.S. duration, in loops */
85static unsigned long wduration;
86
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87static inline void loop_sleep(unsigned long l)
88{
89 while(l-- != 0)
06f22bdb 90 caa_cpu_relax();
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91}
92
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93static int verbose_mode;
94
95#define printf_verbose(fmt, args...) \
96 do { \
97 if (verbose_mode) \
98 printf(fmt, args); \
99 } while (0)
100
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101static unsigned int cpu_affinities[NR_CPUS];
102static unsigned int next_aff = 0;
103static int use_affinity = 0;
104
105pthread_mutex_t affinity_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
106
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107#ifndef HAVE_CPU_SET_T
108typedef unsigned long cpu_set_t;
109# define CPU_ZERO(cpuset) do { *(cpuset) = 0; } while(0)
110# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpuset) do { *(cpuset) |= (1UL << (cpu)); } while(0)
111#endif
112
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113static void set_affinity(void)
114{
115 cpu_set_t mask;
116 int cpu;
117 int ret;
118
119 if (!use_affinity)
120 return;
121
d8540fc5 122#if HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY
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123 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&affinity_mutex);
124 if (ret) {
125 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
126 exit(-1);
127 }
128 cpu = cpu_affinities[next_aff++];
129 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&affinity_mutex);
130 if (ret) {
131 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
132 exit(-1);
133 }
d8540fc5 134
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135 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
136 CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
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137#if SCHED_SETAFFINITY_ARGS == 2
138 sched_setaffinity(0, &mask);
139#else
2a7ac59d 140 sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
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141#endif
142#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */
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143}
144
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145/*
146 * returns 0 if test should end.
147 */
5873cd17 148static int test_duration_write(void)
cf380c2f 149{
78efb485 150 return !test_stop;
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151}
152
153static int test_duration_read(void)
154{
78efb485 155 return !test_stop;
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156}
157
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158static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_writes);
159static DEFINE_URCU_TLS(unsigned long long, nr_reads);
1eec319e 160
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161static unsigned int nr_readers;
162static unsigned int nr_writers;
163
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164pthread_mutex_t rcu_copy_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
165
166void rcu_copy_mutex_lock(void)
167{
168 int ret;
169 ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
170 if (ret) {
171 perror("Error in pthread mutex lock");
172 exit(-1);
173 }
174}
175
176void rcu_copy_mutex_unlock(void)
177{
178 int ret;
179
180 ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&rcu_copy_mutex);
181 if (ret) {
182 perror("Error in pthread mutex unlock");
183 exit(-1);
184 }
185}
f69f195a 186
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187/*
188 * malloc/free are reusing memory areas too quickly, which does not let us
189 * test races appropriately. Use a large circular array for allocations.
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190 * ARRAY_SIZE is larger than nr_writers, and we keep the mutex across
191 * both alloc and free, which insures we never run over our tail.
bb488185 192 */
8c86b9a1 193#define ARRAY_SIZE (1048576 * nr_writers)
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194#define ARRAY_POISON 0xDEADBEEF
195static int array_index;
8c86b9a1 196static struct test_array *test_array;
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197
198static struct test_array *test_array_alloc(void)
199{
200 struct test_array *ret;
201 int index;
202
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203 index = array_index % ARRAY_SIZE;
204 assert(test_array[index].a == ARRAY_POISON ||
205 test_array[index].a == 0);
206 ret = &test_array[index];
207 array_index++;
208 if (array_index == ARRAY_SIZE)
209 array_index = 0;
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210 return ret;
211}
212
213static void test_array_free(struct test_array *ptr)
214{
215 if (!ptr)
216 return;
bb488185 217 ptr->a = ARRAY_POISON;
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218}
219
1eec319e 220void *thr_reader(void *_count)
f69f195a 221{
1eec319e 222 unsigned long long *count = _count;
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223 struct test_array *local_ptr;
224
4bad7d45 225 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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226 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
227 (unsigned long) gettid());
f69f195a 228
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229 set_affinity();
230
121a5d44 231 rcu_register_thread();
f69f195a 232
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233 while (!test_go)
234 {
235 }
5481ddb3 236 cmm_smp_mb();
8c86b9a1 237
cf380c2f 238 for (;;) {
1430ee0b 239 rcu_read_lock();
cf380c2f 240 local_ptr = rcu_dereference(test_rcu_pointer);
bb488185 241 debug_yield_read();
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242 if (local_ptr)
243 assert(local_ptr->a == 8);
a0b7f7ea 244 if (caa_unlikely(rduration))
daddf5b0 245 loop_sleep(rduration);
1430ee0b 246 rcu_read_unlock();
bd252a04 247 URCU_TLS(nr_reads)++;
a0b7f7ea 248 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_read()))
cf380c2f 249 break;
41718ff9 250 }
f69f195a 251
121a5d44 252 rcu_unregister_thread();
41718ff9 253
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254 /* test extra thread registration */
255 rcu_register_thread();
256 rcu_unregister_thread();
257
bd252a04 258 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_reads);
4bad7d45 259 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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260 "reader", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
261 (unsigned long) gettid());
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262 return ((void*)1);
263
264}
265
1eec319e 266void *thr_writer(void *_count)
f69f195a 267{
1eec319e 268 unsigned long long *count = _count;
41718ff9 269 struct test_array *new, *old;
f69f195a 270
4bad7d45 271 printf_verbose("thread_begin %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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272 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
273 (unsigned long) gettid());
f69f195a 274
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275 set_affinity();
276
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277 while (!test_go)
278 {
279 }
5481ddb3 280 cmm_smp_mb();
8c86b9a1 281
cf380c2f 282 for (;;) {
d4267b0b 283 rcu_copy_mutex_lock();
bb488185 284 new = test_array_alloc();
ad6ce6ae 285 new->a = 8;
d2835e6f 286 old = rcu_xchg_pointer(&test_rcu_pointer, new);
a0b7f7ea 287 if (caa_unlikely(wduration))
31b598e0 288 loop_sleep(wduration);
d2835e6f 289 synchronize_rcu();
cf380c2f 290 if (old)
8c8eed97 291 old->a = 0;
bb488185 292 test_array_free(old);
d4267b0b 293 rcu_copy_mutex_unlock();
bd252a04 294 URCU_TLS(nr_writes)++;
a0b7f7ea 295 if (caa_unlikely(!test_duration_write()))
cf380c2f 296 break;
a0b7f7ea 297 if (caa_unlikely(wdelay))
9e31d0f0 298 loop_sleep(wdelay);
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299 }
300
4bad7d45 301 printf_verbose("thread_end %s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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302 "writer", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
303 (unsigned long) gettid());
bd252a04 304 *count = URCU_TLS(nr_writes);
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305 return ((void*)2);
306}
ac260fd9 307
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308void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)
309{
8c86b9a1 310 printf("Usage : %s nr_readers nr_writers duration (s)", argv[0]);
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311#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
312 printf(" [-r] [-w] (yield reader and/or writer)");
313#endif
7685d963 314 printf(" [-d delay] (writer period (us))");
daddf5b0 315 printf(" [-c duration] (reader C.S. duration (in loops))");
31b598e0 316 printf(" [-e duration] (writer C.S. duration (in loops))");
4bad7d45 317 printf(" [-v] (verbose output)");
9e97e478 318 printf(" [-a cpu#] [-a cpu#]... (affinity)");
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319 printf("\n");
320}
321
cf380c2f 322int main(int argc, char **argv)
ac260fd9 323{
f69f195a 324 int err;
8c86b9a1 325 pthread_t *tid_reader, *tid_writer;
f69f195a 326 void *tret;
8c86b9a1 327 unsigned long long *count_reader, *count_writer;
1eec319e 328 unsigned long long tot_reads = 0, tot_writes = 0;
9e97e478 329 int i, a;
f69f195a 330
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331 if (argc < 4) {
332 show_usage(argc, argv);
333 return -1;
334 }
335
336 err = sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &nr_readers);
337 if (err != 1) {
1430ee0b 338 show_usage(argc, argv);
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339 return -1;
340 }
341
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342 err = sscanf(argv[2], "%u", &nr_writers);
343 if (err != 1) {
344 show_usage(argc, argv);
345 return -1;
346 }
347
348 err = sscanf(argv[3], "%lu", &duration);
cf380c2f 349 if (err != 1) {
1430ee0b 350 show_usage(argc, argv);
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351 return -1;
352 }
353
8c86b9a1 354 for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
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355 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
356 continue;
357 switch (argv[i][1]) {
bb488185 358#ifdef DEBUG_YIELD
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359 case 'r':
360 yield_active |= YIELD_READ;
361 break;
362 case 'w':
363 yield_active |= YIELD_WRITE;
364 break;
bb488185 365#endif
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MD
366 case 'a':
367 if (argc < i + 2) {
368 show_usage(argc, argv);
369 return -1;
370 }
371 a = atoi(argv[++i]);
2a7ac59d 372 cpu_affinities[next_aff++] = a;
9e97e478 373 use_affinity = 1;
4bad7d45 374 printf_verbose("Adding CPU %d affinity\n", a);
9e97e478 375 break;
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376 case 'c':
377 if (argc < i + 2) {
378 show_usage(argc, argv);
379 return -1;
380 }
9e31d0f0 381 rduration = atol(argv[++i]);
8b632bab 382 break;
8c86b9a1 383 case 'd':
7685d963 384 if (argc < i + 2) {
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385 show_usage(argc, argv);
386 return -1;
387 }
9e31d0f0 388 wdelay = atol(argv[++i]);
bb488185 389 break;
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390 case 'e':
391 if (argc < i + 2) {
392 show_usage(argc, argv);
393 return -1;
394 }
395 wduration = atol(argv[++i]);
396 break;
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397 case 'v':
398 verbose_mode = 1;
399 break;
cf380c2f
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400 }
401 }
cf380c2f 402
4bad7d45 403 printf_verbose("running test for %lu seconds, %u readers, %u writers.\n",
8c86b9a1 404 duration, nr_readers, nr_writers);
9e31d0f0 405 printf_verbose("Writer delay : %lu loops.\n", wdelay);
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406 printf_verbose("Reader duration : %lu loops.\n", rduration);
407 printf_verbose("thread %-6s, thread id : %lx, tid %lu\n",
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408 "main", (unsigned long) pthread_self(),
409 (unsigned long)gettid());
87bd15cd 410
92e8d9d6 411 test_array = calloc(1, sizeof(*test_array) * ARRAY_SIZE);
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412 tid_reader = malloc(sizeof(*tid_reader) * nr_readers);
413 tid_writer = malloc(sizeof(*tid_writer) * nr_writers);
414 count_reader = malloc(sizeof(*count_reader) * nr_readers);
415 count_writer = malloc(sizeof(*count_writer) * nr_writers);
416
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417 next_aff = 0;
418
8c86b9a1 419 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
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420 err = pthread_create(&tid_reader[i], NULL, thr_reader,
421 &count_reader[i]);
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422 if (err != 0)
423 exit(1);
424 }
8c86b9a1 425 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
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426 err = pthread_create(&tid_writer[i], NULL, thr_writer,
427 &count_writer[i]);
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428 if (err != 0)
429 exit(1);
430 }
431
5481ddb3 432 cmm_smp_mb();
8c86b9a1 433
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434 test_go = 1;
435
436 sleep(duration);
437
438 test_stop = 1;
439
8c86b9a1 440 for (i = 0; i < nr_readers; i++) {
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441 err = pthread_join(tid_reader[i], &tret);
442 if (err != 0)
443 exit(1);
1eec319e 444 tot_reads += count_reader[i];
f69f195a 445 }
8c86b9a1 446 for (i = 0; i < nr_writers; i++) {
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MD
447 err = pthread_join(tid_writer[i], &tret);
448 if (err != 0)
449 exit(1);
1eec319e 450 tot_writes += count_writer[i];
f69f195a 451 }
5873cd17 452
4bad7d45 453 printf_verbose("total number of reads : %llu, writes %llu\n", tot_reads,
1eec319e 454 tot_writes);
a50a7b43 455 printf("SUMMARY %-25s testdur %4lu nr_readers %3u rdur %6lu wdur %6lu "
cda3c71d 456 "nr_writers %3u "
9e31d0f0 457 "wdelay %6lu nr_reads %12llu nr_writes %12llu nr_ops %12llu\n",
a50a7b43 458 argv[0], duration, nr_readers, rduration, wduration,
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459 nr_writers, wdelay, tot_reads, tot_writes,
460 tot_reads + tot_writes);
bb488185 461 test_array_free(test_rcu_pointer);
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462 free(test_array);
463 free(tid_reader);
464 free(tid_writer);
465 free(count_reader);
466 free(count_writer);
f69f195a 467 return 0;
ac260fd9 468}
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